Sheets Database

The Basics Of Learning English

Back to School
The Basics
Verb-to be Greetings

Hi! Hello!
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Colors Good evening!
Goodbye! Bye!
pink Goodnight!
blue
yellow How are you?
green I’m fine thanks. And
black School supplies
you?
brown Not bad.
schoolbag
white
notebook
orange I’m 10 years old
book
red How old are you?
ruler
grey I’m from Russia
atlas
purple What’s your name?
pencil sharpener
How do you spell it?
pencil
What’s your favorite
pencil case
sport?
pen

School Subjects Classroom Language

My favorite subject is Read

Listen
English Be quiet, please.
Geography Come to the board,
Music please.
History Open your books
Math Close your books
Computers Sit down please
Science Stand up, please.
Art
Physical education (PE)
Drama
Sheets Database

Subject & Object pronouns

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns
I me

You you

He him

She her

It it

We us

You you

They them

Verb to be
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
I am I’m not Am I? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

You are You aren’t Are you? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t

He is He isn’t Is he? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t

She is She isn’t Is she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

It is It isn’t Is it Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

We are We aren’t Are we? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

You are You aren’t Are you? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

They are They aren’t Are they? Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t
Sheets Database

Who Who are you?

What What is your name?

When When is your birthday?

Where Where is your book bag?

Why Why are you so slow today?

How How old are you?

COUNTRIES NATIONALITIES LANGUAGE

The UK British English

The USA American English

Poland Polish Polish

Turkey Turkish Turkish

France French French
Russia Russian Russian
Italy Italian Italian
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Greece Greek Greek
Mexico Mexican Mexican
China Chinese Chinese
Spain Spanish Spanish
Japan Japanese Japanese
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian Arabic
Sheets Database

My stuff

guitar
helmet
bike/bicycle
basketball Cool Stuff
trainers Personal Things
video/computer Parts of the Body
game Plurals
skateboard Have got
sunglasses
digital camera
watch
comic book
Describing People

young/old
Parts of the body
long/short:
head hair/nose
nose tall/short
ears big/small
eyes thin/fat
arm
hand
leg
foot/feet
beard this these
face
teeth that those
knee
skin
Sheets Database

Affirmative Negative Question Short answers

I have got I haven’t got Have I got? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
You have got You haven’t Have you got? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
got
He has got He hasn’t got Has he got? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
She has got She hasn’t Has she got? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
got
It has got It hasn’t got Has it got? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
We have got We haven’t Have we got? Yes, we have .No, we haven’t.
got
You have got You haven’t Have you got? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
got
They have got They haven’t Have they Yes, they have. No, they
got got? haven’t.

Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives

I my
You your
He his
She her
It its
We our
You your
They their
Sheets Database

Singular Nouns Plural Nouns

Doll dolls
Brush brushes
Mouse mice
Man men
Cat cats
Foot feet
Child children
Tomato tomatoes
Watch watches
Class classes
Lady ladies
Cherry cherries
Leaf leaves
Baby babies
Knife knives
Woman women
Glass glasses
Life lives
Tooth teeth
Key keys
Box boxes
Tomato tomatoes
Name names
Scarf scarves
Sheets Database

The Home
The Home
There is/There are
• bathroom a/an
• kitchen Prepositions of place
• living room Ordinal numbers
• bedroom
• hall
• door
• wall
• sofa
• floor
• stove/cooker
• cupboard
• mirror
• stairs
• sink
• fireplace
• wood
• apartment building
• block of flats
• table
• fridge
• chair
• armchair
• carpet
• cushions (sofa)
• closet/wardrobe
• bookcase
• desk
• pillows
• vase
• flowers
•
Sheets Database

Affirmative Negative Questions Short Answers

There is There isn’t Is there? Yes, there is.

No, there isn’t.
There are There aren’t Are there? Yes, there are.
NO, there aren’t.

a/an Some any

For 1 thing Used for countable Used for countable

and uncountable and uncountable nouns
nouns in positive in questions and
sentences negatives

A book Some chairs I haven’t got any

French books.
A chair Some Have you got any
water/butter/sugar money?
An apple
Sheets Database

Can Can’t
I can swim He can’t fly.
Birds can fly. Babies can’t read.
He can draw pictures. She can’t drive a car.

Ordinal Numbers

first
second
third
fourth

fifth
sixth
seventh
eight
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
Sheets Database

Families
Describing people
Daily routines
Present Simple
Jobs
Telling time

Describing People Prepositions

• rude in
• clever
on
• quiet
under
• ugly
• hardworking behind
• polite next to
• happy
in front of
• funny
• strong between
• weak near
• noisy
• silly
• serious
Sheets Database

Families Daily Routines

• get up in the morning
• granddad
• go to school
• grandma
• got to bed
• dad
• have breakfast
• mum/mom • have lunch
• brother • have dinner
• sister • watch TV
• have dinner
• uncle
• in the morning
• aunt
• in the afternoon
• daughter • in the evening
• father-in-law •
• mother-in-law
• husband
• wife
• cousin/cousin
Sheets Database

Present Simple
We use it for habits of
routines.
We use it for things that are
true.
We use it with these words:

• always
• ever
• every day/week/year

• usually
• frequently
• sometimes
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTSION SHORT ANSWERS

No “s”
I like I don’t like Do I like? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

You like You don’t like Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

He likes He doesn’t like Does he like? Yes, he does. No, he

doesn’t.
She likes She doesn’t like Does she like? Yes, she does. No, she
doesn’t.

It likes It doesn’t like Does it like? Yes, it does. No, it

doesn’t.
We like We don’t like Do we like? Yes, we do. No, we
don’t.
You like You don’t like Do you like? Yes, we do. No, we
don’t.
They like They don’t like Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they
don’t.
Sheets Database

Adverbs of Frequency

always All the time

usually Most of the time
often Quite a lot
sometimes Now and then
never Not at all
frequently Quite often

Jobs What do they do?

• vet looks after sick animals
• teacher teaches children
• mechanic fixes cars
• secretary types letters, helps her boss
• hairdresser fixes people’s hair/cuts hair
• nurse takes care of people in the
hospital
• photographer takes pictures
• footballer plays football
• pilot flies planes
Sheets Database

Telling Time: What times is it?

• It’s 5 o’clock.
• It’s five thirty. 5:30`
• It’s quarter past five.
• It’s quarter to 6.
• It’s 5:15.
• It’s 7:45.
• At 8 o’clock
Sheets Database

Animals
Parts of animals
Prepositions of time
Comparative and
Superlative

Animals Parts of Animals

• cow • claws
• horse • wings
• eagle • beak
• bear • body
• sheep • legs
• fox • head
• chimpanzee • feathers
• chicken • tail
• rabbit • fur
• elephant • hooves
• duck • scales
• squirrel • teeth
• sheep • mouth
• hamster • horns
• giraffe
• dolphins
• goats
Sheets Database

IN AT ON

December at 8 o’clock on my birthday

in the morning at school on Monday

in the afternoon at work on Christmas day

in the evening at night on august 8th

in summer/winter at noon/at midnight

in spring/in autumn at the weekend

Sheets Database

Adjective Comparative Superlative

• long longer than the longest of/in/

• wide wider than the widest of/in
• big bigger than the biggest of/in
• heavy heavier than the heaviest of/in
• beautiful more beautiful than the most beautiful of/in
• good better than best of/in
• bad worse than the worse of/in
• fast faster than the fastest in/of
• many more than the most of/in
• long longer than the longest in/of
• thin thinner than the thinnest in/of
• dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous of/in
than
Sheets Database

Weather
Sports Verbs
Present Continuous
Clothes

Weather

It’s raining
It’s snowing
It’s foggy
It’s hot.
It’s warm.
It’s freezing
It’s cloudy.
It’s windy.
It’s cold.

SPORTS GO PLAY DO

go skiing play computer games do karate

go camping play tennis do judo

go swimming play basketball do exercises
go sailing play ping pong
go windsurfing play handball

go jogging play football

Sheets Database

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

I am playing I am not playing Am I playing? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

You are playing You aren’t Are you playing? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
playing.

He is playing. He isn’t playing. Is he playing? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

She is playing She isn’t playing. Is she playing? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
It is playing. It isn’t playing. Is it playing? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
We are playing. We aren’t Are we playing? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
playing.

You are playing. You aren’t Are you playing? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
playing.

They are They aren’t Are they playing? Yes, they are. No, they
applying. playing. aren’t.

Clothes
pants/trousers
jacket
tie
sneakers/trainers
shirt
shoes
suit
socks
belt
hat
gloves
shorts
skirt
dress
sandals
flip flops
a top
sweater/jumper
boots
Sheets Database

Food
Food containers
Will/won’t

Food

• grapes
• butter
• chicken
• yoghurt
• cheese
• oranges
• beef
• carrots
• lamb
• pork
• cabbage
• lettuce
• corn
• rice
• spaghetti
• apples
• bananas
• potatoes
• onions
• garlic
• pasta
• soup
• bread
• milk
• ice cream
• cake
• pizza
• salad
• cookies/biscuits
• olive oil
• sugar
• flour
• coca-cola
Sheets Database

Affirmative Negative Questions Short answers

I will go I won’t go. Will I go?

Yes, I will. No, I
won’t.
You will go You won’t go. Will you go? Yes, I will. No, I
won’t.
He will go. He won’t go. Will he go? Yes, he will. No, he
won’t.
She will go. She won’t Will she go? Yes, she will. No,
go. she won’t.
It will go. It won’t go. Will it go? Yes, it will. No, it
won’t.
We will go. We won’t go. Will we go? Yes, we will. No, we
won’t.
You will go. You won’t go. Will you go? Yes, you will. No,
you won’t.
They will They won’t Will they Yes, they will. No,
go. go. go? they won’t.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use it for now.

We use it with these words:

• now
• at the moment
• right now
• today
• tonight
Sheets Database

Affirmative Negative Question Short answers

I am going to I am not going Are we going Yes, I am. No, I

leave to leave. to leave? am not.
You are going You are not Are you going Yes, I am. No, I
to leave. going to leave,. to leave? am not.
He is going He is not going Is he going to Yes, he is. No,
to leave. to leave.. leave? he isn’t
She is going She is not Is she going Yes, she is. No,
to leave. going to leave. to leave? she isn’t
It is going to It is not going Is it going to Yes, it is. No, it
leave. to leave. leave? isn’t
We are going We are not Are we going Yes, we are. No,
to leave. going to leave. to leave? we aren’t
You are going You are not Are you going Yes, you are.
to leave. going to leave. to leave? No, you aren’t.
They are They are not Are they Yes, they are.
going to going to leave. going to No, they aren’t.
leave. leave?
Sheets Database

Agreeing/Disagreeing
Types of movies
Adjectives for movies
Was/were
Past simple Tense
Past simple time words

Agreeing Disagreeing

Yes, I do. Me neither.

So, do I. Neither, do I.
Really, I do. Really, I don’t.

Film Adjectives
boring
interesting
sad
funny
frightening
exciting

Types of films

action
horror
animated cartoon
comedy
musical
adventure
romance
detective
western
science fiction
fantasy
Sheets Database

Past Simple Was/were

Tense

I was I wasn’t Was I? Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

You were You Were Yes, you were./No, you
weren’t you? weren’t.
He was He wasn’t Was he? Yes, he was. No, he
wasn’t.
She was She wasn’t Was she? Yes, she was. No, she
wasn’t.
It was It wasn’t Was it? Yes it was. No, it wasn’t.
We were We Were we? Yes, we were. No, we
weren’t weren’t.
You were You Were Yes. You were. No, you
weren’t you? weren’t.
They were They Were Yes, they were. No, they
weren’t they? weren’t.

Time Words

yesterday
(morning)
last week
2 days ago
Sheets Database

Past Simple Regular

Verbs

I played I didn’t play. Did I play? Yes, I did. No, I

didn’t.
You played You didn’t Did you Yes, I did. No, I
play play? didn’t.
He played He didn’t Did he play? Yes, he did. No, he
play. didn’t.
She played She didn’t Did she Yes, she did. No.
play. play? she didn’t.
It played It didn’t Did it play? Yes, it did. No, it
play. didn’t.
We played We didn’t Did we play? Yes, we did. No, we
play. didn’t.
You played You didn’t Did you Yes, you did. No,
play. play? you didn’t.
They played They didn’t Did they Yes, they did. No,
play. play? they didn’t.