Scribd
Upload
5 views

face Detect day2

This document provides a guide for performing real-time face detection using OpenCV on a Raspberry Pi 5 with the Pi Camera Module 2. It includes steps for installing required packages, running a face detection script, and optimizing performance. Additionally, it offers troubleshooting tips for installation issues related to the necessary libraries.

Uploaded by

alaminuiu07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

face Detect day2

This document provides a guide for performing real-time face detection using OpenCV on a Raspberry Pi 5 with the Pi Camera Module 2. It includes steps for installing required packages, running a face detection script, and optimizing performance. Additionally, it offers troubleshooting tips for installation issues related to the necessary libraries.

Uploaded by

alaminuiu07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

face detection by usuing open cv in pi 5 with pi camera module 2

🚀 Face Detection Using OpenCV on Raspberry Pi 5 with


Pi Camera Module 2
This guide will help you capture video from the Raspberry Pi Camera Module 2 and perform
real-time face detection using OpenCV and Picamera2.

📌 Step 1: Install Required Packages


Before running the script, ensure that all necessary packages are installed:

sudo apt update


sudo apt install -y python3-opencv libopencv-dev
pip install numpy picamera2

📸 Step 2: Face Detection Code


Copy and run the following script:

#!/usr/bin/python3

import cv2
from picamera2 import Picamera2

# Load OpenCV's built-in face detector


face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades +
"haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")

# Initialize Picamera2
picam2 = Picamera2()
picam2.configure(picam2.create_preview_configuration(main={"format": 'XRGB8888', "size":
(640, 480)}))
picam2.start()

while True:
# Capture a frame from the camera
frame = picam2.capture_array()

# Convert to grayscale for better face detection


gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Detect faces
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5,
minSize=(30, 30))

# Draw rectangles around detected faces


for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# Show the frame


cv2.imshow("Face Detection", frame)

# Exit on pressing 'q'


if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break

# Clean up
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
picam2.stop()

🔹 How the Code Works


Step Explanation

Load Haarcascade Model Uses OpenCV's pre-trained face detector.

Initialize Picamera2 Configures Pi Camera Module 2 for video capture.

Capture Frames Grabs images from the camera.

Convert to Grayscale Face detection works better in grayscale.

Detect Faces detectMultiScale() finds faces in the frame.

Draw Rectangles Highlights detected faces in green.

Show Video Displays the camera feed.


Press 'q' to Exit Gracefully stops the script.

⚡ Optimizations for Better Performance


1️⃣ Reduce Resolution

Lowering the resolution speeds up face detection:

picam2.configure(picam2.create_preview_configuration(main={"format": 'XRGB8888', "size":


(320, 240)}))

2️⃣ Tune Face Detection Parameters

Improve accuracy and performance by adjusting:

faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.2, minNeighbors=7, minSize=(40,


40))

●​ scaleFactor=1.2 → Detects smaller faces.


●​ minNeighbors=7 → Reduces false positives.
●​ minSize=(40, 40) → Ignores very small detections.

3️⃣ Show FPS (Frames Per Second)

Add an FPS counter for performance monitoring:

import time
fps_start = time.time()
frame_count = 0

while True:
frame = picam2.capture_array()
frame_count += 1

if frame_count % 10 == 0: # Update FPS every 10 frames


fps_end = time.time()
fps = 10 / (fps_end - fps_start)
fps_start = time.time()
cv2.putText(frame, f"FPS: {fps:.2f}", (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255,
0), 2)
🚀 Next Steps
✔ Improve detection with Deep Learning (DNN)​
✔ Add Object Tracking​
✔ Run on Multiple Faces​
✔ Use Raspberry Pi Cooling Solutions if overheating

Would you like real-time emotion detection too? 😊

###############################################################

If pip install numpy picamera2 is not working on Raspberry Pi 5, try the following
solutions:

🔹 Step 1: Update Your System


First, update your Raspberry Pi 5 and upgrade installed packages:

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y


sudo reboot

After rebooting, try installing the packages again:

pip install numpy picamera2

If it still fails, continue with the next steps.

🔹 Step 2: Install Dependencies for Picamera2


Picamera2 requires additional system libraries. Install them with:

sudo apt install -y python3-picamera2 python3-libcamera libcamera-dev

Then, try running:

python3 -c "import picamera2; print('Picamera2 installed successfully')"

If no errors appear, Picamera2 is installed correctly.

🔹 Step 3: Manually Install NumPy


If NumPy is not installing via pip, try:

sudo apt install -y python3-numpy

Then, check if it's installed:

python3 -c "import numpy; print(numpy.__version__)"

🔹 Step 4: Use a Virtual Environment (Alternative)


If you prefer, you can install these packages in a virtual environment:

python3 -m venv cam_env


source cam_env/bin/activate
pip install numpy picamera2

📌 Summary of Fixes
✔ Update the system (sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y)​
✔ Install python3-picamera2 and python3-numpy using apt​
✔ Test the installation with python3 -c "import picamera2"​
✔ Use a virtual environment if needed
Try these steps and let me know if you need more help! 🚀

You might also like