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Weathering Experiment

The document outlines an experiment to investigate the effects of temperature changes on physical weathering of sandstone rock through repeated heating and cooling. It includes a detailed method, materials required, and prompts for observations and conclusions regarding the rock's changes. Additionally, it poses research questions related to types of weathering, rock susceptibility, and the impact of human activity on erosion.

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Maria Gioffre'
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6 views

Weathering Experiment

The document outlines an experiment to investigate the effects of temperature changes on physical weathering of sandstone rock through repeated heating and cooling. It includes a detailed method, materials required, and prompts for observations and conclusions regarding the rock's changes. Additionally, it poses research questions related to types of weathering, rock susceptibility, and the impact of human activity on erosion.

Uploaded by

Maria Gioffre'
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Weathering, Erosion, and the Rock Cycle

Aim
To investigate how temperature changes contribute to physical weathering by repeatedly
heating and cooling sandstone rock.

Materials
 Small sandstone rock pieces
 Bunsen burner
 Beaker with ice-cold water
 Tripod and gauze
 Tongs
 Safety goggles and heatproof gloves

Method
1. Place the Bunsen burner on the heatproof mat.
2. Use tongs to hold a sandstone rock directly over the flame. Heat the rock for
approximately 1 minute.
3. Quickly transfer the heated rock into a beaker of ice-cold water.
4. Watch closely for any signs of cracking, flaking, or breaking. Write down what you
observe.
5. Continue the heating and cooling process for 5–10 cycles, recording any changes in
the rock after each cycle.
Results
Questions:
o Did you notice any cracks or surface changes?

o Did the rock become more fragile or break into pieces?

Conclusion
1. Describe how the repeated heating and cooling affected the sandstone rock.
2. Explain how this experiment demonstrates physical weathering.
3. How do processes like these contribute to changes in rocks over time through the
rock cycle?

Research Questions
1. What are the different types of weathering (physical, chemical, and biological), and
how do they work?
2. Which rocks are more prone to physical weathering? Why?
3. How does freeze-thaw weathering occur, and in what climates is it common?
4. How does human activity influence erosion and weathering?
5. Describe how landscapes like canyons, cliffs, or riverbanks are shaped by erosion.
6. How does the rock cycle explain the transformation of igneous, sedimentary, and
metamorphic rocks?
7. What role does climate play in the rates of weathering and erosion?

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