Oracle Database 12c features significant enhancements in multitenancy, performance, security, high availability, and developer capabilities. Key improvements include the introduction of Pluggable Databases, automatic data optimization, enhanced security measures like data redaction, and better cloud integration. These innovations make Oracle 12c a scalable and efficient solution for enterprise database needs.
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Oracle-12C-enhancements
Oracle Database 12c features significant enhancements in multitenancy, performance, security, high availability, and developer capabilities. Key improvements include the introduction of Pluggable Databases, automatic data optimization, enhanced security measures like data redaction, and better cloud integration. These innovations make Oracle 12c a scalable and efficient solution for enterprise database needs.
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Enhancements in Oracle Database 12c
Oracle Database 12c introduced major improvements in performance, scalability,
security, and cloud integration. The enhancements can be categorized into Multitenancy, Performance, Security, High Availability, and Developer Features.
Container Database (CDB) with Pluggable Databases (PDBs) → Multiple databases run inside a single instance. Simplifies database consolidation, reduces memory & storage overhead. Supports up to 4096 PDBs in Oracle 12.2. 2. Performance Enhancements Automatic Data Optimization (ADO) & Heat Map Tracks data usage patterns and automatically moves data to different storage tiers. In-Database Archiving allows storing inactive data efficiently. Adaptive Query Optimization Adaptive Execution Plans: Modifies execution plans at runtime for better performance. SQL Plan Directives: Automatically generates better execution strategies. Statistics Gathering Improvements: Enhances optimizer performance. Online Partition Movement Move partitions online without downtime. Enables high availability for large table modifications. Big Data SQL Enhancements Supports Hadoop & NoSQL queries using SQL. Query external data using External Table Preprocessing. 3. Security Enhancements Data Redaction Dynamically masks sensitive data (e.g., hiding credit card numbers). Privilege Analysis Identifies unused privileges to enforce least privilege security. Unified Auditing Centralized auditing framework improves security and performance. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) Improvements Supports tablespace-level encryption. 4. High Availability & Backup Enhancements Flex ASM (Automatic Storage Management) ASM can now run on separate servers, improving cluster availability. RMAN (Recovery Manager) Enhancements Cross-platform backups & restore (move databases across different OS platforms). Faster compression algorithms for backup optimization. Data Guard Far Sync Zero-data-loss disaster recovery for remote standby databases. 5. Developer & SQL Enhancements PL/SQL Enhancements WITH clause support in PL/SQL (Common Table Expressions - CTEs). PL/SQL function result cache improvements. JSON Support Native JSON data type & indexing, improving NoSQL-style operations. Online DDL Enhancements ALTER TABLE modifications without downtime. Temporary Undo for Global Temporary Tables Improves performance for temp tables in OLTP applications. 6. Cloud & DevOps Enhancements Oracle Cloud Integration Hybrid Cloud support allows databases to run in both on-premise & cloud environments. RESTful APIs for database operations. Enterprise Manager Enhancements Enhanced performance monitoring & diagnostics. Conclusion Oracle 12c introduced major innovations in multitenancy, security, performance tuning, and cloud integration, making it a highly scalable and efficient database for enterprises.