Lecture 1 on 6.9 Hyperbolic Functions and Hanging Cables (1)
Lecture 1 on 6.9 Hyperbolic Functions and Hanging Cables (1)
Definitions and graphs, of the hyperbolic functions: Side note: on the top right corner, the graphs of half e to the power x, and half e to the power minus x, and minus half e to the power minus x, all of them together
Sin hyperbolic x equals, half into e to the power x minus e to the power minus x equals, half e to the power x + minus half e to the power minus x
Cos hyperbolic x equals, half into e to the power x plus e to the power minus x equals, half e to the power x plus half e to the power minus x
Tan hyperbolic x equals, sin hyperbolic x over cos hyperbolic x equals, e to the power x minus e to the power minus x divided by e to the power x plus e to the power minus x, as x tends to positive infinity, then tan hyperbolic x appr
Below Graphs of sin hyperbolic x and cos hyperbolic x and tan hyperbolic x shown, Sin hyperbolic x like x cube is an odd function symmetrical about origin and cos hyperbolic x like x square plus 1 is an even function symmetrical about y axis and tan hyperbolic x like tan inverse x is
Identities, and Derivatives, and Integration of Hyperbolic Functions:
Identities, for hyperbolic functions, Note that: X square minus y square equals 1, equation of a hyperbola.
Cos hyperbolic square t, minus sin hyperbolic square t, equivalent to 1, And One minus tan hyperbolic square t, equivalent to sec hyperbolic square t, and more
Derivatives and integrations
D by dx, of sin hyperbolic x, equals cos hyperbolic x, and integration, of cos hyperbolic x dx, equals sin hyperbolic x plus c
D by dx, of cos hyperbolic x, equals sin hyperbolic x, and integration, of sin hyperbolic x dx, equals cos hyperbolic x plus c
D by dx, of tan hyperbolic x, equals sec hyperbolic square x, and integration, of sec hyperbolic square x dx, equals tan hyperbolic x plus c
D by dx, of sec hyperbolic x, equals minus sec hyperbolic x into tan hyperbolic x , and integration, of sec hyperbolic x into tan hyperbolic x dx, equals minus sec hyperbolic x plus c
D by dx, of ln, of tan hyperbolic x, Side work, D by dx, of ln, of
Equals 1 over tan hyperbolic x, into sec hyperbolic square x
Equals Cot hyperbolic x into sec hyperbolic square x
Integration, of sin hyperbolic to the power 5 x into cos hyperbolic x into dx
equals Integration, of sin hyperbolic x, whole to the power 5, into cos hyperbolic x into dx
Let, u equals sin hyperbolic x, then d u by dx equals cos hyperbolic x, so cos hyperbolic x into dx equals, d u
Equals integration, of u to the power 5 into d u
Equals 1 by 6 into u to the power 6 plus c
Equals 1 by 6 into sin hyperbolic to the power 6 x plus c, Answer.
Formula, of Derivatives and Integrations, of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
Sin hyperbolic inverse x, equals ln, of x plus root over x square plus 1
cos hyperbolic inverse x, equals ln , of x plus root over x square minus 1
tan hyperbolic inverse x, equals half into ln, of 1 plus x divided by 1 minus x
Derivatives and Integrations
D by dx, of sin hyperbolic inverse x, equals 1 by root over one plus x square, and integration, of 1 by root over one plus x square dx, equals sin hyperbolic inverse x plus c
D by dx, of cos hyperbolic inverse x, equals 1 by root over x square minus 1 , and integration, of 1 by root over x square minus 1 dx, equals cos hyperbolic inverse x plus c
D by dx, of tan hyperbolic inverse x, equals 1 by 1 minus x square , and integration, of 1 by 1 minus x square dx, equals tan hyperbolic inverse x plus c
D by dx, of cos hyperbolic inverse, of 1 by x, Applying chain rule in the side work shown wecan write
Equals 1 by root over 1 by x whole square minus 1, into derivative, of 1 by x
Equals 1 by root over 1 by x square minus 1, into minus 1 by x square, Side note: d by dx, of x to the power minus 1, equals minus 1 into x to the power minus 1 minus 1.
Equals question mark, Answer.
Integration, of x, divided by 1 minus x to the power 4, into dx
Equals integration, of x, divided by 1 minus x square, whole square, into dx
Let, u equals x square, then d u by dx equals 2x , so x dx equals, half d u
equals Half into integration, of 1 by 1 minus u square , into d u
equals half into tan hyperbolic inverse u plus c
equals half into tan hyperbolic Inverse of x square plus c, Answer.
Integration, of e to the power 2t, divided by root over e to the power 4t minus 1, into dt, Side note, e to the power 2t, whole square, equals e to the power 4t, details working shown..
equals integration, of 1, divided by root over e to the power 2t, whole square minus 1, into e to the power 2t into dt
Let, u equals e to the power 2t, then d u by dt equals 2 into e to the power 2t, so e to the power 2t dt equals, half d u
equals half into integration, of 1 divided by root over u square minus 1 into d u
equals half into cos hyperbolic inverse u plus c
equals half into cos hyperbolic inverse of e to the power 2t plus c, Answer.
Practice Work:
1. Evaluate, a. Integration of x, divided by root over x to the power 4 minus 1, into dx. B. Integral of sin hyperbolic inverse x, divided by root over 1 plus x square, into dx.
2. Evaluate, a. Integration of e to the power minus 2x, divided by root over e to the power minus 4x minus 1, into dx. B. Integration of e to the power 2t, divided by 1 minus e to the power 4t, into dt.
3. Evaluate, a. integral of sec hyperbolic square x divided by, root over 1 plus tan hyperbolic square x into dx, b. integral of cos hyperbolic x divided by, 1 minus sin hyperbolic square x into dx.
4. Evaluate, integral, of 1, divided by root x, into x minus 1, into dx.
Integration of 1 divided by root x into x minus 1, into dx
Equals integration of 1 divided by root x whole square minus 1 into 1 by root x into dx
U equals root x equals x to the power half then d u by dx equals half into x to the power half minus 1 equals 1 by 2 into root x, so 1 by root x into dx equals 2 d u
Equals integration of 1 divided by u square minus 1 into 2 d u
Equals minus 2 into integration of 1 divided by 1 minus u square into d u
Equals minus 2 into tan hyperbolic inverse u plus c
Equals minus 2 tan hyperbolic inverse of root x plus c. answer.