Homework-2 Yuelang LENG (ylengaa)

closes 10/03/2024 at 11:00pm HKT Section: 3C

Math1013 Calculus I Name: Yuelang LENG

Homework-2 : Due 10/03/2024 at 11:00pm HKT
This is a set of homework questions on the basic concepts and usages of functions. To solve the problems in this homework set, you need
to know the following:
1. meaning of the domain and range of a function;
2. the basic operations of functions: +, , ⇥, ÷, and (composition of functions);
3. graphs of functions and their symmetry;
4. inverse functions;
5. exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions and their inverses.
Give 4 or 5 significant digits for numerical answers. For most problems when entering numerical answers, you can if you wish enter
elementary expressions such as 3^ 2 or 3**2 instead of 9, sin(3⇤pi/2) instead of -1, e^ (ln(3)) instead of 3, (1+tan(3))⇤(4 sin(5))^ 6 15/8
instead of 12748.8657, etc.

Problem 1. (4 points)
Find the equations of the lines that pass through the
point (8, 8) and are parallel to and perpendicular to the Problem 2. (6 points)
line with equation y + 6x = 9. The monthly charge for a waste collection service is 1070
Parallel: y = dollars for 100 kg of waste and 1870 dollars for 180 kg
Perpendicular: y = of waste.
looktb 1 0kt 1870
b
(a) Find a linear model for the cost, C, of waste collec-
Bigtxt3
y 9 6x
tion as a function of the number of kilograms, w.

80k 8 10
Ay 6 56 C=
10w170
(b) What is the slope of the line found in part (a)?

10
Slope =

Think about the interpretation of the slope: are the

units of the slope

• A. dollars
• B. dollars per kilogram
• C. kilograms
• D. kilograms per dollar

(c) What is the value of the vertical intercept of the line

found in part (a)?

Value=
70
Think about the interpretation of the intercept: are the
units of the intercept

• A. dollars per kilogram

Calculus IA Page 1
 • B. kilograms
• C. kilograms per dollar Problem 4. (4 points)
• D. dollars Use properties of functions to match each of the follow-
ing functions with its graph. Do not use your calculator.
Clicking on a graph will give you an enlarged view.

? 1. f (x) = x3 /3 + x2 /3 + 4x + 1/2
B
? 2. f (x) = x(3 x)2 /3
C
? 3. f (x) = x4 /4 x2 /2 + 1
D
? 4. f (x) = x3 /3 x2 /3 4x + 1/2
A

Problem 3. (5 points)
The point P (4, 27) lies on the curve y = x2 + x + 7. Let
Q be the point (x, x2 + x + 7).
A B

a.) Compute the slope of the secant line P Q for the

following values of x.

蕊
When x = 4.1 , the slope of P Q is:
When x = 4.01 , the slope of P Q is:
When x = 3.9 , the slope of P Q is:
When x = 3.99 , the slope of P Q is:
意
啠 C D

b.) Based on the above results, guess the slope of the

tangent line to the curve at P (4, 27).
Problem 5. (8 points)

9
Answer:
Use help (intervals) to indicate the domain of
p
4
f (x) = x2 5x

哭
and p
7
g(x) = 13x2 2x.

EU to
The domain of f (x) is
The domain of g(x) is

Calculus IA Page 2
Problem 6. (8 points) Problem 7. (4 points)
Suppose that Relative to the graph of
112
1 x 24432 y = x2
f (x) = and g(x) = .
x 4 x+8
the graphs of the following equations have been changed
For each function h given below, find a formula for h(x) in what way?
and the domain of h. Use help (intervals) for entering
the domains. 1. y = (9x)2
β2. y = (x )/9
īi
2
(A) h(x) = (f g)(x).
3. y = (x + 9)2
h(x) = 4 4. y = 9x2
Domain =

ˋˋˊ
A. stretched vertically by the factor 9

0ǒ ˇ
B. compressed horizontally by the factor 9
(B) h(x) = (g f )(x). C. compressed vertically by the factor 9

新
h(x) = D. shifted 9 units left
Domain =
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(C) h(x) = (f f )(x).
4 ㄨ81
h(x) = Problem 8. (2 points)
Domain = How can you tell from the graph of a function whether
it is one-to-one?

4ㄨ 4
(D) h(x) = (g g)(x).
器 (a) Use the Vertical Line Test.

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h(x) = (b) Use the Horizontal Line Test.
Domain = (c) None of the above.

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Problem 9. (6 points)
Find a formula for the inverse of the function.

f (x) = 4x 1
2x+3 . 器
y 了 2 3
y 4x1
f 1
(x) =
2yxt3y 4 1

y ㄓㄞ
灷 y 13g

12 3
74 1 州
Calculus IA
ey 4ㄨ 13g Page 3
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箭
Problem 15. (4 points)
Problem 10. (8 points) A mass is oscillating on the end of a spring. The dis-
Solve each equation for x. tance, y, of the mass from its equilibrium point is given
by the formula

(a) 5x 5 = 7 y = 4z cos(6⇡wt)

on 的
(b) ln x + ln(x 1) = 1 iǚ
where y is in centimeters, t is time in seconds, and z and
(a) w are positive constants.
(b)
e xx11 (a) What is the furthest distance of the mass from its
equilibrium point?
Problem 11. (8 points)
Find (a) the domain of f , (b) f 1
, and (c) the domain
distance =
4Z cm

of f 1 .
(b) How many oscillations are completed in 1 second?
p e2 ㄨ 0 number of oscillations =
3
在 f (x) = e2x 3
igu
3

(a) x  e 3
经品 经
噬篮
(b) f 1 (x) =
(c) x<
Problem 16. (4 points)
Sometimes, however, things are simpler than they ap-
丝 x
光 snze_sosxts. l
pear. Using the results of the preceding problem, sim-
Problem 12. (8 points)
siiylttan
1 plify as much as possible:
Find (a) the domain of f and (b) f .
(1 sin x)(1 + sin x)(1 + tan2 (x)) =
0 This is a little more tricky: Simplify as much as possible:
f (x) = ln(2 + ln x)
2H sin4 x cos4 x sin2 x + cos2 x =
0 ttan
In12th(a)
yx >
(b) f 1
(x) =
答 2 sinzxtcosxycsmx.cosx siiiih
ěii燚 Problem 13. (6 points)
The population of a region is growing exponentially. Problem 17. (4 points)
品炗品
e呈ㄨ There were 30 million people in 1980 (when t = 0) and Use an addition or p
subtraction formula to find the exact
A+1
50 million people in 1990. Find an exponential model value of tan 75 = pB 1
.

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A= ;

i
for the population (in millions of people) at any time t,
in years after 1980. B= .

P (t)=
socii T 纞隳
What population do you predict for the year 2000?
Predicted population in the year 2000 = mil- it
lion people.
What is the doubling time?
Doubling time = years.
iiiioi.in Problem 18. (6 points)
1010g
i2 Find the domain and the range of g(x) = sin 1
(3x + 1).

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Problem 14. (5 points)

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Suppose you inscribe a regular octagon into a circle of Domain: x
radius r. Then the area of that octagon is . Range: y

下
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