The document provides an overview of computer systems and information technology applications, focusing on data communication and computer networks. It covers various modes of communication, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), advantages and disadvantages of networking, and different network topologies (bus, star, ring, tree, mesh, hybrid). Additionally, it discusses the OSI reference model, communication protocols, and the classification of networks based on architecture and size.
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The document provides an overview of computer systems and information technology applications, focusing on data communication and computer networks. It covers various modes of communication, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), advantages and disadvantages of networking, and different network topologies (bus, star, ring, tree, mesh, hybrid). Additionally, it discusses the OSI reference model, communication protocols, and the classification of networks based on architecture and size.