C4ACc0 C oC C (OC Cc Module TL: Waves and, Thermedynamics. nel WAVE PRopermies. Inguiny que What are the properties of all waves and wae motion? “SYLLABUS: Conduct 0 practical investiga’ involving. the creation of mechanica\, saves in a variehy ig situatins DEFINE: Waves: an oscillation that teansperts energy from one place fo another- Mechanical waves: require a medium te nfs thos — rely onthe interline Ue res Example: Gacthquabe; seis waves © SYLLABUS: — Conduack practical tavestigat ons to explain and onalyse the Aiferences. “telween (Aittwont dypes of wames} DEFINE: Longitudinal waves: esei\lation is in the dveclion of propagation: Trogverse waves: escillatin is pepadituler to the direction of propagation - Leng ita dina | Trans verse propa gettin, repagahin propa repay cee extn > ‘osetia, Elect magne be waves: > Aronsverse wove 7 do nok need a medim te propagate RMechonical defined —qhave Bromple: light, 4G, “Wi-Fi Bine both TT SYCLABUS: Cynshoact omchor interpret gyephs ot displacement as a Lanchin time and aS a fanc! at positon of waves. Peniod CAriiahes Wave len Digplavenat Displauenst ce Time, Distame DEFINE: Period: the fme betwen peaks of a wave, T (2) Frege fhe poster 06 “ull eycles that ass a print er sear, € (He) a] Winselegh: the Aslone between eas Fa wae, A (m) Velocity: Vie fo eae) Anpiicdle: resin, displcement oy atin wt Arter. hate t LoreeC OH LC FO AC 46 OO co C + SYLARUS: Selve_peblems andl for mahe __predichins a” de FX fad [a= = WAVE REHAVtouR Inguiry question: How do waves behave? #) SYLLABUS: Esplin the behawnwe of tmues tn a variety of sihaahing, OEFINE: Reflection: A | E Refraction: the bending of waves om a chav in medium. ip ede oe eh i tf slewing clown > away Lom normal speedy up > towdeds normal BH Does net — occur Strait an — only at an angle. OifSractins the bending of waves around an obstacle. > ev point ef a wave preduces wavelefs yf wavelets, Supergasition wien waves add together in > conshuctive, ine en + peaks line wp with peaks «| Shales load Venaitee "aon larger ornplidude > deconstruchie intekrence speaks ine up with —trouahs + Leaves concel out. *) SYLLABUS: Conduct on investigation to dhistymuish —_bebween ressive and Handing aid is s Peg 6 two waves DEFINE: Soene ond | (esve wares: teargfer energy fran one glare 40 arather naan Stoading waves: occur when a wate —_pounces bach on sHself. Hedes:~peints on & stonding wave theh appar stahenay (nek oscillating. occurs as “oncoming and reflectel waves cancel. Aati-nodes: points of — marimum escillahon on a ghanding wave occurs aS enicomng onl reflected’ wees attel -(CC CL CAC AC 0 Cor C #) SYLLABUS: Conduct an, javestigation to emplore resonance yn mechanral systems DEFINE: Nahwco\ wens; the — Loqnenc: which —& Sachem —_pesanates Smipeess (where iF ely responds fo anpale) ‘SOUN| Angarea, — gjuections What evidence sages that sound is mechanical wave? * SYLLABUS: Conduct o practical pesca 40 relate the teh and Idathess | eel buded US wove —_charsderiabes, © An incceased camnpltude, results in an inveaseA —_yolune © An incceased Sreyencsy results tng higher pitch © SYLLABUS: Model the behowiour of sonh i alr aS a Longituding| Wave. + Sound is 4 mechanical 4 fongitudina | wave * SYLLABUS: Relate the displacenort of ak _rndlecules 40 _yariafians sn Pressore - + Kees, 48 beh e880: t i a Wes have largest — isplactmnt earn eli ay Vibrating! the ma * pee + Areas of Jow pressure: > porkicles have lowest Aispocwnt Lom eg willibatar *) SYLLABUS: _ Inveshigate qpantiniely, the — relahinship betwen — Aishane anh goundl, inte + Inverse squsce law! et Id Td. + SYULARUS: — nvestigahe ond made! the behawiow of tend, waves + eee f eae nde he D Ise fpo«ronic. Th — parmondce (CCW WICC He Oe coor + SYLLARUS: Analuge pallida ord quantity the relabinships oF the wate Na fare gound bo lo beats ord She Doppler ertec! Dope! eect iy TS eek ae | eed changes wheat Gpeabing or ad + Source moves toward observer > reduced raven > incensed regency = Source mows away Can observer > tncreased uituelegth > redwceh Gegaenty oi (c=) Observer ewer et {tees te eats: grery Allenating [edness fron the superpatitin of similar P spunch wines 4 g : What peprtes can be amanstrated using the ray model oF light? Inquiry, quest SYLLABUS: Conduct a practical — iavediaton fo anal the famation of images ta mivars, Sh det bo reflection Sa rlackin Cty old) Center J <= Bed feud focal postr Shaht thragh — priddle ae let pee ny Example only "tin jaa image, Real image(Gara aaa ean Cc * SYLABIS: Examine quontitatively and quatltabely tthe practioner total internal reflection “of light ki Reactive index: = cs Total internal reflection occurs when > light enters a material of a wer retractive jnder +o age of tecidee 1s lage than the crittal a whew Tht cetlels ey bred” pd ent + SYLAR: Predict guonbatiely using SrellS law, the refactin of light. Cribical ange: (dhen 10, 7.:) n, sing = nysingO =? sin40° = sind + When sinG 790% otal thtemal reflection TTSVLLABUS: Conduct 4 prochical inuedigatin to demanshale. an explain the perymewn she dispesti of light. + The peGachie index (in) can vary depeding o> the — wavelength of — light. + Waves will bed elaptly mae cc less, “Luiy than to WSpese emi sho 45 SPT Chile! sl aint © |SYLLAQIS: Conduct an investigation te damenshate the pelatinghio between the puersé syne awd, thet of Wht ao trance eng» bce gon law |g? = 1p XK SYLLABUS: “Salve problems" practice questions baged 60 S Jot goinfstCAC" -« Cc THEI Ml Ingainy questan: How ore temperalire, thermal energy, ah parknle aman related? */SYLLAQUS: Explain the _relatinship between the tmptratare of an abject and kinetic energy, of the __pacticles, within DEFINE: Temperate: o measwe of average kine enmyy of prbtles Heats the flow of thermal enegy fram one place bo an other + Incense In tenperatire => increase in average herebe mrogy ® There fo “colky it is legs thermal enegy. «| S¥LLAggs: Explain the concept of thermal equilibria DEFWE: Thermal eqn: hase ‘thermal egy tna system has bean dishihuted Such thee iS a0 net Fluo oF heat > heat shill fous alnys \ thee the cntithy reaches the sane tenpeatne + SYLLARUS: Anal the —relationgrip —betwean the Kn tempowtwe of an object and its specific. heat ae Qe meat An inrease mm IK ig the Some 43 an therease : in heat en T foc, the scale S Hdahial sme of sebsteve> & bes / 4 ie ae pes cogil 7 Kk oc S/hg © 7 - * glans dpe s ae nae heat or °C aS question + SYLLARUS: nveshigle eneray transfer by the process. of conduction, convechin, and radiation. DEFINE: Conduction: Where objects in~contact Iranster thermal, on by traccferniny hinebic energy, Hrough vibrating porhcles. feuchiy Gre, tet" object Convector. ~» “hot ait rises” > goses & Iiguids > Increased heat = reults fn Mood bouyane y, > this movement creates 4 cyfle Fadiation: heat energy is radiateh as an electomagner® ware Sram thera vibration" oF chanyed porktles In an abjech. Fy. Leeldag heat fom fire, cat ~ towelingC Cr Cf COW 40 eC u +) SYeLABUS: Gaduct an _invesWoation to walitatively and g umbiteliely the, Ink heat hvleed charge eee 9 DEFIVE Fusion: solid > ligui Vopoisabon: Uiguta > gas Lakat heat: energy used in chaye of stale ts | [om Q= ml = mcAT) + SYLLABUS: Medel oe aantitatdeky unser & hot ghjects the. pool ta ent et ee f= fT = RAT 2 Siar. age Where: she = theonal caaductoity W/m % surface area theugh heat Flaws m*® A= thickness fF materral m KMote: QA _ ifiter am Same anit! BR SYLLABUS: eply n_yaciety of Sitaathins > pratie questo !