Math Standard 10 Board
Math Standard 10 Board
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MATHEMATICS (STANDARD)
*
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~ Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80 i
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~~I NOTE:
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Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the questio'n paper should be written on the title
page of the answer-book by' the candidate.
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Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
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30/2/3 Page 1 P.T.O.
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General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question.paper contains 38 questions. All questio[l,s are compulsory.
(ii) This question pape,r is divided into five Sections -A, B, 'c, D arid E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple cho'ice··questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each. •
I \ \. •
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, ,Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each. . _
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32· to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks·each. • •
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study·based questions carrying
4 marks each. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks questions in each
case-study.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
3 questions in Section E.
22
(i,x) Draw neat diagrams wherever required. Take rt = wherever required, if not
7
stated.
(x) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION A
This section comprises multiple choice question,s (MCQs) of 1 mark each.
1. If 'n' is a natural number, then which of the following numbers end with
zero?
(a) (3 X 2)° (b) (2 X 5)°
(c) (6 x 2)n (d) (5 x 3)°
E C
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) 18 cm
(a)
17J2 17✓ 2
(b)
2 2
(c) .0 (d) 1
6. If the area of the-base of a cone is 51-cm2 and its volume is 85 cm3 , then
-th~ vertical height of the cony is given~as :
5 5
(a) - cm
• - cm
(b)
6 3
(c)
5
- cm (d) 5 cm
2
7. What is the length ofthe arc of the sector of a circle wi~h radius 14.cm
and of central angle 90° ? \
. '
(a) 22 cm (b) 44 cm
(c) 88 cm (d) 11 cin
Page 5 P.-T-. 0.
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- ~ 8. .'nie cqpr:~ates oft~~ vertex A of a rectangle ABCD wpose three vertices
are given ·as B(0, 0), C(3, 0) and D(0, 4) are : •
(a) {4, 0) (b) (0, 3)
(c) (3, 4) (d) (4, 3)
9. The ~ea of the triangle formed by the line x + y = 1 with the coordinate
. . a b
axes is:
1
(a) ab (b) -ab
2
1 (d) 2ab
(c) -ab
4
10. The hour-hand of a clock is 6 cm long. The angle swept by it between
7:20 a.m. and 7:55 a.m. is:
A
(a) 9 cm (b) 3 cm
·cc) 4 cm (d) 1 cm
Q
I
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h
R
(b) PR
(a) QR
(d) PQ
(c) PS
2 (k - 2) is reciprocal·of the other,
14. If one zero of the polynomial 6x + 37x -
then wha t is the value ofk ?
I
It, (a) -4 (b) -6
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i (c) 6 (d) 4-
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f "\ t is the probability of getting
If thre e coins are to~sed simultaneously, wha
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(a).
(c)
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3
-
8
5
-
8
(b)
(d)
8
'7
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30/2 /3
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17. If L1 ABC ~ L1 PQR with L A =32° and L. R = 65°, then the measure of
L. Bis:
(a) 32° (b) 65°
(c) 83° (d) 97°
18. Which of the following quadratic equations has sum of its roots as 4 ?
(a) 2x2 - 4x + 8 = 0 (b) - x 2 + 4x + 4 = O
ij;Y""\ Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying
1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the
other is labelled as Reason (R). 'Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
~ (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A). •
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Asserti?n (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
19. Assertion (A) : A tangent to a .circle is perpendicular to the radius
through the point of co:µtact.
Reason (R) : ~e lengths Qf tangents drawn from an external point to a
circle are equal.
~ --- ) 20. Asse~ion (A) : The polynomial p(x) = x2 + 3x + 3 has two real zeroes.
Reason.(R): A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zero~s.
• SECTION B
This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.
21. (a) _The ·length of the shadow of a t~wer on the pl~e gro~c\::is-;-,/3
times the height of t~e tower. Find the angle of elevation ofthe
sun.
OR
(b) The angle of elevation of the top of a tower. from a point on the
.
ground ·which is 30 m away from the foot of the tower, is 30°. Find
the height of the tower.
2s. In the given figure, 0 ~s the centre of the circle. AB and AC are tangen ts
drawn to the circle from point A. If L BAC = 65°, then find the measur e of
L BOC.
3
If 4 cot 45° - sec2 60° + sin2 60° + p = , then find the value ofp.
2
24. (a)
4 .
OR
2 4
(b) If cos A+ cos2 A= 1, then find the value of sin A+ sin A.
.
.
25. Prove that 6 - ✓7 is irration al number, given that· ✓7 is an irrational ,•
nw:nber.
SECTION_C
. ~- ,: .'
. .
. section comprises of short
This /• . answer (SA) type questions of3 marks each.
. .
- .
27. • A ch'ord ofa cjrcle of radius 14,-cm subtends an angle of 60° at.the centre.
I
t.of the circle.
. onding minor segmen
·Find the ·ar~a of the corresp
,
'
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t 28. (a_) Find by prime factorisation the LCM of the numbers 18180 and
'
,
J ,7575. Also, find the HCF of the two numbers.
OR
r-·
'-
29. In the given figure, 0 is the centre of the circle and QPR: is a ~gent to it
at P. Prove that L. QAP +L. APR = 90°.' '· .
I ·,
30. If Q(0, 1) is equidistant from P(5, - 3) and R(x, 6), ~d the values ofx.
.and 'b'. _
OR
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...
•
.. ·,
't
(b) If 217x + 13ly = 913 and
This section comprises long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.
82. The mode of the following frequency distribution is 55. Find the missing
frequencies 'a' and 'b'.
33. Prema saves f 32 during the first month, ~ 36 in the second month and
f 40 in the third month. If she continues to save in this manner, in how
many mon,ths will _she save ~ 2,000 ?
• OR
OR •
(b) From a-point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the' bottom
and· top of a transmission tower fixed at the top of 30' m high
building. are 30° and 60~, respectively. Find the height of the
transmission tower. (Use J3 = 1·73)
IJ SECTIONE
0
I •
Based on the
..
~hove,
., ..,
answer the following questions :
OR
~
101 and
Num ber. of 11- 20 21- ·so 51 .:... 100 4
'
mor e
1-1 0 ..... .. ...
Com pute rs ....
~
'
Num ber of 290 180 • 80
\
Schools
250 200 I •
',. .. -
,
-- ,:;·:
. n· :
One scho.ol is cho sen at rand om. The
sen at ran dom _has mor e
(i) Fin d the pro bab ility tha t the school ~ho 1
'tha n 100 com pute rs.
• (ii) (a) Fi~ d the prob abil ity· tha t the· school cho
50 or fewer com pute rs.
OR
sen at ran dom has
2
nt
as sho wn in the fig ure and its bas e ABCD is sho wn from the fro
ma de 2
~ 20 per cm . •
side. Th e rat e of silv er pla tin g is