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NEW PERSPECTIVES
The Internet
10th Editi o n
COMPREHENSIVE
]essica Evans
Ralph Hooper
T he Univers ity of Alabama
: .~ CENGAGE
,- Learn i
AU \l r a l ia . B ,a. il • M e x i(o • Slngapor e • Un i t e d Kingdom • Un it ed St a te$
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; # CENGAGE
, .. Learning
New Pe rspect iv哩 5 on the I nt町 net , 。 2018 Cengage Le <l rning
ComprehensÎ ve , 10E
All RIGHTS 眨 SERVED. No part of this work cαvered by the copyright
Jessica Evans, R呻 hH∞胆'
herein m句 be repr叫uced ordistributed in any form or by a川ymω的
svp, GM Science. Technology &Ma th: Ba lraj S. Ka lsi except 臼 permitted by U.s.ωPY'唱ht I<l w.v刷,"0创t the prior written
permission 01 the ∞pyr i ght owner.
Se nior Pr叫 Dir 四川由 eenMcMahon
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丁he Internet, 10th Edition, Comp陀 hensive iii
BRIEF CONTENTS
M 。由Jle1 Browser Basics W回 1
UsÎng Web Browser Software
Module 6 Jnternet Security. . . . . . . . . .... ... .... ... ...•. ..... WEB 245
Managing Common SecurÎty Threats
Index REF 1
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New I'e rs pect仰 es Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Advanced Edge Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 39
INTERNET MODULES
Searching from Edge Address Bar. . . . . . . . . . . WEB 40
Module 1 Browser Ba sics Changing How Edge Searches the Web . . . . . . WEB 40
Using Web Browser 50仕 ware.......... .. . WEB 1
Edge Reading Ust and Reading View ........ WEB 42
Session 1.1 Visual Overview: Chrome, Customizing Edge .................. . .... WEB 42
Edge, and Firefox Browsers... . . . ....... .. .WEB 2 Using Edge to Annotate and Share Webpages . . WEB 44
Understanding the Internet and the Web . . . . . . . WEB 4 Advanced Firefox Features WEB 44
Working 阳 th Hypertext Markup language Customizing Firefox WEB45
and Hyperlinks .............. . . . WEB 5
Managing Downloads in Firefox. . . . . .. WEB 47
5tarting a Browser ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 5
Efficiently Searching on a Webpage in Firefox . WEB 48
Navigating Webpages . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . WEB 6
Entering a URl in the Address Bar. . . . . . WEB 6 Session 1.2 Ouick Check •..• . • . • . • . • . • . • .WEB SO
Clicking Unks . . . . . . . . . . WEB 8 Review Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . , . . . . . . WEB 51
Using the Page Tabs . . . . . . . .. WEB 10 Module 2 Basic Communication on the Internet: Email
Changing Your Home Page . . WEB 11 Using Email and Sharing Files . . , • • . . . • • . . • • WEB SS
Using Bookmarks and Favorites ... . . WEB 13
Session 2.1 Visual Overview: How Email
Deleting Bookmarks, Favorites, and Folders. .. WEB 16
Works • . , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , • • • • • , • , • , • • • •WEB 56
N 酬 gating Webpages Using Browser History .. WEB 16
What Is Email and How Does It Work?.. .... .WEB 58
Managing Cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 18
Common Features of an Email Message WEB 59
Using Private Web Browsing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 21
T0 , Cc, and Bcc WEB60
Getting Help with Your Browser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 22
From WEB60
Saving Webpage Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WE8 24
Subject...................... .. , . . ..... WEB60
Saving Webpages. ... .................... WEB 24
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 60
Saving an Image from a Webpage. . . . . . . . . . . WEB 24
Message Body and Signatures..... ....... .. .w EB 61
Copying Text from a Webpage . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 26
Internet Etiquette (Netiquette) . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 62
Printing a Webpage .. . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . WEB 28
Email Apps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . WEB 64
Session 1.1 Ouick Check. . . . . . . . . .... . . .. .WEB 剖 Comrnon Features of Email Apps.. ............. WEB 65
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丁he Internet, 10th Edition, Comp陀 hensive
Protecting Your Computer from Viruses WEB 68 Web到te Ownership and Objectivity WEB139
Dealing 时th Unsolicited Messages . . . . . . . . . WEB 69 Evaluating Accurac 肌 Relevance, Scope,
and Objectivity of Content WEB 139
Session 2.1 Ouick Check. • . • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . WEB 川
Form and Appearance WEB 140
Session 2.2 Visual Overview: Message Evaluating the Quality of a Webpage WEB 140
In Gmail . . . • . • . . . • . • . • . • . • . • . . . . • . . . . . WEB 72 Evaluating Wikipedia Resources WEB 142
Webmail Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 74 Search Engine Optimization WEB 143
Creating a Google Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 75
Sessi町、 3.2 Ouick Check ……........ .. WEB 144
Logging in to Your Gmail Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 79
Review Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 145
Sending a Message Using Gmail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 81
Case Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 145
Receiving and Opening a Message . . . WEB 85
Opening and Saving an Attached File . . . . . . . . WEB 86 Module 4 Information Resources on the Web
Replying to and Forwarding Messages . . . . . . . WEB 87 Finding Specific Information Online . . . .. . . . WEB 149
Replying to an Email Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 88
Session 4.1 Visual Overview: Types
Forwarding an Email Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 88
。f Information on the Internet. • . • . . . . . . . •WEe 150
Labeling and Printing an Email Message . . . . . . WEB 90 Finding Current and Specific Information
Deleting a Message and a Label . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 91 。 n the Web WEB 152
Managing Your Google Contacts... .. WEB 93 Finding Recent Information . . . . . . . . . WEB 152
Adding a Contact to Google Contacts . . . . . . . WEB 93 Finding News on the Web ... ... WEB 154
Using Google Drive to Share Fi 陆 WEB96 Finding Up.to.Date Weather Information . . .. WEB 158
Signing Out of Your Google Account. . . . . . . . . . . WE8 100 Finding Employment on the Web . . .. WEB 160
SessÎon 2.2 Ouick Check • . •.• . •.. . . . . • . •WEB 101 Using the web for medical information
and advice WEB 163
Review Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 102
Using the Web to Locate a Home WEB 165
Case Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 102
Finding Products and Services Online WEB 171
Module 3 Searching the Web Session 4.1 Ouick Check. . • . • . • . • . • . . . • . •WEe 171
Using Search Engines E他 ct/ve收 WEB 107
Session 4.2 Visual Overview: Webpage
Session 3.1 Visual Overview: How a Search
Citation Guidelines . . . . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . . . •WEe 172
Engine Works. • . • . • . . . . . • . • . • . • . . • . . . •WEe 108 Understanding Copyright..... .............. . WEB 174
Searching the Web.... .. ...... WEB 110
Determining Fair Use .. ......... . . . ...... .WEB 174
Understanding Search Engines WEB 110
Works in the Public Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 175
Understanding Search Engine Databases WEB 116
Understanding Plagiarism WEB177
Search Engine Features WEB 117
Citing Web Resources WEB 178
SessÎ町、 3.1 Ouick Check. • . • . • . • . . • . • . • . . WEe 131 Accessing Text-Based Resources Online WEB 179
Online References WEB 180
Session 3.2 Visual Overview: Evaluating
Periodical Databases WEB 182
a Website . . • . • . . . • . • . • . • . • . • . . . . • . . . . WEe 132
Logical Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 134 Online and Virtual Li braries WEB 184
Evaluating Web Research Resources ........... WEB 137 Government Sites WEB 186
Authorship, Expertise , and Object川ty. ..... WEB 138
Personal Area Networking WEB 307 Using Images in an HTML Document WEB 351
时 reless Wide Ärea Networking WEB 311 Using Anchors WEB 354
Using Wireless Devices to Access the Internet .. . WEB 313 Adding a Li nk to a Webpage WEB 355
The Internet of Things. ........ . . WEB 314 Using Cascading Style Sheets
and Inline Styles WEB 356
Session 7.1 Quick Check. • . • . • . • . . . . . . . . . WEB 317
Session 8.1 Quick Check. . • . • . • . • . • . . . . . . WEB 359
Session 7.2 Visual Overview: Wireless
Security Concerns. . • . • . • . • . • . • . . . . . . • . •WEB 318 Session 8.2 Visual Overview: Creating
Security Concerns for Using Wireless Networks .. WEB 320 a Website . .. .•.. .. . •••• . • . • . • . • . •.. . .WEB 360
Methods for Securing Wireless Networks . . . . . . . WEB 320 Evaluating Website Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 362
Wireless Encryption Methods WEB 320 Website Creation Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 363
Wired Equivalent Privacy WEB 320 Choosing Other Development Tool5 .......... . WEB 364
Wi-Fi Protected Access WEB 321 Programming with JavaScrip t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 365
MAC Address Filtering WEB 322 Choosing Image Editing and IIlustration
Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. WEB 368
Disabling the SSID Broadcast WEB 322
Choosing a Web Hosting Provider. . . . . . . WEB 369
Changing the Defa川 t Login WEB 323
Understand ing Types of Web Servers . . . . . .. WEB 369
Understanding Security Threats to WireJess
Devices . . . . . . ....... . . . . . WEB 324 Understanding the Site's File Size and
Transfer Requirements . . . . WEB 369
Security Concerns for Bluetooth-Enabled
Devices . . . . . . WEB 326 Evaluating Other Services Offered by a
Provider. . . . . ....... . . . WEB 370
Security Risks with Sma 内 phone Applications. . . .w EB 326
Publishing a Website . . . . ....... . . . . WEB 371
Methods for Securing Wireless Devices. .. WEB 327
Search Engine Submission
Sessi町、 7. 2Quick Check. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .WEB 330 and Optimization . . ....... . . . . WEB 372
Review Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . WEB 331
Se臼 ion 8.2 Quick Check .. . _. _. _. _. . .. . .WEB 373
Case Problems . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . WEB 331
Review Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 374
Case Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 375
Module 8 Creating Effedive Webpages
Creating HTML Documents and
Understanding Browser Extensions. . . . . . WE8 335 Module 9 Electronic Commerce
Doing Bυ siness on the Internet WEB 379
Session 8.1 Visual Overview: Understanding
Session 9.1 Visual Overview: Electronic
HTMl • . • . •••• . • . ..•. . . • . • . • . • . • .. • . .WEB 336
Commerce . • . • . •.• . •.. . ••.• . • . • . . . • . .WEB 380
Understanding Markup Languages WEB 338
Buying and Selling on the Web ............... WEB 382
Understanding Tags and Attributes WEB 339
Buying and Selling Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 382
Planning an HTML Document WEB 340
B"川 9 and Selling Subscriptions. . . . . . . . . .. WEB 389
Creating an HTML Document. . . . . . . . WEB 343
Buying and Selling Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 391
Creating the HTMl Document Structure. . . . . WEB 344
Paying for E-Commerce Purchases. . . . . . • . . . . . . WEB 400
Adding a Comment to an HTMl 口。 cument . . WEB 346
Consumer Concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 401
Inserting and Formatting Headings. . . . . . . . . WEB 346
Transaction Security Concerns. . . . WEB 401
Inserting and Formatting a Paragraph. . . . . . . . . . WEB 348
p ,旧 cy Concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 402
Creating a Li st. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEB 350
So四町、 9.1 Quick Check. • . • . • . • . • • • • . . . . WES 刷O The Evolution of the Web WEB A12
RevÎew AssÎgnments. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . WE8411 Origins of Hypertext WEB A12
Case Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . WEB 412 Evolution of Web Browsers . WEB A13
8usinesses That Provide Internet Access . . . . . . . . WE8 A15
Module 10 Introduction to Data 8and 叩 dth and Types of Connectivity WEB A16
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IP Addressing . . . WEB A5
Domain Names WEBA5
IN DEX. .. .. • . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . REF 1
Origins of the Internet WEBA7
Connectivity: Circuit Switching vs
Packet Switching WEBA7
Open Architecture Philosophy WEBA8
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OB)ECTIVE S
Browser Basics
Session 1.1 Using Web Browser Software
• Oefine the terms associated
w ilh Ihe Inlern el and the World
叭lideWeb
• Oifferentiate bclween web Case I Arden Valley Independent
servers and web clients Schoo/ District
• Identify the name of the
language used to create 口民 Susan Murphy, the recently selected superintendenl of the
webpages and understand how Arder、、 alley lndependent School DistricI, has just returned frorn
It IS US时 thc National Education Association Leadership Summit in Chicago,
• Identify thc shared features I lI inois. Among the many sessions she attended <1 1 the conference,
of GoogJe Chrome, Microsoft onese咽。 n in particular, entitled "Gaps in 5chool Acc叩table Use
Edge, and Mozilla Firefox Po licies," has molivaled her 10 do a revi 队,V of the Arden Va llcy
• Ensure easy access 10 5chool district's acceptable use policies. You ilrc serving as an intern
pce圳 ously visited websites
in the superintenden t's office this semester and w ill help Dr. Murphy
• EfficientJy naviga1e the web
wilh her rcview. Dr. Murphy is especially concerned about how the
• Identify and manage cookies
• Use the associa时 pnvate 5chool district handles intellectual properly (IP) righ lS. She believcs
bco附 ng mo由 that many of those involved in properly obtaining and citing these
• Use the Help features provided rights , such as stuclents , teachers, and administrators , might n创 ha、 e
by each browser suff比 ient knowledge about the process. Dr. Murphy has created the
• Save and print webpages following list of questions to begin her review
Sessi o n 1.2 1. How does U .5. copyright law define fair use as it applies to
• Use Chrome's omnibox 10 school d islr回到
comp!ele calculations and 2. What can the school district do 10 help people make ethical
converSlons choices conccrnÎng IP rights?
• Use Chrome to Iranslale 3. What 1ypes of IP rights does the acceplable use policy 时时
webpages from one language 10 cover?
10 anolher
4. Are there online tutorials that s阳 dents , teachers, an(1
• Customize }代:l ur Chrome
administrators can view 10 increase their know!edge of IP issues?
browser with extensions and
5 叭 hal are the legal implicalions for individuals and for the
Ihemes
• Scroll and zoom webpages school diSlrict if there is a breach of IP rights?
easl 忖 and efficiently using 6. What legal steps can the school district take to protect itsel f
Chrome against a viola1ion of IP righ1s by a sludent or employee?
• Use the Edge address bar 10 7. Does the current policy on the use of software by the district
search adequateJy cover all possible instances of IP rights violations,
• Use Ihe Reading LÎsl and and does il spell out the consequences of these violations?
Reading View in Edge
• Customize Edge by modifying As a first step in finding out answers 10 her que剑 lons,口 r. Murphy
default settings for searching has asked you to c。可到 le a list of online references about copyright
and reading view ISSU 田 While you are stilllearning aboutlhe Inlernet , you agree 10
• Use Edge to make and share give it Nthe old co! lege tr机"
web nOles
D汇 Murphy suggests beginning your sea 陀h with the website for Ihe
• Subscribe to RSS (eeds
U n i 时 States Copyr旧 ht Offi四川 htln :l/w\Vw.rnnvri内t.e.ov.
• Sha 陀 webpages on social media
• Customize 叭。 ur Firefox To he!p Dr. Murphy 飞川 th her queslions, you will first need to learn
browser with Add-ons more about using a web browser ,
WEB 1
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Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
Choosing a Browser
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FZU的
There is a variety of web browsers available on the Internet. Some of the most popular
browsers are Google Chrome , M 町。soft Edge , and Mozilla Firefox. Microsoft Edge
HZ 同
comes pre- installed on computers running the Windows 10 operating system. You can
download and install the Chrome and Firefox browsers for free , enabling you to
choose the one y 。 υwant to use. AII web br。队 sers have similar features , but some
are more robust and others are more streamlined. To help evaluate and decide which
web browser is right for your needs , you should read browser reviews, explore product
pages , take tou /"S町 demos of the browsers , and try them
普饺轨轨飞飞
:Llb协川
g归伊。町F An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instrυctions that tells a computer what to do
旦 An algorithm meets the following conditions
1) The steps are ordered
2 2) The steps are unambiguous
3) The steps are executable
4) There exists halting criteria so that the number of steps is fìnite
A program , also called computer software or software , is the result of an algorithm ,
'"阶 hich the steps are encoded using a programming language such as C++ that has
been entered înto the computer.
Computer software can execute many problems or "tasks" at the same time
For example , a browser is a type of soft..咽 re that is able 10 manage a variety of tasks
such as displaying websites ,的 nding webs比es, searching for websites , etc
Web authors and browser de 臼 gners use the hypertext markup language (HTMυM
determine how content and tasks appear on a website
When the code is placed in an HTMl documenl , Ihe browser displays the words
"Cengage learning." When the phrase is pointed at with the curso飞 the cursor changes
10 a hand shape, and when the phrase is clicked, the browser displays the URl: .bl!.u;Ll
旦旦旦&豆豆=且皿 Normally, links such as this one would appear underlined and in
blue font; dick on them and the color changes to indicate previous use. It is the code
autho 内 job 10 enter instructions for indicating how a link interacts 、圳 th the user. You
willlearn more about writing code in Modu!e 8
YOU can share linked HTMl documents on any computer anywhere in the world
a5 long as there is an Internet connection. When a web browser displays an HTMl
document, it is often referred to as a webpage
Starting a Browser
Thi s introduction assumes you have al least one of the following browsers installed
on your computer: Google Chrome , Mozilla Firefox , or Microsoft Ed ge 、 ou can
download and install Ch rome and firefox free from the Internet. Mîcrosoft Edge comes
installed 、圳 th 叭lindows 10 and replaces Internet Explorer (l E) as Microsoft's entry in
the browser market. Ifyou have all three browsers insta ll ed on your computer, you can
try all of the features discussed in this module. However, even if you have only one of
Ihe5e browsers available, you should still read about and study alt of the browsers, and
as you read the module, rnake frequent reference to the Visua ! Over川 ews. Typically,
your desktop wi!1 have a browser shortCUI icon , which you can double-click 10 launch
the browser.
when your browser opens, γou might noti ce simi larities and di fferences between
it and other browsers you have used in the past. Different browsers have their own
version of the address bar for o pening webpages , the back and forward buttons
for navigalîng among prevωus l y visited pages, the tabs for open webpages , and
the browser menu button. Users can customize Iheir browser features 10 suit their
persona I needs
Session 1.1 Visual Overviews for Chrome, Edge, and Fîrefox show possible
configurations that a user could set up. However, you might choose to customize your
browsers differently. Throughout this module you are encouraged to refer frequently to
the Visual Overview to review the basic concepts illustrated for each browser. We will
learn about the specifics for customizing Chrome, Edge, and Firefox in Ses剑。 n 1. 2
Navigating Webpages
币。 identifya particular 叭 ebpage's exact location on the Internet, web browsers rely
on an address called a Uniform Resource loca l阳 r or URl , which is the ad < Iress of a
specific webpage. Every webpage has a unique URl, simi lar to the mai !ing address for
a home or busine如 A URL is a four-part addressing schcme that ∞ mmunîcates the
following information to Ihe 叭 eb br例 SCI
• the protocol to use when transporting the file
• the domain name of the computer on which the 白 le resides
• the path for the folder or directory on the computer in which the file resides
• the name of the file
For example, in the URl htlm 叭 VW.lOCÆ刷 'rrlr.lrehooklrli[!itillmJ lJrli[! ita Imll-aurlubon.html
the Nhllp://" is the transfer protocol , which is the set of rules used 10 move files
between compute附 Th e two mosl common protocols used to transfer fil田 on the
Internet are H yper怡 xl Transfer Prolocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Prot旺 01 ( FT问
The second part of the URl, the domain name, is the "w 伽 4λ loc. gov" in the above
e 陆 mple; this references the location of the compu!er on which the webpage resides
The "www"indicales a connection 阳 Ihe web. Th e Nloc" represents the name of the
川 ebsite (Ubrary of Congress), and ".gov" identifies the website as a Uni 怆dS让ates
government site. The "/rr/rareb ο ok/digiralcoflr po 川 ion of the URl provide骂 the path
for the folder in which the webpage file is located, and the last po叫 on of the URl ,
"digitalcoll-audubo n. html," is the 白 lename
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1 二
、----'
Module 1 B ro附 e r BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB7
-HZ的
On the web , the term "home page" has two possible de币 nitions. The first definition
indÎCates the main webpage on a particular websi怡; all the pages on the site link back
DZ
to it. This webpage is the first page that opens when you 叭 sit a website. The 州 e name
H同
most commonly given t。如白 a webpage is index.htm l. The html file extension tells
the browser that this is an HTML~coded text file. The browser should interpret th 臼 type
。 f HTML file before displaying it
The second defini创。 n of a homeρage is the page that opens when you start your
、Neb browse r. One of the skills you willlearn in this module is how to customize your
t汗。wse r so that your home page can be whatever webpage you desire. In fact , you can
customize your browser to open 刚 th m川 tiple home pages, if you 1i ke , each in 阳。wo
tab. You might notice that the ∞ mputer y∞ use at the s由。 ol's libra 叩 automatically
。 pens to its main webpage
Dr. Murphy wants you 10 beg in you r research on copyri ght issues
' 3. Press the Enter key. The home page of the United States Copyright 0俯 ce
website loads , as shown in Figure 1 ~ 1
Search box
睛 OOL?
圄 ",
h
w
J
"
So llrce:
Clicking Li nks
Most sites provide helpful links that alloψusers to navigate from one webpage to
anothe r. So me of these web links take users to pages hosted on other websites, such
as the Congress.gov link at the bottom of the U .s.
Copyright Office home page, wh ich
directs your browser to the official website of the U .s, Congress 刊 e U.S. Copyright
。 ffice home page also provides a link to news and pres s 陀 lea ses that it has archived;
clicking the link takes yo u directly 10 an organized list of resources . Another type of
link typically found on a webpage 后 a mailto link , such as the U.S. Copyright Office
Webmaster 1i nk displa归 d on the botto 响吗ht o( the home page. Clicking Ihis link
opens an email a ddr,臼 sed to 10c. go以It is easy and efficient 10 navigate the web using
links. You will use links 10 open Ihe Copyright l aw webpage and then 10 go further into
the laws by selecting links 10 more detailed information
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Module 1 B ro附 er BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB9
drop-down menu
offers multiple
related hyperlinks
叫一…
时…
……
Þ 2_ Click the Copyright La w link. The Copyright Law of the United States
webpage opens in the browser window
Þ 3. On the Copyright La w webpage , click the HTML link for Chapter 1: Subject
Matter and Scope of Copyright. The Chapter 1 page opens in the browser
window as shown in Figure 1-3
。
+- e ~ .""......
一一叩…-
--.
4 ………叫一
F甸
呻.由……
刷一
.白…一'-'
……一一-…
翩翩町"ZEE嗣E 呻
‘……
m ….一…一叫
:::-..:c巳EZtarstE="""
"‘一一-一.-…
刷一…申自.叫一…一· table of contents
..一----一.-协…"白·
一-一-一一.一…剧
由
旧一一"‘一一.
ω …一…- ----翩
翩…--'"-一 •
for Chap民er 1 of
U.5. Copyr唱 ht La ws
.
zzzzhτ=ZE--··-a-凰闺"叫恤.愉-崎
陆一恤一一一-一.….一-
』
川一-一申一一
一"一……-一
rzL-mE 申_._"锢回国』
同一.甲
一-"""-"-
Sou rce: Copyrignt.gov
• 4 口 n the Chapter 1 webpage , click the 101. Oefinitions link. YOU are directed
to a location farther down the Chapter 1 webpage. This is an exam忡。 f ,
link applied to a named location on the same webpage rather than a link t。
an entirely different webpage
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Module 1 Bro附 e r BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB 11
• Right-click a link on the displayed webpage , and then choose to open in a new tab on
the shortcut menu
0'
• Press t扣 e Ctrl key as you clÎCk a Ii nk on the displayed webpage
• To close a τãb , click the close tab button on that page马 tab
• If you want to 5et the home page or pages from the Startupρages dialog box , you
can enter the URL for a page , press Ente巳 and 飞 hen repeat the process to add as many
home pages as desired. When you have finished selecting home pages , click OK
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」】 Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
Dr. Murphy has asked 归 u 10 configure the Edge browser on her compU!er so that
when she opens Edge the following thr四 homepages a阳 ear: the U.S. Copyright
Office, the Library of Congress, and the National Educatio n A550ciation . You wi ll set
three home pages for the Edge brow咽 r on D汇 Murphy's computer 50 that 5he can use
tabbed browsing to navigate the websites she wi ll be 川 siti ng frequently
' 1. Open Edge . (T hese instructíons assume that you currently have only one
home page.)
t I 1------- --
甲--甲』
⑥ 凰-
。--畔
。陶四-
。.-‘町--
' 4 . Under Open with , choose the radio button for A specific page or pages , and
then select Custom in the drop-down box
' 5. In the Enter a web address bo 民 type the URl forthe U.S.
webs比e , h忱。 J Iwww.coovrioht.ao l , and then press Enter
Copy付 ght Office
' 6. Dr. Murphy also wanted to visit the website for the Li brary of Cong 和ess. Enter
the URL h且且丘旦旦且国♀S且 in the Enter a web address box. Press ENTER
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Module 1 Bro附 e r Bas ÎCs I l nl ernel WEB 13
• 1. Enter the URL for the National Ed uc础。 n Ass。 αation website , h且且丘
监亚也A垒盈...Q[9 , in the Ent er a web address box. Press ENTER . See Figure 1-5
selected home
SETTINGS 但
。四"帕'"
o Sta叩'9'
o New tab page
O 所阳叫酬
@ A S阳k 问'"问臼
CuSlom 一一
click the x 10 remove
aboutstarl x the home page
about:start
I hnpJ/WWW c叩ynghtgovl x
added home pages 1 h民pJ/WWW.1oι""/ ×
lhnp://WWW.n ea.org! ×
U巴旦旦旦
• 8. Click the x beside the about:start page to prevent this page from being
inclu 才 ed when you open your browser
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」】
Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
YOU will use Chrome 10 save Ihe URL for Ihe U.s. Copyrighl Office webpage as a
bookmark and create a Copyrighl folder in which 10 store Ihis bookmark
' 2. In the far top left of the window, click on the drop-down arrow beside
Folders and then click on Add folder . Name the New folder Copyright by
typing in the box and pressing the enter key. See Figure 1-6
~ e 自 chrome:tJboo kma战军/11187
Bookmark Manager
。'9ò1nize .
s.,,,缸。,~,
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Module 1 B ro附 er BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB 15
• 5. Adjust the name of the bookmark if desired and select the Copyright folder
as the location in which to store the bookmark
• 6. Click Done
• 7. To confirm that your bookmark is in the correct ~加 ce , return to the Bookmark
Manager and select the Copyright folder,
• 8. Double-Click on the bookmark to ensure that the U.S. Copyright Office
home page opens
In the pre叭。 US 5el o( steps, you crealed a bookmark and a folder in 叭 hich 10 510re
it. You can do a great deal more toward structuring your research findings by using the
Bookmark Manager
You 5aved the U.S. Copyright Office URL as a bookmark , which yoυstored in a new
folder named Copyright in the Bookmark Manager. Bec;:飞 use Dr. Murphy wants you to
collect in(ormation about more than just copyright issues , you realize that you should
also organize the in(ormation you collect on intellectual property and (air U5e. While
you are 51ill at the beginning 5t咱自 of your research , you decide to create a more
complete 5tructure in which to save your bookmaγks
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」】
Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
‘
800kmarl fold er struclure
URI.; ...啕懈刷弯路'‘'''''''''切由晴d咖时
- cil ..撞-也""
, 臼 胁"
臼 -阳 ,
click the arrow to · 臼 --回 h回 h恼
expand the AVI$D • rJt AVIStI
folder cil _ .圃,咱也
h阳 问
"".
一 一一
t 8. CHck the arrow next to the AVJSD 机older to expand its contents. 5elect the
。 P folder to 同 ace the bookmark. Click the Save button
t 9. Repeat this procedure with the website h竹n 川启的风白龟 t.'l nforn.~nu/ov~ 阳p.wl
h止且皇垒 . placing a bookma改 for th 陆 S比e in the FairUse folder within the
AVISD folder
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|三巳二J二(j
Module 1 B ro附 er BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB 17
回回回回
H !iI!J'AI' 1J
1
食 回 O
食 'ò::: @ 企 也
.四 M x
,.,句 1;13 x
因 AbO\It the F". U叫 u.s. c叩问ht office 4趟'"
ωW咱忧..,川剑"始
visited web到,.,
• c,阳>0陆相胁"四~I ","睛~~C阳咱fI 4:13 PM
阮事."旷刚。也回-=
Þ 4. Click on Last hour to see the most recently visited pages in the order visited
Note: you will only see a Last hour link if you have visited a page within the
last hour
S. Click a link to a particular page in the history list. Hub closes , and your
browser navigates to the selected page
public or sha陪d ,αmpuler,
the hisωry list will i时, d怡
sites visited by th唱 prev'ou5
users. n叩", y剧
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WEB 18 Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
」
FZUHmz- Erasing 、旬 ur Browsing History
In some situations , su 巳:h as when you are finishing a work session in the school's
computer lab or on any public computer, you might want to remove the list of websites
that you visited from the browser history on the computer on 帆 hich you had been
呐。而 ng. Erasing your browsing histo吵 he恰s protect your persona l 时。 rmatÎon and
guard your privacy when w。而 ng on a shared computer.
Delete your browsing history in Firefox by clicking the Firefox Menu button , clicking
the History icon , and then clicking Clear Recent History to open the Clear Recent
History dialog box. Then click the Time range to clear arrow and seleαeither a time
range of browsing history to clear or Everything to clear the entire History list. If you
select Everything , the dialog box v圳 11 expand to show a list of items that will be deleted
Make sure the Browsing & Download H 目。 ry is the only check box se!ected În this list
If there are other check boxes sele仨 ted , click each of them to clear the selections. A伐ec
ensuring that the Browsing &Dow叫。 ad History is the only optωn checked , click the
Clear Now button to erase the en创 re browsing history stored on the computer.
Delete your browsing history in Chrome by clicking the C忖'ome Menu button , pointing
to Hist。呗 and then clicking on History in the pop-out menu to open a new History tab
(alternat吨" presslng 口时+ H from the browser window 咐 1 accomplish the same thing)
From the History tab, click on the Clear browsing data button to open the dia log box
Use the drop-d。执 n box to select the time range; make ce刊rtain to select only the Browsing
h 剧。 ry check b。比 Click the Clear browsing da飞 a button to erase browsing data
Delete your browsing histo俨y in Edge by clicking on the Hub (t忖ee unequal horizontal
lines). Next , click on the History 们con , the third icon from the left. Select Clear all history
and choose the typeS of data you want to remove from your computer. Click Clear
Managing Cookies
AII web browser users should know whal cookies are. A cookic is a smalllexl file
that a web server saves on the hard drive of the COmpuler running the web browser
soflware. A cookie sl町'es information from your visit to a specific website, such as
your login name and pa5sword , which pages you v i ew 时, and your shopping carl
informalion. By sloring Ihis information on your COmpuler, Ihe web server can relrÎeve
the information when you return 10 that site, enabling il to perform functions such as
aulomal町 login , which makes il easier to sign in 10 webpage骂 you have visiled before
However, oftenlimes the cookie files save 10 Ihe COmpuler'S hard drive w ilhoullhe
u ,e内 knowledge
When Ihe site you are visi ting 1现 ac四 a cookie on your computer, it is called a
‘
first-par ty cool ic. However, companies Ihal sell adverlising on webpages wrile many
cookies. Th ese cooki臼 infillrate your bro 咀 er via Ihe adverlisers' web servers , not
the web server of the site you are visiti ng. Th ey record which ads have appeared on
webpages you have viewed. Advertisers use Ihese cookie骂 10 determine which ads
they will deliver Ihe next lime you open a webpage 丁his can be beneficia l because
il prevents sites from showing you the same ads repealedly. On Ihe other hand , many
pe叩 le believe Ihal this sort of U5er Iracking is an invasion of pri旧 cy. Cooki田 thal
are placed by companies other than the company whose websile you are visiting <1 re
called third-party cookies
Mosl web bro \V sers , inciuding Chrome, Edge, and Firefox, allow you 10 block
cookies from your COmpuler or 10 specify general calegories of cookies (such as
firsr-parly or Ihi rd -pa川 y) 10 bloc k. You can specify privacy seuings Ihat cO l1 lrol the
wri ting of cookie fil田 10 your COmpuler'S hard drive. You can al50 specify 呻↑ ch types
of cookies 10 block , or you can block particular Iypes of cookies from specific siles
C<> PY'ight 201B C&n 9吨eL..ml咱 AII R'ghts _....ed , '"町 nol be copled. sanne<l. 0' d阳 pti c. ted. In
Module 1 Bro附 e r BasÎCs I lnlernel WEB 19
You will learn more about the different types of cookies, how they work , and how best
to deal with them in Module 6. Because some cookies benefit users, you might not
want 10 deJete all of them from your computer. For example, if you regularly visit a site
that requires you to log in , the web server can store your login information in a cookie
on your computer so you do not have 10 type your user name each time you visit the
site. You should always consider care(ully whether the advantag田 o( cookies outweigh
the disadvantages for you be(ore you delete them
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Þ 4. Scroll down the IÎst of sÎtes that have stored cookies on your computer.
You will e旧 mine the cookies f.町。 ne of the websites that appears in the
Cookies dialog box
Þ 5. Click one of the website folders listed in the top section of the Cookies
dialog box , and then click the arrow icon to the left of the folder.
Þ 6. Click one of the cookies placed on your computer by that website , and then
read the cookie information that is displayed in the bottom panel of the
dialog box. An example of a Cookies dialog box with several cookies appears
in Figure 1-10. Your list of cookies will be different. Information about the
selected cookie appears below the 1 附t of cookies
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WEB20 Internet I Module 1 Browser Basics
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' 7. C! ick the Close button to close the Cookies dialog box
' 8. CJîck the Close t a b button (Ctrl + VV) on the Options tab to close the Options
tab with 。 υt saving any changes
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