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World General Knowledge By Paklearning.com-1

The document provides an overview of the Nobel Prizes, including their establishment, notable laureates, and the various categories of awards. It also outlines key international organizations, their formation dates, headquarters, and member states. Additionally, it touches on significant historical battles, revolutions, treaties, and important religious sites.

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Maleeka Qasim
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© © All Rights Reserved
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25 views

World General Knowledge By Paklearning.com-1

The document provides an overview of the Nobel Prizes, including their establishment, notable laureates, and the various categories of awards. It also outlines key international organizations, their formation dates, headquarters, and member states. Additionally, it touches on significant historical battles, revolutions, treaties, and important religious sites.

Uploaded by

Maleeka Qasim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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& (Gax Learning General Knowled The Nobel Prizes Established 1895 by Alfred Nobel (Chemical Engineer) Fist Time Given 504 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economie Sciences 1 time awarded in 1968 Awarded annually on 10" December Nobel Peace Prize ‘Oslo (Norway ‘Other Nobel Prizes Stockholm (Sweden) The Nobel Peace Prize International Committee of the Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize three (3) Times. UNHCR 2Times Important Laureates [rie COC t~ 1973 Henry Kissinger [}1978 ~——~SCOCSsSSS”*~*~*~S*«Sn wer Sadat (First Muslim) (avo | > 1979 Mother Teresa > 1991 ‘Aung San Suu Kyi [F193 — 2001 United Nations; Kofi Annan > 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2005 IAEA; Muhammad El Baradi > 2006 Muhammad Younas, Grameen Bank [}2007t— 2008 Barack Obama > 2013 ‘Organization for the prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) > 2014 > 2015 > 2016 > 2017 > 2018 > 2019 > 2020 > 2021 > 2022 Famous Laureates Kailash Satyarthi (India), Malala Yosufzai (Pakistan) Tunisian National Juan Manuel Santos (Columbia) jaloque Quartet Intemational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Switzerland) Denis Mukwege (Congo), Nadia Murad (iraq ‘Abiy Ahmed Ali (Ethiopial World Food Programme 1. Physics > fo2t > 1979 ‘Albert Einstein ‘Abdus Salam 2, Physiology or Medicine > 1902 > 1945 > 1962 Ronald Ross ‘Alexander Fleming Francis Crick; James D. Watson 3. Literature > 1907 > 1913 > 1948 > 1950 > 1953 > 1954 Rudyard Kipling 4. Economics > 1978 > 1998 Herbert A. Simon ‘Amaryta Sen 5. Received Nobel Prize 2 Times > Marie Curie > Linus Pauling > John Bardeen Frederick Sanger Physics (1903), Chemistry (1911) Chemistry (1954), Peace (1962) Physics (1956, 1972) ‘Chemistry (1958, 1980) & (Gax Learning World Organizations UNO [> Charersigned s—~ Fomed ———<“ Name “UNO” suggested by joosevelt [> Secretariat = NewYorkGity | [} Members s—<“SsSsSSSSsSsSsSCSCSstsCSststststsS«S BY [> Observers ——s—<“*‘“‘;*”*!S!!COCOCR (Holy Sea, Palestine) | [> Organs ~~ (General Assembly, UNSG, Economic and Social | Council, UN Trusteeship Council, ICJ, Secretariat) (Trusteeship Council suspended operation on 1* November 1994) [> Regional Secretariats -~—~—=«=«sGeneva(Switzerland), Vienna (Austria), | Nairobi (Kenyal [> Official Languages ~—~=—~—=~*«(6)MFabic, Chinese, French, Enalish, | Russian and Spanish. [> Pakistan became member __/), 30" September 1947 (56" Member) | [> 1 SecretaryGeneral 7) ~—«STryave Lie (Norway) | > 1 Asian Secretary General UThant (Burma) 1961-1974 [> Secretary General diedinplane Crash ——=—=*«i ag Harmar |] [> DagHammarskjoldbelongedto = ssti(‘é‘éC*‘*SWeden«=*d [> Planecrashedi@ =——=~S*«SR NGO (18 September 1961) | UNSC [> Secretariat | NewYork Gity | [> PermanentMembers —~—=—=—=—=—«(5) China, France, Russia, UK, USA. | [> NonPermanentMembers—=S=*~ Formed 8% December 1985 > Secretariat Kathmandu (Nepal > Members a > Observers a > 1 Mesiing 1 Secretary General Dhaka (7-8 December 1985) ‘Abul Ahsan (Bangladeshi OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) 2 sune201 > Formed > Secretariat > tet Islamic Summit > Members 25% September 1969 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) 22:25 September 1969 (Rabat-- Morocco} a7 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) > Founded > Headquarters > Membership > Newest Member ‘4 April 1949 Brussels (Belgium) 30 States North Macedonia (27" March 2020) SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) > Shanghai Five formed ¥ SCO formed > Headquarters > Members > Observers v Pakistan Joined 26" April 1996 15% June 2001 Beijing (China) a] to 9 June 2017 (Astana) Kazakhstan ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) v7] RCD v ECO Formed ¥ Headquarters v Members NAM (Non Aligned Movement) > Established by > Established > Members > Pakistan joined 1964-1979 1985 (Iran, Pakistan, Turkey) Tehran (iran 10 Nasser, Titu, Nehru 7964 (Belgrade--—- Yugoslavia) io 179 Formed 8 August 1967 [> Headquarters ==—Ss=<“<*‘ié;*‘CMa Karta (Indonesia) | [PMembesSOS™~—SSS~C“S™SSOSCSSCSY [PObsenes —(i‘“‘sSC;O”!”!”!!!OOOUUUUCY IME [> Fomed ——~—~SCS~C~*~S~SCS~S~SOSSSCSP cor 8 |] [> Headquarters ——s—“‘é‘(s!|!*!*!!! (Washington WC. | [> Members. SSS BY [> Pakistanjoned = =———(‘éS!O!O!!! Cy OO | id Bank [> Created ——s—<“i«*‘é*‘CdY 1944 (Bretton Woods Conference) | > Formed uly 1945 [> Headquarters =—s—=<“ Members sti(‘i‘i TCC [> PakistanJomed ———(itti(itsé‘éS;*‘éR ty AE ADB (Asian Development Bank) > Established 19" December 1966 > Headquarters Manila (Philippines| > Members a European Union (EU) [> Established —~—~—~—-d® November 1993 (Maastricht-— Netherlands) | [> Headquarters Brussels(Belgium) | [} Members si‘“‘“‘“‘éi!!!!!C*d [> NewestMemberSSS*~*~ EuozoneEstabished i Januaryi999 | [> MembersofEurozones—“ts—sSSSCSCSCSCststiaSSC(t«‘*dS > UKleft EU on ‘34 January 2020 Arab League Formed 22" March 1945 > Headquarters > Members 2 World Trade Organization (WTO) [PFomed ——~—~”——S January 1995] [> Headquarters ~~»«sSGeneva (Switzerlang) | [> Members s—<“is~—sSSOSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSsC‘CSCSCSCtSCSY [> Pakistanjomed =———s—*=~ Headquarters ‘Geneva (Switzerland > Members 187, Pakistan joined 34" October 1947 African Union > Formed ‘9 July 2002 > Headquarters ‘Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) > Members 5 World Economic Forum > Founded January 1974 > Founder ‘Schwab Klaus (German] > Headquarters Coloany (Switzerland) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) > Formed 29" July 1957 > Headquarters Vienna (Austria) > Members 174 Common Wealth of Nations Established 14" December 1931 (British Common Wealth of Nations) [> Formally constituted 28 April 1949 (Common Wealth of Nations) | [> Headquarters ——S—=*~ Members i ss(‘sa‘!SCO!”!””C~«*@ [> Maldives rejoinedon —=SS=S*«S February2020002=—=~C~C~C~C*SC Pakistan Joined > FAO 7® September 1947 > uno 30 September 1947 (56! Member) valk} 31* October 1947 > Universal Postal Union 10 November 1947 World Bank and IMF 44% July 1950 > sco 9 June 2017 (Astana) &. (Gax Learning Headquarters iLO Red Gross WHO wo 1G Geneva (Switzerland) ‘Geneva (Switzerland Geneva (Switzerland) ‘Geneva (Switzerland Vv v ¥ vy] vy] v Interpol ‘Common Wealth ‘Amnesty International Transparency International UNICEF Islamic Development Bank (IDB) OPEC UNESCO, Green Peace Gulf Cooperation Council (GCG) Human Rights Watch Freedom House WWF UNIDO CERN FAO) OECD FATF Lyon (France London (UK) London (UK) Berlin (Germany) New York Gity (USA Jeddah (Saudi Arabia Vienna (Austria Paris (France ‘Amsterdam (Netherlands) Riyadh (Saudi Arabia} New York (USA) Washington (USA) Gland, Vaud (Switzerland Vienna (Austria) Geneva (Switzerland Rome (italy Paris (France Offic’ > Buckingham Palace (London) British Monarch (Named after Duke of Buckingham) > Ten Downing Street (London) lences > White House (Washington) President of USA > Rashirapali Bhawan (New Delhi) Indian President > Temple Trees (Colombo) P.M. of Sri Lanka > Que House (Colombo) ‘Cankaya Mansion > Apostolic Palace (Papal Palace) > Blue House > Seraglio (Istanbul) ‘Ancient Residence of the Sultan of Turkey > Presidential Complex (Cumhurbaskanligi Kuliyesi) President of Turkey > Lok Kalyan Marg (Panchavati) Indian Prime Mi > Istana Nurul Iman (Bandar Seri Begawan) ‘Sultan of Brune’ Battles and Wars [> 00YearsWarst—“( SOyearsWart—~—<“C=~sSSsSsS~S~S~S« BBY > Battle of Waterloo 1815 (Belgium) Napoleon dedin 182% (St Halenal Balle of Water was Taught balweon Napoleon ard Duke of Walinglon [> OpiumWar ——S=S~*~*~*~C*«*C*«*«SB 9-2 (Brtain-Chiina) Trade Warr | [> 2" Opium War ———s=s*=*«8SG-GO (China vs Britain, French, USA) | [> Crimean War (8 54-56 (Russias Turkey France, UK) Nursing Landmark) | [> WarofRosesSS—*~*~*~CS~S«SR Warn UK (1455-148) | > Anglo-Mysore Wars 1767-69, 1780-84, 1790-92, 1799 Revolui “American ions 4 July 4776 (Philadelphia) “America Granted Independance v Se v French France became Republic on Red Revolution (China) Revolution in Iran (1979 Revolution) 1783 14 July 1789 (Fall of Bastille Fort) 722 September 1792 ‘ebruary 1917 (Russial Bolshevik Revolution first stage Fi October 1917 (Russi 1949 > Bolshevik Revolution 2 Stage 7 January 1978 to 11" February 1979 Famous Treaties, Pacts, Accords etc Balfour Declaration Treaty of Versailles Trealy of Sevres North Atlantic Treaty ‘SEATO Treaty of Westphalia 2 4 October 1648 2 November 1917 28" June 1919 (France) [> TreatyofSewes ———s—= Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10" December 1948 (Paris) | 40" December 1948 (Paris) 4 April 1949 (Washington 1954 CENTO v v v Warsaw Pact Tashkent Declaration (Indo-Pak) ‘Simla Agreement (Indo-Pak) Kyoto Protocol 1955 14" May 1955 (Poland 10% January 1966 (Uzbekistan 2 July 1972 (India) > 11 December 1997 (Japan) &. [> Golden Temple -—=——S—S*«CAmitsar (Founded by Hazrat Mian Mir) | Most Sacred Place of Sikh Religion [> SomnatTemple ———~ SriDaladaMaligawa ——=—=S=S*«éddhiist Temple (Kanddy--- Sri Lanka) | [> SriDalada Maligawaalsocalled ~—~—~—~—~—~—~—~—«Temple of the Tooth | [> TheVatican | ~—~—~—~*«Seatt of Papacy (Catholicism) | [> The Sulemaniyah Mosque ——SS—S=*~*~CS*~*~*S«w tan (Turkey) | [> The Blue Mosque (Only mosque with 6 minarets) ‘Istanbul (Turkey) | [> Blue Mosqueisalsoknownas——=—=—=S*S*«S ita Ame Mosque | [> HagiaSophiaSSs*=*=~—“—*~*~*~S*S«d Stan (Trey) | [> SityDome Mosque =——s—*=é<“i*é‘*«@ eat (Banaladesh) | [> TheGreatMosque === ~—S*~C*«“C*«C*«SN*S*S*SCB ert (Lebanon) | [> ElfelTower s*~<“—*~*é“‘*:*CS:~S*«é ara (Prac) | [> QutubMing———SSSS*~*~*~*~*~<—~*~—sé‘t)~S~S~S*«N Det india) Leaning Tower of Pisa Italy [> PETRONAS Towers (Twin Towers) = (Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) | [> Islamic Summit Tower (> —«Lahore (Islamic Summit, 1974) | [> BradlaughHal =) SSt”t*é<“ Tagsim Square) S~*~*~ TehirSquare t*~ RedSquare > SS”*~é<“«s*~*‘S™S;C!COC*#CM cow (Russia) | Tinanmen Square Beijing (China) [> HydePak SSOS~—~—SsSS:SC*«éi nd (UK) J [> FeetSret .. |. 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Aldrin Jr. (USA) | July 21, 1969 [> FirstmaninSpace ==, Major Yurigagrin (Russian) 1961 | [> FirstWomaninSpace =. __—~—*Vallentina Treshkova (Russian) | [> FirstTouristinSpace (>. ~~ ~«~dDennis Tito ‘| [> FirstPersonto Reach theNorthPole ~—~—=—=—=—=sRobert Edwin Peary | (Overland Journey) > First Person to reach the South Pole ‘Amundsen > 1 Persons to Climb Mount Everest Edmund Hillary (Newzealand} mnzi lorgay (Nepal) (29 May 1953) > First Woman to Climb Mount Everest ‘Junko Tabel (Japan) > First person to fly across English Channel Bleriot Painters ® Michel Angelo March 6, 1475 (italy) —February 18, 1564 (ta [> Leonardo Da Vine) April 15, 1452 (italy}—May 2, 159 (France) | » Pablo Picasso October 25, 1881 (Spain)—April 8, 1973 (France) > Vincent Van Gogh March 30, 1853, (Netherlands)—July 29, 1890 (France) Famous Paintings [> NightWatch —s—“‘«‘“‘éSS*;*;!!!!O CRembrandtVanRiin | [> ThelastSupper—s—<“*és*é*s*s*s*s*s*s*~*~*~S*S*«M FO Daan | Mona Lisa Leonardo Da Vinei [> ViewofTinherier ———SS*~*~ ThelastJudgment = —————~*~*~C*~*~*«Sichet Ange | [> ComfieldandCypressTrees | +~—~—~-« Mincent Van Goah | [> ThePotatoEates | ~~—~—~—*MincentVanGoah | [> SePorrat —=—s—=<“C*~*‘“‘“‘“‘;*S*S*S!SSSCSO*~*!O!O!OCOCOCncent Van Gogh | Explorers [> MorcoPoo =——s—= Christopher Columbus Talian Vas Code Gama Portuguese v Capt. James Cook > Ibn-e-Batuta Morocco v “Abel Janszoon Tasman Dutch Explorations and Discoveries New Zealand ‘Abel Tasman v > Island of Jamaica Christopher Columbus > Americal Christopher Columbus (1492 > Australia ‘Captain James Cook (1770) > Route to India Vasco de Gama (1498) China’ (Order of Cloud and Banner (also called Order of the Resplendent Banner) Highest Military Awards Victoria Cross v v7] v v7] v USA Britain France The Legion of Honour ‘South Africa Nkwe ya Gauta-Golden Leopard Waly Gold Medal of Military Valour India Pakistan ishan-e-Halder > Bir Sreshto Bangladesh ‘Spain Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand Canada The Victoria Cross of Canada Israel Poland (Order of Virtuti Military LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas CNG Compressed Natural Gas RNA Ribonucleic Acid DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid RBC Red Blood Gells/Corpuscles ‘ATP ‘Adenosine Tri Phosphate ECG [peceSOSOC~C~C~COSSSSC*Ri tre Cardio’ Gram | CFC Chloro Fluoro Carbon AIDS: ‘Acquired immune Deficiency Syndrome PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride TASER Light Amplification by Stimulated emission of Radiation ‘STP ‘Standard Temperature and Pressure British Thermal Unit BTU Medal of Honor Param Vir Chakra al of Valour EDS Abbreviations > LED > LCD [PaMU ~~” Atomic Mass Unit [> EMF ——~<“—«~*“‘“‘:;:”””C*«C*déz tO Motive Force] [pcrT- i i tw”~*~“‘;‘C;™*™*™C:~”:””””CC;*:*‘C‘C athe Ray Tube | “AWACS > CCV Closed - 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Sik Ai tor Ural Emirates Trans World Airways Delta Easy Jet Ariana Russi France South Korea Bangladesh Bangladesh Hong Kong Hong Keng ‘German Lebanon Greece USA Belgium ‘Australi Hungary Ireland ‘Singapore Poland USA (1924- 2001 USA UK ‘Afghanistan Airports > Kai Tak Hong Kong > Bandaranalke (Katunayake) (Colombe (Sri Lanka) Dum Dum Calcutta > Gatwick Intemational Airport UK > Heathrow > Congonhas > Narita Airport > Charles de Gaulle Airport Seaports > Cardiff > Seattle > Manchester > Alexandria > Tarus > Genoa Haifa > Latakia| > ‘Saudi Arabia > Dammam Neti > Rotterdam lands > Chittagong Bangladesh > Dickson v Penang Malaysia Malaysia > Honolulu USA Hochi Minh v Vietnam > Montreal Y Darwin Canada ‘Australia ‘Abaden viv v ‘Aden Iran’ Iran Bandar Bushehr Yemen ‘Sweden Gothenburg Hammerfest Lisbon Norway Portugal Hamburg ‘Germany Casablanca vy] v] vx] Malaysia Bander Seri Begawan Parliaments [> Afghanistan SSC] [> Agenina Congress | [> China =—Ssté<“ Sweden oo )”~<“—s~Ss™O™OC*«*«*«éRK ag | [> Ethiopia ti Kazakhstan ——“‘éSOSC*;*;*;*;”!”!OC#*#K‘engess'| [> Nepal t—<“=i;s*és*s*s*~*~*~*~:”:”””CSCSC*C*S*CS*CSN tat Panchayat | [}Finandt—<—sTCC(“(‘i‘SOCOC”C”C*;*CM Kt | [> indonesia =—s—<“‘(U!*!*~*~ éeople’s Consultative Assembley | [> Bhutan —<“—sSS—Ci‘C;ésSCSCSC‘C SG | [> Myanmar —~—<“—~sSOSCS::CCSCSCsCS*s«é st tt | [Pian a8] [Paate—<“—t*~si‘“‘™S™*;™;”!O!O!O*!~C~;~;~C#M ES OFY oun | vy] v] vx] Malaysia Germany ‘Oldest Parliament SPA News Agencies Dewan Rakyat Bundesrat ‘Althing of Iceland (Founded 930 A.D. =e] [PAgepress—“<=s*=‘s‘“s*‘“‘“‘éSSO!O#C#C#;*#CRRomania~—=‘i [Pap OOO™O™O™~™” OS Afghanistan | [> Bakhtar—~—<—stsSsssS:S::::C A )SSsCRghaznistan | [Panta ™—~CS~st‘“—SSCS*~*~SOCCSS:*~ Bemama oy tst*~= ‘Saudi Arabi > JANA > Montasame Ue AP > WAFA A Kyodo > Wa [> PR arr | > cP CAPITALS (Maritus . ~~ PortLouis | > Senegal Dakar > Sadan ‘harioum [} Colombia o-)té<“<=~SCti‘“‘S;SOO.COC~C;C!C!C!C!CB gota | (> Kazakhstan —~—“—sSsSSSC“(«s*t‘;SCSCSCSSCNr Sultan] Name of ‘stana’ changed to ‘Nur Sultan’ on 20" March 2019 > North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) > South Korea (Republic of Korea) > Philippines [> Uzbekistan ————s—~—<“—s~=s‘“‘*‘~*<‘;*;*;*;:””SC Kant | Begum t— Oman > Netherlands > Canada > Poland > Russia Serbia > Ireland > Uganda > Georgia ¥ Mauritania > Qatar v ran > Maldives v Bhutan > Nepal ¥ ‘Alghanistan| > China v Japan > Malaysia v Thailand > Algeria Djibouth v > Spain v aly > Germany v France > Greece v ‘Saudi Arabia > Singapore v Bangladesh > India v Mali > Republic of Congo > Vietnam Muscat ‘Amsterdam ‘Ottawa Warsaw Moscow Belgrade Dublin Kampala Thi Nouakchott Doha Tehran| ‘Male Thimphu Kathmandu Kuala Lumpur Bangkok Algiers Diboutt Madrid Rome Berlin Pari ‘Athens Dhaka New Delhi Bamako Brazzaville Hanoi > Zambia Lusaka [> Zimbabwe tstst—<“ Nauru (SmallestRepubic) ——=—Ss—s=~ Srilanka (Administrative) —=—=—=*=*~*«S ri Jtyawardenepurra Kotte | [> SriLanka(Commercial) =——ss—=— Benghazi > Canton > Uli (Town) > Normandy (region) > Sharm al Sheikh > Aleppo > Nablus West Bank (Palestine > Rupal Village ‘Astore (Gilgit - Baltistan) Disputed Territories > Spartly Islands China and Vietnam, Philippine, Malaysia ‘Argentina (1982) > Falkland Islands England: > Minicoy Island > Paracel Islands (South China Sea) v Egypt Libya ‘Sudan Tran Israel Korea (North+South) Malaysia ‘Sei Lanka ‘Syria Thailand Kazakhstan Guatemala Nigeria Turkey Denmark Norway ‘Sweden Russia Kenya ‘Somalia Indonesia Philippines Mexico Venezuela Myanmar Currencies sayptian Pound Dinar Won &. (Gax Learning Abyssinia “Angora Bombay Ceylone Constantinople Formosa Holland Krugn Thep Mesopotamia Burma Rangoon Mysore Peking Persia Gold Coast Benadir Bechuanaland Helvetia Rhodesia Salisbury ‘Siam Bactria Nippon’ Madras Zaire ‘Campbell Pur Montgomery Lyallpur ‘Astana Old and New Names Ethiopia ‘Ankara Mumbai Istanbul rE an Netherlands Bangkok Wag Myanmar (18" June 1989) Yangoon(18" June 1989) Karnat Beijing Ghana ‘Somalia public of Botswana Nur Sultan v v International Days Int Literacy Day Int. Day of Peace Tht. Pollo Day Int. Day of Disabled Persons [> Daytorwates art | [> Word Heath Day [> eam Dayar [> Press Freedom Day] [Pint NawesDay—SSSSSSSSSSSSS ay] [> Tt Day for UN Peacekeepers SSS ay] [> NeTobaccoDay SSS] [> RehigesDay—SSSSSCSCSSS | [> WaiaDay SSC] 8 September 16" September Int. Day for the prevention of Ozone Layer 24 September 17* October > Int. Day for the Eradication bf Poverty 16" November > Int. Day of Tolerance 25" November Int. Day for the Elimination of Violence against women 3 December Human Rights Day 10 December Important Lines and Boundaries Durand Line Pak- Afghan (12 November 1893 Sir Mortimer Durand & Abdul Rehman Khan v > Hindenburg Line Germany: Poland [> Rediifelme ~~*‘Pakindia | 17 Parallel Line v 24” Parallel Line v > 38" Parallel Line North and South Korea “49 Parallel Line USA and Canada v > Order Neisse Border Straits, Canals and Important links Name Between Links Bab el Mandeb | KSA and Africa Red Sea and Arabian Sea Bering ‘Alaska (USA) and Siberia Pacific and Arctic Ocean Dardanelles | Asian Turkey and European _ | Sea of Marmora and Aegean Sea Turkey Dover England and Europe North Sea and Atlantic Ocean Florida Florida and Guba Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Gibraltar ‘Spain and Morocco Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean Malacca Malaysia and Sumatra Indian Ocean and South China Sea Palk India and Sri Lanka Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea Hormuz Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf | Persian Gulfand Oman Sea Bass ‘Australia and Tasmania ‘Southern Osean and Pacific Ocean Bosphorus | Asian Turkey and European _| Black Sea and Sea of Marmara Turkey Johor ‘Singapore and Peninsular __\| Strait of Malacca and Singapore Strait Malaysia > Gate of Tears v Key to Mediterranean > Strait between Russia- USA. > Malacca Strait separates > Strait of Gibraltar separates > Bosphorous Strait connects > Sunda'Stralt separates > Palk Strait separates > Messina Strait separates > Bering Strait separates > Dardanelles Strait connects > English Channel is between > Suez Canal connects Panama Canal connects > Keil Canal connects > About 40% of world oil is transported through Bab el Mandeb ‘Strait of Gibraitar Bering Strait Indonesia and Malaysia Morocco and Spain Black Sea with Sea of Marmara ‘Sumatra and Java India and Sri Lanka Italy and Sicily ‘Asia from North America ‘Sea of Marmara with Aegean Sea England and France Red Sea with Mi iterranean ‘Atlantic with Pacifi ‘Strait of Hormuz Deserts [> Sahara(largest) ~~ ~—~—~—~S*«WNort Africa] > Arabian Gobi Mongolia; China [> Kanai —<“—t*is‘“‘s*s‘“‘“‘“‘“‘“‘éSOOCOC#;*;*;*;*‘#S Ot Afric [> GreatSandys—~—<“—*~*s‘—s~sSsS******:::::”””””””TTCC*«UN WA strain] > Great Vitoria > Gibson v Thar > Death Valley v Nubian > Kara-Kum > Dashte-Lut > Atacama (Driest Place) > Kyzyr-Kum Uzbekistan/Kazakhstan > Black Rock NW Nevada > Taklamakan Xinjiarig Uygur Autonomous region, China Famous Rivers > Red River USA » Don Russia > Lalani Lebanon > Volga Russia [> Danube rrr | > Ural Russia > Amu Darya Usbekistanl Turkmenistan [> Euphrates Fara) —~—~SCSCSC*~*~S*S*C ry, Syria ra | [> Wacken SSCS aaa | [> LongestRiver SSS ST | > Largest River ‘The Amazon > Sorrow of China iver Hwang Ho (Yellow River) > Longest River of Europe Volga > Longest River of Asia Yangtze (6300 km] Cities on Bank of Rivers > Paris (France) > New York (USA) > Basra (iraq) > Rome (italy) > Brussels (Belgium) [> Philadeiphia(USA) > ~—S~S*~*S*«éiS ware and Scchuryill | [> Damascus(Sya) OS ssts—<~*é‘éSSCO;C*;*C*‘#S@arada‘i| [> Dubin(reland) TP t”~—<“<=~s‘sS™SOCCC::::”CSC*Cid ey | ¥ Bonn (Germany) Rh [> Aga(indiay —~——~—SSCdn | [> london(UK—<—=s~—s‘“—sSCS*~*~**~*~~::::”:””SCSCS*«éms | [> Banded ——ss— liverpool (UKy—<—S~sSSSOSsSsC‘“‘CSCSCSCSCMMS | [> Berin(Germanyy)ss—“ Budapest(Hungay)—s—s—“‘s*‘*é an | > Khartoum (North Sudan) Nile > New Delhi (India) Jumna [> Catcuta(ndiay—s—~<~*sé‘s;*‘é HT | » Lisbon (Portugal) ‘Tagus: > Vienna (Austia) Danube > Madrid (Spain) Manzanares > Ottawa (Canada) > Sydney (Australia) > Washington (USA) > Cairo (Egypt) > Cologne (Germany) Tokyo (Japan) > Melbourne (Australia) Mountains VI Mount Blane Mountain France (Highest mountain in Alps) > Alas Morocco VI ‘Alps > Andes (Largest) VI McKinley > Nanda Devi > Mount Laguna > Mount Kiimanjaro > Kirana His > Gorakh Hill > Mount Etna > Tango Tower’ kistan > Adam's Peak ‘Sabaragamuwa (Sri Lanka) [> MountsAdamsSS*~<“—*~*“‘*S*S*#N Shingo (SAY | [> UralMountains —s— MountToor ~—~—~S*S*S*«SMuint Sinai (East Jerusalem) | [> Kono ——S—~—<“—~*s*s**s*sSsSs~—<“‘—ssS*S:S:SSCA mato (Turkey) ] [> MountMerapys—~—~—<“—s*~s*s~S—C~—<‘ssS*Ss:SSSSSCd dia | > Taurus Mountains > Mount Fuji Japan > Mount Kinabalu Malaysia v Dams > Karun Three Dam > Verzasca Dam Nurek Dam > Rogun Dam > Grand Culie Dam > Three Gorges Dam > Naryab Dam > Aswan Dam Lakes > Ontario Lake Lake Superior (Largest Fresh water Lake) v v Lake Titicaca (World's Highest Lake > Oxbow Lakes Lake Baikal (World's Deepest Lake) v > Kachura lakes > Trout Lake Okeechobee Lake > Oconee Lake > Red Lake > Great Bear Lake Iran ‘Switzerland Russia Skardu (GB) ‘Ontario (Canada) Fi Georaia Minnesota (USA) Canada Geographical Epithets & Distinctive Names > The Battle Field of Europe > Cockpit of Europe City of Golden Gate > City of Magnificent Distances > City of Skyscrapers > Land of the Midnight Sun > Land of Morning Calm v Land of the Rising Sun > Land of Thousand Lakes v Thunder Bolt of Asia > Land of White Elephants > Little Venice © Playground of Europe > Roof of the World > Sick Man of Europe ¥ Sugar Bow! of the World ¥ Mother in Law of Europe > Golden Gily > The Modem Babylon > Land of Mik and Honey > Island of Cloves: ¥ Etemal City & City of Seven Hills > Gateway of India > City of Arabian Night Buffer State of Asia > City of Angels > Land of Flying Fish > Land of Thousand Islands > Land of Fertile Fields > Valley of Flowers > City of Bazaars Belgium Belgium ‘San Francisco Washington Thailand Venezuela jerland Pamir (Tibet Turkey Bangkok Barbados Indonesia igeria Peshawar Cairo > Land of Golden Fiber Bangladesh > Land of Siver Fiber Pakistan ¥ Switzerland of Pakistan Swat > Gateway of Pakistan Karachi > Hermit Kingdom Korea Hashemite Kingdom Jordon > Land of Cakes Scotland > Switzerland of Africa Swaziland > Land of Lies Canada > Land of Maple Leat Ganada Colour Revolutions ¥ Green Revolution Crops especially Wheat's Production > Blue Revolution Fisheries or Ocean Life's Production > White Revolution Milk Produ > Brown Revolution Discovery of non-conventional Energy sources © Yellow Revolution Production of Studies and Fields > Philology > Omithology > Seismology > Anatomy, > Entomology > Pedagogy > Oncology > Dermatology > Astronomy structure and Composition of Population > Numismatios v ‘Speleology Languages Birds Earthquakes Insects ‘Cancer/Tumor Skin Heavenly Bodies > Demography Human Population with respect to size, > Penology ‘Criminal Punishment and its effects on culprits > Acoustic ‘sound > Arboriculture Cultivation of Trees and shrubs > Eugenics Unborn Babies (Improvement of Human Species > Epistemology Knowledge > Paleontology ‘Arachnology Vitamin Deficiencies [> Vianna ——<“—s~s‘“—SCCS:*~:~””””:”C~C“‘t‘ SONG Blindness] [> ViemnBT——<—si‘“‘“s*sCC Crier | > Vitamin B2 > Vitamin 63 [> ViaminBS =——s—“‘(‘i«é‘< SS) Nausea, vomiting, fatique | > Vitamin BS ‘Anemia [> Viamin®7 ss") ~—S™*«*«*~*«*Sair los, Depression, numbness | > Vitamin B9-B12 Megaloblastic Anemia > Vitamin B17 Cancer [> ViaminCnl”~~*~*~*~*”*”C”~C”CSeurvy and Swelling of gums | > Vitamin Rickets and Osteomalacia [> ViamnE ———<“C=s~—s‘“—S*s*”~*~”:~:~:*:*:*C*CR SS ety | > Vitamin K Father of [> FatherofModem Astronomy ———s—= Father of Homeopathy Samuel Hahnemann > Father of Modem Science Fiction| Wells > Father of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt > Father of Psychoanalysis ‘Sigmund Freud > Father of Computer > Father of Anthropology > Father of Modem Chemistry > Father of Nuclear Physics Charles Babbage (UK) Franz Boas ‘Antoine Lavoisier Ernest Rutherford Phobias (Fear of) Muso phobia v ‘Scotophobia Y Hydrophobia v ‘Aquaphobia v Brontophabia v Febriphobia Y ‘Aviophobia v ‘Acrophobia ‘Altophobia v v Xenophobia v Photophobia v Panphobia’ Thantophobia “Agoraphobia > Pyrophobia Sociophabia > Omithophobia > Cynophobia > Rolutophobia > Heliophobia > Exgophobia rad Darkness Water Water ‘Thunder and Lightening (Storms) Fever Heights Helahts Foreigners (Strangers) Light Everything Death] Dying Wealth ‘Sunlight Work Islands > Greenland N. Atlantic Ocean (Denmark) 2175600 Km* > Madagascar Indian Ocean (Madagascar) ‘Sumatra India Ocean (Indonesia) > Victoria ‘Arctic Ocean (Canada) > Java S, Pacific Ocean (Indonesia > lesland N Atlantic Ocean (lesland) Books and Writers [> AsianDramaSSSS*~*~—<“—*~*s*s*S*S*S*S*~sS SSS na Myrdal | [> WarandPeace—s—<“it*~‘*SSCSS~O*« CO Tolstoy | [> Composition of Alchemy ~~~, (=) ~~—~—dabir bin Hayyan | [> AlQanunflTb ——s—<“i«~—NS”*~ Memories (autobiography) \ ~~ ~-~*Riehard Nixon| [> Macbeth (Drama) =.) ~—S*é The ldeaofPakistan \ ~~~‘ Stephen Philip Cohen| [> Clash of Civilizations) © =——SS*~ Paradisclost SSs=*=~<“—*~=‘“‘~*~‘;*‘;‘;*‘« Milton] [> KhakiShadowsss—=~—<“—~sSsSsSsSsSsSsSsS A | ‘Struggle for Pakistan H, Qur > India Wins Freedom Maulana Abul Kalam Azad > AwaziDost Mukhtar Masood |} HistoryofGedss=—<“‘i*é‘*CKeron Armstronaa| > A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens (Cities in Novel are London and Paris) > Spirit of Islam ‘Syed Ameer All > Humayun Nama Gulbaden Begum 1} The Way of he World-A Story of Trth and Hope in an age of Extremism | Ron Suskind v Not the Whole Truth MAR, Kiar > Gulliver's Travel Jonathan Swift > Pride and Prejudice ‘Jane Austin > Wealth of Nations ‘Adam Smith > Huja tul Baligha ‘Shah Wali Ullah > abs Hayat Muhammad Hussain Azad Long Walk to Freedom > Conversation With Myself [PUyses AlfredTennyson| [> The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn =——ssSs*~<~*«éM ar Twain | [> The Last Days of United Pakistan. = =———~—~—~=~=~S*S*S*«S SW, Chu chry| [> KitabalManazar—s—s—<“*éis*ésés*s*sSsSsS*« Hatha] [PPoties \ Agistotie | [PF Onching —s—~—<—™s*sSsi Monn Kissinger [> GreatTragedy === —S*C Political Forces in Pakistan from 1947t0 1959; —=S*«C ith Collard | [> GandhiandStain.=s*=~<“—~<« C A S”t*~ The Transfer ofPowerinIndia. = \ ~~~~—~—~S*« The Sale Spakesman Jinnah, te Muslim League and the Der nd for Pakistan Ayesha Jalall [> The Whole Truths) ~—~S*«wMshammad Rustam Gilani | [> Incomplete Paitin ~~ ~~—« OriginofSpecies “7 ——S*~<“«~*‘“‘S™SCSOOC*«R Arde Darwini| [> TheDaVinciCoda(Novel) == ~~—~—~—~—«dDan Brown| [> My Experiments with Truth =—sSs=*~<~*‘;*‘éMM az ma Gandhi | [> UemainPoltics | LH Qureshi] |} Wingsoffire = —SSS*~*~ ANew History of Indo-Pakistan > The Great Divide; Britain, India and Pakistan > The Military and Politics in Pakistan > Military, State and Society in Pakistan > Kitab Ash Shifa > Imam Ghazali > Shahnama irdousi > Al-lgtisad-fi- Itigad Imam Ghazal >A -Jabro Mugabla ‘Al: Khawrizmi > Shahnama-rislam 5 Jinnah: Greator of Pakistan > Jinnah: India, Parilion, Independence > Zulfi My Friend > Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan Daughter of the East > Indian Musalmans > For Whom the Bell Tolls > The Sun Also Rises ¥ The Old Man and the Sea > Farewell to Arms v Divine Comemdia > A passage to India v Emma > Arthashastra ¥ Twelfth Night > Das Kapital v ‘Communist Manifesto > The Myth of Independence v > Abrief History of Time v > The God Father v The Downing Street Years > Friends not Masters v Utopia > Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire v > Pakistan: At the Crosscurrent of v Gathering Storm > Mein Kemph v Great Contemporaries, > The Politics of Truth > Divided by Democracy (Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah — the Story of a Nalion Not-so-Revealing Memoir, Living History Pakistan: Political Roots and Developme Hafeez Jallundhr Hector Bolithe Jaswant Singh Piloo Moody Eamest Hemmingway Earnest Hemmingway Earnest Hemmingway Earnest Hemmingway| ‘Alighieri Dante EM Forster ‘Jane Austen Chankye—Kautilya (350-275 BC) William Shakespeare Karl Marx Karl Man Friedrich Engels Zulifaar Ali Bhutto G.Allana ‘Stephen Hawking Hillary Clinton Mario Puzo Margaret Thatcher ‘Ayub Khan ‘Si Thomas Moore Edward Gibbon Winston Churchill ‘Adolf Hi > Emergence of Pakistan Ch, Muhammad Al > Pathway to Pakistan Ch. Khaliq uz Zaman > Quaid-e-Azam As | Knew Him MAH, Isphani > Pakistan — The Formative Phase Khalid Bin Sased Famous Characters [> HanyPoter SSSR] [> vamesBond —~— TinTin(Cartoon) +~—~—~=«WSSeorges’ Remi (Here) (Belgian) | [> SherlockHolmes ————=*~C*« SpiderMan ——s—“‘éCS /~~!~~C*#«Stam Lee, Steve Dito | Theories [> Theory of SpecialRelativty ==———=*=« Theory ofContinentalDrit = = ~—~—~—s Alfred Wegener | [> BigBangTheory = ~~—~—~—~—~«George Lemaitre | > Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin > Theory of Gravitation Isaac Newton > Theory of Natural Selection Charles Darwin » Theory of Bureaucracy Max Weber [> Theory of Separation of Powers —~—~=~SC*~*~*~*~*S*S*SMrife se] [> TheoryofSurpusVaue =———s—~ Wikipedia Jimmy Wales (American} [> Googe =—<“‘i=‘“‘:S*”*”C~*~;~C*CR ar Page, Sera Brn | [> YouTube ~=~—~—~—~S*S«S head Huurrley, Steve Chan, Jawad Karim | [> RedCross ———s—=<“«s*‘;*S*Sé eam Henri Dunant (1863) Swiss | [> World Economic Forum ——=—S—S=S*S*«ScH Wal Klass (Germann) (19771) | [> Yahoo ~~~ derry Yang, David Filo | >» Hotmail Sabeer Bhatia, Jack Smit > Facebook Mark Zuckerberg [> Twitter ——=“‘«*‘“‘*‘éW aK Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, Evan Williams | [> Mierosot ~~—~—~—~—~—~—~S*«@SN. Gates, Paul Allen | [> Apple —=*«<“C«*‘*«S tev Jb, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne | [> Whatsapp——s—=—*~—é—“—s*é~*S*S*C*C:CCC Bla Acton, Jan Kou | Distinctive Titles of Personal > Man of Iron and Blood > Man of Destiny > Little Corporal Bismarck Napoleon Napoleon ron Lady Margaret Thatcher Lady of Lamp Florence Nightingale Most Prominent in World > Largest Ocean > Largest Desert > Largest Peninsula > Largest Country (Area) > Most Populous Country > Most Populous Country (Muslim) Pacific Ocean Sahara in (3237500 km’ Russia China Indonesia v 7] v v v7] ¥ v v Largest Muslim Country (Area) Longest River Largest River Largest Bay Highest Mountain Peak Highest Waterfall Largest Road Tunnel Country with most active Volcanoes Highest Literacy Rate (SAARC) Highest per capita Income (SAARC) Oldest Capital City Deepest known point Pacific (35994 ft. Deep! Hottest Place in world Language (Most alphabets) Largest Sea ‘Smallest Sea ‘Smallest Ocean ‘Smallest Country (Area) ‘Smallest Country (Population) ‘Smallest islamic County (Area) Most Populous City ‘Smallest Republic Largest Palace Tallest Tree Largest Tomb Largest Glacier (Challenger Dee} Kazakhstan The Nile ‘The Amazon Bay of Bengal uela) 3230 ft Laerdal (Norway) 24.51 km Indonesia (Mount Merapi Maldi Maldives Damascus ‘Mariana Trench (Philippines} Death Valley (California, USA) (Cambodian (74 alphabets) Philippine Sea Baltic Sea Arctic Vatican City Vatican City Maldiv Tokyo Nauru (21 Km? Istana Nurul Iman (Brunei ‘The Red Wood Tree (367 ff) California The Mount Li Tomb (China) The Lambert (Antarctica) URL Abbreviations Uniform Resource Locator RAM ROM ING LPG Random Access Memory Read Only Memory Liquefied Natural Gas Liquefied Petroleum Gas > ‘Computerized Tomography Scan (Chemotherapy Scan) v v CT Sean AWACS HTTP HTML 18M CPU cD LAN WAN UNEP, UNCTAD NSG WWF UNIDO OECD FATE ‘Airborne Warning and Control System Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Hyper Text Markup Language International Business Mac Central Processing Unit ‘Compact Dise [PAN —”~C—~St:”C(“(C*‘<‘(‘( cal Area Network | [> WAN ”~*~<“ UNEP ———=—=*~*~<“C*S*SC« TB Nations Environmentt Program | [> UNCTAD _ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1964) | Nuclear Suppliers Group World Wildl Fund United Nations industrial Development Organization ‘Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development > Financial Action Task Force &. (Gax Learning Sports and Games Balls used in Snooker Balls used in Billards Players in Baseball Team Players in Volley Ball Team Duration of a Hockey Match Duralion of a Football Match Australian Open is Played on French Open is Played on US Open is Played on ‘Wimbledon in Played on Cricket Bat Length Cricket Bat Width Gricket Pitch Length Gricket Pitch Width Cricket Stumps Height Cricket Stumps Width FIFA World Cup most Titles Hockey World Gup most Tiles. Pakistan in Hockey World Gup Pakistan in Hockey Olympics Pakistan in Asia Gup Hockey Pakistan wont Olympic Gold Medal Most Cricket World Cup Titles Highest Team Total in OD Lowest Team Total in ODI Highest individual score in ODI Most career Runs in ODI Most 100s in ODI Most 60s in ODT Fastest 100 in ODT Fastest 50 in ODI Most Wickets in ODI Career Melbourne (Hard outdoors] Paris (Clay outdoors) New York City (Hard outdoors London (Grass outdoors) 22 Yards (20,12m) 10 ft (3.05mi) 28 Inches Pakistan (4 ‘4 Gold, 2 Silver 3 Gold, 3 Silver, 2 Bronze ‘3.Gold, 3 Silver, 3 Bronze| 1960 (Rome) ‘Australia (5 Titles) 48176 (Eng vs. Aus) ‘35:(Zim vs. SL) 264 (Rohit Sharma) Ind vs, SL ‘Sachin Tendulkar (18426) ‘Sachin Tendulkar (49) Sachin Tendulkar (96) iliors (31 Balls) RSA vs. WI jilliers (16 Balls) RSA vs. WI Mutiah Muralitharan (534) v v ¥ v vy] v] vx] v Best Bowling figures in ODI Most sixes in ODI Most fours in ODI Highest Team Total in Test inning Lowest Team Total in Test Inning Highest individual score in Test Most Career runs in Test Cricket Most 100s in Test Cricket Most 50s in Test Cricket Fastest 100 in Test Cricket Fastest 50 in Tost Cricket Most Wickets in Test Career Best bowling figures in Test Highest Team Total in 1201 Lowest Team Total in T201 Highest individual score in 7201 Fastest 100 in T201 Fastest 50 in T201 inda Vaas (19/8) SL vs. Zim ‘Shahid Afridi (354 Sachin Tendulkar (2016) ‘952/60 (SL vs. Ind) 26 (NZ vs. Eng) 400" (B.C. Lara) Wivs. Eng Sachin Tendulkar (15921) Tendulkar (54 Sacl ‘Sachin Tendulkar (68) 'B. Mccullum (54 balls) NZ vs. Aus isbah ul Haq (24 balls) Pak vs, Aus Mutiah Muralitharan (800) JC Laker (53/10) Eng vs. Aus 7263/3 (Aus vs, SL) 39 (Netherlands vs. SU 472 (AJ Finch) Aus vs. Zim DA Miller (35 balls) RSA vs. B.Desh Yuvraj Singh (12 balls) ind vs. Eng Sports Venues Football World Cup 2014 Football World Cup 2018 Football Wodd Cup 2022 Football World Cup 2026 ‘Summer Olympies 2072 ‘Summer Olympics 2016 ‘Summer Olympics 2020 ‘Summer Olympies 2024 ‘Summer Olympics 2028 ‘Summer Olympies 2032 Winter Olympics 2010 Winter Olympics 2014 Winter Olympics 2018 Brazil Russia Q ‘Canada, Mexico, USA Londen (UK) Rio de Janeiro (Brazil Tokyo (Japan) Paris (France) Los Angeles (California-USA) Brisbane (Australia) Vancouver (Canada) ‘Sochi (Russia) jongchan. 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