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DIRECT MARKETING
• Meaning of direct marketing
❖ It is a direct form of advertising about the product and services where,
❖ Businesses and non-profit organizations
communicate directly with the customers through various media.
❖ The media means can be text messaging, emailing ,
telephonic selling , direct selling , newspaper and magazines, catalogs, broadcast media. ❖ It is a marketing campaign that elliminates the middleman like retailors ,wholesalers, distributors and many more. • Definition of direct marketing “Direct marketing is an interactive system of marketing which uses one or more advertising media to effect a measurable response and/or transactions at any location.” ---------------- Direct Marketing Association
“The total of activities by which the seller, in
effecting the exchange of goods and services with the buyer, directs efforts to a target audience using one or more media(direct selling , direct mail, telemarketing, catalogue seling , TV selli ng etc.) for the purpose of soliciting a response by phone, mail or personal visit from a prospect or customer.” REASONS OF DIRECT MARKETING The main reasons why the direct marketing is popularly being used are as follows: 1. Due to the technological advancement . 2. Extensively use of technology by the customers . ADVANTAGES of direct marketing a. Greater accuracy in targeting customers. b. Competitors are less aware of the activity. c. Opportunities of effective feedback from customers d. Outcomes can be easily measured e. More powerful communication medium as it is personalized, relevant. DISADVANTAGES of direct marketing a) Intrusive perception by the customers b) Direct marketing is sometimes annoying and creates apathy in customers c) Higher initial cost than other marketing . d) Expensive to maintain the customers database TYPES OF DIRECT MARKETING 1. TELEMARKETING Telemarketing is combination of two words: Tele and marketing .It involves contacting and searching out potential customers over the phone to sell the products and services. In this the company or marketors directly call the customers. E.G.: Adobe systems, Kaiser permanente, Hewlett-Packard are few companies using such medium Effectively. 2. DIRECT MAIL It is a posted mail that advertises the business and its product and services. It is also called as junk mail or unsolicited mail that a customer receives through the postal services. Direct mail is not restricted to small companies only, it has spread out and used by the large companies too. E.G.: General Electrics , American Express, Indian Airlines , Citibank, India Book House are active users of direct mail. 3. DIRECT SELLING It is an effective way to grow a flexible, low cost business in which independent salesperson sales products or services directly to customers often at home or workplace. Door to door selling is a type of direct selling. EG.: Amway, Tupperware, HUL, Japan Life India Ltd, Cutco are the some major direct selling companies. 4. DIRECT ADVERTISING Direct advertising is the one way communication and advertising done through the television radio. The craze of advertising through the television has extensively increased in the past few decades whereas radio were used in the 1950s. EG.: HUL, P&G are the companies that uses direct advertising as means of advertising their products and services. 5. PRINT MEDIA Print media are those types of media which are printed on the papers or clothes. Magazines and newspapers, pamphlets are the print media types used for advertising the product and services. These are the difficult media to use for direct marketing because these ads have to compete with the other ads since it is expensive, response rates and profits may be lower than other media. 6. CATALOGUES It is another means of direct marketing in which the complete list of all the products and services along with their brand, manufacturer, prices, and many more detailed information is included. It is used in conjunction with their more traditional sales and promotional strategies. EMAIL MARKETING Email marketing is the marketing done through the electronic mail. In this the company contacts the customers and clients through the email id. Such marketing is somewhat used by the company to contact the potential customers. In this marketing a frequent mail is received by the customers to update them about the company’s products and services along with the various information. THANK YOU