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10th Foundation- Chemistry Assignment - 07

This document contains an assignment for Class X Chemistry focused on the classification of elements, including questions on atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, and an answer key is provided at the end. The assignment aims to assess students' understanding of periodic trends and properties of elements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

10th Foundation- Chemistry Assignment - 07

This document contains an assignment for Class X Chemistry focused on the classification of elements, including questions on atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, and an answer key is provided at the end. The assignment aims to assess students' understanding of periodic trends and properties of elements.

Uploaded by

Nitin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class X – (Assignment – 7)

Subject – Chemistry (Classification of Elements)


1. The size of the following species increases in the order:
(a) Mg2+<Na+<F– (b) F–<Na+<Mg2+ (c) Mg<F–<Na+ (d) Na+<F–<Mg2+
2. Highest size will be of
(a) Br– (b) I (c) I– (d) I+
3. Element Cu has two oxidation states Cu+1 & Cu+2 the right order of radii of these ions.
(a) Cu+1>Cu+2 (b) Cu+1>Cu+1 (c) Cu+1=Cu+2 (d) Cu+2 Cu+1
4. The correct order of increasing atomic size of element N,F,Si & P.
(a) N < F <Si <P (b) F > N < P < Si (c) F < N < P < Si (d) F < N < Si < P
5. The correct order of atomic or ionic size
(a) N < Li < B (b) Cl < Mg < Ca (c) Ca+2 < S–2 < Cl– (d) Na+ < Mg+2 < Cl–
6. In which of the following electronic configuration ionisation energy will be maximum in
(a) [Ne] 3s23p1 (b) [Ne] 3s23p2 (c) [Ne] 3s23p3 (d) [Ar] 3d104s24p3
7. The correct order of second ionisation potential of C,N,O and F is :
(a) C > N > O > F (b) O > N > F > C (c) O > F > N > C (d) F > O > N > C
8. The ionization energy will be maximum for the process.
(a) Ba a+ (b) Be Be+ (c) Cs Cs+ (d) Li Li+
9. The correct order of second I.P.
(a) Na < Mg > Al < Si (b) Na > Mg < Al > Si (c) Na > Mg > Al < Si (d) Na > Mg > Al > Si
10. Amongst the following, the incorrect statement is –
(a) IE1(Al)<IE1(Mg) (b) IE1(Na)<IE1(Mg) (c) IE2(Mg)>IE2(Na) (d) IE2(Mg)>IE3(Al)
11. The process requires absorption of energy is –
(a) F F– (b) Cl Cl– (c) O– O2– (d) H  H–
12. Of the following elements, which possesses the highest electron affinity?
(a) As (b) O (c) S (d) Se
13. Electron affinities of O,F,S and Cl are in the order.
(a) O < S < Cl < F (b) O < S < F < Cl (c) S < O < Cl < F (d) S < O < F < Cl
14. Increasing order of Electron affinity for the following configuration.
(A) Is2, 2s2 2p2 (B) Is2, 2S2 2p4 (C) Is2, 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 (D) Is2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p3
(a) D < A < B < C (b) D < A < C < B (c) A < B < C < D (d) A < B < D < C
15. Highest electron affinity is shown by
(a) F– (b) Cl– (c) Li+ (d) Na+
16. The outermost electronic configuration of most electronegative element is :
(a) ns2 np3 (b) ns2 np4 (c) ns2 np5 (d) ns2 np6
17. In the following which configuration of element has maximum electronegativity.
(a) Is2 , 2s2 2p5 (b) Is2 , 2s2 2p6 (c) Is2 , 2s2 2p4 (d) Is2 , 2s2 2p6,3s2
18. On the Pauling’s electronegativity scale, which element is next to F.
(a) Cl (b) O (c) Br (d) Ne
19. Which one is not correct order of electronegativity?
(a) F > Cl > Br > I (b) Si > Al > Mg > Na (c) Cl > S > P > Si (d) None of these
20. Calculate the bond length of C–X bond if C –C bond length is 1.54 A and X –X bond 1.2 A and electro
negativities of C and X are 2.0 and 3.0 respectively.
(a) 2.74 A (b) 1.37 A (c) 1.46 A (d) 1.28 A
21. Choose the s-block element from the following
(a) Is2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d5, 4s1 (b)Is2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s1
(c) Is2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1 (d) None of these
22. False statement for periodic classification of elements is –
(a) The properties of the elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers.
(b) No. of non-metallic elements is less than the no. of metallic elements.
(c) First ionization energy of elements does not increase regularly with the increasing number in a
period.
(d) d-subshell is filled by final electron with increasing atomic number of inner transition elements.
23. Which of the following element has highest metallic character.
Element IP
(a) P 17 eV
(b) Q 2 eV
(c) R 10 eV
(d) S 13 eV
24. The electronic configuration of an element is . The atomic number and the group
number of the element ‘X’ which is just below the above element in the periodic table are respectively.
(a) 24 & 6 (b) 24 & 15 (c) 34 & 16 (d) 34 & 8
The general electronic configuration of outer most and penultimate shell is given as ( ) (
) ( ) . Then for an element with .
25. The number of protons present in the divalent cation of the element of above configuration is :-
(a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 28
26. The element is isoelectronic with which of the following species :-
(a) (b) (c) (d) All of these
27. The number of unpaired electron in the trivalent cation of the given element in isolated gaseous state
is :-
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
28. If electrons are filled in the sub shells of an atom in the following order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d,
f …….. then match the following element in List I with block in List II.
List-I List-II
(A) K(19) (P) s-Block
(B) Fe(26) (Q) p-Block
(C) Ga(31) (R) d-Block
(D) Sn(50) (S) f-Block
P Q R S
(a) A C B D
(b) A B C D
(c) D A B C
(d) A B D C
29. Match the column :
Column I Column II
(A) Cl (P) Metal
(B) F (Q) Highest electron affinity
(C) Cu (R) Highest Electronegative element
(D) He (S) Highest ionization energy
P Q R S
(a) C A B D
(b) A B C D
(c) D A B C
(d) A B D C
30. The increasing order of the ionic radii of the given isoelectronic species is :-
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
31. The group having isoelectronic species is :-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
32. The correct order of electron affinity is :-
(a) Cl > F > O (b) F > O > Cl (c) F > Cl > O (d) O > F > Cl
33. For and ; the correct order of increasing ionic radii is :
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
34. The IUPAC symbol for the element with atomic number 119 would be :
(a) unh (b) uun (c) une (d) uue
35. The element having greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies, is :
(a) Ca (b) K (c) Ba (d) Sc
36. B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Be. Consider the following statements :
(i) It is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s electron
(ii) 2p electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the 2s
electrons of Be.
(iii) 2s electron has more penetration power than 2p electron.
(iv) atomic radius of B is more than Be
(Atomic number B = 5, Be = 4)
The correct statements are :
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii) , (iii) and (iv) (c) (i), (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C A C B C B B B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C B A C C A B D D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C D B C C D C A A D
31 32 33 34 35 36
A A A D B A

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