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Index
S. No. Topics Sub topic Page No.
1 daI;wVj laxBu ifjp; MsVk vkSj lwpuk] bfrgkl] ihf<+;k¡] fo'ks"krk,¡] lhek,¡ 1-5
2 lsVa ªy çkslsÇlx ;wfuV ALU, daVªksy ;wfuV] eseksjh ;wfuV 6-7
3 buiqV fMokbl dhcksMZ ekml] LdSuj] vks,evkj] vkslhvkj] chlhvkj] 8-11
,evkÃlhvkj
4 vkmViqV fMokbl e‚fuVj] ÇçVj] Iy‚Vj vkSj çkstsDVj, Lihdj 12-13
5 daI;wVj eseksjh ifjp; eseksjh ds çdkj] jSe] jkse] lsdsM
a jh eseksjh] gkMZ 14-18
fMLd] ¶y‚ih fMLd] eSXusfVd Vsi vkSj vU;
cSd&vi& fMokbl
6 gkMZo;
s j gkMZo; s j ifjHkk"kk , iksVZ 19
7 l‚¶Vos;j flLVe l‚¶Vos;j] ,Iyhds'ku l‚¶Vos;j] ;wfVfyVh 20-23
l‚¶Vos;j
8 MS oMZ baVªksMD'ku] Qkby esU;w] gkse] bUlVZ] ist ysvkmV] 24-27
jsQjsla ] esÇyx] fjO;w] O;w
9 MS ,Dlsy ifjp;] Qkby] gkse] balVZ] ist ysvkmV] lw=] MsVk 28-31
fjO;w] O;w
10 MS ikoj IokbaV ifjp;] gkse] bUlVZ] fMtkbu] VªkWft’ku] ,uhes'ku] 32-34
LykbM 'kks] fjO;] O;w
11 MS ,Dlsl ,e,l ,Dlsl] Mhch,e,l vkSj egRoiw.kZ 'kCnkoyh 35-36
12 'k‚VZ dV dh Ctrl + A, Ctrl+ Z, Ctrl + Z 34-40
13 usVodZ usVodZ dh ifjHkk"kk] çksVksd‚y] usVodZ ds çdkj ¼iSu] 41-44
ySu] dSu] eSu] oSu½] usVodZ Vksiksy‚th
14 usVoÉdx fMokbl gc] fLop] xsVos] jkmVj] fczt] fjihVlZ 45
15 baVjusV vkSj Ãesy baVjusV baVjusV ls lacafèkr 'kCnkoyh ¼osc loZj] osc czkmt+j] 46-49
cqdekdZ] osclkbV] MkmuyksÇMx vkSj viyksÇMx
16 Lkkbcj FkzsV vkSj jksdFkke eSyos;j] ok;jl] oeZ] Vªkstu g‚lZ] LikÃos;j] LiSe] 50-51
gSÇdx] fQ+Ç'kx] ,aVhok;jl] Q+k;jo‚y
17 la[;k ç.kkyh n'keyo ckbujh] v‚DVy] gsDlkMsfley vkSj :ikarj.k 52-53
18 Ã&d‚elZ Ã&cSaÇdx ch2ch] ch2lh] lh2lh 54
19 (Abbreviation) CRT: dSFkksM js&V~;wc TFT: fFku fQYe VªkaftLVj 55-57
20 fofoèk ,Yxksfjne vkSj ¶+ykspkVZ] çksxzkÇex ySaXost] 58
fØIVksxzkQh] DykmM daI;wÇVx] osc xzkfQDl
21. vH;kl iz’u

1
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1. Computer Introduction
daI;wVj dk ifjp; daI;wVj ds çeq[k dk;Z % bls phu us fodflr fd;k FkkA ;g ,d vk;rkdkj
(BANK OF BARODA 2011) (SBI 2012) (RBI OFFICE ydM+h dk Ýse gksrk gS ftlesa eksfr;ksa dh iafä;k¡
daI;wVj ,d bysDVª‚fud midj.k gS tks MsVk dks ASSISTANT 2012) (1ST GRADE GEOGRAPHY 21 JULY
çkIr djrk gS] çkslsl djrk gS] x.kuk djrk gS] 2016) (UPPCL TG 2 16.10.2016) (MPPCS (J) 2019) gksrh gSa] ;k blh rjg dh oLrq,¡] ,d rkj ij Q¡lh
(RP 08.11.2020) gksrh gSaA
mldk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS vkSj vkmViqV rS;kj 1. buiqV
djrk gS] Hkfo"; esa mi;ksx ds fy, MsVk dks LVksj uksV% dSYdqyVs j vcsdl ls mRiUu gqvkA
2. çfØ;k (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
djrk gSA 3. vkmViqV
(RAS/RTS-2004) (UTTARANCHAL PCS PRE. 2005)
(SBI 2008, 2009, 2012) (IBPS 2014) (1ST GRADE 21 JULY 4. LVksjst
2016) (LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) (NTPC 5. fu;a=.k
28.01.2021) (STATICAL OFFICER 20.12.2021)
1- buiqV % buiqV MsVk ,d= djus dh ,d
daI;wVj MsVk dks lwpuk esa lalkfèkr djrk gS
çfØ;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd os mi;ksxdrkZvksa
blfy, daI;wVj dks MsVk izkslslj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(SBI 2009, 2011) (SSC CGL -2016)
dks MsVk buiqV djus dh vuqefr nsrs gSa A
,d daI;wVj Fetch] Decode vkSj Execute ds daI;wVj buiqV og gS tks Vkbi fd;k tkrk gS]
Øe esa çksxzke dks fØ;kfUor djrk gSA lcfeV fd;k tkrk gS ¼ntZ fd;k tkrk gS½ ;k usfi;j cksUl %
(SSC CGL 2015) daI;wVj flLVe esa VªkalfeV fd;k tkrk gSA bldk vkfo"dkj 17oha lnh ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa
lwpuk çlaLdj.k pØ% daI;wVj flLVe ;k lwpuk (SBI ASSOCIATE 2011)
gqvk FkkA usfi;j cksUl ,d ,slh e'khu gS tks
(ALD. BANK PO 2011)
çlaLdj.k pØ dk çfrfufèkRo djus ds fy, gfì;ksa ls cuh gksrh gSA usfi;j cksu esa 0&9 uacj
buiqV] çkslsflax vkSj vkmViqV dks ,d lkFk
buiqV esa 'kkfey gksrs gS%&
A. MsVk
LVksj fd, tk ldrs gSaA ;g ,d ;kaf=d x.kuk
lewgh—r fd;k x;kA midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx la[;kvksa ds foHkktu
(SBI 2009) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011) B. funZs'k
vkSj xq.ku dh x.kuk ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
A. MsVk% j‚] QSDV vkSj fQxj ds laxzg dks MsVk
Input Process Output dgrs gSaA MsVk ges'kk vlalkfèkr :i esa gksrk
daI;wVj 'kCn ySfVu 'kCn ^daI;wV^ ls fy;k x;k gS gSA
(PNB CLERK 2010) (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
ftldk vFkZ gS ^x.kuk djuk ;k fxuuk^A (CGL 2016)
¼UPPCL TG 2 11&11&2016½
,d ckj daI;wVj esa tkudkjh Mkyus ds ckn
’kq:vkrh dky esa daI;wVj ds vkfo"dkj dk eq[;
;g MsVk cu tkrk gSA
mís'; ,d ,slh e'khu dk fuekZ.k djuk Fkk tks (ALD BANK CLERK 2011) LykbM :y% LykbM fu;e 1622 esa fofy;e vksV
x.kuk dj ldsA daI;wVj dks fganh esa ^lax.kd^ ds vkadM+s fuEu :iksa esa gks ldrs gSa% jsM }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA bldk mi;ksx
uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 1. VsDLV MsVk% VsDLV MsVk esa v{kj A-Z gksrs gSA
(DP)
y?kqx.kd x.kukvksa dh x.kuk ds fy, fd;k tkrk
2. U;wesfjdy MsVk% blesa 0&9 uacj gksrs gSaA gSA
pkYlZ cScst dks daI;wVj dk tud dgk tkrk gSA
¼SSC 10$2 2008] 2016] 2017½ ¼PSI 2011½
3. vYQ+kU;wesfjd MsVk% vYQ+kU;wefs jd MsVk esa uacj ikLdy ds dSydqysVj% ikLdy dk dSydqysVj
,yu Vîwfjax dks vkèkqfud daI;wVj dk tud dgk vkSj vYQ+kcsfVd dSjsDVj gksrs gSaA 1642 esa Ýspa eSFkesfVdy CySt ikLdy }kjk
(ALD. PO 2010)
tkrk gSA fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
¼NTPC 01&02&2021½
mnkgj.k% deZpkjh dk irk (UPASI 04&12&2021)
¼ALD. 2010) (SYNDICATE BANK 2010½
fl)kFkZ Hkkjr }kjk fodflr igyk daI;wVj FkkA ;g igyk ;kaf=d vkSj Lopkfyr dSydqysVj gSA
4. xzkfQdy MsVk% ;g pkVZ] xzkQ vkSj best ds
uksV% Hkkjr dk igyk daI;wVj Hack&2M 1952 bls tksM+us okyh e'khu ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk
:i esa gks ldrk gSA
esa Hkkjrh; lkaf[;dh laLFkku] dydÙkk esa LFkkfir gSA
5. eYVhehfM;k% ¼v‚fM;ks $ ohMh;ks½
fd;k x;k FkkA (VDO HOSTEL SUPREDENT 2016)
(SSC CGL TIER I 2011) (UPSSC SUGARCANE SUP. 2016)
B. funZs'k % mi;ksxdrkZ }kjk MsVk ij lHkh
,d O;fä dks daI;wVj lk{kj dgk tkrk gS tc og
xf.krh; vkSj rkfdZd x.kuk djus ds fy, tks
vko';d ,fIyds'ku pykus esa l{ke gksA
(NTPC 19.03.2016) (NTPC CBT II 19.01.2017)
vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS mls funZs'k ds :i esa
gj lky 2 fnlacj dks foÜo daI;wVj lk{kjrk tkuk tkrk gSA
fnol euk;k tkrk gSA lwpuk % MsVk ds lalkfèkr :i dks lwpuk ds
(JAIL PRAHARI 27.10.2018)(DP) :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA yscuht dSydqysVj% yscuht dSydqysVj dk
fVIi.kh% daI;wVj esa ;wtj dks áweu os;j dgk (SYNDICATE BANK 2010) vkfo"dkj 1671 esa x‚VÝhM yscuht }kjk fd;k
(IBPS 2011)(CHSL 16.01.17) x;k Fkk] ikLdy dSydqysVj dks la'kksfèkr fd;k]
tkrk gSA
(UPPCL APS - 18.02.2018)
lwpuk dk vFkZ gS MsVk dk p;u djus] mls vkSj mUgksua s fofHkUu xf.krh; x.kukvksa dks djus ds
daI;wVj flLVe ds 6 eq[; Hkkx gSa% lkjkaf'kr djus vkSj mls bl rjg çLrqr djus fy, viuh e'khu rS;kj dh] tks xq.kk vkSj Hkkx ij
(UPSSC JE -2016) dh çfØ;k fd og çkIrdrkZ ds fy, mi;ksxh Hkh vkèkkfjr gSaA
1. lhih;w gksA
2. buiqV fMokbl (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. ACC. 28.08.2018)

3. vkmViqV fMokbl daI;wVj dk bfrgkl

4. eseksjh fMokbl vcsdl% vcsdl foÜo dk çFke çkphu x.kuk djuas
5. lSds.Mjh LVksjst okyk ;a= gSA
(UPPCS MAINS 2002) (NTPC 19.04.2016)
6. lapkj midj.kA (JAIL PRAHARI 21.10.2018)

1
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tsdDokMZ ywe% tSDokMZ ywe dks 1801 esa ^tkslQ
s ekdZ&1% daI;wVj ds mi;ksx%
esjh tSDokMZ’ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ;g igyk bysDVªkseSdsfudy daI;wVj FkkA bls Ø- {kS= mi;ksx
igyh eSdsfudy ywe e'khu FkhA tkslQ s esjh 1943 esa IBM Corporation vkSj Haward Aiken l-
tSDokMZ us lcls igys VsDlVkby fMtkbu esa iap }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA 1 f'k{kk daI;wVj f'k{kk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ
dkMZ dk bLrseky fd;k FkkA Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA eYVhehfM;k
vkSj daI;wVj vkèkkfjr f'k{kk dk
fodkl bls Nk=ksa ds fy, cgqr
mi;ksxh cukrk gSA daI;wVj dk
mi;ksx f'k{kk esa vuqlaèkku]
çcaèku midj.k vkSj f'k{k.k
vfèkxe tSls fofHkUu mís';ksa ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gS A
,fu;d%^ENIAC^ dk vFkZ ^bysDVª‚fud U;wefs jdy (1ST GRADE 23.07.2016)

vadxf.kr% vadxf.kr dk vkfo"dkj 1820 esa pkYlZ baVhxzsVj ,aM daI;wVj^ gSA 2 euksjatu daI;wVj ewy :i ls flusek esa
(NTPC 07.04.2021) ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS( Vsyhfotu
tsfo;j Fk‚el Mh dksyekj }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022) (DP) dk;ZØe ds lkFk&lkFk ohfM;ks
(SSC 10$2 10&01&2017)
bldk vkfo"dkj isfUlyosfu;k foÜofo|ky;] xse esa eYVhehfM;k dk mi;ksx
;g igyk fMftVy eSdsfudy dSydqysVj FkkA ;w,l, esa ts& çLij ,dVZ vkSj t‚u ekSpyh }kjk bls cgqe[q kh cukrk gSA
lsUll VscqysfVax e'khu% tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa dks 3 cSafdax daI;wVj dk mi;ksx cSafdax {ks=
1946 esa fd;k x;k FkkA
laxzghr djus ds fy, vesfjdk esa 1890 esa gjeu (VDO 22.12.2018)(NTPC 09.02.2021, 06.04.21) esa v‚uykbu ysunsu] iklcqd
gksyfjFk }kjk tux.kuk VscqysfVax e'khu fodflr (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022) çfof"V] psd Hkqxrku vkSj ,Vh,e
dh xbZ FkhA ;g ;g igyk çksxzkescy bysDVª‚fud fMftVy ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 2014) daI;wVj FkkA 4 MkVk bldk mi;ksx tux.kuk ds MsVk
gjeu gksykFkZ us MsVk dks LVksj djus ds fy, iap (SSC 10+2 2010) çklsflax dks LVksj djus] ifj.kke rS;kj
(SSC STENO 2011) (UPPSC AFC 2013) djus vkSj lkaf[;dh; MsVk dk
dkMZ dk bLrseky fd;k] ftlls gjeu gksyfjFk dks
(CHSL 21.10.2020) (NTPC 01.04.2021)
iap dkMZ ds tud ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022) (DP)
fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) bl daI;wVj esa o‚Yo] nl iksth'ku okyk fjaax tkrk gSA
fMQjsl
a batu% fMQjsal batu ^pkYlZ cScst^ }kjk dkmaVj vkSj oSD;we Vîwc gksrk gSA 5 lwpuk lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh esa daI;wVj dk
fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g igyh Hkki vkèkkfjr (SSC CGL 2011)
çkS|ksfxdh O;kid :i ls mi;ksx fd;k
e'khu FkhA EDSAC : ^EDSAC^ dk vFkZ ^bysDVª‚fud foyac tkrk gSA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh esa
daI;wVj dk mi;ksx nks ;k nks ls
laxzg.k Lopkfyr dSydqysVj^ gSA bls ^ekSfjl
vfèkd daI;wVjksa ds chp lapkj ds
foYDl^ vkSj mudh Vhe us 1949 esa baXySaM esa fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ge ,d
dSfEczt foÜofo|ky; dh xf.krh; ç;ksx'kkyk esa daI;wVj ls nwljs daI;wVj esa MsVk
fodflr fd;k FkkA EDSAC nqfu;k dk igyk ;k lwpuk dks lk>k vkSj iqu%
bysDVª‚fud fMftVy LVksj&çksxzke daI;wVj FkkA çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
6 fpfdRlk vLirky esa daI;wVj dk mi;ksx
foHkkx jksxh dh tkudkjh laxzghr djus
fo'ys"k.kkRed batu% ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy
,ukfyfVdy batu dks 1833 esa ^pkYlZ cScst^ us chekjh ls lacafèkr lHkh tkap
fodflr fd;k FkkA dEI;wVj vkèkkfjr e'khu ls dh
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) tkrh gSA
;g nqfu;k dk igyk eSdsfudy daI;wVj FkkA
(UTTARAKHAND RO/ARO 2016) daI;wVj ds y{k.k % daI;wVj cgqr rst gksrs gSa vkSj
(RP 14.07.2018)
vkèkqfud daI;wVj dk çksVksVkbi ,ukfyfVdy batu cM+h ek=k esa MsVk LVksj dj ldrs gSaA
ij vkèkkfjr gS] blfy, pkYlZ cScst dks daI;wVj
,MoSd % ,MoSd dk vFkZ ^bysDVª‚fud fMLØhV (1ST GRADE PHILOSOPHY, DRAWING AND PAINTING
2014), (1ST GRADE POLITICAL SCIENCE 20 JULY
dk tud dgk tkrk gSA osfj,cy v‚VksefS Vd daI;wVj^ gSA bldk vkfo"dkj 2016) (25 JULY 2016) (PATWAR EXAM 23.10.2021)
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA 2006) ^t‚u o‚u U;weuS ^ us 1950 esa fd;k FkkA (1ST GRADE PHILOSOPHY, DRAWING AND PAINTING
(SSC 2008) (UP LOWER G.S 2013) 2014) (1ST GRADE POL. SCI. 20 JULY 2016)
(UPSSSC LOWER 2 2015)(CHSL 01.09.2016)
t‚u o‚u U;weSu us LVksMZ çksxzke d‚UlsIV fn;k (PATWAR 23.10.2021)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (LOWER ftlesa çksll
s fd, tkus okys çksxzke vkSj MsVk dks 1. xfr% daI;wVj dh xfr cgqr vfèkd gksrh gS
01.10.2019)(NTPC 21.01.2021, 08.02.2021)
pkYlZ cScst dks çksxzkescy daI;wVj dh voèkkj.kk ,d gh eseksjh esa LVksj fd;k tkrk gS A vkSj ;g Hkkjh ek=k esa MsVk LVksj djrk gSA
(RRB JE 29.08.2015) (SYNDICATE BANK 2010)
nsus ds fy, ;kn fd;k tk,xkA
(NTPC 04.04.2016) ;wuhoSd% ^UNIVAC^ dk vFkZ gS ^;wfuolZy 2. lVhdrk% ;g ^dpjk esa dpjk ckgj^ ds
,Mk vxLVk ysMh yoysl bl e'khu ij çksxzke v‚VkseSfVd daI;wVj^ gSA bldk vkfo"dkj ts& fl)kar ij dke djrk gS vFkkZr buiqV ds
pykus okyh igyh çksxzkej Fkha] ftlls ,Mk vxLVk çLij ,dVZ vkSj t‚u ekSpyh us 1951 esa fd;k vuqlkj ifj.kke çkIr gksaxsA daI;wVj 100%
dks ^l‚¶Vos;j bathfu;j^ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA ;g la[;kRed MsVk ds lkFk&lkFk o.kkZuqØfed lVhd ifj.kke nsrk gS ;g dksbZ xyrh ugha
gSA MsVk esa gsjQsj dj ldrk gSA ;g igyh ckj
(SSC MATRIC 2008) (DP) (CHSL 2016, 2017)
djrk gSA
O;kolkf;d mís'; ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA (SSC LDC 2015) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
(SSC CGL 2011) 3. Lopkfyr% tc vki daI;wVj dks dksbZ çksxzke
;k egRoiw.kZ MsVk çnku djrs gSa vkSj fQj
daI;wVj dks balku dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha
gksrh gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)

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(PATWAR PRE 24.10.2021) daI;wVj dh ih<+h% baVhxzsVsM lfdZV dk vkfo"dkj tSd fdYch
4. dksbZ Hkkouk ugha% daI;wVj ,d e'khu gS blesa 1. daI;wVj dh igyh ih<+h ¼1942&55½% vkSj j‚cVZ ukbl us 1958 esa fd;k FkkA
dksbZ Hkkouk ugha gksrh gSA dEI;wVj mi;ksxdrkZ (UPPCL ARO 18&02&2018) ,dh—r lfdZV esa gtkjksa VªkaftLVj vkSj vU;
ds funZs'kkuqlkj fu.kZ; ysrk gSA igyh ih<+h ds daI;wVj esa oSD;we Vîwc dk bLrseky ?kVd 'kkfey gSaA ,dh—r lfdZV vfèkd
5. ;kn j[kus dh 'kfä% daI;wVj esa ekuo ds fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ;s cgqr egaxs gksrs gSaA foÜoluh; gSaA
(IA 2011, 2013) (CGL 2013) (PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) (SSC JE CIVIL 24.01.2018)
:i esa Le`fr Hkh gksrh gS] ;g MsVk vkSj lwpuk (SSC 10+2 08.02.17) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
baVhxzsVsM lfdZV ds dkj.k vkèkqfud daI;wVj
dks lgstrk gS A (UPP COMP. OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(UPSSSC COMP. OPERATOR 10.01.2020) dk vkdkj gV x;kA
6. O;kid mi;ksfxrk ¼cgqeq[kh çfrHkk½% cgqe[ q kh (NTPC 12/01/2021, 14/03/2021) (UPPSC (P) 07)
çfrHkk daI;wVj dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS tks mlds (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) eq[; eseksjh ds fy, lsehdaMDVj eseksjh rFkk
yphys O;ogkj dks n'kkZrk gSA fofHkUu bl ih<+h ds daI;wVj esa oSD;we Vîwc dk bLrseky lsdsM
a jh eseksjh ds fy, gkMZ fMLd dk ç;ksx
leL;kvksa dks gy djus dk yphykiu daI;wVj fd;k tkrk Fkk blfy, bl ih<+h ds daI;wVj fd;k tkrk gSA daI;wVj fpIl cukus ds fy,
dh cgqe[q kh çfrHkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks n'kkZrk vkdkj esa cM+s gksrs FksA tks iwjs dejs dks ?ksj ysrs Fks lsehdaMDVj lkexzh vkSj flfyd‚u dk mi;ksx
gS vkSj mPp fctyh dh [kir djrs FksA oSD;we Vîwc fd;k tkrk gSA
(AHC RO 2016) dks 1906 esa fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA (UPPCS GS 1999) (MPPSC 2000) (SSC MATRIC LEVEL
cgqe[q kh çfrHkk ,d fo'ks"krk gS tks ,d gh (VDO 27&12&2021) 2001) (UPPCS G.S 2002) (RAS/RTS G.S 2010)
le; esa lVhdrk vkSj n{krk ds lkFk esu eseksjh ds fy, eSXusfVd Mªe dk bLrseky fd;k (JHARKHAND PSC 2010) (CHHATTISGARH PSC
2013) (RRB CHANDIGARH LP 2010, 2014)
vyx&vyx dke djus esa l{ke cukrh gSA tkrk Fkk vkSj buiqV vkSj vkmViqV ds fy, iap (NTPC 19.04.16, 30.04.2016, 25.01.21)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 28.03.2021) dkMZ dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA bl tujs'ku esa (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(NVS JUN. SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022) (MPPCS (J) 2018)(CG PCS 2019)
vlsca yh ySaXost vkSj e'khu ySaXost dk bLrseky
7. deZBrk% fcuk fdlh Fkdku ;k ,dkxzrk dh fd;k x;k FkkA vkerkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk
deh ds ,d gh lVhdrk ds lkFk daI;wVj }kjk (RRB NTPC 12.04.2016) baVhxzsVsMlfdZV eksuksfyfFkd gksrk gS A
yk[kksa x.kuk,a dh tk ldrh gSaA . daI;wVj dh bl ih<+h dk mnkgj.k% SEAC] (RRB LP 2005)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) xSfy;e vklZsukbM daI;wVj fpIl ds mRiknu
ENIAC] EDSAC] EDVAC] UNIVAC vkSj IBM701.
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh uohure lkefxz;ksa esa
ifjJe laifÙk ;g lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd (LIBRARIAN GRADE III 24.12.2019) ls ,d gSA
daI;wVj dks dksbZ Fkdku ;k ,dkxzrk dh deh (RPSC DY. COMMANDANT 23.08.2020) ¼UP UDA@LDA 2010½
eglwl u gksA (RRB NTPC 11.03.2021) bl ih<+h esa csfld] ikLdy] ALGOL&68
(NVS JUN. SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022) 2. daI;wVj dh nwljh ih<+h ¼1955 & 64½% FORTRAN&II Hkk"kk] COBOL tSlh gkbZ ysoy
8. foÜoluh;rk ¼Reliability½ % ;fn ge ,d (SSC Matric 2008) (HM 02.09.2018)
ySaXost dk bLrseky gksrk FkkA
gh buiqV dks dEI;wVj flLVe esa ckj&ckj daI;wVj dh nwljh ih<+h us oSD;we Vîwc dks ¼RRB NTPC 01@03@2021½
Mkyrs gSa rks gesa ogh ifj.kke feyrk gS vkSj VªkaftLVj ls cny fn;kA bl ih<+h ds daI;wVj ds mnkgj.k gSa PDP&II]
bl fo'ks"krk dks foÜoluh;rk dgrs gSaA (CGL 2016) (UTTARKHAND RO/ARO 2016)
IBM System@360] UNIVAC 1108]
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (UP POLICE 19.05.2016) (CHSL 03/07/2019,
20/10/2020, 9.08.2021) (UPSSSC COMPUTER Honeywell&6000] DEC lhjht vkSj ICL
9. HkaMkj.k {kerk% daI;wVj esa ge Hkkjh ek=k esa OPERATOR 10.01.2020) (NTPC 12/03/2021)
2900] IBM 370A
MkVk LVksj dj ldrs gSaA 1947 esa csy ySCl esa t‚u ckfMZu] fofy;e (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
daI;wVj dh lhek,a% 'k‚dyh vkSj okYVj czsVu }kjk Vh jsfuLVj dk (NTPC 19/03/2021)
(RAJ BASIC COMP. INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022)
Ø-l- daI;wVj dh fooj.k vkfo"dkj fd;k x;k FkkA oSD;we Vîwc dh
lhek,a rqyuk esa VªkaftLVj vkdkj esa NksVs FksA nwljh fVIi.kh % ,dh—r ifjiFkksa ds lkFk fufeZr igyk
1 fctyh ij daI;wVj dke djus ds fy, ih<+h ds daI;wVj dk vkdkj NksVk vkSj dk;Z fMftVy daI;wVj IBM 360 ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
fuHkZj fctyh dk mi;ksx djrk gS djus dh xfr rst FkhA VªkaftLVj daI;wVj dh gSA
;g fcuk fctyh ds dke ugha (UTTPCS PRE 2006)
nwljh ih<+h dk nwljk uke gSA
dj ldrk gSA ¼CHSL 11&08&2021½
4. daI;wVj dh pkSFkh ih<+h ¼1971&85½ %
2 cqf) dk daI;wVj ,d e'khu gS blesa lsdsM
a jh eseksjh ds fy, eSXusfVd Vsi vkSj pkSFkh ih<+h ds daI;wVj osjh yktZ Ldsy
vHkko balku dh rjg cqf) ugha gSA eSXusfVd Mªe dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA bl baVhxzsVsM ¼oh,y,lvkbZ½ lfdZV dk bLrseky
;g mi;ksxdrkZ ds funZs'k ds ih<+h esa COBOL vkSj FORTRAN Hkk"kk dk djrs FksA
vuqlkj gh dke djrk gSA (UP POLICE COMP. OPER. 19.05.2016)
(DP) ç;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA (UPPCL OFFICE ASS. 23.03.2018, 24.10.2018)
daI;wVj esa le>us dh {kerk (NTPC 08.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
ugha gksrh gSA bl ih<+h ds mnkgj.k% IBM 1620] CDC bl ih<+h esa ekbØksçksll
s j dk mi;ksx fd;k
(IBPS CLERK 2011) (MPPSC 1604] CDC 3600] UNIVAC 1108] guhosy x;k FkkA
(PRE.) G.S 2015)
3 vixzsM vkSj daI;wVj ,d çdkj dh e'khu 400] vkSj IBM 7094] IBM 1401A (SSC MATRIC 2008)(UPPCL TG II 25.02.2019)

viMsV djsa gS ftls le;&le; ij ¼VDO 28&12&2021½ igyh ekbØksfpi Intel 4004 Intel
viMsV vkSj vixzsM djuk 3. daI;wVj dh rhljh ih<+h ¼1964 &71½% Corporation }kjk 1970 esa rS;kj dh xbZ
(PHYSICAL TEACHER 16.09.2018) FkhA
vko';d gksrk gSA (SSC JE MECH. 27.10.2020)
4 ok;jl ls daI;wVj dks ges'kk ok;jl ls (CHSL 17.03.2020)
rhljh ih<+h ds daI;wVj esa baVhxzsVM
s lfdZV dk bl ih<+h esa C] SQL] C$$] DBASE vkfn tSlh
[krjk [krjk jgrk gSA vxj daI;wVj
bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k
esa ok;jl vk tk, rks ;g (SSC SECTION OFF. 2006) (LIBRARIAN GRADE III
v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds 13.11.2016) (UPPCS G.S II 2016) FkkA
lkFk&lkFk LVksj dh xbZ (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016, 28.03.2021) (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
Qkby ds fy, Hkh gkfudkjd (CGL 01.09.2016, 2017) (NTPC 18.01.2017) bl ih<+h ds daI;wVj dk mnkgj.k% ekbØks]
gksrk gSA (CHSL 19.03.2020, 16.10.2020, 20.10.2020)
feuh] esu Ýse daI;wVj vkSj lqij daI;wVjA

3
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5. daI;wVj dh ikapoha ih<+h ¼1985&vc rd½% dEI;wVj gS tks la[;k dks ekirk gSA ;s II. ekud ilZuy daI;wVj esa LVkVZ esU;w
orZeku esa ikapoha ih<+h ds daI;wVj dk ç;ksx daI;wVj MsVk ij dke djrs gSa fodYiksa vkSj vkns'kksa dk ,d lsV gS A
fd;k tk jgk gSA tks ckbujh uacj ds :i esa (RRB NTPC 19.04.2016)

(RAJ HIGH COURT 2016) gksrs gSaA fMftVy daI;wVj ekbØks daI;wVj fuEu çdkj ds gksrs gSa%
(NTPC 26.04.2016) x.kuk ds fl)kar ij dk;Z (RRB AJMER LP 2004)
ikapoha ih<+h ds daI;wVj vYVªk yktZ Ldsy djrk gSA ekbØks
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA PRE Ø-la daI;wVj ds fooj.k
baVhxzsVsM ¼;w,y,lvkbZ½ lfdZV dk bLrseky 2006)
djrs FksA ;w,l, }kjk fodflr fMftVy çdkj
(MP PATWARI 21.12.2017) daI;wVjA A MsLdV‚i MsLdV‚i daI;wVj ,d ilZuy
(JAIL PRAHARI 28.10.18) (UTT. PCS MAINS 2002) daI;wVj gksrk gS ftls MsLd ij
(WOMEN SUPERVISOR 06.01.19) dSydqysVj fMftVy daI;wVj bLrseky djus ds fy, cuk;k
bl ih<+h esa eYVh çkslslj dk ç;ksx fd;k flLVe rduhd ij dke djrs tkrk gSA bl daI;wVj esa
tkrk FkkA bl ih<+h dh mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk,a gSaA ekml] e‚fuVj] dhcksMZ vkSj
tkok] MksVusV vkfn gSaA ;g ih<+h lekukarj (UPSSSC FOREST GUARD 2015) çkslslj ¼lhih;w½] jSe] jkse tSls
çlaLdj.k gkMZos;j vkSj ,vkbZ ¼vkfVZfQf'k;y 3 gkbfczM bl çdkj ds daI;wVj esa gksrs gSaA
daI;wVj ,uky‚x daI;wVj vkSj fMftVy (NTPC 16.01.2021)
baVsfytsl
a ½ l‚¶Vos;j ij vkèkkfjr gSA
(RRB CHENNAI TC/CC 2001, 2002)
daI;wVj nksuksa dh xq.koÙkk gksrh B ySiV‚i ySiV‚i ,d ilZuy] NksVk vkSj
(RAJ LIBRARIAN GR-2 02.08.2020) gSA iksVZscy daI;wVj gSA
(SSC 10$ 2 2013) (SSC MTS 09&10&2017)
vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal ds tud t‚u eSdkFkÊ gkbZfczM daI;wVj dk mi;ksx bu daI;wVjksa dks ,d LFkku ls
vkSj ,yu Vîwfjax gSaA ekSle] vYVªk lkmaM] ;krk;kr nwljs LFkku ij ys tk;k tk
(RAJ SEN. COMP INSTRUCTOR 19.06.2022)
fu;a=.k vkSj jk"Vªh; j{kk ds ldrk gSA igyk ySiV‚i 1981
bl ih<+h ds daI;wVj ds mnkgj.k ije] çR;w"k] jMkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA esa Epson }kjk fodflr fd;k
fefgj] ije çhosxkA (SSC CHSL 21.10.2020) x;k FkkA
daI;wVj dk oxÊdj.k% fM'k o‚'kj vkSj o‚f'kax tSls (CGL 2014) (VDO 28&12&2021)

daI;wVj dk oxÊdj.k 3 çdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k dbZ ?kjsyw midj.kksa esa fufeZr fFkadiSM ySiV‚i IBM ls
NksVs vkSj de ykxr okys lacafèkr gSA
tk ldrk gSA
daI;wVj gkbfczM daI;wVj gksrs (RRB BHUVNESHWAR 2009)
1. mís'; ds vuqlkj oxÊdj.k% gSaA feyki ,plh,y }kjk cktkj
Øla daI;wVj ds daI;wVj ds mi;ksx (SSC 10+2 2011) esa mrkjk x;k lcls de
çdkj 3. vkdkj ds vkèkkj ij oxÊdj.k% dher okyk ySiV‚i gSA
(RRB GORAKHPUR 2008)
1 lkekU; bl çdkj ds daI;wVj dk 1. ekbØks daI;wVj% ;s vkdkj esa NksVs gksrs gSa C ikeV‚i ikeV‚i daI;wVj cgqr NksVk
ç;kstu mi;ksx lkekU; dk;Z tSls vkSj budh dher de gksrh gSA
nLrkost+ rS;kj djus] nLrkost+ daI;wVj gksrk gS ftls ,d gkFk
(HM 11.10.2021) dh gFksyh ij vklkuh ls
fçaV djus vkSj MsVkcsl çcaèku ekbØks daI;wVj dk mi;ksx T;knkrj v‚fQl
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA pyk;k tk ldrk gSA
vkSj ?kj esa fd;k tkrk gSA D uksVcqd ;s daI;wVj ySiV‚i ds leku
2 fo'ks"k bu daI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx (UTTPCS MAINS 2007)
ç;kstu oSKkfud vuqlaèkku] mixzg gh gksrs gSa ysfdu vkdkj esa
ekbØksdIa ;wVj esa HkaMkj.k {kerk vkSj dk;Z djus NksVs gksrs gSaA ;g ,d ilZuy
ç.kkyh] jsyos vkj{k.k] ekSle dh xfr de gksrh gSA bl daI;wVj dk mi;ksx iksVZscy daI;wVj gS ftls xksn
dh Hkfo";ok.kh vkfn esa fd;k
,d le; esa ,d gh mi;ksxdrkZ }kjk fd;k esa j[kdj bLrseky fd;k tk
tkrk gSA
tk ldrk gS blfy, bu daI;wVjksa dks ilZuy ldrk gS A
2. vkosnu ds vkèkkj ij% (SSC 10$2 2013)
daI;wVj ¼PC½ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
daI;wVj ds muesa ySiV‚i dh rqyuk esa
Øla daI;wVj ds mi;ksx (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2011)
dke djus dh {kerk de gksrh
çdkj (RBI ASST. 2012)
1 ,uky‚x lejsæa dqekj fe=k us Hkkjr esa fVIi.kh% PC&XT dk eryc ilZuy daI;wVj gSA
daI;wVj igyk ,uky‚x daI;wVj ,DlVsM
a sM VsDuksy‚th gSA E VScysV ;s eksckby ls lkbt esa cM+s
fMtkbu fd;k FkkA (SSC 10+2 2010)
vkSj ySiV‚i ls lkbt esa NksVs
(SSC CHSL 13.10.2020)
;g vkbZch,e ihlh dk laLdj.k gSA vkbZch,e gksrs gSaA vkdk'k VScysV ihlh
,uky‚x daI;wVj ,d çdkj dk nqfu;k dk lcls lLrk VScysV
daI;wVj gS tks HkkSfrd ek=k dk eryc baVjus'kuy fctusl e'khu gksrk gSA bls MsVkfoaM daiuh }kjk
tSls ncko] rkieku] yackbZ] gSA fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
fctyh ds fujarj fHkUurk igyw (UTT. PCS MAINS 2002) (UP LOWER PRE 2009)
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA ,uky‚x ekbØks daI;wVj esa 3 cqfu;knh gkMZos;j HkkSfrd
daI;wVj dks fdlh LVksjst midj.k Jsf.k;ka gksrh gSa tSls flLVe ;wfuV] 2. feuh daI;wVj% dk;Z djus dh {kerk ekbØks
fMokbl dh vko';drk ugha buiqV@vkmViqV vkSj lsdsaMjh LVksjstA dEI;wVj ls vfèkd rFkk esuÝse dEI;wVj ls
gksrh gSA (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011)
(RRB NTPC 27.04.2016)
de gksrh gSA feuhdaI;wVj ,d le; esa ,d ls
ilZuy daI;wVj ds çdkj MsLdV‚i] ySiV‚i]
dkj esa LihMksehVj ,uky‚x vfèkd çkslslj dk mi;ksx djrk gSA feuh
ikeV‚i] VScysV] uksVcqd] LekVZQksu] eSd vkfn
daI;wVj dk çfrfufèkRo djrk daI;wVj dk mi;ksx cSad] dk;kZy;ksa esa fd;k
gSA gSaA
(NTPC 09.02.2021, 13.03.2021)
tkrk gSA PDP&8 igyk feuh daI;wVj FkkA
(UTTPCS 2010) (UPSSSC JE -2016)
,uky‚x daI;wVj ,uky‚x uksV%
3. esuÝse daI;wVj% feuh daI;wVj esa MsVk LVksj
vkmViqV dks fMftVy :iksa esa I. eSd ,Iiy }kjk cuk;k x;k ,d ilZuy
djus dh {kerk feuh ;k ekbØks daI;wVj dh
ifjofrZr djrk gSA daI;wVj gSA rqyuk esa vfèkd gksrh gSA bl dEI;wVj ij ,d
(UPSSSC LOWER I 2015)
(NTPC 21&03&2021)
2 fMftVy fMftVy daI;wVj ,d daI;wVj le; esa ,d ls vfèkd O;fä dk;Z dj ldrs
gSaA esuÝse daI;wVj dk mi;ksx vuqlaèkku] jsyos
4
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vkj{k.k vkSj cM+s laxBu esa fd;k tkrk gSA esu
Ýse daI;wVj dks ^fcx vk;ju^ ds :i esa tkuk lqij
tkrk gSA Ø la laxBu
daI;wVj
(RRB NTPC 27.04.2016)
1 ije 'kfä ije lax.kd vkbZvkbZVh
4. lqij daI;wVj% ;s daI;wVj vkdkj esa cM+s] [kM+xiqj
'kfä'kkyh vkSj cgqr egaxs gksrs gSaA
(MPPSC PRE G.S 2015) 2 ije czã vkbZvkbZ,lbZvkj iq.ks
(UTTARAKHAND RO/ARO, 2016)
bu daI;wVjksa esa MsVk LVksj djus dh cM+h {kerk 3 ije ;qfä ts,ulh,,lvkj csaxyq#
vkSj mPp çlaLdj.k xfr gSA lqij daI;wVj dk ije
mi;ksx tfVy x.kuk djus ds fy, fd;k 4 laxud vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj
tkrk gS A ch,vkjlh ¼HkkHkk ,Ve fjlpZ
(KVS LDC 2015) lsaVj½
lqij daI;wVj dh 'kCn yackbZ 64 fcV gSA 5 vuqie (UPPCS PRE 2004)
(RAS PRE 2007) vkbZch,e
lqijdaI;wVj eq[; :i ls xf.krh; :i ls 6 okVlu (LOWER EXAM 30.09.2019)
xgu oSKkfud vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrs ,u,,y ¼us'kuy ,jksu‚fVdy
gSaA yscksjVs jht] caxys: ½
(RRB ALD. CC 2008) 7 ¶yksl‚Yoj (UPSC PRE 2013)
bu daI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx oSKkfud vuqlaèkku] VkVk xzqi ¼,f'k;k dk igyk
ijek.kq fj,DVj] ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh vkSj lqijdaI;wVj½
tyok;q vuqlaèkku esa fd;k tkrk gSA 8 bdk (RRB NTPC 22.02.21, 08.03.2021)
(MTS 2014) lh&MSd
(NTPC 16.01.2021, 17.02.2021, 07.04.2021) 9 ije ine (IAS 2004)
(CHSL 10.08.2021)
lh&MSd
ije% Hkkjr dk igyk lqij daI;wVj ije 10 ije 10000 (RRB NTPC 08.02.2021)
8000 FkkA lh&MSd ¼vkfVZfQf'k;y
(CGPSC 2012) (IA 2013) baVsfytsl a lqij daI;wVj½
(UPSSC JE 2015) 11 ije flf) (RRB NTPC 24.07.21)
(RAJ INVESTIGATOR 2016)
(CCC JUNE 2016)
(NTPC 04.04.16, 05.04.16, 30.04.16, 23.01.2021) Øs I % Cray&I nqfu;k dk igyk lqij daI;wVj
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) Fkk ftls USA esa Seymour Cray }kjk fMt+kbu
1991 esa ije 8000 lqij daI;wVj Jh fot; fd;k x;k FkkA
HkVdj vkSj lh&MSd ¼lsVa j Q‚j MsoyiesVa (JAIL PRAHARI 27.10.2018)
v‚Q ,Mokal daI;wfVax½ iq.ks }kjk fodflr vkSj lhvkjlh daiuh us 1976 esa igyk lqij
fMtkbu fd;k x;kA daI;wVj fodflr fd;k Fkk A
(RAS PRE 2003) (UPPCS MAINS 2002)
(NTPC 05.04.2016, 29/12/2020, 23.01.2021, (RRB NTPC 16.04.2016)
08.02.21, 22.02.2021, 15.03.2021) lheksj Øs dks lqijdaI;wfVax ds tud ds :i
(LDC 09.09.2018)
esa tkuk tkrk gSA
C&DAC ,d xSj&vèkZ ljdkjh daiuh gS tks (LDC 16.09.2018)
ije lqij daI;wVj J`a[kyk ds fodkl esa dke igyk lqij daI;wVj csyukdkj vkdkj dk FkkA
djrh gSA (RAJ JAIL PRAHARI 17.10.2018)
(SSC CHSL 21.01.2017) fVIi.kh% I. ije fe=k lqij daI;wVj ije dh
çR;w"k% çR;w"k Hkkjr dk igyk eYVh&isVk¶y‚i ,d J`a[kyk ugha gS ftls Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa
lqij daI;wVj gS ftls Hkkjrh; m".kdfVcaèkh; }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA ije fe=k
ekSle foKku laLFkku ¼IITM½ iq.ks esa 450 baosLVesaV~l ,d Hkkjrh; xSj&ljdkjh daiuh
djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
gSA (RRB NTPC 8.02.2021)
¼RRB GROUP D 08&10&2018½ II. Cray XMP&14 ,d feM&jst
a lqij daI;wVj
bldk mi;ksx ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh ds fy, Fkk ftls Hkkjr us ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh ds
fd;k tkrk FkkA fy, [kjhnk FkkA
¼NTPC 17&02&2021½
ije ;qok 2 Hkkjr }kjk fodflr ,d lqij
daI;wVj gSA
(CHSL 9.07.2019)
lqij daI;wVj ds dqN mnkgj.k gSa% ÝafV;j]
Qqxkdw ] yqeh ] lfeV] fl,jk] luos ] iyZeVj]
lsysu] fr;kUgs] ,MLVªk] vFkZ fleqysVj] jksM
juj] VkbVu] ije çhosxk ] ije 'kfä] ije
;qok 2 ¼Hkkjr½
(UPSSSC JE 2016½ ¼CHSL 9&07&2019½
ije f'kok; ns'k esa fufeZr igyk lqijdaI;wVj
gS ftls vkbZvkbZVh ch,p;w esa LFkkfir fd;k
x;k FkkA
(RRB NTPC 07.03.2021)

5
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2. CPU
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT vkfdZVDs pj&64½] Intel i9] Celeron vkSj core a ;wfuV ¼IU½ ds :i
dks iw.kkZd
çkslslj ds mnkgj.k gSaA esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
(UPPCS (PRE) G.S 2004) (RAS 2013) (UTTARAKHAND
(SSC JE ELECT., CIVIL 27.01. 18)
RO/ARO 2016) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
(NTPC 29.12.2020) (MPPCS (J) 19) (UPSSSC COMP.
OPER. 10.01.20)
uksV:
I- Intel Corporation us igys ekbØksçkslslj 2 Control ;g daI;wVj ds ckdh fgLlksa dks
4004 dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Unit crkrk gS fd çksxzke ds funZs'kksa
(RAS/RTS PRE G-S 2013) (CHSL 17-03-2020)
dks dSls iwjk fd;k tk,A
II. Snapdragon] Atom] Tegra] Helio vkSj
(BOB 2011) (SSC 10+2 19.01.17)
Exynos eksckby midj.kksa esa mi;ksx fd, ;g çkslslj@daI;wVj }kjk
tkus okys çkslslj ds çdkj gSaA
(RRB AJMER 2008) (NVS PGT 19.09.2019) çksxzke ds fu"iknu ds nkSjku
çlaLdj.k (Processing): lapkyu dks funZsf'kr dj
lhih;w 'kCn dk vFkZ "lsVa ªy çkslsflax ;wfuV" gksrk daI;wVj lwpuk cukus ds fy, dbZ rjg ls MsVk esa ldrk gSA
gS A gsjQsj djrs gSa vkSj bl gsjQsj dks çkslsflax dgk (RRB JE 27.08.2015)
(SBI 2009, ALD. BANK 2011) (RRB KOLKATA AA -2009), tkrk gSA bls daI;wVj ds raf=dk dsæa ds
(SBI PO 2013) (IA 2008, 2013) (NTPC 04.04.2016) (SBI ASSOCIATES 2009) (ALD. BANK PO 2010) (PNB
(UTTARAKHAND RO/ARO 2016) (UPP COMPUTER CLERK 2011) :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2019) (RRB JE 29.08.15) (NTPC
lhih;w dk eq[; dke MsVk vkSj lwpukvksa dks çkslsl
lhih;w daI;wVj flLVe dk eq[; Hkkx gSA 18.04.2016) (SSC JE CIVIL
(UPPCS GS 2012) (SSC MULTI-TASKING 2013)
djuk gSA 27.01.2018)
(ALD BANK PO 2011)(SBI CLERK 2008, 2009) (UPPCL
"lhih;w" dks "daI;wVj dk efLr"d ;k bysDVª‚fud OFFICE ASST. ACC. 28.08.2018) ;g çkslslj esa lwpuk ds çokg
efLr"d vkSj ekbØksfpi" ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk uksV: ;fn vki vius ihlh ds çn'kZu esa lqèkkj dks fu;af=r djrk gSA
gSA djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks lhih;w dks vixzsM djuk (UPPCL ASS. ACC. 22.02.2022)
(RRB AHAMADABAD LP 2005) (ALD BANK PO 2011) blesa lfdZVªh gksrh gS tks iwjs
(AHC (RGC) 2014) (1ST GRADE 2014, 2016, 2020) (CHSL gksxkA
18.03.2020, 12.10.2020) (NTPC 28.12.2020, (UPPCL TG- 26.06.2016) çksxzke dks LVksj djrh gS ;k
09/01/2021, 02.03.2021) (MPPCS 2017) (UTTRAKHAND
R.O 2017) (SSC JE MECHANICAL 23.03.2021)
çkslslj ds vkarfjd MsVk csl esa oMZ ysFa k fcV~l dh mUgsa fu"ikfnr djrh gS] vkSj
lhih;w ,d ilZuy daI;wVj esa daI;wfVax dSydqys'ku la[;k gS ftls çkslslj ,d ckj esa çkslsl dj daI;wVj flLVe dks funZs'k nsus
vkSj çkslsflax djrk gSA ldrk gSA ds fy, ladsrksa dk mi;ksx
(SBI 2012) (NTPC 29.03.2016) (UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR 10.01.2020) djrh gSA
ekbØks çkslslj ,d flaxy fpi vkèkkfjr fMokbl CPU buiqV dks vkmViqV esa çkslsl djrk gSA (UPSSSC COMP. OPER.
gS tks vius vki esa ,d iw.kZ çkslslj gS vkSj (IBPS CLERK 2011) (SBI2012) 10.01.2020) (CGL 2014)
vadxf.krh; vkSj rkfdZd lapkyu djus esa l{ke CPU ds ?kVd: ALU] daVªksy ;wfuV] eseksjh ;wfuV] ;g eseksjh vkSj ALU ds chp
gSA dS'ks] cls]a Dy‚d] jftLVj, CPU ds fofHkUu ?kVd MsVk VªkalQj djrk gSA
(SBI ASSOCIATE 2010) (PNB CLERK 2011)(IBPS 2011) (UTTRAKHAND RO 2017)
(1ST GRADE BIO 2014) (RP 08.11.2020) (NTPC
gSaA
(DMRC 2002) (RRB KOLKATA TA- 2008) (PUNJAB, SIND ;g lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV vkSj
11/01/2021)
BANK PO 2010) (BANK OF BARODA 2011) (IA 2011) (SBI I@O ds chp flXuy dh xfr
çkFkfed eseksjh esa lhih;w }kjk orZeku esa fu"ikfnr 2012, 2013) (CGL 09.09.2016) (CHSL 02.02.17) (SSC JE
çksxzke ;k MsVk 'kkfey gSaA CPU dh xfr dks gV~t+Z dks fu;af=r djrk gSA
CIVIL 24.01.2018) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (UPPCL APS
(SBI 2012)
¼gV~tZ½ ;k esxkgV~t+Z ¼esxkgV~tZ½ ;k ¶y‚i esa ekik 27.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (RP 07.11.2020,
08.11.2020) (NTPC 21.01.2021, 25.01.2021, 03.04.2021) 3 Memory eseksjh lhèks lhih;w ds lkFk
tkrk gSA Unit
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021) (UPASI 05.12.2021) baVjSDV djrh gSA
(RRB AHMADABAD STENO 2006) (IA 2008) (CGL 2010)
Component (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
(CHSL 18.03.2020) (NTPC 15.03.2021) (UPPCL AC S.NO Description
of CPU lhih;w eq[; eseksjh ds lkFk
19.03.2021)
LØSp iSM vkSj dS'k eseksjh nksuksa lhih;w eseksjh esa 1 ALU "ALU" dk vFkZ gS "vadxf.kr leUo; djrk gSA
'kkfey gSaA vkSj rdZ bdkbZ"A (IBPS 2014) (ALD BANK PO 2011)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR) (PATWAR PRE 13.02.16) (CHSL eseksjh ,Dlsl lhih;w }kjk
07.02.17) (AHC ARO 24.02.19)
çkslslj ,d bysDVª‚fud midj.k gS tks MsVk dks (UPASI 05.12.21)
eseksjh esa fdlh LFkku rd
lwpuk esa ifjofrZr djds lalkfèkr djrk gSA ALU dk mi;ksx vadxf.krh;] igqapus esa yxus okyk le; gSA
(SBI 2008, 2009) (NTPC CBT II 13.06.2022)
dEI;wVs'kuy vkSj rkfdZd
daI;wVj esa tksM+us] rqyuk djus vkSj feyku djus 4 Cache Cache eseksjh CPU esa fLFkr
lapkyu ds fy, fd;k tkrk
dk dk;Z lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV esa fd;k tkrk gSA gksrh gSA dS'k eseksjh dks lsaVªy
gSA
(SSC MULTI -TASKING 2011)(RRB GUWAHATI LP 2008)
(UGC/NET/JRF 2007) (BOB 2010,
çkslsflax ;wfuV Hkh dgk tkrk
lhih;w mi;ksx ds fy, miyCèk çlaLdj.k ls 2011) (ALD. BANK 2010, PO gSA
mRiUu tkudkjh cukrk gSA 2011, CLERK 2011) (IBPS PO (NTPC 17.01.21)
(BANK OF BARODA 2010) 2012) (MTS 2013) (IA 2013) (SSC daI;wVj eseksjh dk ,d {ks=
isfa V;e] isfa V;e çks] isfa V;e II vkSj III gkbZ ikoj 10+2 2014)(I GRADE 20 JULY 16)
(UPPCLTG2 RE EXAM16-10-16) tgka vDlj ,Dlsl fd, x,
ekbØksçkslslj gSaA
(UPSSSC JE 2016)
(NTPC 28.03.2016) (UPPCL MsVk dks rsth ls ,Dlsl djus
OFFICE ASST. 23.09.18) (RP
Intel386] Intel 486] IBM RS6000] DEC Alpha 06.11.20, 08.11.20)
ds fy, LVksj fd;k tk ldrk
21064, DEC Alpha 21164, IA&64 ¼Intel ,d vadxf.krh; rdZ bdkbZ gS] dS'k dgykrk gSA
(CHSL 02.07.19)

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5 Buses çkslslj vkSj vU; ?kVdksa ds 5 ,D;qey
q sVj Accumulator CPU dk ,d
chp fu;a=.k ladsr vkSj MsVk jftLVj vfHkUu vax gSA
Hkstus ds fy, clksa dk mi;ksx (RRB SSE 03.09.2015)

fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx daI;wVj dh

6 Clock çfr lsdaM lhih;w }kjk vadxf.kr vkSj rdZ bdkbZ
Speed fu"ikfnr pØksa dh la[;k }kjk mRikfnr tkudkjh ;k
Clock speed gSA ifj.kkeksa dks laxzghr djus ds
(UPSSC COMP. OPERATOR fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
10.01.2020) (UPPCL AC (CISF LDCE 2021)
13.09.02021) 6 LVSd vafre çksxzke vuqjksèk irk
2. Register: IokabVj laxzghr djrk gSA
jftLVj ,d çdkj dh daI;wVj eseksjh gS
Works of CPU:
ftldk mi;ksx lhih;w }kjk vLFkk;h :i ls (ALD BANK PO 2011)
mi;ksx fd, tk jgs MsVk vkSj funZs'kksa dks 1- MsVk LFkk;h :i ls ,df=r djuk% CPU ,d
tYnh ls Lohdkj djus] LVksj djus vkSj buiqV ds :i esa mi;ksxdrkZ ls MsVk ,d=
LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA djrk gSA
(RRB JE 26.08.2015)
2- funZs'k çkIr djuk: CPU mi;ksxdrkZ ls funZs'k
jftLVj MsVk dks fcV~l ds :i esa LVksj djrk
çkIr djrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ ds funZs'k ds
gSA jftLVj lhih;w ds ALU fgLls ds vanj
vuqlkj MsVk dks çkslsl djrk gSA
gkbZ LihM LVksjst gSA
(RBI 2012) (UPPCL TG2 11.11.2016, 20.03.2021)
3- MkVk çkslsflax% MkVk dks iwoZ fuèkkZfjr Øe esa
jftLVj esa u;k MsVk fy[kus dk dk;Z jftLVj O;ofLFkr djus dks çkslfs lax dgrs gSaA
(MPPCS (J) 2012)
dh igys MkVk dks feVk nsrk gSA
(SSC 10+2 2010, 2012) 4- MsVk vkSj lwpuk dks çkslsl djuk: CPU MsVk
jftLVj lhih;w dk vfHkUu vkSj egRoiw.kZ dks çkslsl djrk gS vkSj mUgsa lwpuk esa
fgLlk gSA ifjofrZr djrk gSA
(RRB SSE SEKANDRABAD 01.09.2015) (UPPCL TG II Function of CPU:
27.03.2021) (ALD BANK 2010) (SYNDICATE BANK 2010) (SBI 2012)
jftLVjksa esa laxzghr MsVk ij fd, x, vkWijsV 1- MsVk dks i<uk
dks ekbØks v‚ijs'ku dgk tkrk gSA 2- MsVk dh O;k[;k djuk
(SSC CGL 2016)
3- MsVk dks çkslsl djuk
Name of
S.NO Work of Register 4- MsVk dh x.kuk djuk
register
1 eseksjh ,Mªsl ,Mªsl jftLVj esa lfØ; eseksjh
jftLVj yksds'ku dk irk gksrk gSA ;g
eseksjh daI;wVj dh lsaVªy çkslfs lax
;wfuV dk ,d fgLlk gSA
eseksjh ,Mªsl jftLVj dk
mi;ksx eseksjh ;wfuV esa
VªkalQj fd, x, ,Mªsl dks
gSaMy djus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA
(CHSL 11.08.2021)
2 funZs'k jftLVj funZs'k pØ esa funZs'k
jftLVj jftLVj vafre ckn ds funZs'k
'kCn çkIr fd, tkrs gSaA
(AHC RO 2019)
eseksjh funZs'k pØ dk fgLlk
ugha gSA
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
3 çksxzke orZeku esa fu"ikfnr gksus okys
dkmaVj vxys funZs'k dk irk 'kkfey
gSA çksxzke dkmaVj jftLVj
lhih;w dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA
(RRB SSE 03.09.2015)
4 eseksjh cQj ;g fdlh ,fIyds'ku ;k
jftLVj daI;wVj flLVe ds chp
LFkkukarfjr gksus okys MsVk dks
laxzghr djrk gSA

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3. Input Device
Input Device QWERTY dhcksMZ ewy :i ls Vkbfiax dks tk ldrk gSA
buiqV fMokbl ,d gkMZos;j gS ftldk mi;ksx dfBu vkSj dq'ky cukus ds fy, fMtkbu (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
dlZj dqaft;k¡ ftudk mi;ksx
izkslsflax ds fy, daI;wVj esa MsVk] funZs'k ;k lwpuk fd;k x;k FkkA dlZj dks nk,¡] ck,¡] Åij] uhps
ntZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL JE 2019)
ys tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(SBI CLERK 2008) (PUNJAB SIND BANK CLERK 2010) ,d dhcksMZ esa 26 vYQkcsfVd dht] 10
2 Home gkse cVu dlZj dks ykbu dh
(SBI ASSOCIATE 2010) (ALLAHABAD BANK CLERK 2011) U;wesfjd dht vkSj 12 QaD'ku dht gksrh gSaA
(SSC JE CIVIL, ELECTRICAL 22.01.2018) (UPPCL JE Button 'kq#vkr esa ys tkrk gSA
(UPSSSC JE 2015) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (SBI 2009, 2010), (IA 2013)
31.01.2019) (RP 08.11.2020)
daI;wfVax esa] ifjèkh; buiqV midj.kksa dk mi;ksx dhcksMZ lhfj;y vkSj lekukarj gks ldrk gSA 3 End Button
,aM cVu dlZj dks ykbu ds var
(UPSSSC JE 2016) esa ys tkrk gSA
daI;wVj vkSj vU; ,sls midj.kksa tSls flLVe dks
Function Keys: Q+Da 'ku dqaft;k¡ dhcksMZ ds 'kh"kZ 4 Page Up Key ist vi dqath dk mi;ksx dlZj
MsVk vkSj fu;a=.k ladsr çnku djus ds fy, fd;k
ij fLFkr gksrh gSA dks ,d i`"B ls nwljs i`"B ij ys
tkrk gSA (RRB JE 30.08.2019) tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(RP 08.11.2020)
Function 5 Page Down ist Mkmu dqath dk mi;ksx
buiqV fMokbl dk mi;ksx dekaM vkSj lwpuk dks S.NO Uses of Function Key
Key Name dlZj dks ,d i`"B ls nwljs i`"B
dSIpj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 1 F1 lgk;rk ij uhps ys tkus ds fy, fd;k
(ALD BANK CLERK 2011) 2 F2 uke cnysa tkrk gSA
Input: lwpuk ,d ckgjh lzksr ls vkrh gS vkSj 3 F3 [kkst Combination Key/la;kstu dqath:
daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j esa fed ¼QhM½ dh tkrh gS ftls 4 F4 vafre fØ;k fQj ls nksgjkrk gS la;kstu dqaft;k¡ os gksrh gSa tks fdlh vU; dqath ds
buiqV dgk tkrk gSA (Ctrl+y) lkFk dke djrh gSaA
(PNB CLERK 2010) 5 F5 oscist dks fjÝs'k ;k jhyksM (SBI 2008, UNION BANK 2011)
tks dqN Hkh Vkbi] lcfeV ;k VªkalfeV fd;k tkrk djrk gSa
Alt] Ctrl vkSj Shift dks la'kksèkd dqath vkSj
gS mls daI;wVj buiqV dgrs gSaA 6 F6 esU;w ckj dks ,fDVosV djus ;k
fdlh czkmtj ds ,Mªsl ckj esa
la;kstu dqath ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
(IBPS(RRB) 2013) (Raj LDC 2018)
(SBI 2009) (SBI 2009, 2011) (ALD BANK 2010)
buiqV fMokbl ds mnkgj.k dhcksMZ] ekml] LdSuj] tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.16)(COPA 24.03.19)
,evkbZlhvkj] vkslhvkj] chlhvkj] t‚;fLVd] 7 F7 orZuh vkSj O;kdj.k tk¡pA (CHSL 10.08.21)
(DP 09.12.2020)
ykbV isu] VªSdc‚y bR;kfn gSaA Toggle Keys:
8 F8 foaMkst lsQ eksM dk mi;ksx
(SBI 2009, 2011)(RRB JE 27.08.2015 dSIl y‚d] LØ‚y y‚d] uacj y‚d vkSj bUlVZ
djus ;k cwfVax 'kq: djus ds
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III 24.10.2018)(MPPCS(J)
fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA cVu dks V‚xy cVu ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS
2019)(RP 08.11.2020)(RRB NTPC 30.12.2020,
05.01.2021, 16.01.2021, 02.02.2021, 12.02.2021, foaMkst+ dhcksMZ esa F8 QaD'ku D;ksfa d bldk dk;Z gj ckj nck, tkus ij vkxs
03.03.2021, 04.03.2021, 15.03.2021 ) dqath dbZ dk;Z dj ldrh gS ihNs gks tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 19.10.2020, 19.04.2021) vkSj blesa fufnZ"V foaMkst+ (BOB CLERK 2010)(IA 2013)
1. Keyboard: fMQ+‚YV ugha gS (RAJ JUNIOR ACC 2015)
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
(RRB NTPC CBT 11.04.2016)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCOUNTANT 24.02.2022)
9 F9 ekbØksl‚¶V oMZ esa M‚D;weVsa dks
CTRL, Shift, Altdqaft;ksa dk ç;ksx fo'ks"k dk;Z ds
fjÝs'k djsAa MICROSOFT
OUTLOOK esa bZ&esy Hkstsa vkSj fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
çkIr djsAa
10 F10 MICROSOFT WINDOWS esa
1. Caps Lock:
dhcksMZ lcls vfèkd bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk ,d [kqys vuqç;ksx ds esuw ckj dSIl y‚d dqath dk mi;ksx rc fd;k tkrk
VsDLV buiqV fMokbl gS ftldk mi;ksx dks lfØ; djrk gSA gS tc vki çR;sd o.kZ ds fy, f'k¶V dqath
daI;wVj esa tkudkjh ntZ djus ds fy, fd;k 11 F11 vfèkdka'k baVjusV czkmt+jksa esa iw.kZ dk mi;ksx fd, fcuk lHkh v{kjksa dks dSfiVy
tkrk gSA LØhu eksM esa ços'k djsa vkSj cukuk pkgrs gSaA
(RRB KOLKATA ASST. LOCOS PILOT 2008) ckgj fudysAa (PUNJAB SIND BANK CLERK 2010)
(SBI BANK 2009) (SYNDICATE BANK CLERK (RRB NTPC CBT I 30.04.2016)
2010) (UTT PCS 2012) (RAJ PATWAR PRE 2015)
2. Num lock:
12 F12 Save as
(UPPCL (STE.) 28.08.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2019)(RAJ U;wesfjd cVu ds lkFk Num y‚d dk mi;ksx
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016,
LIBRARIAN GR III 29.12.2019) fd;k tkrk gSA tc Num y‚d l{ke gksrk gS
28.03.2021) (UPPCL ARO
bldk vkfo"dkj fØLVksQj ySFke 'kksYl us 13.09.2018) (RP 06.11.2020, rks la[;kRed dhiSM fn'kkRed ,sjks ds :i esa
fd;k FkkA 08.11.2020)
dk;Z djrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 2017) (DP14.12.2020)
(BOB CLERK 2010), (ALD 2011)
dhcksMZ ij ik;k tkus okyk dksbZ Hkh v{kj] (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022)
Num y‚d dhiSM esa fMyhV] ,aVj vkSj uacj
la[;k ;k çrhd ftls vki daI;wVj esa Vkbi Navigation Keys/usfoxs’ku dqath:
y‚d dht gksrh gSaA
dj ldrs gSa] o.kZ dgykrk gSA daI;wVj dhcksMZ ij usfoxs'ku dqaft;k¡ ftudk
(SYNDICATE BANK PO 2010)
(SBI 2009)(SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010) mi;ksx LØhu ij i‚baVj dks ?kqekus ds fy, fd;k U;wesfjd dhiSM dqaft;k¡ la[;kvksa ds buiqV dks
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK CLERK 2010)(BOB 2011) tkrk gSA 'kh?kzrk ls l{ke cukrh gSaA
(UPPCL TG II RE- EXAM 16.10.2016) (CHSL (UPPCL JE 2019) (SSC CHSL.04.08.2021)
26.10.2020) (NTPC 08.04.2021 (PNB CLERK 2010) (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
Navigation (IBPS CLERK 2011)
QWERTY dhcksMZ esa vkerkSj ij 104 dqaft;k¡ S.NO Uses of keys
keys 3. Scroll Lock Button:
gksrh gSaA Arrow Keys ,sjks dqaft;ksa dk mi;ksx igys ls
(HM 02.09.2018)(PRISON GUARD 29.10.2018) (NTPC
LØ‚y y‚d dqath ,d V‚xy dqath gSA
1. ntZ fd, x, VsDlV esa dlZj dks (IA 2013)
08.03.2021) (PATWARI 24.10.2021)
LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k

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LØ‚y y‚d cVu nck, tkus ij e‚uhVj ij Lislckj dhcksMZ dh lcls yach (UPPCL ASST ACC. 09.02.2018)(UPPCL ACCT.
dqath gSA 10.02.2018)
çnf'kZr tkudkjh #d tkrh gSA
(1ST GRADE (POLITICAL 4. Scrolling: LØ‚y cVu dk mi;ksx ist
4. Insert Button : lfEefyr djsa cVu dk SCIENCE) 20.07.2016) LØ‚fyax ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tks 2 ekud
mi;ksx lfEefyr eksM dks pkyw vkSj can djus 2. Mouse: cVu ds chp fLFkr gksrk gSA
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj igys ls laxzghr Mouse is used as the standard pointing (IBPS CLERK 2011)
MsVk dks vfèkysf[kr djus ds fy, mi;ksx input device in a graphical user interface Types of Click/fDyd ds izdkj:
fd;k tkrk gSA (GUI) device. (1ST GRADE (DRAWING & PAINTING) 13.01.2020)
Other Special Key: fjVuZ@,aVj] ,aM dh] Ctrl] ekml dk mi;ksx xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl 1. Left Click : fdlh Hkh Qkby QksYMj dks
f'k¶V] Del] balVZ] cSdLisl] Lisl ckj] VSc dh] ¼GUI½ fMokbl esa ekud i‚bafVax buiqV pquus ds fy, ys¶V fDyd dk ç;ksx fd;k
f'k¶V dh] fçaV LØhu] LØ‚y y‚d] ,Ldsi dh] fMokbl ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
i‚t] ist vi vkSj ist Mkmu dh tSlh dbZ fo'ks"k (RRB SIKANDARABAD GG 2001) (UTTARAKHAND 2. Right Click : jkbV fDyd dk ç;ksx fdlh
UDA/LDA 2006) (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010)
dqaft;ka gSaA (IBPS PO 2012) (IA 2013) (UPSSC JE 2015) (RAJ
Hkh Qkby vkSj QksYMj ;k fdlh fo'ks"k esU;w ds
(PATWAR 23.10.2021) PATWAR MAINS2015) (JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT RE xq.kksa dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
S. Other Keys Uses of Keys EXAM OCT 2016)(SSC JE ELECTRICAL (SBI 2008) (IBPS CLERK 2011) (CCC JAN 2016)
NO 26.09.2019)(RP 07.11.2020) (PATWAR EXAM 3. Double Click : fdlh Hkh Qkby ;k QksYMj
1 Pause/Break ;g LØ‚y cVu dh rjg dke 24.12.2021)
Mouse was invented in 1963-64 by
dks [kksyus ds fy, ge Mcy fDyd dk ç;ksx
Key djrk gSA
2 Print Screen bldk mi;ksx mu lwpukvksa ds Douglas C. Engel Bart. djrs gSaA ekml dks fDyd djus ls nks ckj
LØhu'k‚V ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ekml dk vkfo"dkj 1963&64 esa Mxyl lh- lwpuk CPU esa tkrh gSA
tks orZeku esa e‚fuVj LØhu ij (UP LOWER G.S 2013)
,atsy ckVZ }kjk fd;k x;k
fn[kkbZ tkrh gSaA (SSC 10+2 2013)
rduhd ds vk/kkj ij ekml dks rhu Hkkxksa esa
3 Enter/Return ,aVj cVu OK cVu ds :i esa (RRB NTPC 16.04.2016) (LOWER II R 28.07.2019) (RAJ ckaVk tk ldrk gS
dke djrk gSA bl dqath dks LIBRARIAN GR III 29.12.2019) Types of
nckdj daI;wVj esa tkudkjh A mouse is often used to select or highlight. S.No. Use of Mouse
Mouse
Mkyh tkrh gSA ,d ekml dk ç;ksx vDlj p;u ;k gkbykbV 1 Mechanical ,d eSdsfudy ekml ,d daI;wVj
(BANK OF BARODA 2010) djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Mouse gkMZos;j buiqV fMokbl gS] ftlds
dqath ftls gj ckj ,d u;k (PNB CLERK 2009) (ALLAHABAD BANK CLERK 2011) uhps èkkrq ;k jcj dh xsna gksrh gS
vkns'k ;k lwpuk ntZ djus ij Cursor: vkSj ekml 'ksy ls FkksM+k ckgj
nck;k tkuk pkfg, fjVuZ@,aVj gksrk gSA tc ge ekml dks lrg
LØhu ij fVefVekrs fpUg dks dlZj dgrs gSaA
djsAa ij ?kqekrs gSa rks mlds vanj ds
(SBI CLERK 2008)(PNB 2009) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011)
(BANK OF BARODA CLERK
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) lsl a j daI;wVj dks flXuy Hkstrs gSaA
2010)
ekml dlZj dks ekml dh enn ls daI;wVj flXuy esa 'kkfey xsanksa dh xfr]
4 Tab Button VSc cVu dk mi;ksx dlZj dks nwjh] fn'kkA
LØhu ij ys tkus vkSj iSjkxzkQ e‚uhVj ij ys tk;k tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 29.04.2016) 2 Optical bls u‚u&eSdsfudy ekml ds :i
dks baMsVa djus ds fy, fd;k
ekml i‚baVj vkerkSj ij rhj ds vkdkj esa fn[kkbZ Mouse esa tkuk tkrk gSA v‚fIVdy ekml
tkrk gSA
es]a dlZj ystj ykbV ds vkèkkj ij
(BANK OF BARODA CLERK nsrk gSA dke djrk gSA
2010) (BOB CLERK 2011)
(AHC RO 2016)
5 Back Space Key cSdLisl dqath dk mi;ksx dlZj Note : tkbjksLdksi fl)kar dk mi;ksx daI;wVj 3 Cordless ;g vkèkqfud ;qx dk pwgk gSA
ds ckbZa vksj ds o.kZ dks gVkus ds
ekml] LekVZ Qksu vkSj dkj jsflax esa fd;k tkrk Mouse blds vanj VªkalehVj vkSj fjlhoj
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(SBI CLERK 2011)
gSA tqM+s gksrs gSa vkSj fjlhoj daI;wVj ls
( UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, (RRB NTPC 18.01.2016, 18.03.2016, 18.02.2017) tqM+k gksrk gS vkSj ekml dk
16.10.2016) Works of Mouse/ekml ds dk;Z: Mªkboj LFkkfir gksrk gSA vktdy
;fn Vkbfiax ds nkSjku dksbZ 1. Pointing : tc vki ekml dks bèkj&mèkj daI;wVj esa bufcYV Mªkboj gksrs gSaA
xyrh gks tkrh gS] rks cSdLisl bl çdkj ds ekml esa dlZj
?kqekrs gSa vkSj mls vius MsLdV‚i ij fdlh
dqath nckdj xyrh dks feVk;k bysDVªkes SXusfVd flXuy ds vkèkkj
tk ldrk gSA vkbd‚u ;k QksYMj ij ys vkrs gSa] rks bls ij dk;Z djrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 22.04.2016) i‚bafVax dgrs gSaA 3. Trackball:
6 Delete Key dlZj ds nkbZa vksj ,d o.kZ dks 2. Clicking: ekml i‚baVj dks fdlh vkbdu ;k VªSdc‚y buiqV fMokbl Js.kh esa vkrk gSA
gVkrh gSA çksxzke ij ys tkuk vkSj ekml ds ck,¡ ;k nk,¡ (SSC CHSL 21.10.2020) (RRB NTPC 30.12.2020,
7 ESC Key ,Ldsi dSjsDVj mRiUu djus ds cVu dks NksM+uk fDyd dgykrk gSA 01.04.2021)
fy, dhcksMZ ij Esc dqath dk ;g ekml dh rjg gh gksrk gS vkSj blds
3. Drag and Drop: bldk mi;ksx LØhu ij
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh Åij ,d c‚y gksrh gSA
p;fur dekaM dks pykus ds fy,
fdlh vkbVe dks u, LFkku ij ys tkus ds
fy, ekml dk mi;ksx djus dk o.kZu djus (NVS JUNIOR SECRETARIAT ASSISTANT 09.03.2020)
Esc dqath dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx fpfdRlk vkSj CAD ds {ks= esa
tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC CBT 27.04.2016) (ALLAHABAD BANK CLERK 2009, 2010) fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx daI;wVj ;k
izksxzke dks jí djus ds fy, Esc fdlh oLrq ;k ikB dks ys tkus ds nkSjku vU; bysDVª‚fud midj.kksa esa xfr MsVk ntZ
dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekml cVu dks uhps nck dj j[kuk MªSx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(VDO 18.12.2016) djuk gSA (SSC CHSL 14.10.2020) (RP 06.11.2020)
8 Space Bar ;g dlZj dks ,d LFkku nkbZa (UBI BANK 2011) 4. Touchpad: VpiSM ekml dk ,d fodYi gS(
vksj ys tkrk gS ;k 'kCnksa ds chp Note: ekml dk fDydy‚d xq.k ekml cVu dks ;g i‚bafVax fMokbl dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
esa fjä LFkku j[krk gSA (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
idM+s fcuk [khapus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
(PUNJAB SIND BANK CLERK
2010)

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5. Joystick: bldk mi;ksx daI;wVj xse [ksyus :i esa çdk'k dk mi;ksx djus dh vuqefr 12. OCR : OCR dk eryc v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj
vkSj jkscksV vkSj lgk;d rduhd dks fu;af=r nsrk gSA jhMj gSA
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (NVS JUNIOR SECRETARIAT ASSISTANT 09.03.2022) (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(SBI CLERK 2009) (SBI PO 2013) ,d LdSuj ,d gYdk laosnu'khy midj.k gS v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj fjdfXu'ku ykbV dh enn
dlZj fu;a=.k dqaft;k¡ daI;wVj ij cVu gSa ftldk mi;ksx gLrfyf[kr ;k eqfær ikB] ls dSjsDVlZ dks i<+rk gSA
ftudk mi;ksx daI;wVj xse vkSj lgk;d Nfo] Mªkbax vkSj nLrkost+ dks i<+us vkSj (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010)

rduhd ds fy, t‚;fLVd esa fd;k tkrk gSA fMftVy :i esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, fd;k OCR buiqV fMokbl dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2021) tkrk gSA gS tks eqfær MsVk ;k gLrfyf[kr MsVk dks
t‚;fLVd ,d buiqV fMokbl gS ftlesa ,d (IA 2008) (ALLAHABAD BANK 2011) ASCII dksM esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA
yhoj gksrk gS ftls daI;wVj e‚uhVj ;k blh (SBI 2009, 2012) (PNB CLERK 2009) (UPPCL JE 2019)

rjg dh fMLIys LØhu ij fdlh fp= dh xfr

(IBPS 2011) (RBI 2012) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) OCR dk vkfo"dkj E-G BURG us fd;k gSA
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018) (RSMSSB 2018) (MPPCS(J)
dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, dbZ fn'kkvksa esa ys 2018)
v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMj fcuk LdSu fd, VsDLV
tk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d QksVksd‚ih e'khu dh rjg fn[krk gS dks ,fMVscy VsDLV esa VªkalysV dj ldrk gSA
(WOMEN SUPERVISOR 06.01.2019)
(SSC CHSL 14.10.2020, 03.04.2021) (RP 07.11.2020) tc dkxt ij dksbZ tkudkjh miyCèk gksrh gS
13. Bar Code Reader: bldk mi;ksx fjVsyj]
blesa ,d NM+h gksrh gS tks ,d vkèkkj ij rks bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vfèkd
lqij ekdZsV vkSj 'k‚fiax e‚y ds vanj ckj
?kwerh gS vkSj vius dks.k ;k lhih;w dh fn'kk mi;ksx ;k çkslsflax ds fy, bls daI;wVj dh
dksM dks LdSu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
dh lwpuk nsrh gSA gkMZ fMLd ls cnyuk vko';d gSA
(UPPCL JE 2019) (RP 08.11.2020)
rkfd os Lopkfyr :i ls fcy esa ntZ gks tk,a
6. Light pen: blds tfj, LekVZ cksMZ ;k LdSuj dkxt ij fp=ksa vkSj nLrkostksa ij ,d vkSj vkidks dher pqdkuh iM+As
(RBI OFFICE ASSISTANT 2012) (RP 08.11.2020)
fMftVy cksMZ ij tkudkjh fy[kh tk ldrh çdk'k fdj.k pedk dj LdSfuax djrk gSA
mRikn ij eqfær ckj dksM dks i<+us ds fy,
gSA blls dksbZ Hkh fp= ;k vk—fr ;k dksbZ Hkh LdSuj esa nLrkost+] fp= LdSfuax ds fy,
v‚fIVdy fofèk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
'kCn cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ykbV isu ,d ¶yksjkslsaV cYc dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (AHC RO/ARO 2014)
buiqV fMokbl gS tks fMLIys LØhu ij Types of Scanner/LdSuj ds izdkj: vfèkdka'k mRiknksa ij eqfær ykbuksa ds iSVuZ dks
v‚CtsDV dks pquus vkSj [khapus ds fy, ykbV 1. Flatbed: bls MsLdV‚i LdSuj ds uke ls Hkh ckj dksM dgk tkrk gSA
lsaflfVo fMVsDVj dk mi;ksx djrk gSA tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d QksVksd‚fi;j e'khu (SBI 2009)
(UPPCL JE 2019, (SSC CHSL 18.03.2020) ds leku fn[krk gS vkSj blesa ,d c‚Dl gksrk
(RP 08.11.2020) (RRB NTPC 08.04.2021)
gS ftlds Åij ,d Xykl IysV gksrh gS vkSj
7. Stylus Pen: LVkbyl isu tSlh vk—fr ,d <Ddu gksrk gS tks Xykl IysV dks doj
okyk ,d i‚bafVax vkSj Mª‚bax fMokbl gSA 14. Magnetic Ink Character Reader:
djrk gSA (ALLAHABAD 2010), (RAJ LDC 2018)
bldk mi;ksx Vp LØhu ij fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) eSXusfVd bad dSjsDVj jhMj ,d buiqV
(RRB ALP STAGE II 21.01.2021) 2. Sheet bed: bls jksYM vksoj LdSuj ds uke
blds tfj, eksckby dh LØhu dks daVªksy fMokbl gS ftldk mi;ksx dkxth nLrkostksa
ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d QSDl e'khu dh dh oSèkrk ;k ekSfydrk dks lR;kfir djus ds
fd;k tkrk gSA rjg fn[krk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gS] fo'ks"k :i ls cSad esa psdA
uksV: t‚;fLVd] Vªd S c‚y] ekml] ykbV isu 3. Handheld: bldk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh oLrq (ALLAHABAD BANK 2010) (UTTPCS 2012)(RRB JE
i‚bafVax fMokbl ds mnkgj.k gSaA dks LdSu djus vkSj mls fMftVy Lo:i esa 30.08.2015) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (RP 07.11.2020,
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) 08.11.2020) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2021) (SEN. INSTRUCT.
cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 19.06.2022)
8. QR- Code: D;wvkj dksM dk eryc fDod
fjLikal gSA D;wvkj dksM dh yackbZ 15 fcV MICR psd ds çlaLdj.k ds fy, cSafdax ;k
gksrh gSA vU; foÙkh; m|ksx }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus
okyh rduhd gSA
(UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR 10.01.2020)
11. OMR: OMR dk eryc v‚fIVdy ekdZ jhMj (UPASI 04.12.2021)
gSA
(IA 2013) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (RRB NTPC
02.02.2021)
9. VOICE or SPEECH RECOGNITION:
OMR LdSfuax ,d ,slh rduhd gS tks
flLVe Lihp fjdfXu'ku l‚¶+Vos;j fdlh ,sls
iwoZfuèkkZfjr LFkku ds vanj ekStwn psd c‚Dl
O;fä dh lgk;rk dj ldrk gS tks daI;wVj 15. Smart Card Reader (SCR): bldk mi;ksx
dks i<+rh gSA
buiqV ds fy, vius gkFkksa dk mi;ksx ugha (UPPCL JE 2019) LdSfuax vkSj v‚uykbu Hkqxrku ds fy, fd;k
dj ldrk gSA tkrk gSA blds }kjk lHkh çdkj ds LekVZ dkMZ
(IBPS PO 2012)
v‚fIVdy ekdZ fjdfXu'ku LdSuj ,d çdk'k tSls MsfcV dkMZ] ØsfMV dkMZ] daiuh dk
lzkrs dh enn ls o.kZ] vad vkSj dksM i<+rk gS deZpkjh] Nk= dk igpku i= i<+k tkrk gSA
vkSj mudk mi;ksx çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa
oLrqfu"B çdkj ds mÙkj i=ksa ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA
(UPSSSC JE 2018) (VDO 23.12.2018) (UPPCL JE
2019) (RP 06.11.2020)
vks,evkj fMokbl dk mi;ksx isfa ly ;k isu
}kjk iwoZ&fufnZ"V çdkj ds fu'kku dks igpkuus 16. Electronic Card Reader: blesa MkVk dks
10. Scanner: LdSuj ,d v‚fIVdy buiqV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA eSXusfVd LVªkbi esa LVksj fd;k tkrk gSA cSadksa
fMokbl gS tks daI;wVj dks buiqV ds lzkrs ds (UPSSSC JE 2016)

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esa ,Vh,e ds lkFk bysDVª‚fud dkMZ dk 24. Digital Camcorder: fMftVy dSed‚MZj
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA daI;wVj ds fy, fMftVy buiqV fMokbl gks
ldrk gSA
(ALLAHABAD BANK 2011)
Note: e‚Mse dk mi;ksx VsyhQksu ij flXuy
Hkstus ;k çkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS]
blfy, ;g buiqV vkSj vkmViqV fMokbl esa fpark
dk fo"k; gSA
17. KIMBALL TAG READER :;g ,d iap dkMZ (MPPCS 2018)

gS tks nqdkuksa esa diM+ksa ds lkFk vkrk gSA tc

dksbZ diM+s [kjhnrk gS rks ml dkMZ dks
çkslsflax ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA
18. Web Camera : bldk bLrseky ohfM;ks
pSfVax] ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax] v‚fQl] fMikVZeaVs y
LVkslZ esa gksrk gSA bldh enn ls ge ykbo
rLohjsa ns[k ldrs gSaA
(MPPSC PRE G.S 1ST PAPER 2016) (SBI PO 2008)
19. Digital Camera : ,d fMftVy dSejk ,d
iSfjQsjy midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx fMftVy
çk:i esa fLFkj Nfo;ksa dks idM+us ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS ftls vklkuh ls daI;wVj esa
LFkkukarfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj xzkfQDl
l‚¶Vos;j dk mi;ksx djds gsjQsj fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
(ALLAHABAD 2010)
20. Digitizer : fMftVkbt+j ,d ,slh e'khu gS
tks ,uky‚x lwpuk dks fMftVy :i esa
ifjofrZr djrh gS vkSj bldk mi;ksx Mªkbax
vkSj Nfo gsjQsj ds ckjhd dke djus ds fy,
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(UPPCL JE 2019) (SSC CHSL 14.10.2020)
daI;wVj buiqV ds fy, fMftVkbt+j
gLrfyf[kr fçaV dks dksfMr o.kksZa esa ifjofrZr
djrk gSA
(WOMEN SUPERVISOR 06.01.2019)
21. Graphics Tablet : xzkfQDl VScysV ,d
buiqV fMokbl gS ftlesa ,d bysDVª‚fud
ys[ku {ks= vkSj ,d fo'ks"k isu gksrk gS tks
blds lkFk dke djrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 19.10.2020)
gLrfyf[kr gLrk{kj ntZ djus ds fy,
xzkfQDl VScysV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 15.10.2020)
22. Touch screen: Vp LØhu ,d buiqV vkSj
vkmViqV fMokbl gSA
(RP 08.11.2020)
23. Microphone: ;g ,d buiqV fMokbl gS tks
èofu dks buiqV ds :i esa ysrk gSA
(RRB JE BHOPAL PAPER I 28.08.2015)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. ACCOUNT 28.08.2018)
,d vkokt ¼èofu rjaxksa½ dks vklku cukus ;k
bls fMftVy v‚fM;ks Q‚eZ esa cnyus ds fy,
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(RP 08.11.2020), (RRB NTPC 2021)
ekbØksQksu midj.k ekuo Hkk"k.k dks fo|qr
ladsrksa esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)

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4. Output Devices
Output Device ,d fyfDoM fØLVy ds v.kq bl rjg ls çkstDs Vj: çkstsDVj ,d l‚¶Vd‚ih vkmViqV
;g ,d gkMZos;j fMokbl gS ftlds ek/;e ls iafäc) gksrs gSa fd ;g fp=ksa dks cukrk gSA fMokbl gSA ;g ,d cM+h lrg ij ,d fp= dks
daI;wVj }kjk çnku dh xbZ tkudkjh dks n’kkZ;k B. ,ybZMh: bldk eryc ykbV ,fefVax Mk;ksM çkstsDV djrk gS] tSls fd ,d lQsn LØhu ;k
tkrk gSA vkmViqV fMokbl fMftVy flXuy dks gksrk gSA igyk ç;ksx djus ;ksX; ,ybZMh nhokjA DLP ¼fMftVy ykbV çkslfs lax½ rduhd
,sls :i esa ifjofrZr djrs gSa tks mi;ksxdrkZ ds fMLIys gsoysV&iSdMZ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k dk mi;ksx çkstsDVj esa fd;k tkrk gSA çkstDs Vj
fy, lqxe gksA Fkk vkSj 1968 esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA dk mi;ksx cM+s lewgksa dks O;k[;ku vkSj çLrqfr;k¡
(UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) C. GPD: bldk eryc xSl IykTek fMLIys gksrk nsus vkSj fQYesa vkSj ohfM;ks fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k
vkmViqV fMokbl ds mnkgj.k % e‚fuVj] Lihdj] gSA tkrk gSA
çkstsDVj] Iy‚Vj] fçaVj] gsMQksu] Lihp tujsfVax e‚fuVlZ ds y{k.k %
fMokbl] ohfM;ks dkMZ] thih,l] czsy jhMj] lkmaM S.NO e‚fuVj dh fooj.k
dkMZ] Lihp flaFkslkbtjA fo'ks"krk,¡
(SBI/CLERK 2003)(IBPS CLERK 2011) (SSC CHSL
20.10.2020, 12.04.2021) (RRB NTPC 05.01.2021, 1. LØhu dk LØhu ij çnf'kZr fiDly dh
01.03.2021, 12.03.2021, 27.03.2021, 01.04.2021, jstksY;w'ku la[;k dks jstksY;w'ku dgk
06.04.2021, 24.07.2021 26.07.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
tkrk gSA
vkmViqV: daI;wVj }kjk mRikfnr ifj.kke dks (SBI PO 2008) Lihdj ¼Speaker½: ;g dEI;wVj ls çkIr lwpuk
vkmViqV dgk tkrk gSA fMLIys fMokbl ij fn[kkbZ nsus dks /ofu esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA lkmaM dkMZ dk
(ALD. PO 2010)
okyh rLohj dh Li"Vrk mi;ksx daI;wVj esa /ofu ds :i esa vkmViqV mRiUu
vkmViqV nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fjtksY;w'ku ij fuHkZj djrh
1- l‚¶Vd‚ih vkmViqV
gSA fjt‚Y;w'ku dks M‚V çfr
2- gkMZd‚ih vkmViqV
bap ¼DPI½ ;k fiDlsy çfr
e‚fuVj: e‚fuVj ,d l‚¶Vd‚ih vkmViqV fMokbl
bap esa ekik tkrk gSA
gS tks mi;ksxdrkZ dks tkudkjh çnku djrk gS (UGC NET JRF 2007) (UPPCL JE
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2009) (RRB NTPC 06.04.2021) 2019) (NTPC 23.02.2021)
e‚fuVj dks fMLIys fMokbl] LØhu vkSj fotqvy ekud jstksY;w'ku 800x600
fMLIys ;wfuV ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA vkSj 1024x768 gSA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (SSC JE CIVIL 29.10.2020)
(RRB NTPC 03.02.2021, 05.04.2021) 2. fjÝs'k jsV fMLIys fMokbl ij fn[kkbZ nsus gsMQksu: v‚fM;ks gsMQksu dh igyh tksM+h 1910 esa
fMLIys fMokbl dk vkdkj mlds fod.kZ }kjk ekik okyh best Åij ls uhps vkSj uFkkfu,y ckYMfou }kjk cukbZ xbZ FkhA
tkrk gSA ck,a ls nk,a curh gS vkSj (NTPC 30.03.2016)
(IBPS 2011) feVrh gS] tks fjÝs'k jsV ij Lihp flaFkslkbtj: Lihp flaFkslkbtj vkmViqV
,d daI;wVj e‚uhVj esa 16 fcV çfr fiDlsy fuHkZj djrh gSA fjÝs'k jsV dks fMokbl dk ,d fgLlk gSA blds }kjk vki VsDLV
xgjkbZ ds lkFk 65536 jax miyC/k gSaA gVZ~t esa ekik tkrk gSA ,d eSlst dks vkokt esa cny ldrs gSa vkSj vkmViqV
(RRB NTPC 21.03.2021) best esa Pels] pixel vkSj ds :i esa çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
daI;wVj fMLIys dks ohfM;ks fMLIys VfeZuy dgrs dots gksrs gSaA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
gSaA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) Iy‚Vj: ;g fçaVj ds leku ,d gkMZos;j fçafVax
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) fMokbl gS] ftldk mi;ksx daI;wVj ,MsM fMtkbu
3. fiDlsy daI;wVj LØhu ij lcls NksVk
çnhIr {ks= fiDlsy dgykrk ¼CAD½ tSls vuqç;ksxksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
gSA (CHSL 20.10.20)(NTPC 11.03.21)
(SSC JE Mech.22.03.21) Iy‚VlZ dk bLrseky fdlh isij ij gkbZ DokfyVh
LØhu dk jstksY;w'ku fiDly xzkfQDl] cSuj] xzkQ vkSj Mk;xzke fçaV djus ds
esa ekik tkrk gSA ,d fiDlsy fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
,d rLohj dk lcls NksVk (UTTPCS 2012) (RRB JE 28.08.2015) (UPPCL TG II
rduhd ds vk/kkj ij e‚fuVj nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa: 24.01.2019) (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
fjtksYoscy fgLlk gksrk gSA Mªe Iy‚Vj: Mªe Iy‚Vj vkmViqV fMokbl ,d isu
1- lhvkjVh (RRB JE 2014) (NTPC 31.07.2021)
2- Vh,QVh 4. vkLisDV e‚fuVj LØhu dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj dk mi;ksx djds daI;wVj ls fn, x, dekaM ds
1. CRT: CRT dk eryc dSFkksM js Vîwc gksrk jsf'k;ks
ÅapkbZ ds chp ds vuqikr dks vk/kkj ij ,d dkxt ij fp= cukrk gSA
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
gSA ,LisDV jsf'k;ks dgk tkrk gSA
(UPSSSC JE 2016) Iy‚VlZ ds çdkj:
T;knkrj e‚fuVlZ dk vkLisDV
CRT esa ,d oSD;we Vîwc gksrh gS ftldk (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 17.10.2018)
jsf'k;ks 16:9 gksrk gSA 1- Mªe
mi;ksx daI;wVj esa LØhu ij çnf'kZr djus ds
5. jsliksUl ,d fiDlsy }kjk ,d jax ls 2- ¶ySVcsM
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Vh,QVh: bldk eryc fFku fQYEk VªkaftLVj VkbZe nwljs jax esa cnyus esa yxus 3- badtsV
gksrk gSA okys le; dks jsliksUl VkbZe fçaVj: fçaVj ,d vkmViqV fMokbl gS tgka daI;wVj
(MPPCS (J) 2018) dgk tkrk gSA lwpuk dks fçaV djrk gS ;k dkxt ;k gkMZ d‚ih
,d ¶ySV&iSuy fMLIys ¼FPD½ ,d 6. Interlancin blesa crk;k tkrk gS dh ij vkmViqV çnf'kZr djrk gSA
bysDVª‚fud fMLIys gS ftldk mi;ksx –'; g e‚fuVj dh LØhu ij fn[kus (SBI 2009) (IBPS CLERK 2011) (SSC 10+2 2014)(UPPCL
OFFICE ASST. ACCT. 28.08.2018) (NTPC 27.03.2021)
lkexzh tSls VsDlV ;k best dks çnf'kZr djus okyh fiDpj dSls curh gS-
blesa ,d js[kk dks mlds ;g daI;wVj flLVe esa dhcksMZ ds foijhr dk;Z
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA djrk gSA
¶ySV iSuy ds dqN mnkgj.k: foijhr js[kk ls LdSu djds (SSC CPO 2015)
A. LCD: bldk eryc fyfDoM fØLVy fMLIys fp= cuk;k tkrk gSA fçaVj fMokbl daI;wVj }kjk e'khu iBuh; :i esa
gksrk gSA 7. fcV eSfiax e‚fuVj dh LØhu ij ,d mRikfnr ifj.kkeksa dks Lohdkj djrk gSA
(CHSL 15.04.2021) lkFk VsDLV vkSj rLohj (CHSL 04.08.2021)
TFT& vk/kkfjr LCD dk fopkj 1968 esa RCA çnf'kZr djus ds fy, fcV fçaVj ds mnkgj.k: M‚V eSfVªDl] Msth Oghy] ykbu]
ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds cukZMZ ts- yspuj }kjk fn;k eSfiax dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk psu] cSaM] Mªe] FkeZy] ystj] badtsV fçaVjA
x;k FkkA LCD ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlesa gSA (RRB NTPC 7.04.2021)

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uksV: I- ,d fçaVj dh vkmViqV xq.k/keZ M‚V~l çfr bl çdkj ds fçaVj esa fçafVax ds fy, uksty dk
bap esa ekih tkrh gSA mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu fçaVj esa L;kgh dh
(NTPC 12.04.16) (UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.18) (UPPCL vkiwfrZ ds fy, dkfVZªt dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ARO 18.02.18) (UPPCL JE 2019) ;s fçaVj bEiSDV fçaVj dh rqyuk esa de 'kksj djrs
II. lekukarj xsVos T;knkrj fçaVj esa mi;ksx
gSaA bl çdkj ds fçaVj dh enn ls fp=ksa dks
fd;k tkrk gSA vf/kd Li"Vrk ds lkFk fçaV fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CPO 2011)
fçaVj ds çdkj % vk/kqfud fçaVj dh xfr i`"B çfr feuV ¼ihih,e½
1- bEiSDV fçaVj esa ekih tkrh gSA
(UPPCL JE 2019) (NTPC 02.02.21)
2- u‚u&bEiSDV fçaVj Non&Impact Printer/ rhu çdkj ds gksrs gSa
1- bEiSDV fçUVj : bl çdkj ds fçUVj esa fçfUVax Ø- fçaVj dk fooj.k
ds fy, ,d fçfUVax gsM gksrk gSA bl çdkj la- uke
ds fçaVj esa L;kgh yxkus ds fy, fjcu dk 1 badtsV blesa uksty+ dh lgk;rk ls
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fçaVj 'kksj djrs gSaA fçaVj L;kgh dh cwna ksa dks dkxt ij
(AHC RO 2016)
tc fçafVax gsM L;kgh ds fjcu ls Vdjkrk gS] fNM+d dj v{kjksa vkSj fp=ksa dks
rks fçafVax gsM ij ekStwn dSjsDVj fjcu ds uhps Nkik tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
j[ks dkxt ij fçaV gks tkrk gSA ,d badtsV fçaVj 64 NksVs uksty
bEiSDV fçaVj ds çdkj: ls L;kgh fNM+d dj dkxt dh
Ø- fçaVj dk ,d 'khV ij ,d fçaV cukrk gSA
fooj.k
la- uke bad Dy‚ftax : ;fn bl fçaVj dk
1 M‚V M‚V eSfVªDl fçaVj dk dqN le; rd mi;ksx ugha fd;k
eSfVªDl mi;ksx ,d le; esa ,d tkrk gS] rks L;kgh blds ukst+y
fçaVj v{kj dks fçaV djus ds fy, ds eqgkus ij tek gks tkrh gS vkSj
fd;k tkrk gSA M‚V eSfVªDl blds fNæ can gks tkrs gSaA
fçaVj ,d bEiSDV fçaVj gS 2 ystj+ ystj fçaVj ,d çdkj dk ist
tks ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa fçaVj fçaVj gS tks cgqr NksVs L;kgh
fiu ;k rkjksa dk mi;ksx d.kksa ds lkFk v{kj vkSj vkadM+s
djds fçaV djrk gSA pkVZ cukdj mPp xq.koÙkk okys
vkSj xzkQ M‚V eSfVªDl fçaVj vkmViqV dk mRiknu djrk gSA
}kjk cuk, tkrs gSaA (UTTARAKHAND LOWER (PRE) G.S
M‚V&eSfVªDl fçaVj esa dkcZu 2016)
d‚ih cukus dh {kerk gksrh ;g fçaVj lcls rsth ls dke
gSA djus okyk fçaVj gS tks dbZ QksVa
(RRB MALDA TA/CA 2007) vkSj lkbt dks liksVZ djrk gSA
M‚V&eSfVªDl fçaVj 'kksj ystj fçaVj ghV dh enn ls
djus okys] /khes vkSj de L;kgh dks dkxt ij ¶;wt dj
xq.koÙkk vkmViqV nsrs gSaA nsrk gSA
(SSC MULTI TASKING 2014) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
M‚V eSfVªDl fçaVj flaxy ystj fçaVj ist nj ist fçaV
'khV ds ctk; fujarj isij djrk gSA
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) ystj fçaVj dkfVªZt esa ikmMj
2 Msth ,d Msth Oghy fçaVj ftlesa Vksuj dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
Oghy ,d ifg;k gksrk gSA Msth (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
fçaVj Oghy xzkfQDl vkmViqV ugha ystj fçaVj ,d i`"B ij eqfær
ns ldrk gSA ;g fçaVj gksus ds fy, o.kksaZ dks cukus ds
dSjsDVj dks gkbZ jstksY;w'ku fy, vko';d fcanq mRiUu djus
ds lkFk fçaV djrk gS] ds fy, çdk'k dk mi;ksx djrk
blfy, bls ysVj DokfyVh gSA
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
fçaVj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
gSA bldk mi;ksx i= ystj fçaVj ,d QksVksdM
a DVj Mªe
ys[ku ds fy, fd;k tkrk ij ,d Nfo mdsjus ds fy, ystj
gSA ykbV che dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
3 ykbu ykbu fçaVj 200 ls 2000 ystj fçaVj esa lseh&daMDVj
fçaVj 'kCn çfr feuV fçaV djrk ystj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
gSA (IAS PRE 2008)
(IBPS PO 2001) ystj fçaVj vkerkSj ij MsLdV‚i
psu fçaVj] cSaM fçaVj vkSj fçafVax esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Mªe fçaVj ykbu fçaVj ds (UTT/PCS/MAINS 2002)
mnkgj.k gSaA ystj fçaVj vkerkSj ij mPp
u‚u&bEiSDV fçaVj: u‚u&bEiSDV fçaVj fçaV ds fctyh [kir ds dkj.k lhèks
nkSjku dkxt dks ugha Nwrs gSaA os dkxt ij ;wih,l ls dusDV ugha gksrk gSA
çrhdksa dks Nkius ds fy, jlk;uks]a ghV ;k fo|qr (UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018)

dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA 3 FkeZy bldk mi;ksx ,Vh,e esa NikbZ ds

(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) fçaVj fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

13
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5. Memory Devices
Memory Devices çksxzke fu"iknu ds nkSjku MsVk ,Dlsl ds fy, DRAM Mk;usfed jSaMe ,Dlsl
eseksjh 'kCn HkaMkj.k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA ,d lsUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV lhèks jSe ds lkFk eseksjh ds fy, lanfHkZr djrk
(RRB KOLKATA (ASS. LP 2008) tqM+rh gSA gSA Mk;usfed jSe çfr lsdM a
bls eq[; HkaMkj.k ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA (RRB RANCHI L.P 2008) (SSC STENO 2014) dbZ ckj fjÝs'k gksrh gSA
(PATWAR 24.12.2016) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
(SSC LDC 2015) (RAJ PATWAR
izkslsl fd, tkus okys MsVk dks eseksjh ;wfuV esa RAM vfLFkj gS] vFkkZr blesa laxzghr MsVk [kks MAINS 24.12.2016)
LVksj fd;s tkrs gSA tkrk gS tc ge daI;wVj dks can dj nsrs gSa Mk;usfed jSe esa laxzfgr
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III 24.10.2018) ;k fo|qr dh foQyrk gksrh gSA tkudkjh dks fu;fer :i ls
eseksjh ds izdkj (RRB NTPC JAMMU ASM 2005)(PUNJAB & SIND rkt+k djuk vko';d gSA
1. izkFkfed eseksjh BANK PO 2010) (IBPS CLERK 2011)
(SSC LDC EXAM 2015) (RAJ HM
(PSI EXAM 2011) (IA 2011, 2013)(SBI 2012)
2. lSds.Mjh eseksjh (UP LOWER (M) GS 2013) (SSC 2015)
02.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II
19.03.2021) (NVS JUNIOR SECT.
1. çkbejh eseksjh: bls baVjuy eseksjh Hkh dgrs (UPPCL TG2 16.10.2016) (SSC 10+2 11.01.17)
ASST. 09.03.2022) (UPSSSC JE
(UPPCL ASST. ACCOUNTANT EXAM 09.02.2018,
gSaA 10.02.2018) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (UPPCL APS
16.04.2022) (PATWAR EXAM
(RRB JAMMU ASM 2005) (ALD BANK PO 2011) 24.10.2022)
27.09.2018) (VDO 22.12.2018, 23.12.2018)
(UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.18) (MPPCS (J) 2018) (RAJ LIBRARIAN GRADE III DRAM dk iz;ksx ck;ksl
eq[; eseksjh daI;wVj ds Hkhrj HkaMkj.k {ks= gS 29.12.2019) (I GRADE POLITICAL SCIENCE izksxzke dks LVksj djus ds fy;s
tks MsVk dks dsoy vLFkk;h :i ls daI;wVj 06.01.2020, MATH 12.01.2020) (RRB NTPC
fd;k tkrk gSA
25.01.2021) (PATWAR EXAM 23.10.2021)
çfØ;k funZs'kksa ds :i esa j[krk gSA (H.C ALD. (ARO) EXAM 2016)
jSe nks izdkj dh gksrh gS
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010) ;g SRAM dh rqyuk esa lLrh
vkarfjd eseksjh dk mi;ksx orZeku esa lhih;w S.NO jSe ds fooj.k vkSj èkheh gSA
}kjk lalkfèkr fd, tk jgs çksxzke vkSj MsVk izdkj (SBI CLERK 2012) (RRB JE
dks laxzghr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 1 SRAM SRAM dk eryc LVSfVd jSaMe BHOPAL 28.08.2015) (UPPCL TG II
25.01.2019)
(IBPS PO 2012) ,Dlsl eseksjh gksrk gSA SRAM
3 SDRAM SDRAM flaØksul DRAM dks
;g ,d vfLFkj eseksjh gS D;ksfa d fo|qr can esa laxzghr MsVk dks lajf{kr
gksus ij MsVk [kks tkrk gSA eq[; eseksjh lanfHkZr djrk gSA ;g lkekU;
djus ds fy, le;&le; ij
DRAM ls rst gS D;ksfa d bls
daI;wVj dh ofdZax eseksjh gksrh gSA ;g lsdsM
a jh jhÝs'k djus dh vko';drk
eseksjh ls rst gksrh gSA yxkrkj fjÝs'k djus dh
ugha gksrh gSA
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA
izkFkfed eseksjh ds izdkj (RRB JE 28.08.2015)
SRAM VªkaftLVj vkSj ySp dk
(NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASS.
A. RAM (Random Access Memory) mi;ksx djrk gSA 09.03.2022)
(VDO 22.12.2018) (RRB NTPC 03.03.2021, (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 4 EDO EDO RAM foLrkfjr MsVk
08.03.2021, 05.04.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021) 20.03.2021)
B. ROM (Read Only Memory) RAM vkmViqV jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh
SRAM esa çR;sd lsy ,d
A. jSEk: RAM jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh dks lanfHkZr f¶yi ¶y‚i ls cuk gS tks fcV dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
djrk gSA ij LVksj gksrk gSA blesa DRAM
(RRB NTPC 04.04.2016) (I GRADE ECONOMICS
25.07.2016)
dh rqyuk esa i<+us&fy[kus dk Note: SRAM vkSj DRAM dks eq[; eseksjh ds :i
jSe ,d gkMZos;j fMokbl gS tks vkerkSj ij pØ de gksrk gSA SRAM dk esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
daI;wVj ds enjcksMZ ij fLFkr gksrk gS vkSj mi;ksx fo'ks"k vuqç;ksxksa esa (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022)

lhih;w dh vkarfjd eseksjh ds :i esa lsoj fd;k tkrk gSA (VDO 27.12.2022)
(UPSSSC JE NON TECH 19.12.2021) 2. ROM: ROM dk eryc Read Only
gksrk gSA
SRAM dks yxkrkj dke djus Memory gksrk gSA
(I GRADE (DRAWING & PAINTING) 13.01.2020)
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) ds fy, fctyh dh vkiwfrZ dh (UTARAKHAND UDA/LDA 2007) (RRB BENGALURU
(LP) 2010) (UTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2011) (I
(RRB NTPC 31.01.2021, 24.07.2021) vko';drk gksrh gSA yxkrkj GRADE MUSIC 2014) (SSC 10 + 2 CHSL 18.01.17)
(PATWAR 23.10.2022)
fctyh vkiwfrZ gksus ds dkj.k (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (RP 08.11.2020)
jSe dks esu eseksjh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(SSC MATRIC2008) (RP 06.11.2020)
blds vanj laxzfgr MkVk dks ;g çkbejh eseksjh ;wfuV ;kuh daI;wVj dh
tc vki ihlh ij fdlh nLrkost+ ij dke ;kn j[kus ds fy, bls fjÝs'k bufcYV eseksjh dk Hkh fgLlk gSA
ugha djuk iM+rk gS- ;g ,d (SBI CLERK 2009)
djrs gSa] rks nLrkost+ vLFkk;h :i ls RAM esa (RRB NTPC 31.01.2021)
laxzghr gksrk gSA vfLFkj eseksjh gS ftldk vFkZ
ROM baVhxzsVsM lfdZV ls cuk gksrk gSA
(SBI CLERK 2008) (ALLAHABAD BANK CLERK 2011) gS fd ,d ckj fctyh dh (RRB NTPC 07.04.2021)
RAM ,d çdkj dk daI;wVj MsVk LVksjts gS vkiwfrZ ckfèkr gks tkus ij j‚e eseksjh dks fuekZ.k ds le; mi;ksxdrkZ
tks flLVe dh lkekU; xfr dks c<+kus ds fy, blesa laxzghr lHkh MsVk [kks }kjk ,d ckj çksxzke fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj
vDlj mi;ksx fd, tkus okys çksxzke funZs'kksa tkrk gSA fQj feVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bls fQj ls
dks laxzghr djrk gSA (UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR
çksxzke ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(SSC CLERK EXAM 2015) 10.01.2020) (UPPCL TG II
(RBI OFFICE ASST. 2012) (UTTARAKHAND RO/ARO
19.03.2021)
tc dksbZ daI;wVj fdlh çksxzke dks fu"ikfnr 2016) (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2016) (RRB
2 DRAM ;g çkFkfed eseksjh dk ,d NTPC 02.04.2016) (PATWAR 24.12.2016) (RR JE
djrk gS] rks çksxzke jSe esa laxzghr gksrk gSA
(SSC 10+2 CHSL EXAM 2013)
Hkkx gSA 31.08.2019)
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)

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ROM dks LFkk;h vkSj xSj&ok"i'khy eseksjh ds esa fd;k tkrk gSA PROM ,d LVksjst VsDuksy‚th 'kCn dk vFkZ MsVk LVksjst
:i esa tkuk tkrk gS xSj&ok"i'khy eseksjh gS ftls flLVe ls gS tks daI;wVj ;k bysDVª‚fud fMokbl
(SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010) (PUNJAB & SIND 2010) js.Me rjhds ls ,Dlsl fd;k ds fy, MsVk dks LVksj vkSj iquçkZIr djuk laHko
(SSC TIER I 2012) (UPPCS MAIN GS 2012) tkrk gSA cukrk gSA
(IBPS PO 2014) (UPSSSC VDO 2016) (RRB JE 27.08.2015)
(SSC CGL 2017) (SSC JE CIVIL 23.01.2018) (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. (SBI ASSOCIATE 2010)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. ACC. 28.08.2018) 09.03.2022) LVksjst {kerk MsVk dh vfèkdre ek=k gS ftls
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) 2 EPROM bldk iwjk uke bjstscy LVksjst ekè;e ij LVksj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 21.01.2021) çksxzkescy jhM vksuyh eseksjh (SBI ASSOCIATE 2010)
;g flLVe l‚¶Vos;j tSls cwV yksMj j[krk gSA gksrk gSA lsdsM
a jh eseksjh ds mnkgj.k gSa eSXusfVd Vsi]
;g ,d LFkk;h eseksjh gS tks daI;wVj dks LVkVZ&vi (RRB JE 2016) (UPSSC JE 2016)
eSXusfVd fMLd] gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo] ¶y‚ih fMLd]
(RRB NTPC 29.01.2021)
djus ds fy, MsVk vkSj funZs'k dks g‚y djrh gS bZihjkse dks dbZ ckj jhçksxzke v‚fIVdy fMLd] iap Vsi] eseksjh dkMZ] isu Mªkbo
vkSj fctyh can gksus ds ckn MsVk dks feVkrh ugha vkSj feVk;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj ¶yS'k eseksjh fMokbl vkfnA
gSA (RRB NTPC CBT II 12.06.2022)
(RRB JAMMU 2005) (SBI PO 2013)
(SBI 2008) (SCC TIER I 2012) (SSC LDC 2015) bls dsoy ijkcSaxuh ¼UV½ (RRB NTPC 07.04.2016, 23.01.2021)
(RRB NTPC 25.01.2021, 30.01.2021) çdk'k ds lzksr ds laidZ esa (SSC JE CIVIL 25.01.2018)
tc daI;wVj dk ikoj can dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks ykdj feVk;k tk ldrk gSA (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(H.C ALD. (ARO) EXAM 2016) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
ROM daI;wVj dh tkudkjh dks lso dj ysrk gSA PROM ,d xSj&ok"i'khy (UPPCL ASS. ACC. 25.02.2022)
(COPA 24.03.2019) ,Dlsl ds vk/kkj ij eseksjh dk oxhZdj.k%
eseksjh gS ftls js.Me rjhds
bl eseksjh esa LFkk;h funZs'k laxzghr gksrs gSa ftudk ls ,Dlsl fd;k tkrk gSA eseksjh dk
mi;ksx daI;wVj pkyw gksus ij djrk gS vkSj ftUgsa (RRB JE SHIFT III 26.08.2015) S.NO eseksjh ds izdkj
(RRB MUMBAI 2015)
oxhZdj.k
vU; funZs'kksa }kjk cnyk ugha tk ldrk gS] jkse esa 1 Sequential bl çdkj dh eseksjh esa MsVk
3 EEPROM .
fufgr gksrs gSaA bldk iw.kZ :i bySfDVªdyh Access dks Øec)
(FCI 2015)
bjstscy vkSj çksxzkescy jhM Øe esa ,Dlsl fd;k tkrk
Note: jkse esa laxzfgr çksxzke dks QeZos;j dgk vksuyh eseksjh gksrk gSA gSA MsVk dks mlh Øe esa
tkrk gSA (RRB JE SHIFT III 30.08.2015) ,Dlsl fd;k tkrk gS ftl
(SSC CGL 10+2 2012) (RP 07.11.2020) Øe esa MsVk fy[kk tkrk gSA
Booting: tc daI;wVj pkyw gksrk gS rks daI;wVj bZbZihjkse dks 1978 esa baVsy esa MkVk çkslsflax dh xfr de
t‚tZ iyZ bxksl }kjk gSA eSXusfVd Vsi
ROM ls tkudkjh çkIr djrk gS vkSj cwfVax 'kq: gks
fMtkbu fd;k x;k FkkA ;g flDosaf'k;y ,Dlsl dk
tkrh gSA ,d ckbV okbt feVkus ;ksX; mnkgj.k gSA
gSA 2 Direct Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl LVksjst
S.NO Types of Description (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST.
Access fMokbl fQDLM ;k
09.03.2022)
Booting fjewocs y LVksjst fMokbl
1 Cold tc bldh 'kfä can gks Note: PROM] EPROM] EEPROM js.Me rjhds ls gSaA Sequential Access dh
Booting tk, rks daI;wVj dks pkyw xSj&ok"i'khy eseksjh gSa tks js.Me rjhds ls ,Dlsl rqyuk esa izkslfs lax xfr rst
djsAa ;fn daI;wVj py jgk dh tkrh gSaA gSA Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl ds
gS rks dksYM cwV djus ds (RRB JE SHIFT III 29.08.2015) vkèkkj ij dbZ çdkj dh
EEEPROM ,d çdkj dk ROM ugha gSA eseksjh gksrh gS tSls
fy,] 'kV Mkmu pquAsa
(RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD SHIFT 01.09.2015) eSXusfVd fMLd] ¶y‚ih
2 Warm daI;wVj flLVe dks fMLd] v‚fIVdy fMLd]
2. Secondary Memory: lsdasMjh eseksjh dks
Booting jhlsV@jhLVkVZ djus dh vU; LVksjst fMokbl vkfnA
lsdsM
a jh LVksjst vkSj USB Vkbi LVksjst
çfØ;k dks okeZ cwfVax dgk fMokbl ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA ;g jhlsV cVu (SBI 2012) (SSC LDC 2015) vuqØfed igqWp
;k dqaft;ksa Ctrl $ Alt $ bls lgk;d] cSdvi eseksjh] xSj&ok"i'khy] LFkk;h] I. Magnetic Tape: pqEcdh; Vsi ,d LVksjst
Del dh enn ls fd;k ckgjh] fLFkj ;k yxkrkj eseksjh ds :i esa Hkh tkuk fMokbl gS tks eSXusfVd rduhd fMokbl ij
tkrk gSA tkrk gSA vkèkkfjr gSA bl çdkj dh eseksjh esa
TYPES OF ROM
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) flDosaf'k;y ,Dlsl ds vkèkkj ij ,Dlsl fd;k
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
S.NO Types of Description (AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
tkrk gSA
(SBI CLERK 2008) (SBI ASSOCIATE 2010)(SSC 10+2
ROM ekè;fed HkaMkj.k bdkb;ksa dh rqyuk esa] çkFkfed 2012) (IA 2013) (RRB SSE 01.09.2015)
1 PROM bldk iwjk uke çksxzkescy jhM HkaMkj.k bdkb;ksa dk ,Dlsl Vkbe T;knk rFkk (UP POLICE COMPUTER OPERATOR 19.05.2016)
vksuyh eseksjh gksrk gSA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(CHSL 15.10.2020)
HkaMkj.k {kerk de gksrh gSA
(NTPC 21.01.2021, 05.03.2021) (VDO 28.12.2022) pqacdh; Vsi dk ,Dlsl le; ckbV çfr
bls 1956 esa osu Vh&flax ;g daI;wVj dk og fgLlk gS tgka mi;ksxdrkZ lsdaM esa ekik tkrk gSA
pkm }kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k çksxzke vkSj lwpukvksa dks LVksj djrk gSA fo|qr can Direct access/Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl
FkkA ;g xSj&ok"i'khy rFkk gksus ds ckn ;g LVksjst MsVk dks LVksj ;k cjdjkj 1. Magnetic Disk /pqEcdh; fMLd
ou Vkbe çksxzkescy ¼OTP½ j[krk gS] bls xSj&ok"i'khy LVksjst dgk tkrk gSA ,d pqacdh; fMLd esa eq[; :i ls ,d ?kweus
fMokbl gksrh gSA
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014)
(SBI 2009) (BOB 2010) okyh pqacdh; lrg gksrh gS ftls IySVj dgk
(H.C ALD. (ARO) EXAM 2016) lsdsM
a jh eseksjh dks lhèks lhih;w }kjk ,Dlsl ugha tkrk gS vkSj ,d Hkqtk tks blds Åij pyrh
bldk mi;ksx ohfM;ks xse fd;k tkrk gS] bl eseksjh ls ,Dlsl fd, x, MsVk gSA eSXusfVd fMLd dk ,Dlsl Vkbe eSXusfVd
dalksy] eksckby Qksu] dks igys jSe esa yksM fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj Vsi dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gksrk gSA ;g
ekbØksdVa ªksyj] HDMI vkSj çkslslj dks Hkstk tkrk gSA
dbZ vU; v‚VkseksfVo fuekZ.k eSXusfVd Vsi ls egaxk gksrk gSA
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (PATWAR 23.10.2021)

15
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Types of magnetic disk pqEcdh; fMLd ds (IBPS PO 2011) bldh LVksjst {kerk 1-20
izdkj B. ¶ykWih fMLd : ¶y‚ih fMLd f}rh;d eseksjh ,ech gSA
A. gkMZ fMLd % gkMZ fMLd ,d baVjuy LVksjst dk çdkj gSA 2. v‚fIVdy fMLd: ,d v‚fIVdy fMLd ,d
(RRB AJMER LP 2012) (SSC CGL TIER I 2014)
fMokbl gSA ftls gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo ;k gkMZ Mªkbo bysDVª‚fud MkVk LVksjt
s ekè;e gSA
;g ,d xksykdkj fMLd gS ftl ij vk;ju
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA (RRB NTPC CBT II 19.01.2021)
(UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018)
v‚DlkbM dh ijr p<+h gksrh gSA ¶y‚ih fMLd ,d ,d v‚fIVdy fMLd dks igyh ckj 1960 ds n'kd
gkMZ fMLd dk mi;ksx cM+h ek=k esa MsVk dks LVksj fjewocs y MsVk LVksjst fMokbl gS ftls "fMLd ;k ds var esa tsEl Vh- jlsy }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fMLdsV fMLd" ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA FkkA v‚fIVdy fMLd dh lrg dks QsjkseSXusfVd
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) (SSC CGL 2014) lrg ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA MsVk dks i<+us vkSj
gkMZ fMLd ,d lsdsaMjh LVksjst fMokbl gS tks ¶y‚ih fMLd ij MsVk ldZqyj fjaXl esa fjd‚MZ fjd‚MZ djus ds fy, v‚fIVdy LVksjst flLVe esa
MsVk vkSj lwpuk dks LVksj djus ds fy, dBksj] fd;k tkrk gSA ystj ykbV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
LFkk;h :i ls LFkkfir pqacdh; fMLd dk mi;ksx (PNB CLERK 2011)
(PATWAR 13.02.2016) (RRB NTPC 29.03.2016)
djrk gSA ,Dlsl foaMksa : ¶y‚ih fMLd esa ,d ,Dlsl foaMks (CISF LDCE 2021)
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK CLERK 2010) gksrh gS ftldk mi;ksx fMLd esa MsVk dks i<+us ,d v‚fIVdy fMLd esa VªSd vkSj lsDVj gksrk gS
(ALD BANK 2011) (MPPCS (J) 2011) vkSj fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj VªSd dks dalfsa Vªd fjax ds :i esa Hkh tkuk
(ALD BANK PO 2011) (RP 08.11.2020)
(NTPC 19.01.2021)
QkesZfVax: VªSd vkSj lsDVj ,d ¶y‚ih fMLd esa cus tkrk gSA CD, DVD vkSj BRD v‚fIVdy fMLd ds
gkMZ fMLd ,Y;qehfu;e ;k dkap ls cus likV gksrs gSa vkSj fMLd dks VªSd vkSj lsDVj esa foHkkftr mnkgj.k gSaA
xksykdkj IysV gksrs gSa vkSj ,d pqacdh; lkexzh ds djus dh çfØ;k dks Q‚eZsfVax ds :i esa tkuk (SSC CPO 2005) (BANK OF BARODA 2011) (ALLAHABAD
tkrk gSA BANK PO 2011) (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (RRB NTPC
lkFk ysfir gksrs gSaA 19.01.2017) (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
(RAJ PATWAR MAINS 2015) (PNB CLERK 2010)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(ALLAHABAD BANK PO 2011)
1956 esa IBM }kjk gkMZ fMLd dk vkfo"dkj fd;k I. CD (Compact disk) : d‚EiSDV fMLd dks
dyLVj: lsDVj ds laxzg dks DyLVj ds :i esa
x;k A LVksj djus ds fy, fQfyIl vkSj lksuh }kjk
tkuk tkrk gSA
,d daI;wVj gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo ,d xSj&ok"i'khy lg&fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA vxLr 1982 esa]
(RRB NTPC 22.04.2016)
MsVk LVksjst fMokbl gSA uksV: baMsDl g‚y ¶y‚ih fMLd ls lacafèkr gSA igyh d‚EiSDV fMLd dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k
(SBI 2009)
(RRB NTPC 22.04.2016) FkkA blds ckn bls vDVwcj 1982 esa tkiku esa
gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo ?kVdksa esa fLiaMy] fMLd IySVj] SSD: ,d l‚fyM LVsV Mªkbo ,d bysDVª‚fud fjyht+ fd;k x;kA bldh LVksjst {kerk
,Dpq,Vj] ,Dpq,Vj vkeZ vkSj jhM@jkbV gsM fMLd gS ftldk mi;ksx daI;wVj flLVe esa LVksjt
s 650MB&700MB gSA
'kkfey gSaA IysVlZ dks ,d nwljs ls tksM+us ds fy, fMokbl ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g i‚yhdkckZsusV ls cuk gSA LVksjst ehfM;k
fLiaMy dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA çR;sd IySVj esa (UPSSC LOWER MAINS 21.10.2021)
tSls lhMh jsM ykbZV ds ystj che dk mi;ksx
MsVk dks i<+us ;k fy[kus ds fy, jhM vkSj jkbV ,d l‚fyM LVsV Mªkbo u‚u&o‚ysVkby
djds tkudkjh dks i<+rk vkSj fy[krk gSA
gsM gksrk gSA lsehdaMDVj gS tks LVksjt
s fMokbl ij vkèkkfjr gS (ALD BANK PO 2011)
vkeZ gS.M: Arm hand dk ç;ksx data dks tks yxkrkj MsVk dks cpkus ds fy, NAND ¶yS'k lh-Mh- dk oxhZdj.k
i<+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS- ,d gkMZ fMLd dks eseksjh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lh-Mh- ds
VªSd vkSj lsDVj esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA uksV: SSHD l‚fyM LVsV gkbfczM Mªkbo dks S.NO fooj.k
izdkj
(COPA 24.03.2019) (PATWAR EXAM 23.10.2021) lanfHkZr djrk gSA 1 CDROM CDROM dk vFkZ "d‚EiSDV
gkMZ fMLd cjukSyh] foupsLVj vkSj fMLd iSd ds (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
fofHkUu çdkj gSaA fMLd jhM vksuyh eseksjh"
(VDO 27.12.2020) gksrk gSA
fMLdsV fMLd ls gkMZ fMLd egaxh gksrh gSA (UTT. PCS MAINS 2002)
(PATWAR EXAM 23.10.2021) (R.A.S PRE 2003)
(RAJ PATWAR MAINS 2015)
lSDVlZ: gkMZ fMLd dh fjd‚fMZax lrgksa dks ladfsa ær
;g ,d v‚fIVdy LVksjst
o`Ùkksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS ftUgsa lsDVj dgk
fMLd gS ftls dsoy i<+k
tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ASST. ACCOUNTANT 24.02.2022)
tk ldrk gS vkSj fy[kk
vkarfjd VªSd dk ?kuRo vfèkdka'k ckgjh VªSd dk ugha tk ldrkA
¶ykWih fMLd ds izdkj (UPSSC VDO 2015)
?kuRo gkMZ fMLd ls de gksrk gSA Types Description (RRB NTPC 17.01.2017)
(UP POLICE COMPUTER OPERATOR 19.05.2016) S.NO.
Ikzdkj fooj.k (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST.
flys.Mj: ,d çdkj ds VªSd ds laxzg dks flysMa j 09.03.2022)
1 Micro Its diameter is 3.50 inch. It
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA CDROM MsVk vkSj lwpukvksa
floppy has the storage capacity
IySVjlZ: ,d gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo esa IySVlZ uked dh cM+h ek=k dks LVksj
between 1.44 MB- 2.8 MB.
pqacdh; fMLd gksrh gS] tks MsVk dks fjd‚MZ vkSj (SBI 2012) (RRB BANGALORE djus dk ,d lLrk rjhdk
LVksj djrh gSA 2004) (RRB NTPC 04.03.2021) gSA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) 2 Mini Its diameter is 5.25 inch. It (ALLAHABAD BANK PO 2011)
uksV: daI;wVj gkMZ fMLd esa Qkbyksa vkSj QksYMjksa floppy has the storage capacity (RBI OFFICE ASST. 2012)

dks gkMZ fMLd ij Vªh LVªDpj ds :i esa O;ofLFkr 1.20 MB. 2 CD –R CD-R dk vFkZ " Compact
fd;k tkrk gSA bldk O;kl 3-50 bap gSA Disk Recordable” CD-R
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) 3 Large Its diameter is 8.0 inch. It fMokbl dh ,d lhek gS
II. baLVkys'ku lsdM
sa jh LVksjt
s ehfM;k ls gkMZ floppy has the storage capacity fd ge bls dsoy i<+
fMLd esa l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke dks d‚ih djus dh 1.20 MB. ldrs gSa ysfdu feVk ;k
çfØ;k gSA bldk O;kl 5-25 bap gSA la'kksfèkr ugha dj ldrsA

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(PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO v‚fM;ks Iys;jA MsVk VªkalQj LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2010) (ALLAHABAD BANK PO
2011)
vkSj LVksjst jsV ds ekeys esa jftLVj ,Dlsl Vkbe ds vkèkkj ij lcls rst
CD-R dks WORM [write ¶yS'k eseksjh eseksjh dk eseksjh gSA
lcls èkhek :i gSA (SSC JE 2007) (SSC CGL 2014)
once read many] fMLd (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk 2. Pen Drive ,d USB ¶yS'k Mªkbo & jftLVj MsVk dks fcV~l ds :i esa LVksj djrk
gSA ftls USB fLVd] USB Fkac gSA jftLVj eseksjh daI;wVj dh eq[; eseksjh dk
(AHC ARO 2019 Dt24.02.2019)
Mªkbo ;k isu Mªkbo ds :i fgLlk ugha gksrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 08.04.2021) (RPSC DY. COMMANDANT 23.08.2020)
(VDO 28.12.2021) esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA isu jftLVj dk
WORM fMLd ,d çdkj Mªkbo ,d fjewoscy vkSj S.NO jftLVj dk dk;Z
uke
dh v‚fIVdy fMLd gSA iksVZscy LVksjst fMokbl gSA
(SSC 10+2 2012)
1 eseksjh ,Mªsl eseksjh ,Mªsl jftLVj esa
(UTT. PCS 2006, 2008)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (SSC 2015) jftLVj lfØ; eseksjh yksds'ku dk
3 CD-RW CD&RW dk vFkZ gS (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) irk gksrk gSA
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
"d‚EiSDV fMLd jhjkbVscy" 2 bUlVªD’ku funZs'k pØ esa funZs'k
(HEAD MASTER 11.10.2021)
gksrk gSA isu Mªkbo bZbZihjkse dk jftLVj jftLVj vafre funZs'k çkIr
(MPPCS (J) 2013)
mnkgj.k gSA djrk gSA
bl çdkj dh fMLd esa MsVk 3 izksxzke dkmaVj orZeku esa fu"ikfnr fd,
dks feVk;k vkSj fQj ls tk jgs funZs'k dk irk
egRoiw.kZ eseksjh
fy[kk tk ldrk gSA 'kkfey gSA
1. dS'k eseksjh: dS'k eseksjh ,d vfLFkj] mPp xfr
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO
2010) (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. okyh eseksjh gS] tks vkdkj esa NksVh vkSj egaxh 4 eseksjh cQj ;g fdlh ,fIyds'ku ;k
09.03.2022) (UPPCL TG II gksrh gS ysfdu eq[; eseksjh ¼RAM½ ls rst jftLVj daI;wVj flLVe ds chp
26.06.2016) LFkkukarfjr gksus okys MsVk
gksrh gSA
(IA 2011) (SSC LDC 2015) (RRB JE BHOPAL dks laxzghr djrk gSA
II. DVD : ¼fMftVy fofM;ks fMLd½ DVD ,d 28.08.2015) (VDO & HOSTEL WARDEN 2016) (RRB
5 ,D;weqysVj bldk mi;ksx eseksjh ls yh
v‚fIVdy fMokbl gS ftls fMftVy olZVkby NTPC 11.04.2016)
(SSC CHSL 15.10.2020) (RRB ALP 21.01.2021) jftLVj xbZ tkudkjh dks LVksj
fMLd ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(RRB NTPC 10.04.2016) (1ST GRADE MATH
çkFkfed eseksjh dh rqyuk es lhih;w bls vfèkd rhoz
24.07.2016) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (MPPCS (J) xfr ls ,Dlsl dj ldrk gSA gSA
2018) (UPASI 04.12.2021) 6 LVsd IokbaVj vafre çksxzke vuqjksèk irk
bldh HkaMkj.k {kerk lhMh ls 7-5 vfèkd gSA CPU dh çkslsflax ikoj dks rst djus ds fy, dks laxzghr djrk gSA
MhohMh xksy vkdkj esa gksrh gSA CPU vkSj RAM ds chp Cache eseksjh dk mi;ksx
3. Virtual memory: tc çksxzke dk vkdkj
(SSC MTS 2017) fd;k tkrk gSA çkFkfed eseksjh Lisl ls cM+k gksrk gS] rks
III. BRD (CY;w js fMLd) : ;g v‚fIVdy fMLd (FCI 2015) (SSC CGL 28.08.2016, 27.10.2016)
(PATWAR MAIN EXAM 24.12.2016) çksxzke dks ist vkSj lsxesaV esa foHkkftr fd;k
vkSj jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh dk çdkj gSA
(IA 2011) (RRB JE 28.08.2015)
(UPPCL STE. 28.08.2018) (AEN EXAM 16.12.2018) tkrk gS vkSj çR;sd ist vkSj lsxesaV dks
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019) (BSNL TTA JE 2019)
,d&,d djds fu"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA bl
(SSC CHSL 15.10.2020) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 22.02.2022)
bldk mi;ksx eq[; :i ls ohfM;ks xsEl dks çkslslj eseksjh ds xfr vlarqyu dks de djus ds fLFkfr esa lsdsM a jh eseksjh dk fgLlk çkbejh
LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fy, dS'k eseksjh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA eseksjh dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS] blfy, bls
(RRB NTPC 22.04.2016) (MPPCS (J) 2019) ,DlVsM a sM jSe dgk tkrk gSA y‚ftdy eseksjh
,pMh ohfM;ks dh fjd‚fMZax] iquyZs[ku vkSj (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2020) dks leku vkdkj ds Cy‚d esa rksM+uk ist
IyscSd dks l{ke djus ds fy, Cyw&js fMLd dS'k eseksjh dk çn'kZu vDlj fgV vuqikr esa ekik dgykrk gSA
fodflr dh xbZ FkhA tkrk gSA (SSC LDC 2015)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (RRB JE CBT II 31.08.2019) UNITS OF MEMORY:
3. vU; LVksjst fMokbl Note: eseksjh esa lwpukvksa dks fcV~l ds :i esa laxzfgr
S. vU; LVksjst I. dS'k eseksjh ¼dS'k eseksjh ,d çdkj dh jSe gS½ fd;k tkrk gSA
fooj.k vkSj fctyh can gksus ij eq[; eseksjh viuk
NO fMokbl (JHARKHAND FOREST GUARD 2015)

1 Flash Memory ;g EEPROM dk ,d otZu MsVk [kks nsxhA eseksjh dh HkaMkj.k {kerk eseksjh dh fofHkUu bdkb;ksa
gS ftls ¶yS'k eseksjh dgk (RRB NTPC 16.04.2016) esa O;ä dh tkrh gSA
II. dS'k eseksjh ÞLocality of Referenceß ds
tkrk gSA S.NO eseksjh ;wfuV fooj.k
fl)kar ij dke djrh gSA
(RRB SSE SHIFT III 03.09.2015) 1 Bit fcV ckbujh fMftV dks
(SSC 10+2 CHSL (RRB SSE SHIFT II 01.09.2015)
(SSC CGL Tier I 07.09.2016)
lanfHkZr djrk gSA
EXAM11.01.2017) (MP PCS 2015)
(UPPCL STENO. 18.02.2018) III. vkbZVh esa] fdlh 'kCn dks dS'k ls gVkrs gh (RRB NTPC 19.01.2017)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III eq[; eseksjh dks viMsV djus dh fof/k dks (UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III
17.10.2018) 17.10.2018)
¶yS'k eseksjh dk vkfo"dkj jkbV cSd dgk tkrk gSA fcV ckbujh Hkk"kk esa
(SSC CGL TIER I 01 .09.2019) çfrfufèkRo dh lcls NksVh
1980 esa rksf'kck esa fd;k 2. jftLVj: jftLVj ,d çdkj dh daI;wVj eseksjh
x;k FkkA ¶yS'k eseksjh dk bdkbZ gSA
gS ftldk mi;ksx lhih;w }kjk vLFkk;h :i (SSC CHSL 09.07.2019)
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ls mi;ksx fd, tk jgs MsVk vkSj funZs'kksa dks
daI;wVj] ihMh,] fMftVy tYnh ls Lohdkj djus] LVksj djus vkSj

17
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2 Nibble 4 fcV ds laxzg dks fucy 7 Terabytes 1 VsjkckbV ¾ 1024
dgrs gSaA daI;wVj dh 'kCnkoyh xhxkckbV~l
esa fucy dks gkQ ckbV Hkh (AHC RGC 2014)
(RAJ. COMPILER EXAM 2016)
dgrs gSaA (AHC RO 2016)
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2020) (RRB NTPC 19.01.2017,
1 Nibble = 4 bits. 09.03.2021) (SSC 10+2 CHSL
1 fucy ¾ 4 fcV 18.01.17, 27.01.17)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III
(IBPS CLERK 2011) (SSC 2013)
(SSC 10+2 2013, 07.01.2017) 24.10.2018) (UPASI 05.12.2021)
(VDO & HOSTEL WARDEN 2016) 8 Petabytes 1 isVkckbV ¾ 1024
(UTTARAKHAND RO 2017) VsjkckbV~l
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III (MPPCS (J) 2018) (RRB NTPC
28.08.2018, 17.10.2018) 19.01.2021,02.03.2021)
(MPPCS (J) 2019) (SSC CHSL 05.08.2021)
(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021, (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 25.02.2022)
15.03.2021, 26.07.2021)
9 Exabyte 1 ,DlkckbV ¾ 1024
3 Byte 1Byte = 8bit.
ckbV ,d bdkbZ gS tks isVkckbV~l
(RRB NTPC 03.03.2021)
daI;wVj Hkk"kk esa fdlh Hkh 'kCn] 10 Zeta byte 1 TksVkckbV ¾ 1024
çrhd ;k o.kZ dks vfHkO;ä ,DlkckbV~l
djrh gSA 1 ckbV ¾ 8 fcVA (UPPCL TG 2 11.11.2016)
(RRB CHENNAI TA/CC 2001,
2002)
11 Yetabyte 1 ;sVkckbV ¾ 1024
(UTT.PSC 2002) tsVkckbV~l
(RRB ALLAHABAD ASS LP 2008) 12 Brantobyte 1 cazVksckbV ¾ 1024
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
(SSC 10+2 2010, 2011) ;sVkckbV~l
(UBI BANK 2011)
(RBI OFFICE ASSISTANT 2012)
(RAJ PATWAR PRE 2015)
(RAJ INVESTIGATOR EXAM 2016)
(RRB NTPC 07.04.2016)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III
17.10.2018)
4 Kilobyte 1 fdyksckbV ¾ 1024 ckbV~l
;k 2048 fucy ;k 8192
fcV~l
(UTT. PCS PRE 2002, MAINS
2005)
(SSC 10+2 2010)
(UPPSC ASST. FOREST
CONSERVATOR EXAM 2013)
(VDO & HOSTEL WARDEN 2016)
(CCC OCT 2016)
(JHARKHAND PCS PRE. GS 2016)
(1ST GRADE (HISTORY)
20.07.2016)
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 20.01.2017)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(RRB NTPC 10.04.2016,
30.12.2020, 09.01.2021,
08.03.2021,)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021,
27.03.2021)
5 Megabyte 1 esxkckbV ¾ 1024
fdyksckbV
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA (M)
2007)
(UTT.PCS (P) 2008)
(SBI CLERK 2008)
(MPPSC PRE GS 2008, 2016)
(IBPS 2011)
(PNB CLERK 2011)
(UPSSSC SUGARCANE SUP. 2016)
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016)
(RRB NTPC 17.01.2017)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
6 Gigabytes 1 xhxkckbV =1024 esxkckbV
=1024*1024KB
(RRB CHENNAI TA/CA 2006)
(IBPS 2011) (PATWAR 2015)
(JAREEXAM2016) (CCC2016)
(UPPCLTGII26.06.2016)
(SSCCHSL19.01.17, 18.03.2020)
(IA2018) (VDO22.12.2018)
(LDC19.02.2019) (RRB JE
30.08.2019) (RRB NTPC
30.01.2021,05.03.2021,
11.03.2021, 28.03.2016,
31.03.2016, 06.04.2021)
(UPASI05.12.2021)
(UPPCL ASS. ACC. 24.02.2022)

18
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6. Hardware
Hardware gSA bl iksVZ esa 15 gksy gSaA Hkkx ij fofHkUu ,fIyds'ku
daI;wVj }kjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys midj.k dks (SSC CGL 03/02/2023) l‚¶+Vos;j dks pykus dh
gkMZos;j dgk tkrk gSA 5 Socket l‚dsV dk mi;ksx pwgksa vkSj vuqefr nh tkrh gSA
(I GRADE 12.01.2020) mnkgj.k: FTP, SMTP,
daI;wVj gkMZos;j dks vklkuh ls Nqvk tk ldrk Lihdj dks tksM+us ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA HTTP, TCP/IP.
gSA 15 MIDI bldk eryc E;wftdy
(PUNJAB & SIND (BANK) 2010) 6 USB bldk eryc ";wfuolZy
daI;wVj gkMZos;j HkkSfrd midj.k gS tks l‚¶Vos;j baLVªweVsa fMftVy baVjQsl
lhfj;y cl" gksrk gSA gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx
dks pykus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA (UPPCL ARO- 18.02.2018)
(LIBRARIAN GRADE II 02.08.2020) (UPASI 04.12.2021) bysDVª‚fud laxhr ok|;a=ksa
dhcksMZ] ekml] fçaVj] e‚fuVj] çkstsDVj] çkslslj] bls Iyx ,aM Iys ds uke ls dks tksM+us ds fy, fd;k
daVªksy ;wfuV] fpi] dSfcusV] lsehdaMDVj eseksjh] Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bldk tkrk gSA
esu eseksjh] gkMZ fMLd] LdSuj] vks,evkj] chlhvkj] mi;ksx fMftVy dSejk] 16 SCSI bldk eryc "y?kq daI;wVj
VpiSM] ,evkbZlhvkj] lhMhj‚e vkfn gkMZos;j ekml] dhcksMZ] gkMZ fMLd flLVe baVjQ+l s " ds gksrk
fMokbl ds mnkgj.k gSaA vkfn dks tksM+us ds fy, gSA bldk mi;ksx ckgjh
(RRB KOLKATA (LP) -2005)(RRB JAMMU (ASM) 2005) fd;k tkrk gSA midj.kksa dks tksM+us ds fy,
(IA 2008, 2013) (RRB CHENNAI TC/ CC 2010)
(SYNDICATE BANK 2010)(IBPS 2011) (1ST GRADE POL.
(UP LOWER (M) G.S 2015) fd;k tkrk gS
SCI. 2014) (UPSSSC LOWER 2) – 2015) (RPSC LDC 7 Ethernet bZFkjusV dk mi;ksx 17 ARM ARM ,d çdkj dk
23.10.2016) (1ST GRADE COMMERCE MUSIC 23.07.2016, VsyhQksu ykbuksa dks tksM+us ekbØksdVa ªksyj gS ftldk
10.01.2020) (1ST GRADE 10.01.2020) (RRB NTPC
18/01/2021, 29.01.2021)
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl mi;ksx ,EcsMsM flLVe ds
isfjQsjy fMokbl: iksVZ dk mi;ksx LAN dscy :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA ARM
ifjèkh; midj.k vkarfjd ;k ckgjh midj.k gSa tks dks CPU ls tksM+us ds fy, dk eryc ,Mokal fjLd
lhèks daI;wVj ls tqM+rs gSa ysfdu daI;wVj ds eq[; fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu gSA
dk;ksaZ esa ;ksxnku ugha djrs gSaA 8 Game Port bl iksVZ dk mi;ksx xse (UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT.
iSM ;k t‚;fLVd fMokbl 15.05.2022)
(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021)
dks tksM+us ds fy, fd;k 18 Modem eksMse dk eryc e‚MîwyVs j
dEI;wVj iksVZl ,oa gkMZos;j fMokbl:
lsaVªy çkslsflax ls isfjQsjy fMokblst esa daI;wVj tkrk gSA MseksMqysVj gksrk gSA e‚Mse
MsVk dk VªkalQj daI;wVj iksVZl ds tfj, fd;k 9 Power Port bl iksVZ dk mi;ksx fçaVj ,d midj.k ;k çksxzke gS
tkrk gSA Connector vkSj e‚fuVj dks ikoj dscy tks daI;wVj dks VsyhQksu ;k
(SSC CGL 2011) ls tksM+us ds fy, fd;k dscy ykbuksa ij MsVk
iksVZ dk mi;ksx daI;wVj lgk;d midj.kksa dks tkrk gSA VªkalfeV djus esa l{ke
tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 10 Audio Port v‚fM;ks iksVZ dk mi;ksx cukrk gSA
(MPPSC (PRE.) G.S – 2015) (IA 2013) (1 GRADE POL. SCI.
(3.5 mm ekbØksQksu vkSj Lihdj dks 06.01.2020) (CHSL
Ø-l- iksVZ dk uke fooj.k port) tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk 14/10/2020, 12.08.2021)

1 Serial Port bldk mi;ksx e‚Mse vkSj gSA e‚Mse ,uky‚x flXuy dks
ekml dks tksM+us ds fy, 11 HDMI bldk eryc "gkbZ fMftVy flXuy vkSj
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g iksVZ ,d MsfQfu'ku eYVhehfM;k fMftVy flXuy dks
ckj esa ,d fcV MsVk ,uky‚x flXuy esa cnyrk
baVjQ+ls " gksrk gSA gSA
VªkalQj djrk gSA bl iksVZ (UPASI 04-12-2021)
(RAS PRE. EXAM 26.10.2013)
esa 9 gksy gksrs gSaA lhfj;y bldk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh (RP 07.11.2020)
iksVZ dks COM iksVZ ds uke fMftVy Vsyhfotu vkSj e‚Mse lhfj;y iksVZ ls tqM+k
ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA çkstsDVj dks tksM+us ds fy, gksrk gSA
(LDC 12.08.2018) fd;k tkrk gSA HDMI }kjk (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
2 Parallel bldk mi;ksx fçaVj vkSj 1 v‚fM;ks vkSj 1 ohfM;ks e‚Mse ,d buiqV vkSj
Port LdSuj dks tksM+us ds fy, LVªhe dks fu;af=r fd;k tk vkmViqV fMokbl ds :i esa
fd;k tkrk gSA bls fçaVj ldrk gSA dke djrk gSA
iksVZ Hkh dgrs gSaA daI;wVj (UPP COMP OPER. 21.12.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2018)
dsl ds ihNs fçaVj iksVZ HDMI Vkbi A dusDVj esa 19 UPS ;wih,l dk eryc
miyC/k gksrk gS A 19 fiu gksrs gSaA vubaVjfIVcy ikoj lIykbZ
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. ACC. (UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018) gksrk gSA
28.08.2018) 12 DVI (Digital bl iksVZ dk mi;ksx ,d (IA 2011)
bl iksVZ esa 25 Nsn gSaA Visual mPp var ohfM;ks xzkfQDl ;wih,l dk lcls egRoiw.kZ
3 PS/2 bls ekml iksVZ Hkh dgrs gSaA Interface) dkMZ dks ,d ¶ySV iSuy fgLlk cSVjh gSA cSVjh dks
(Personal bldk mi;ksx ekml vkSj ,ylhMh e‚fuVj ls tksM+us ;wih,l dk fny dgk tkrk
Port) dhcksMZ dks tksM+us ds fy, ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA bl iksVZ esa 13 Fire wire bl iksVZ dk mi;ksx 20 Motherboar
6 gksy gksrs gSaA dSedksMZj vkSj ohfM;ks d
4 VGA Port VGA dk eryc fot+v q y midj.kksa dks daI;wVj ls 21 PGA
xzkfQ+Dl ,sjs gksrk gSA tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk 22 AGP Slots
(UPPCL COMP. OPER. gSA
21.12.2018) (SSC CHSL
19/03/2020) 14 Virtual Port ;g iksVZ eq[; :i ls
bl iksVZ dk mi;ksx e‚fuVj daI;wVj usVofdZax esa mi;ksx
vkSj çkstsDVj dks CPU ls fd;k tkrk gSA bl iksVZ dh
tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk enn ls daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j
19
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7. Software
Software ehfM;k Iys;j ,Iyhds'ku l‚¶Vos;j ds vkWijsfVax flLVe ds mnkgj.k : MS DOS,
daI;wVj flLVe mu çksxzke dk laxzg gS tks mnkgj.k gSaA Windows XP, Windows Vista, LINUX, UNIX,
gkMZos;j dks viuk dke djrs gSaA (SBI 2009)(MPPCS (J) 2014, 2016, 2018) Android, Mint, Ubuntu and mac OS etc.
(I GRADE SOCIOLOGY2014) (RRB RANCHI ASM 2003)
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA (M) 2007)
(I GRADE COMMERCE 2014, 10.01.2020) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009)
(SBI 2009)
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (RRB JE 2014)
(SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010)
(RPSC LDC 23.10.2016) (RRB SSE SECUNDERABAD GREEN PAPER 21.12.2014)
(ALLAHABAD 2011)
(I GRADE AGRICULTURE 10.01.2020) (MPPCS (J) 2015, 2018)
(BOB 2011)
(I GRADE DRAWING & PAINTING 13.01.2020) (KVS LDC 2015)
(ALLAHABAD BANK PO 2011)
(RRB NTPC 07.01.2021) (RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD 01.09.2015)
(SSC MULTITASKING 2013)
(PATWAR EXAM 24.10.2021) (JHARKHAND FOREST GUARD 2015)
(JHARKHAND FOREST GUARD -2015)
(UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022) (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE GS 2016)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III 24.10.2018)
(UPPCL TG-II 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021) 2. flLVe lkW¶Vos;j: daI;wVj ds dkedkt ds fy, (RRB NTPC 19.04.2016, 18.01.2017, 28.12.2020,
(RRB NTPC 25.01.2021) v‚ijsfVax flLVe çksxzke vko';d gSA 21.01.2021, 12.02.2021, 27.03.2021, 07.04.2021) (SSC
(UPASI 04.12.2021, 05.12.2021) CGL TIER I 02.09.2016, 10.09.2016)
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014)
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022) (SSC 10+2 08.01.2017)
;g mi;ksxdrkZ vkSj gkMZos;j ds chp baVjQsl (SSC JE 03.03.2017)
l‚¶Vos;j dk eq[; mís'; MkVk dks lwpuk esa çnku djrk gSA tc v‚ijsfVax flLVe baLVky (SSC MTS 2017)
cnyuk gSA gksrk gS rks mlds ckn flLVe l‚¶Vos;j Hkh (SSC JE ELECTRICAL 24.01.2018)
(UPSSSC JE 2015) (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
egRoiw.kZ VeZ: baLVky gks tkrk gSA flLVe l‚¶Vos;j dk (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018, 10.04.2020, 27.01.2021)
mi;ksx ,fIyds'ku l‚¶Vos;j dks fu"ikfnr (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. ACC. 28.08.2018)
izksxzke: funs'Z kksa dh ,d J`a[kyk tks daI;wVj dks (LEGISLATIVE BUILDING GUARD 02.12.2018)
crkrh gS fd mls D;k djuk gS vkSj dSls djuk gS] djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 25.01.2019)
(RRB NTPC 19.01.2017) (I GRADE MUSIC 07.01.2020)
çksxzke dgykrk gSA v‚ijsfVax flLVe] ySaXost VªkalysVj] ;wfVfyVh (SSC JE MECHANICAL 11.12.2020)
(SBI ASSOCIATES 2009)
çksxzke] fMokbl Mªkboj flLVe l‚¶Vos;j ds (UKPSC PRE LOWER 2021)
bULVkWys’ku: HkaMkj.k esa l‚¶Vos;j dks cpkus dh (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
çfØ;kA çdkj gSaA (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
(LDC 19.08.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2020) v‚ijsfVax flLVe nks izdkjksa ls baVjQsl çnku
vubULVkWys’ku: l‚¶Vos;j dks gVkus dh çfØ;k dks (UPPCL ASS ACC. 25.02.2022)
vubULVkWys’ku djuk dgk tkrk gSA (RAJ BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022) djrk gS:
I. vkWijsfVax flLVe : ;g mi;ksxdrkZ vkSj A. CUI (dSjsDVj ;wtj baVjQsl): ;g u‚u&;wtj
cx: daI;wVj çksxzke esa ,d =qfV ftlds dkj.k
gkMZos;j ds chp ,d baVjQsl çnku djrk gSA ÝsMa yh vkSj u‚u xzkfQdy baVjQsl gSA
xyr ifj.kke vkrk gS] cx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk (SSC CPO 2012) (UP LOWER (M) GS 2013) mnkgj.k ds fy,: M.S DOS (Microsoft Disk
gSA (AHC RGC 2014) (AHC RO 2016)
(SSC 10+2 2011) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
Operating System)
(SBI 2011) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 25.01.2019) B. GUI : bldk eryc xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl
(RRB CHANDIGARH TA/CA/SC 2012) (MPPCS (J) 2020) (NTPC 23.01.2021, 05.02.2021) gksrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 16.02.2016) ,d v‚ijsfVax flLVe çksxzkEl dk ,d laxzg gS (IA 2011)
(SSC CGL 2017) (JRA ACCT OCT. 2016)
tks daI;wVj ds cqfu;knh dk;ksaZ esa enn djrk
iSp: iSp ,d l‚¶Vos;j dksM gS tks ,d l‚¶Vos;j (PATWAR MAINS 24.12.2016)
gS] tSls fd VkLd 'ksMîwfyax vkSj cká (RRB NTPC 17.01.2017, 30.01.2021)
çksxzke dks LFkkfir djus ds ckn mlh çksxzke ls
midj.kksa dks fu;af=r djukA (RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020)
tqM+h leL;k dks Bhd djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k (PATWAR 24.10.2021) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
tkrk gSA v‚ijsfVax flLVe dbZ rjg dh ,jj dks gSaMy ,d v‚ijsfVax flLVe ,d O;fä dks çrhdks]a
(RRB NTPC 19.01.2017) fpàks]a fotwvy esVkQksj vkSj i‚bafVax midj.kksa
djrk gS tSls fçaVj esa isij [kRe gksuk] ikoj
,d cx ds rRdky lek/kku ds :i esa çnku dh ds mi;ksx ds ek/;e ls daI;wVj ds lkFk
Qsy gksuk vkSj usVodZ dusD'ku Qsy gksukA
tkus okyh Rofjr ejEer lek/kku ukSdjh dks iSp (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 19.06.2020) lapkj djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA
dgk tkrk gSA dusyZ ,d v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk ewy gSA (RP 08.11.2020)
(SBI 2008) th;wvkbZ vk/kkfjr v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
Kernel dk daI;wVj flLVe dh gj pht ij
fMcfxax: daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j ls =qfV;ksa dks [kkstus iwjk control gksrk gS- xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl foaMks] vkbd‚u vkSj
vkSj gVkus dh çfØ;k dks fMcfxax dgk tkrk gSA (RP 07.11.2020) esU;w ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 15.04.2021) (RP 07.11.2020)
(SBI 2009)
(PUNJAB & SIND 2010)
'ksy v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk ,d ?kVd gS tks tsj‚Dl daiuh us 1981 esa xzkfQdy ;wtj
(RRB NTPC 29.03.2016) dusyZ vkSj gkMZos;j ds lkFk baVjSDV djus ds baVjQsl dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) fy, ;wtj baVjQsl çnku djrk gSA (RP 06.11.2020)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(COPA 24.03.2019)
(UPRVUNL ASS ACC. 15.05.2022) mnkgj.k ds fy,: Window XP, Mac
(PATWAR EXAM 24.10.2021) ,d daI;wVj flLVe "cwV" ugha dj ldrk gS Macintosh, Androids and OS/2 etc.
fMcxj: funs'Z kksa dk og lsV tks daI;wVj dks crkrk ;fn mlesa v‚ijsfVax flLVe ugha gSA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)

gS fd D;k djuk gS] fMcxj dgykrk gSA (SYNDICATE BANK 2010) dqN lcls yksdfç; v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSa&
(ALD BANK 2010, 2011) 1. ,e ,l MkWl: MS DOS Microsoft fMLd
(SBI 2009)(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010) (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
lkW¶Vos;j ds izdkj: daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j eq[; :i uksV: v‚ijsfVax flLVe dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
ls ,fIyds'ku l‚¶Vos;j vkSj flLVe l‚¶Vos;j esa (RRB CHENNAI TC/ CC 2001-2002)
I. daI;wVj dks cwV djus ds fy, ,d v‚ijsfVax (SSC 10+2 2011)
foHkkftr gksrs gSaA flLVe dh vko';drk gksrh gSA (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019) (RRB NTPC 2021)
(RRB NTPC 27.03.2021)
1. ,Iyhds’ku lkW¶Vos;j: lkekU; ç;kstu ds II. foaMkst vks,l esa vkus okys baLVsV
a eSlsftax ,e,l&M‚l ,d çksxzke gS tks lHkh cqfu;knh
vuqç;ksxksa vkSj fo'ks"k ç;kstu ds vuqç;ksxksa dks ,fIyds'ku dks foaMks eSlsatj dgk tkrk gSA dk;ksZa dks fu;af=r djrk gSA
lacksf/kr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls fMtkbu (UPPCL ACC. 10.02.2018) (RRB KOLKATA GG 2005)
fd, x, çksxzke dks ,fIyds'ku l‚¶Vos;j dgk III. tc daI;wVj pkyw gksrk gS] rks lcls igys bls 1981 esa ekbØksl‚¶V vkSj vkbZch,e daiuh
tkrk gSA v‚ijsfVax flLVe daI;wVj eseksjh esa yksM gksrk }kjk is'k fd;k x;k FkkA
(ALLAHABAD BANK CLERK 2010) (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2011)(SSC MULTI-
gSA TASKING 2013)
osc czkmtj] ,Dlsy 'khV] ikoj IokbaV] VSyh] (RAJ PATWAR 24.10.2021)
QksVks ,fMVj] xzkfQDl] baVjusV ,DlIyksjj] ;g dekaM ykbu v‚ijsfVax flLVe ij
vk/kkfjr gSA
(RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020)

20
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;g flaxy ;wtj flaxy VkfLdax v‚ijsfVax 6 Window ;g 1998 esa tkjh fd;k x;k bls C Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k FkkA
flLVe gSA 98 FkkA bl ohfM;ks esa ,Mªsl ckj (COPA 24.03.2019)
(SSC CGL TIER I 2014) vkSj cSdoMZ vkSj Q‚joMZ fyuDl dekaM ykbu vkSj xzkfQdy ;wtj
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022) baVjQsl nksuksa çnku djrk gSA
CLS dekaM ftldk mi;ksx MS DOS esa
usfoxs'ku cVu 'kkfey fd, x,
(RRB NTPC 08.04.2021)
LØhu dks lkQ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA FksA blesa DVD Mªkbo vkSj USB ;g ,d eYVh;wtj] eYVhçksxzkfeax vkSj
(SSC 2009) iksVZ dks tksM+k x;k FkkA eYVhVkfLdax v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA
2. ,e,l fo.Mksa: ;g xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl ij 7 Window ;g 2000 esa tkjh fd;k x;k (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021, 27.03.2021)
vk/kkfjr gSA ME FkkA ;g feysfu;e laLdj.k (UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022, 24.02.2022)
(NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) ¼,ebZ½ dk vafre laLdj.k FkkA
bls ekbØksl‚¶V foaMks }kjk fodflr fd;k blesa flLVe fjLVksj dh lqfo/kk Z : dusy
dusy Z fyuDl dk eq[; ?kVd gS tks fofHkUu
x;k gSA foaMks v‚ijsfVax flLVe eYVh&VkfLdax tksM+h xbZ] ftlesa MkVk fjLVksj gkMZos;j ds lkFk baVjSDV djrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
vkSj eYVhçksxkz feax v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA gksus yxkA bl laLdj.k esa fyuDl dusZy v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk eq[; Hkkx gS
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
(NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022)
baVjusV ,DlIyksjj] foaMkst tks midj.kksa vkSj l‚¶Vos;j ds chp lapkj LFkkfir
Version of MS Windows are windows 95, ehfM;k Iys;j vkSj foaMkst ewoh djrk gSA
windows 98, windows XP, Windows esdj 'kkfey gSaA (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 22.02.2022)
vista, windows 7, Windows 8, windows 8 Window bls 2000 esa tkjh fd;k x;k ;fn vki ok;jl] eSyos;j] LyksMkmu vkSj ØS'k ls
8.1 and windows 10. 2000 FkkA blesa fMLd Mh¶jsXesaVj vkSj NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrs gSa rks LINUXME ,d vkn'kZ
(RAJ INVESTIGATOR 2016) fMokbl eSustj tSls mUur v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022)
(TAX ASSIST. 14.10.2021) Qhpj tksM+s x, FksA bl
(PATWAR 24.10.2021) v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa ,d ls uksV: I. VfeZuy buiqV vkmViqV fo'ks"krkvksa dks
uksV: foaMkst 95 vkSj foaMkst 2007 ,d flaxy ;wtj vf/kd fMokbl dks ,d lkFk d‚fUQxj djus ds fy, sty dekaM dk mi;ksx
v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA tksM+k tk ldrk gS vkSj Iyx fyuDl esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(AHC RO 2016) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
,aM Iys fd;k tk ldrk gSA II. isx
a qbu fyuDl v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk 'kqHkadj gSA
(RP 06.11.2020)
fo.Mkst vkWijsfVax flLVe ds izdkj : 9 Window Windows XP dks 2001 esa (SSC 10+2 CHSL 15.01.2017)
XP Microsoft Corporation }kjk Fedora, DEBIAN, UBANTU, Androids and
Ø- fo.Mkst tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA ;g lcls Mint are based on Linux OS.
fooj.k yksdfç; v‚ijsfVax flLVe FkkA (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 09.02.2018)
l- dk otZu (SSC JE CIVIL 22.01.2018, 24.01.2018)
1 Window ;g igyk v‚ijsfVax flLVe FkkA blesa LVkVZ esU;w vkSj VkLd ckj (UPPCL ACCT. 10.02.2018)
1.0 bls 1985 esa fcy xsVl ~ }kjk dks viMsV fd;k x;kA blesa (RRB NTPC 13.03.2021, 03.04.2021, 08.04.2021)
lhMh cfuaZx vkSj v‚Vks Iys dk 4. ;wfuDl: bls 1969 esa dsu Fk‚Eilu] Msful
tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA bl
v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa dSyM sa j] v‚I'ku tksM+k x;k FkkA fjph] tks vkslkuk] Mxyl eSDyj‚; vkSj czk;u
,e,l isVa vkSj oMZ çkslslj 10 Window bls 2006 esa fjyht fd;k x;k FkkA dfuZ?ke }kjk ,Vh ,aM Vh csy ySc esa fodflr
Vista blesa Lihp fjdfXu'ku esa windows fd;k x;k FkkA
'kkfey gS A
DVD esdj vkSj QksVks xSyjh dks (RAS/RTS PRE GS 1994-95)
2 Window ;g foaMks dk nwljk laLdj.k tksM+k x;k FkkA (RRB NTPC 02.04.2016)
2.0 FkkA ;g 1987 esa tkjh fd;k (SSC 10+2 CHSL 21.01.2017)
11 Window bls 2009 esa fjyht fd;k x;k ;g vksiu lkslZ] eYVh ;wtj] Vkbe 'ks;fjax
x;k FkkA ;g U;wure vkSj 7 FkkA bls bLrseky djuk cgqr
vf/kdre cVu çnku djrk gSA vkSj eYVh&VkfLdax v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA
vklku FkkA bl OS esa QksVks (SSC CGL TIER I 2014) (RRB JE 29.08.2015)
3 Window ;g 1990 esa tkjh fd;k x;k f¶yfiax QkbYl vkSj QksYMlZ (RRB SSE 01.09.2015)(AHC RO 2016)
3.0 FkkA bl foaMks esa th;wvkbZ Hkh dks y‚d djus tSls mUur (UP POLICE COMPUTER OPERATOR 2016)
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
viMsV fd;k x;kA bl Qhpj tksM+s x, FksA (UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022)
v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa fuEufyf[kr 12 Window bls 2012 esa fjyht fd;k x;k bls igys vlsca yh ySaXost esa fy[kk x;k Fkk]
fo'ks"krk,a gSa tSls opqZvy eseksjh] 8 FkkA bl eSlsatj esa ihiqy] ysfdu 1973 esa bls lh ySaXost esa fy[kk x;kA
csgrj xzkfQDl vkSj ekbØks l‚¶V ,i LVksj] U;wt (RRB JE 29.08.2015)
eYVh&VkfLdax {kerkA vkSj osnj v‚I'ku dks tksM+k x;k uksV: I. ;wfuDl esa vkbZ&uksM dk eryc baMsDl
4 Window bls 1992 esa tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA uksM gksrk gSA
3.1 FkkA blesa v‚ijsfVax flLVe (UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022)
13 Window ;g 2015 esa tkjh fd;k x;k II. UNIX esa ,d izksll
s ] ,d jfuax izksxzke gksrk
Q‚UV dks tksM+k x;k FkkA ;g 10 FkkA
igyk foaMkst v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA
14 Window ;g foaMkst NT dh ,d J`[ a kyk (UPP COMP. OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
Fkk ftlesa jSe vkSj lhMhj‚e 11 gSA ;g 24 twu 2021 dks tkjh III. Ar dek.M lHkh lzksr Qkbyksa dks UNIX esa ,d
LFkkfir fd, x, FksA igyh ckj fd;k x;k FkkA fLFkj ykbczsjh cukus ds fy, laxzghr fd;k
blesa 1MB jSe vkSj 15MB tk,xkA
gkMZ fMLd yxkbZ xbZ FkhA blesa (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
2. fyuDl: fyuDl ,d vksiu lkslZ v‚ijsfVax
gSax çksxzke dks can djus ds fy, (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
VkLd eSustj [kksyus dh lqfo/kk flLVe gSA 5. eSd vkWijsfVax flLVe: bls 2001 esa Apple
(SBI CLERK 2009) (RBI 2012)
Hkh nh xbZ FkhA Ctrl+Alt+Del (IA 2013) (SSC JE 03.03.2017) }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
VkLd eSustj [kksyrk gSA (RRB NTPC 19.01.2017, 09.03.2021, (RRB NTPC 06.04.2016)

5 Window foaMkst 95 dks ekbØksl‚¶V

31.07.2021) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) ;g xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl ij vk/kkfjr gSA
(MPPCS (J) 2020)
95 d‚iksZjs'ku }kjk 1995 esa tkjh (SSC CHSL 17.03.2020) Leopard, Catalina, Sierra, Mojave eSd
fd;k x;k FkkA blesa igyh ckj (PATWAR PRE 23.10.2021) vks,l dk laLdj.k gSA
(UPASI 04.12.2021) (UPPCL ASS ACC. 25.02.2022)
LVkVZ cVu vkSj LVkVZ esU;w dks ;g ,d çdkj dk flLVe l‚¶Vos;j gSA daI;wVj esa Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain
bl otZu esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k (RRB JE 27.08.2015) Lion, Snow Leopard, Tit Panther, Jaguar,
FkkA ;g yacs Qkby uke dk (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
Puma vkSj Tiger Mac OS ls lacaf/kr gSaA
leFkZu djrk gSA blesa igyh bls 1991 esa Linus Torvalds }kjk fodflr (RRB NTPC 03.04.2016)
ckj VkLd ckj Hkh tksM+k x;k fd;k x;k FkkA 6. mcaVw: mcaVw ,d vksiu lkslZ v‚ijsfVax flLVe
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022)
FkkA gSA
21
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(MPPCS (J) 2013) eseksjh çca/ku] gkMZos;j çca/ku] Qkby çca/ku] (RRB NTPC 06.04.2016)
(RRB NTPC 28.12.2020) (UPPCL Asst. Acc. 2016)
7. ,aMª‚bM: ,d ,aMª‚bM ,d vksiu lkslZ eksckby
çfØ;k çca/ku] lqj{kk çca/ku vkSj usVodZ çca/ku ds (UPSSSC Computer Operator 10.01.2020) (PATWAR
v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA ;g fyuDl ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu dk;Z gSaA exam 23.10.2021)
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) 4. eYVhçkslsflax v‚ijsfVax flLVe% bl çdkj ds
gSA (UPPCL OFFICE ASST.III 17.10.2018)
v‚ijsfVax flLVe es]a daI;wVj flLVe ds çn'kZu
(MPPCS (J) 2013) (RP 06.11.2020) (MPPCS (J) 2020)
GOOGLE eksckby v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd lsaVªy
(UPRVUNL ASS ACC. 15.05.2022) çkslsflax ;wfuV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ekfyd gSA
vkWijsfVax flLVe (BSNL JE 2012)
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) Ø-l- fooj.k (AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
eksckby v‚ijsfVax flLVe l‚¶Vos;j Android ds dk;Z
1 Memory v‚ijsfVax flLVe bldk mi;ksx nks ;k nks ls vf/kd çkslslj dk
OS 2007 Microsoft Corporation }kjk
management çR;sd çksxzke dks mi;ksx djds ,d dk;Z dks fu"ikfnr djus ds
fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks ,d ls vf/kd
(RRB NTPC 29.04.2016) vyx eseksjh çnku
Cupcake, Donut, Éclair, FROYO and djrk gSA çfØ;kvksa dks leorhZ :i ls pykus okys
Gingerbread are codenames for different 2 Hardware v‚ijsfVax flLVe flLVe dks eYVhçkslsflax dgrs gSaA
Androids versions. (SSC CGL Tier 1 28.08.2016)
Management dhcksMZ] ekml] fçaVj
(RRB NTPC 2021)
bR;kfn tSls lHkh tc ,d daI;wVj esa nks çkslslj yxk;s tkrs gSa
8. ike vks ,l: bls xkusZV v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds lalk/kuksa dk çca/ku rks bls iSjsyy çkslsflax dgrs gSaA
:i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g flaxy ;wtj (IBPS Clerk 2011)
djrk gSA 5. RTOS: ;g fj;y Vkbe v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds
flaxy VkfLdax v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk mnkgj.k 3 File Qkby çca/ku fMLd
gSA fy, lanfHkZr djrk gSA ;g ,d fufnZ"V le;
Management HkaMkj.k ds nkSjku lhek ds Hkhrj çfØ;k dks fØ;kfUor djrk gSA
(RP 07.11.2020) (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
9. th,u;w vkWijsfVax flLVe: bldk eryc Qkbyksa dks laxzghr bldk mi;ksx fpfdRlk] jMkj] mixzg
"th,u;w u‚V ;wfuDl" gksrk gSA ;g vksiu djus] iquiZzkIr djus lapkyu] foeku fu;a=.k] jsyos vkj{k.k] ijek.kq
lkslZ l‚¶Vos;j gSA vkSj gVkus dk dk;Z fj,DVj esa fd;k tkrk gSA Mh,u,Dl vkSj
(CGPSC Pre 2021) gSA fyad vks,l ,d jh;y Vkbe v‚ijsfVax flLVe
bldh 'kq#vkr fjpMZ LV‚yeSu us 1983 esa dh (UPPCL APS
27.09.2018)
gSA
FkhA (RRB SSE 01.09.2015)
4 Process mi;ksxdrkZ vkSj (RP 08.11.2020)
10. eSfdaVks'k: ;g ,d xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl
Management flLVe çfØ;kvksa dk 6. eYVh ,Dlsl v‚ijsfVax flLVe% ;g nks ;k nks
vk/kkfjr v‚ijsfVax flLVe gS ftls ,sIiy bad
fuekZ.k] v‚ijsfVax ls vf/kd mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks daI;wVj lalk/kuksa
}kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA Vhp VsDLV ,d
flLVe ds çfØ;k ij çksxzke pykus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA çR;sd
laiknd gS tks eSfdaVks'k v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk dk;Z dk fgLlkA
mi;ksx djrk gSA esa VfeZuy vkerkSj ij e‚uhVj] dhcksMZ bR;kfn
(RP 06.11.2020)
(SSC CGL 2017) gksrk gSA
5 Security blds vanj ;wtj 7. flaxy ;wtj flaxy VkLd v‚ijsfVax flLVe%
uksV: Android, BADA and SIMBIAN are the
Management viuk ilZuy
mobile operating system. ;g v‚ijsfVax flLVe flaxy ;wtj dks ,d le; esa
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) (UPASI 05.12.2021) vdkmaV cukrk gS ,d dk;Z djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
fyadj : çksxzke dk ,d laxzg tks fu;af=r djrk gS vkSj ikloMZ Mkyrk 8. flaxy ;wtj eYVh VkLd v‚ijsfVax flLVe% ;g
fd daI;wVj flLVe dSls pyrk gS vkSj tkudkjh gS rkfd dksbZ nwljk v‚ijsfVax flLVe flaxy ;wtj dks eYVh VkLd
dks çkslsl djrk gS] fyadj dgykrk gSA ;wtj daI;wVj ds djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
(APFC 2016) MkVk dks ,Dlsl u 9. ,acsMsM v‚ijsfVax flLVe% ,d ,EcsMsM flLVe
fyadj çksxzke fu"iknu ;ksX; çksxzke cukus ds fy, dj ldsA
nks ;k vf/kd v‚CtsDV Qkbyksa dks tksM+rk gSA ,d v‚ijsfVax flLVe gS ftls fof'k"V dk;Z djus
6 Network baVjusV ls ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS tks fMokbl esa Lor%
(COPA 24.03.2019) management MkmuyksM dh xbZ iw.kZ gksrk gS vkSj jkse esa jgrk gSA
yksMj: yksMj v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk ,d fgLlk gSA Qkbyksa dks eseksjh (IBPS 2011)
;g ,d ,slk çksxzke gS tks çksxzke dks Le`fr esa çnku djuk vkSj 10. eYVh ;wtj v‚ijsfVax flLVe% eYVh ;wtj
j[krk gS vkSj mUgsa fu"ikfnr djus ds fy, rS;kj mUgsa LVksjst esa lso
djrk gSA v‚ijsfVax flLVe ,d daI;wVj flLVe ij dbZ
(SSC 10 + 2)
djukA ;wtlZ dks ,d lkFk dke djus dh vuqefr nsrk
;g dk;ZØeksa vkSj iqLrdky;ksa dks yksM djus ds gSA
fy, ftEesnkj gSA ,d NksVk cwV LVªSi yksMj ROM v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds çdkj : dqN fofHkUu çdkj ds (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (RP 06.11.2020)
v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSa tSls cSp v‚ijsfVax flLVe] 11. Vkbe 'ks;fjax v‚ijsfVax flLVe% Vkbe 'ks;fjax
esa jgrk gSA
(RAJ BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022) eYVh çksxzkfeax] eYVh&VkfLdax] eYVh&çkslsflax] v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk çkFkfed mís'; daI;wVj ds
v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds dk;Z: v‚ijsfVax flLVe fj;y Vkbe vks,l] eYVh ,Dlsl vks,l] flaxy çR;sd mi;ksxdrkZ dks rsth ls çfrfØ;k çnku
lkekU; flLVe l‚¶Vos;j gS tks daI;wVj gkMZos;j ;wtj flaxy VkLd vks,l vkSj flaxy ;wtj djuk gSA
(RRB JE 30.08.2015)
vkSj l‚¶Vos;j lalk/kuksa dk çca/ku vkSj daI;wVj eYVh&VkfLdax vks,l
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) II. Hkk"kk vuqoknd% lkslZ dksM dks v‚CtsDV dksM
çksxzke ds fy, lkekU; lsok,a çnku djrk gSA
(IBPS PO 2012) (RBI 2012) (MPPCS (J) 2012) (CCC 1. cSp v‚ijsfVax flLVe% bl çdkj dh çkslsflax esa cnyus ds fy, Hkk"kk vuqokndksa dk mi;ksx
2016) (RRB NTPC 30.04.2016) (UPPCL Acc. 09.02.2018, esa] ,d çkslslj ,d gh çfØ;k dks vyx ls fd;k tkrk gSA Hkk"kk vuqoknd flLVe
10.02.2018) (RP 06.11.2020, 07.11.2020, 08.11.2020) l‚¶Vos;j ds çdkj gSaA vlsEcyj] dEikbyj
(RRB NTPC 27.02.2021) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016,
fu"ikfnr djus ds ctk; bls cSp ds :i esa
20.03.2021) (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021) fu"ikfnr djrk gSA ;g ,d xSj&laoknkRed vkSj baVjçsVj Hkk"kk vuqoknd ds mnkgj.k gSaA
(Raj PATWAR 23.10.2021) (PNB 2009)
çlaLdj.k v‚ijsfVax flLVe gSA
v‚ijsfVax flLVe ,d fjlkslZ eSustj ds :i esa (UPPCL AC 2020)
dke djrk gSA ;g mi;ksxdrkZvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds 2. eYVh çksxzkfeax v‚ijsfVax flLVe% çkslslj }kjk Hkk"kk vuqoknd ds izdkj:
chp gkMZos;j lalk/kuksa dk dq'ky vkSj mfpr ,d lkFk ,d ls vf/kd çksxzke fu"ikfnr Ø- Hkk"kk fooj.k
lk>kdj.k çnku djrk gSA ;g çksxzkej vkSj vU; djukA l- vuqoknd
mi;ksxdrkZvksa ls gkMZos;j lalk/kuksa dk fooj.k (UPPCL Asst. Acc. 24.02.2022) A vlsEcyj vlsEcyj ,d flLVe çksxzke gS
Nqikrk gSA 3. eYVhVkfLdax v‚ijsfVax flLVe% ,d le; esa tks ,d lkFk ,d funsZ'k dk
(UPPCL AC 2019 29.01.2019) ,d ls vf/kd ,fIyds'ku pykus ds fy, OS vuqokn vkSj fu"iknu djrk gS]
dh {kerk dks eYVh&VkfLdax dgk tkrk gSA vlsEcyj dgykrk gSA
(Punjab & Sind Bank 2010)

22
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(SSC 2013) a. QkbZy lksfVZax izksxzke: mi;ksxdrkZ ds vuqlkj
(RRB NTPC 05.04.2016, 28.01.2021)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
MsVk Qkbyksa dks O;ofLFkr :i ls O;ofLFkr djus
bldk ç;ksx vlsca yh Hkk"kk dks ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
e'khu Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds fy, b. MsVk Dyhu vi: vokafNr çksxzke vkSj Qkbyksa dks
fd;k tkrk gSA gVkus ds fy, MsVk Dyhuvi dk mi;ksx fd;k
(UTTARANCHAL PCS 2005) tkrk gSA
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010) (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
B dEikbyj dEikbyj ,d flLVe l‚¶Vos;j c. MkVk ikfVZ’ku: daI;wVj ds vanj Mªkbo dks
gSA vyx&vyx rkfdZd Mªkbo esa foHkkftr djus ds
(UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2011) fy, MsVk foHkktu çksxzke dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
(SSC FCI 2012)
(RRB NTPC CBT I 05.04.2016) gSA
bldk mi;ksx mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk d. fDyi vkVZ: fDyicksMZ dk mi;ksx dV d‚ih
dks e'khu Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds isLV ls lacaf/kr dk;Z djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA e. cSdvi: ,d iw.kZ cSdvi esa daI;wVj ij çR;sd
(SBI 2009) çksxzke] MsVk vkSj flLVe Qkby dh ,d çfr gksrh
(SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010) gSA
(PNB CLERK 2010)
(SBI 2009)(ALD BANK 2011)
(RRB ASM 18.02.2018)
(RRB NTPC 2021) f. ,aVhok;jl: daI;wVj ds gkMZ fMLd çksxzke dks
,d daI;wVj çksxzke tks iwjs lqj{kk çnku djus ds fy, ,aVhok;jl dk mi;ksx
çksxzke dks e'khu Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA
ifjofrZr djrk gS ftls daikbyj (SBI 2009)
dgk tkrk gSA h. fMLd fMQzsxesaVs’ku: ;g ,d ;wfVfyVh l‚¶Vos;j
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2011) (RRB çksxzke gS tks eseksjh ds vuko';d va'kksa dh igpku
NTPC 18.01.2017, 21.01.2021, djrk gS vkSj fMLd LFkku dh O;oLFkk djrk gS
15.12.2021) (UPPCL APS
18.02.2018) (PATWAR 24.10.2021)
rkfd lapkyu O;ofLFkr :i ls fd;k tk ldsA
(SBI PO 2013)(NTPC 10.02.2021)
çksxzke dk ,d laxzg tks
fu;af=r djrk gS fd vkidk IV. fMLd MªkbZoj: ,d fMokbl Mªkboj mi;qä
daI;wVj flLVe dSls pyrk gS baVjQsl çnku djds daI;wVj dks gkMZos;j dk
vkSj lwpukvksa dks çksll
s djrk mi;ksx djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022)
gS] daikbyj dgykrk gSA ;fn dksbZ u;k midj.k daI;wVj ls tqM+k gS] tSls
(UPASI 05.12.2021)
uksV: rkfdZd =qfV;ksa dh igpku fd fçaVj ;k LdSuj] rks fMokbl dk mi;ksx djus
dEikbyj }kjk dh tkrh gSA ls igys mlds Mªkboj dks LFkkfir fd;k tkuk
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 16.01.2017) pkfg,A
flaVSDl =qfV ,d dEikby Vkbe (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010) (RBI 2012)
(RAJ LDC 19.08.2018)
=qfV gSA
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
C baVjçsVj baVjçsVj bldk ç;ksx mPp
Lrjh; Hkk"kk dks e'khuh Hkk"kk esa
cnyus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk
gSA
(VDO 27.12.2021)
;g lkslZ dksM dks ykbu nj
ykbu v‚CtsDV dksM esa cnyrk
gSA
(SBI CLERK 2009) (ALD BANK PO
2010) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. EXAM
09.02.2018) (UPPCL ACC.
10.02.2018) (UPPCL STE. 8.08.2018)
(RRB NTPC 31.01.2021, 19.03.2021)

lkslZ çksxzke% lkslZ çksxzke mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk esa

fy[ks x, çksxzke dk e'khuh Hkk"kk esa vuqokn gksrk
gSA
(RRB CHENNAI TA/ CC 2001)
(ALD BANK PO 2010)
(UBI BANK 2011)
III. ;wfVfyVh çksxzke% ;wfVfyVh ,d daI;wVj çksxzke
gS tks daI;wVj dks mi;ksx esa vklku cukrk gSA
(SBI CLERK 2009)
(PUNJAB & SIND 2010)
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
bUgsa lfoZl izksxzke Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Qkby
l‚fVaZx çksxzke] MsVk Dyhu vi] MsVk ikVhZ'ku]
fDyi vkVZ] cSdvi] usVodZ eSustj] Qkby daçs'ku]
,aVhok;jl vkSj fMokbl Mªkboj ;wfVfyVh
l‚¶Vos;j ds mnkgj.k gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016, 24.01.2019)
(RRB JE CBT II 28.08.2019)

23
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8. MS Office
MS Office (PATWAR 23.10.2021) (VDO 28.12.2021) Name of
S.NO Description
,e,l v‚fQl g‚fjt‚UVy ekdsZV l‚¶Vos;j dk Commads
,d mnkgj.k gSA. ,e,l oMZ ds ?kVd 1 New Ctrl + N dekaM dk ç;ksx U;w
(ALD BANK PO 2011) 1. VkbVy ckj % og ckj tks oMZ foaMks ds Åij M‚D;weaVs Qkby ;k fjiksVZ
,e,l v‚fQl ,Iyhds'ku l‚¶Vos;j gSA fLFkr gksrk gS] VkbVy ckj dgykrk gSA blesa cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(SBI ASS. 2009) orZeku esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs çksxzke dk (SBI 2009) (RP07.11.2020)
MS Office dks Microsoft daiuh us 1989 esa 'kh"kZd gSA (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
Macintosh ds fy, is'k fd;k FkkA bls ckn esa (IBPS 2011) (VDO 28.12.2021)

1990 esa foaMkst ds fy, is'k fd;k x;k FkkA 2. esU;w ckj % og Hkkx tks foaMks esa dke djrs 2 Open ekStwnk Qkby dks [kksyus ds
ekbØksl‚¶V daiuh ds lg&laLFkkid i‚y ,yu le; vkids }kjk pqus x, lHkh fodYiksa dks fy, Ctrl + O dekaM dk
vkSj fcy xsV gSA A fn[kkrk gS] esU;w ckj dgykrk gSA ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2010) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019,
(DP)
25.02.2022) (UPPCL ARO
blesa MS Word, Power Point, Excel, WPS, blesa gkse] balVZ] ist ysvkmV] jsQjsal] esfyax] 25.02.2022)
Libre tSls v‚fQl lwV 'kkfey gSaA fjO;w] O;w cVu tSls dekaM~l dh fyLV gksrh 3 Save eseksjh ls LVksjst esa u,
(UPPCL JE 2019) gSA M‚D;weaVs dks lso djus ds fy,
(RRB NTPC 20.01.2021, 27.02.2021) (SBI 2009) (ALD BANK CLERK 2010)
(PUNJAB & SIND 2010) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) Ctrl+S dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k
,e,l v‚fQl dk laLdj.k: foaMkst 1-0] foaMkst
1-1] ekbØks l‚¶V v‚fQl 95] ,e,l v‚fQl 97] (RP 06.11.2020) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 22.02.2022) tkrk gSA
3. Vwy ckj % ;g ckj esuw ckj ds Bhd uhps fLFkr (ALD BANK CLERK 2010)
,e,l v‚fQl 2000] ,e,l v‚fQl 2003] ,e,l gksrk gSA bl ckj esa esuw ls lacaf/kr Vwy tSls (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
v‚fQl 2007] ekbØksl‚¶V v‚fQl XP] vksiu U;w Qkby] lso Qkby gksrs gSaA
(PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016)
ekbØksl‚¶V 2010] ,e,l v‚fQl 2013] ,e,l 4 Save As bl :i esa lso ,st fodYi
(PATWAR MAINS 24.12.2016)
v‚fQl 2016 vkSj ,e,l v‚fQl 2019- (DP 13.10.2022) dk mi;ksx fdlh ekStwnk
(CCC APRIL 2015) 4. LØkWy ckj % ,d foaMks ;k oMZ çksll
s j esa lkbM Qkby dks fdlh vU; LFkku
(PATWAR MAINS 24.12.2016) ij vyx uke ls lso ,st ds
ckj ftlds nksuksa fljksa ij ,d rhj gksrk gS
uksV% ekbØksl‚¶V dk O;fäxr lwpuk çca/kd vkSj chp esa ,d c‚Dl gksrk gS ftls vki vius fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vkmVyqd gSA ekml dk mi;ksx i`"Bksa dks Åij ;k uhps ys (SBI 2009, UNION BANK 2011)
(SSC CGL TIER 2011) (AHC RO 2016) (UPPCL STENO
,e,l oMZ tkus ds fy, djrs gSaA EXAM18.02.2018) (UPPCL
(BANK OF BARODA CLERK 2010) COMPUTER OPERATOR
,e,l oMZ ,e,l v‚fQl dk gh ,d fgLlk gSA ;g nks izdkj dk gksrk gS 21.12.2018)
(IA 2013) (UPPCL JE 2019)
A. ofVZdy 5 Print M‚D;weaVs dks fçaV djus ds
,e,l oMZ ,Iyhds'ku l‚¶Vos;j gSA
(UTTPCS 2008) (MPPSC PRE GS 2010) (SSC CGL 2011) B. {kSfrt fy, Ctrl+P dekaM dk ç;ksx
(RRB JE 2014) (UPSSSC JE 2015) 5. LVsVl ckj % ;g ckj oMZ foaMks ds uhps gksrk djrs gSaA
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT 2015) (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
2016) (RRB NTPC 30.03.2016) gSA (BOB 2010) (IA 2013)
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2019) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST III 24.10.2018) (RP 08.11.20) (UPPCL TG II
(I GRADE AGRICULTURE 10.01.2020) (PATWAR EXAM blesa orZeku esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs nLrkost 20.03.21)
23.10.2021, 24.10.2021) ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh 'kkfey gSA 6 Print og foaMks ftls igys ls ;g
i=] fuea=.k] vkSj fjiksVZ tSls is'ksoj nLrkost mnkgj.k% i`"B la[;k] 'kCnksa dh la[;k vkfnA Preview ns[kus ds fy, [kksyk tk
cukus] laikfnr djus vkSj lgstus ds fy, ,e,l 6. fDod ,Dlsl Vwy ckj % ;g oMZ foaMks ds Åij ldrk gS fd fçaV gksus ij
oMZ lcls mi;qä gSA vkSj ckbZa vksj gSA bl ckj esa yxkrkj dke vkidk nLrkost dSlk fn[ksxk]
(IA 2008) (SBI 2009)
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010) djus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys fodYi fçaV çhO;w dgykrk gSA
(IBPS 2011) (RBI 2012) gksrs gSaA (SBI 2009) (UNION BANK OF
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014, 25.02.2022) INDIA 2011) (IBPS 2011)
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 24.01.2019) (UPPCL JE
mnkgj.k: lso] vuMw] jhMwA (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
31.01.2019) (UPPCL AC 2020) (VDO 28.12.2021) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III
(RP 07.11.2020) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) 17.10.2018) (UPPCL TG II
Qkby dks vDlj nLrkost ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k vuMw : fiNys funs'Z k dks gVkus ds fy, Undo dk 26.06.2016)
tkrk gSA. mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ctrl+Z dekaM dk mi;ksx fçaV iwokZoyksdu ds fy, Ctrl
(RBI 2012) ykLV baLVªD'ku dks gVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA + F2 dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k
fMQ‚YV :i ls MS Word dk Qkby uke (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) tkrk gSA
(RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020)
Document1 gksrk gSA (H.M 11.10.2021)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III
(SSC MULTI-TASKING EXAM 2013) 23.09.2018) (UPPCL STENO
jhMw : Redo dk mi;ksx vafre dekaM dks nksgjkus 18.02.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2020)
,e,l oMZ Qkby dk ,DlVs'a ku .doc/.docx gksrk (CHSL13.10.20, 17.03.2020)
gSA
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Ctrl+Y/F4 dekaM dk
ç;ksx ykLV ,D'ku dks fjihV djus ds fy, fd;k 7 Close Alt + F4 ,fIyds'ku ls ckgj
(IA 2008) (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
(RRB SSE SECUNDERABAD RED PAPER 21.12.2014) tkrk gSA fudy tk,xkA
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 09.02.2018) (RRB NTPC 05.04.2016) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) 17.10.2018) (SSC JE MECH.
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)(RRB NTPC 23.07.2021) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 23.09.2018) 25.09.19)
oMZ çkslsflax esa ,e,l oMZ] uksViSM] oMZ iSM] ist esU;w ckj % gkse VSc% Home Tab dk ç;ksx Document esa
esdj] oMZ LVkj] vksiu v‚fQl jkbVj] xwxy M‚Dl QkbZy esU;w % Qkby esU;w esa U;w] vksiu] lso] lso fy[ks Text dh Formatting ls lEcaf/kr dk;Z
;k oMZ ijQsDV dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ,st] fçaV] Dykst vkfn tSls fodYi gksrs gSaA djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UTTPCS MAINS 2002) (RRB JE 29.08.2015) (SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010) (ALD BANK CLERK 2010)
(RRB NTPC 02.04.2016) (AHC RO 2016) (BOB CLERK 2010) (IBPS 2011)
(UPPCL AC 29.01.2019) (AHC RO/ARO 2014) (UPSSSC JE 2015)
bl VSc esa fDyicksMZ] Q‚UV Cy‚d] iSjkxzkQ]
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 28.03.2021) (UPPCL JE 2019) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) vykbuesVa ls lacfa /kr VwYl gksrs gSaA
(PATWAR 24.10.2021) (VDO 28.12.2021) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
uksV: Microsoft Word dks pykus ds fy, (DP 16.12.2020)
Winword.exe dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 17.10.2018)

24
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A. fDyi cksMZ % fDyicksMZ dk mi;ksx dV d‚ih MS word dh Mª‚iMkmu fyLV esa Q‚UV lkbt (COPA 24.03.2019) (DP 3.12.2020)
isLV ls lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ dks djus ds fy, fd;k U;wure 8 vkSj vf/kdre 72 ik;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k: H2o, log10
tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) e. LVªkbd Fkwz % LVªkbd Fkwz Qhpj dk mi;ksx
(DP 07.12.2020) (SYNDICATE BANK P.O 2010) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) p;fur VsDLV ij lh/kh js[kk [khapus ds fy,
(COPA 24.03.2019)
24 dV d‚ih dh xbZ Qkbysa fDyicksMZ esa (DP 28.11.2020, 03.12.2020) fd;k tkrk gSA
vLFkk;h :i ls jg ldrh gSaA (KVS PRT 02.12.2020) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
(DP 28.11.2020)
(SBI 2009) (PUNJAB & SIND 2010) ,e,l oMZ esa fMQ‚YV Q‚UV vkdkj 11 gSA
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015)
uksV: 48 lcls cM+k Q‚UV vkdkj gS ftls ,e,l pSat dsl % ;g p;fur VsDLV ds dsl dks cny
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS. III 23.09.2018) nsrk gSA lsyDs VsM VsDLV ds dsl dks cnyus ds
I. dkWih % Ctrl + C dekaM dk mi;ksx lsysDVsM oMZ 2016 esa Q‚UV vkdkj Mª‚i Mkmu lwph dk
mi;ksx djds pquk tk ldrk gSA fy, ge Shift+F3 dekaM dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA
VsDLV dks d‚ih djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 14.12.2020)
(NTPC 19.03.2016, 19.01.2017) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 22.02.2022) (UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022)
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) III. QksV
a LVkby % ,e,l oMZ esa 4 rjg ds Q‚UV ekbØksl‚¶V oMZ ds dsl esU;w esa 4 fodYi gksrs
(MPPCS (J) 2019) (ALD BANK CLERK 2010) LVkby gksrs gSaA
(RP 07.11.2020, 08.11.2020) gSaA
(IA 2011, 2013) (DP 03.12.2020, 09.12.2020)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (JRA EXAM 2015, REXAM 2016)
II. dV % Cut dekaM ds fy, Ctrl+X dekaM dk (PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) a vij dsl % cM+s v{kjksa esa VsDLV fy[kus ds fy,
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018) vijdsl dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL STENO EXAM 18.02.2018) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018, 15.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, 24.01.2019)
(NTPC 03.03.2021, 05.04.2021) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) b. yksvj dsl% VsDLV dks NksVs v{kjksa esa fy[kus ds
III. isLV % d‚ih ;k dV VsDLV dks isLV djus ds a. jsxqyj % jsxqyj :i ls ,e,l oMZ dh fMQ‚YV fy, yksvj dsl dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fy, Ctrl + V dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk Q‚UV 'kSyh gSA c. dSfiVykbt izR;sd ’kCn % çR;sd 'kCn ds igys
(RAJ PATWAR PRE 2015)
gSA b. cksYM % VsDLV ds v{kjksa dks cksYM esa fy[kus ds v{kj dks dSfiVykbt djus ds fy,
(PNB 2009) (ALD BANK CLERK 2010) dSfiVykbt fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
(NTPC 19.03.2016, 06.04.2016, 19.01.2017) fy, Ctrl+B dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ACC. 10.02.2018) (IA 2008) (SBI 2009) (RP 07.11.2020) gSA
(UPPCL AC 29.01.2019) (MPPCS (J) 2019) (UPASI 05.12.2021) (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 09.02.2018, 25.02.2022)
(LOWER II 28.07.2019) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
(UPSSSC COMP. OPER. 10.01.2020) c. bZVkfyd % Ctrl+I dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ ds v{kjksa (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
(RP 08.11.2020) (DP 03.12.2020) (DP 03.12.2020, 09.12.2020)
uksV : fdlh M‚D;weVsa esa MsVk dks ,d LFkku ls dks bVSfyd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA d. VkWxy dsl % p;fur VsDLV dk igyk v{kj
(IA 2008)
nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus ds fy, dV ,aM isLV (UPPCL ARO 2016) NksVs v{kjksa esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj ckdh v{kj
fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) cM+s v{kjksa esa fy[ks tkrs gSaA
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2011) (DP 8.12.2020, 11.12.2020) (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2021)
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
C. iSjkxzkQ CykWd % iSjkxzkQ Cy‚d dk mi;ksx
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 11.11.2016)
(KVS PRT 02.12.2020) d. vaMjykbZu% Ctrl+U dk ç;ksx Paragraph ds iSjkxzkQ dks Q‚esZV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
IV. QkesZV isV
a j % Q‚esZV isVa j p;fur VsDLV ds iwjs v{kjksa dks Underline djus ds fy, fd;k gSA iSjkxzkQ Cy‚d esa cqysV] uacj] eYVhysoy
Q‚esZV vkSj LVkby dks d‚ih djrk gSA tkrk gSA fyLV] ,ykbuesVa ] ykbu Lisflax] baMsaV ?kVkuk]
(PNB 2010) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 19.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) baMsVa c<+kuk] 'ksfMax vkSj ist c‚MZj vkfn
(RRB JE CBT II 28.08.2019) (UPASI 05.12.2021) (DP 08.12.2020) 'kkfey gSaA
QkesZfVax cksYM] bVSfyd] vaMjykbu ls lacaf/kr (UPPCL Asst. Acct. 24.02.2022) (SSC JE 04.03.2017)
gksrs gSA IV. bQSDV % (UPPCL office ass III 24.10.2018)
B. QksV
a CykWd % Q‚UV Cy‚d dk mi;ksx VsDLV ds i). xzks QkWUV % Ctrl + ] vkSj Ctrl + Shift + > dk (AHC ARO 24.02.2019)
(DP 07.12.2020, 10.12.2020)
Q‚esZV dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx VsDLV dk vkdkj c<+kus ds fy, fd;k (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) tkrk gSA oMZ esa VsDLV M‚D;wesaV esa dke djrs le;]
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022) (HC ALD. ARO 2016)
ekml dks Mcy&fDyd djus ls fMQ‚YV :i
MS Word esa Q‚UV cnyus ds fy, (DP 11.12.2020)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) ls iwjs iSjkxzkQ dk p;u gksrk gSA
Ctrl+Shift+F dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS- (COMPUTER 19.12.2021) (RRB NTPC 18.01.2017)
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) (NVS JUNIOR SECT. ASST. 09.03.2022) cqysVl % cqysVl~ dk mi;ksx djds ge p;fur MsVk
I. QksVa fMtkbZu : Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl [kksyus ds ii). f'kzad QkWUV % Ctrl+ [ ;k Ctrl + Shift + < dk dks v{kj fufnZ"V ugha dj ldrs gSaA
fy, Ctrl+D dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx VsDLV dk vkdkj /kVkus ds fy, fd;k (DP 10.12.2020)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 19.03.2021)
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2020)
tkrk gSA cqysVl dks la[;kvks]a jkseu vadksa vkSj v{kjksa ls
mnkgj.k ds fy, Time New Roman, Calibri, (HC ALD. ARO 2016) (DP 11.12.2020) cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
Cambria, Arial, Impact, Bookman, Calisto (COMPUTER 19.12.2021)
iii). lwijfLØIV % ,d o.kZ tks vk/kkj js[kk ls Åij
la[;k,a % ge la[;k fodYi dk mi;ksx djds
MT, Century Gothic, Franklin etc.
(VDO 23.12.2018) mBk gqvk vkSj NksVk gksrk gSA p;fur MsVk dks v{kj Hkh fufnZ"V dj ldrs gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (DP 10.12.2020)
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
fMQ‚YV :i ls Q‚UV uke : Calibri Ctrl+Shift++ dekaM dk bLrseky VsDLV vkSj
ykbZu Lisflax ¼Line Spacing½ % fdlh M‚D;weaVs
(KVS LDC 2015)
uaclZ dks ikoj ds :i esa j[kus ds fy, fd;k esa ykbuksa ds chp yacor Lisl dh ek=k dks ykbu
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) Lisflax dgk tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) tkrk gSA (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
uksV : lSal lsfjQ Q‚UV Cy‚d esa ,fj;y] voar (MP PATWARI 24.12.2017) (DP 10.12.2020)
flaxy ykbu] Mcy] 1-5 ykbu ykbu Lisflax ds
xkMZ] ftusok vkSj gsofs YVdk Q‚UV 'kkfey gksrs gSaA oMZ esa VsDLV dh ykbu ds Åij yksvjdsl
çdkj gSaA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) v{kjksa dks yxkus ds fy, lqij fLØIV dk (RP 06.11.2020)
II. QksV
a lkbZt % Ctrl+Shift+P dekaM dk ç;ksx ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
flysDVsM VsDLV ds Q‚UV lkbt dks cnyus ds (UPP COMP. OP. 21.12.2018) (DP 01.12.2020) uksV: vkidks viuh fjiksVZ ds igys iSjkxzkQ dks
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA d. lcfLØIV % lcfLØIV dekaM dk mi;ksx baMsVa djus ds fy, Tab dqath dk mi;ksx djuk
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10. 2018) jklk;fud çfrfØ;kvksa dks fy[kus ds fy, pkfg,A
Q‚UV dk vkdkj U;wure 1 vkSj vf/kdre fd;k tkrk gSA (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011)
1638 vad gSA (NTPC CBT II 14.06.2022) D. ,ykbuesV
a % ,ykbuesVa Cy‚d esa ,d iSjkxzkQ
(UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018) Ctrl + ¾ dekaM dk mi;ksx VsDLV dh ykbu ;k ,d 'kCn dk bLrseky ys¶V ,ykbu] jkbV
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021, 28.03.2021) ds Bhd uhps VsDLV vkSj uacj Mkyus ds fy,
(COMPUTER 19.12.2021) ,ykbu] lsaVj ,ykbu] tfLVQkbZ esa fd;k
fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (AHC RG 2014)

25
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(UPPCL STE. 28.08.2018) gsMj vkSj QqVj Cy‚d vkSj VsDLV Cy‚d vkfn gksrs (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
(UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018) (BANK OF BARODA CLERK 2010)
(RRB JE 29.08.2019)(DP 27.11.2020) gSaA 6. ist uEcj : i`"B Øekad çR;sd i`"B ds Åij
(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (BOB 2010) (MPPCS (J) 2017)
(UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018) ;k uhps fn[kkbZ ns ldrs gSaA
(UPPCL JE 2019) (RP 06.11.2020)
nLrkost ds fofHkUu iSjkxzkQ esa vyx& vyx
1. ist CykWd : bl Cy‚d esa doj ist] CySad ist 7. fyad : fyad Cy‚d esa gkbijfyad] cqdekdZ vkSj
,ykbuesVa gks ldrs gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) vkSj ist czsd fodYi gksrs gSaA Ø‚l jsQjsl
a gksrs gSaA
i. ys¶V ,ykbuesVa % ys¶V ,ykbuesVa dk mi;ksx A. doj ist: doj ist Cy‚d dk mi;ksx A. gkbZij fyad : gkbijfyad cukus ds fy, Ctrl +
M‚D;weaVs esa ys¶V ekftZu nsus ds fy, fd;k nLrkost esa igys ls cuk, x, doj ist dks K dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA iSjkxzkQ ;k 'kCn ds fy, fMQ‚YV lfEefyr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (CCC MAY 2016)
B. Cysd
a ist: CySad ist fodYi dk mi;ksx (UPP COMP OPER.21.12.2018)
,ykbuesVa ck,a ,ykbuesVa gSA (DP 07.12.2020) (CGL 2.3.2023)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) M‚D;weaVs esa [kkyh ist Mkyus ds fy, fd;k uksV: Word 2019 nLrkost esa] ,d bZesy ,Mªsl
Ctrl+L dekaM dk bLrseky ys¶V ,ykbuesV
a tkrk gSA VsDLV fLVªax Lopkfyr :i ls gkbijfyad ds :i
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ys¶V ,ykbuesaV dks C. ist csdz : nLrkost esa ist czsd Mkyus ds fy, esa çnf'kZr gksrh gSA bl fyad dks gVkus ds fy,
ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRed ds :i esa lsV fd;k Ctrl+Enter dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gesa gkbijfyad fodYi dks gVkuk gksxkA
tk ldrk gSA gSA (UPPCL ASST. ACC. 24.02.2022)
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (PNB 2009) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009) B. cwdekdZ : oMZ ds cqdekdZ Qhpj dk mi;ksx
ii. jkbZV ,ykbuesaV % jkbV ,ykbuesVa ds fy, (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
2. Vscy CykWd: Vscy lSy ds yacor LraHkksa vkSj fdlh nLrkost esa fdlh fof'k"V fcanq dks uke
Ctrl + R dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) {kSfrt iafä;ksa esa tfVy tkudkjh çLrqr djus nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (DP 09.12.2020) (DP 16.12.2020)
dk ,d vPNk rjhdk çnku djrh gSA (UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021)
jkbV ,ykbuesVa dks ldkjkRed ds :i esa lsV (UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022) (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022)
fd;k tk ldrk gSA oMZ esa 32767 Rows vkSj 63 column gksrs gSaA C. ØkWl jsQjsl
a : Ø‚l jsQjsl
a dk bLrseky oMZ
(DP 02.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021) Qkby esa flysDVsM oMZ Mkyus ds fy, fd;k
iii. lsV
a j ,ykbuesaV% bldk mi;ksx fdlh 'kCn ;k (DP11.12.2020) (UPPCL ASS ACCT 24.02.2022)
Vscy esa 'kkfey LraHkksa vkSj iafä;ksa dh U;wure tkrk gSA
iSjkxzkQ dks dsfa ær djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
la[;k 1 gSA 7. VsDlV CykWd : VsDLV Cy‚d esa Mª‚i dSi vkSj
gSA Ctrl+E dekaM dk ç;ksx lsVa j ,ykbuesVa
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) oMZ vkVZ vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 07.12.2020, 30.12.2020) (IA 2013) (NVS JUNIOR SECT ASS 09.03.2022)
(IBPS 2011) (HC ALD. ARO 2016)
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, 28.03.2021) oMZ esa ;fn vki fdlh rkfydk esa Tab dqath A. MªkWi dSi: cM+s vkjafHkd dSfiVy ysVj ds
(VDO 18.12.2016) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) nckrs gSa] rks dlZj vkidks vxys d‚ye esa ys lkFk ,d iSjkxzkQ 'kq: djus ds fy,A
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (COMPUTER 17.05.2018) (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
(SSC JE CIVIL 30.10.2020) (DP 02.12.2020)
tkrk gSA (UPPCL OFFICE ASST III 24.10.2018)
(RRB NTPC 23.07.2021) (DP 15.12.2020)
(UPPCL JE 2019) (RP 06.11.2020)
iv. tfLVQkbZ % Ctrl + J dekaM dk ç;ksx Justify Vscy esU;w esa bUlVZ] fMyhV] fLIyV lsy vkSj (DP16.12.2020)
Alignment ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tfLVQkbZ dUoVZ tSls fodYi miyC/k gSaA oMZ esa Mª‚i dSi fodYi ds rgr fMQ‚YV :i
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) ls rhu ykbusa NksM+h tkrh gSaA
,ykbuesVa fodYi vkids VsDLV dks ,e,l oMZ uksV: I. oMZ esa] Vscy ds lsy esa VsDLV lkekU; :i (DP 16.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2022)
2010 esa ekftZu ds chp leku :i ls forfjr ls ys¶V&vykbu gksrk gSA (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022)
djrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) B. oMZ vkVZ : oMZ vkVZ dk mi;ksx fMtkbu ds
(IBPS 2012) (IA 2013) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
II. ,d oMZ Vscy esa de ls de 1 jks vkSj 1 lkFk 'kCn ;k iSjkxzkQ fy[kus ds fy, fd;k
(UPPCL ASS ACCT 24.02.2022)
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) (DP 13.10.2022) d‚ye cuk;k tk ldrk gSA tkrk gSA
E. bUMsUV c<kuk % Ctrl + M dekaM dk mi;ksx (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) ist ys vkmV : ist ysvkmV esa Fkhe Cy‚d] ist
nks iSjkxzkQ ds chp dh txg dks c<+kus ds III. oMZ esa fLIyV lsy ,d lsy dks dbZ lsy esa lsVvi Cy‚d] ist cSdxzkmaM Cy‚d] gkbQus'ku]
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA foHkkftr djrs gSaA ykbu uacj vkSj o‚VjekdZ fodYi 'kkfey gSaA
(RP 07.11.2020)
F. bUMsUV ?kVkuk % iSjkxzkQ ds chp dh txg dks (JRA 2015) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
3. bY;wLVsª’ku CykWd : bl Cy‚d dk bLrseky (STATICS OFFICER 20.12.2021)
de djus ds fy, Ctrl+Shift+M dekaM dk M‚D;weaVs esa fDyi vkVZ] LekVZ vkVZ] v‚Vks 'ksi] uksV: oMZ M‚D;weaVs ds ist ysvkmV esU;w esa u‚eZy
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fiDpj vkSj pkVZ Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk uke dk ,d iSjkehVj gksrk gSA
G. ’ksfMax % ’ksfMax fodYi dk mi;ksx p;fur ikB
gSA (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
ds ihNs ds jax vkSj jax dks cnyus ds fy, A. fDyi vkVZ : oMZ esa fDyi vkVZ uked iwoZ A. Fkhe CykWd: Fkhe dk mi;ksx iwjs M‚D;weV
sa dh
fd;k tkrk gSA fu/kkZfjr xzkfQDl dh ,d J`[a kyk 'kkfey gSA fMtkbu dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
,fMfVax CykWd % ,fMfVax Cy‚d esa QkbaM] fjIysl (IA 2013) (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) mnkgj.k: ikB dk jax] ikB çHkko vkfnA
vkSj xks Vw v‚I'ku gksrs gSaA (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
B. ist lsVvi CykWd: ist lsVvi CykWd esa ist
(COMPUTER 19.12.2021) (VDO 27.12.2021) oMZ esa fDyi vkVZ Mkyus ds fy, bUlVZ fiDpj
F5 QaD'ku dqaft;k¡ find and replace dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkbt vkSj ekftZu bR;kfn gksrs gS A
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
Mk;y‚x c‚Dl dks n’kkZrh gSaA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 25.02.2022)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) fDyi vkVZ 'kCn nLrkost esa mi;ksx ds fy, VsDLV dks Q‚esZV djrs le; ykbu uacj vkSj
QkbUM % fdlh nLrkost esa fdlh fo'ks"k 'kCn ;k rS;kj iwoZ&fufeZr Nfo;ksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA lsD'ku czsd Mkyus ds fy, oMZ esa ist lsVvi
okD;ka'k dk irk yxkus ds fy, oMZ esa lcls rst (PATWAR 23.10.2021)
fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vkSj vklku rjhdk Find dekaM dk mi;ksx djuk B. vkWVks 'ksi: blesa ,sjks] oxZ] vk;rkdkj] flrkjs
(DP 15.12.2020)
gSA bR;kfn tSls iwoZ&fufeZr vkdkj gksrs gSaA i. ist lkbZt : ist lkbt v‚I'ku dk ç;ksx
(SBI 2008, UNION BANK 2011) C. LekVZ vkVZ : LekVZ vkVZ~l oMZ 2016 dh M‚D;weaVs ds lkbt dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k
fjIysl (Replace)% ,d 'kCn dks nwljs 'kCn ls xzkfQdy lwph esa çfØ;k vkjs[kksa ls ysdj osu tkrk gSA M‚D;weVsa cukrs le; oMZ çkslslj
cnyus ds fy, Ctrl+H dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k vkjs[k vkSj laxBukRed pkVZ vkjs[k tSls }kjk ,d lkbt fy;k tkrk gS tks vkerkSj ij
tkrk gSA vf/kd tfVy xzkQ 'kkfey gSaA 8-5*x11 bap dk gksrk gSA fMQ‚YV :i ls i`"B
xks Vw % Go to Option ds fy, Ctrl+G dekaM dk 4. gSMj : oMZ Qkby ds 'kh"kZ ij Nik VsDLV gSMj
dk vkdkj Letter gksrk gSA
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gksrk gSA mnkgj.k: A3, A4, A5, Letter, Legal,
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
bUlVZ Vsc : (DP 08.12.2020) executive.
5. QwVj : oMZ Qkby ds ry ij Nik VsDLV gSMj (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
bUlVZ Cy‚d esa ist Cy‚d] doj ist] CySad ist] ii. ekftZu: ,d ist esa 4 rjg ds ekftZu gksrs gSaA
fiDpj] Vscy Cy‚d] byLVªs'ku Cy‚d] fyad Cy‚d] gksrk gSA
(IBPS 2011, 2012)

26
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A. VkWi ekftZu% ;g fMQ‚YV :i ls 1-0 bap gSA 2. eSy etZ : esy etZ dh lgk;rk ls ,d le; O;w : bldk ç;ksx M‚D;weaVs dks vyx&vyx O;w esa
B. ckWVe ekftZu : ;g fMQ‚YV :i ls 1-0 bap gSA esa ,d ls vf/kd irs ij ,d i= Hkstk tkrk fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa usfoxs'ku isu]
C. ys¶V ekftZu : ;g fMQ‚YV :i ls 1-.25 bap gSA fxzMykbUl] :yj ¼baMsaVs'ku½] fLop foaMks vkSj
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) eSØkst vkfn tSls fodYi 'kkfey gSaA
gSA
esy etZ ds fy, 2 nLrkostksa dh vko';drk (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018) (DP 11.12.2020)
D. jkbV ekftZu % ;g fMQ‚YV :i ls 1.25 bap
gksrh gSA Alt + W dekaM dk ç;ksx O;w VSc dks ,fDVo djus
gSA (RRB JE 29.08.2015) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
iii. xVj ekftZu ,oa xVj IokbaVj : xVj ekftZu (IA 12.05.2018) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022)
dk mi;ksx ckbafMax ds fy, ckbZa rjQ vkSj ekLVj MkWD;weVsa : og nLrkost ftlesa leku lwpuk MkD;weVsa O;w : ;g 5 çdkj dk gksrk gSA
Åij dh vksj Lis’k nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk fy[kh gksrh gSA mls ekLVj nLrkost ;k eq[; (IA 2013)
gSA nLrkost dgk tkrk gSA fizaV ys vkmV O;w : ;g ,e ,l oMZ dk ,d
(IA 2011) (CHSL TIER 10.07.2019) (UPPCL STE. 28.08.2018) fMQ‚YV O;w gSA
(DP 11.12.2020) (STATICS OFFICER 20.12.2021) MkVk lkslZ MkWD;weVsa : og Qkby ftlesa lHkh irs (DP 28.11.2020, 14.12.2020)
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022)
(BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022)
fy[ks gksrs gSaA blds vyx&vyx ist gSaA oMZ esa] gsMj vkSj QqVj
iii. ist vksfj,aVs’ku : fçaV çhO;w ds rgr (COPA 24.03.2019) fçaV ysvkmV O;w esU;w esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
fjO;w VSc % fjO;w VSc esa çwfQax] Hkk"kk] fVIif.k;ka] (IA 2013) (COPA 24.03.2019)
vksfj,aVs'ku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vuqokn] orZuh tkap vkSj fFkl‚jl vkfn 'kkfey B. oSc O;w : bldk ç;ksx M‚D;weaV
s dks osc ist ds
(DP 09.12.2020)
ist vksfj,aVs'ku nks çdkj dk gksrk gSA gksrs gSaA :i esa ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA i`"B bl
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST III 24.10.2018) (UPPCL Steno 18.02.2018) (RRB JE 30.08.2019) O;w ls dHkh lekIr ugha gksrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UPASI 05.12.2021)
a. iksVªsV C. vkmVykbu O;w : ;g Hkh osc ysvkmV dh rjg
iwfz Qax vkWi’ku : çwfQax fodYi esa orZuh vkSj
b. ySaMLdsi gh gSA
O;kdj.k dh tk¡p] fFkl‚jl] fjlpZ vkfn 'kkfey
uksV: ,e,l oMZ esa fMQ‚YV ist vksfj,aVs'ku iksVsªV gSaA
(DP 03.12.2020)
gSA blesa dksbZ Hkh ykbu fy[kus ls igys mlesa
(DP 14.12.2020)
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010) LiSfyax ,oa O;kdj.k pSd : bl dekaM dk ç;ksx v‚VksesfVd cqysV~l vk tkrh gSaA
(UPASI 04.12.2021) (DP 02.12.2020)
iv. ist cSdxzkmaM CykWd: ist cSd xzkmaM esa ist Lisfyax vkSj xzkej ls lacaf/kr =qfV;ksa dh tkap ds oMZ esa vkmVykbu O;w ;wtj dks M‚D;weaVs dh
dyj] o‚VjekdZ vkSj ist c‚MZj gksrk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Vªh tSlh lajpuk nsrk gSA
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) (DP 14.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
ist dyj : fMQ‚YV :i ls ist dk jax lQsn F7 function key dk bLrseky Lisfyax vkSj xzkej
gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh 'kCn nLrkost dh i`"BHkwfe esa i`"Bksa ds ek/;e ls LØ‚y djus ds fy, oMZ ds
psd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkmVykbu O;w esa vkxs vkSj ihNs ds fpà
vkids }kjk pqus x, fdlh Hkh jax dk gks ldrk (RP 06.11.2020)
gSA jsM ykbu =qfV lacaf/kr orZuh dh xyrh dks n'kkZrh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
(RP 08.11.2020)
(SBI 2008, 2009) gSA
okVj ekdZ (Water Mark) : o‚VjekdZ dk ç;ksx D. MªkW¶V O;w : ;g lcls ljy O;w gS ftlesa
(IA 2008, 2013) (JHARKHAND PCS 2013)
M‚D;weaVs ds cSdxzkmaM esa VsDLV fy[kus ds fy, (SSC LDC 2015) cqysVl ugha gksrh gSaA oMZ dk Mªk¶V O;w VsDLV
fd;k tkrk gSA O;kdj.k dh xyrh dks n'kkZus ds fy, gjh ykbu dks oSls gh fn[kkrk gS tSls og gsMj vkSj QqVj
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ds fcuk fçaVsM Q‚esZV esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
(DP 14.12.2020) (UPSSSC JE Non-Tech 19.12.2021)
B. fFklksjl : bldk ç;ksx i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dks
ist ckMZj % ist c‚MZj dk mi;ksx M‚D;weVsa ds ist E. Qwy LØhu fjfMax O;w: esuw ckj Qwy LØhu O;w esa
n'kkZus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
esa c‚MZj yxkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA c‚MZj (RAJ PATWAR MAINS 2016) fNi tkrk gSA
dekaM VsDLV Q‚UV dks çHkkfor ugha djrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016, 20.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(RRB JE CBT II 28.08.2019) (KVS PRT 02.12.2020) 2. twe : twe fodYi dk ç;ksx nLrkost dks
(DP 11.12.2020) fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
jsQjsl
a VSc% jsQjsl
a VSc esa viMsV Vscy] ,aMuksV
C. fjlpZ : Alt + R fDyd dk ç;ksx fjlpZ ds gSA bldk U;wure twe vkdkj 10% vkSj
vkSj QqVuksV fodYi gksrs gSaA
QwVuksV % fdlh nLrkost ds çR;sd i`"B ds var esa fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vf/kdre twe vkdkj 500% gSA
2. fjlpZ : ,d 'kCn dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds (IA 2013) (UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018)
vkus okys VsDLV dks QqV uksV dgrs gSaA
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) fy, fjlpZ fodYi dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) (PATWAR 24.10.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) 3. desaVl : fdlh 'kCn ;k oLrq ds ckjs esa fy[kh ,e,l oMZ Qkby dk fMQ‚YV twe vkdkj
(DP 15.12.2020)
xbZ fVIi.kh, desVa dgykrh gSA 100% gSA twe bu vkSj twe vkmV djus ds
Alt+Ctrl+F/Ctrl+Alt+F dekaM dk bLrseky fy, Ctrl+LØ‚y cVu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
QqVuksV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
4. VSªd psUt : VSªd psUt eksM dk mi;ksx
bUlj’ku vkSj fMfy’ku lfgr nLrkost esa fd;s 3. foaMks vkWi’ku : blesa foHkkftr foaMks vkSj ubZ
(STATICS OFFICER 20.12.2021) (UPPCL ASST. ACC.
24.02.2022) lHkh ifjorZu dks VªSd djus ds fy, fd;k foaMks fodYi dh rjg 'kkfey gSA
2. ,aMuksV : fdlh Qkby ;k nLrkost ds var esa tkrk gSA A. fLiyV foaMks : fLIyV foaMks fodYi, foaMks dks
fy[ks x, VsDLV dks ,aMuksV dgk tkrk gSA (UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018) nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
,aMuksV ds fy, Alt + Ctrl + D dekaM dk mi;ksx bldk mi;ksx vU; mi;ksxdrkZ ls MsVk dks (IA 2013)
lqjf{kr djusa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA B. U;w foaMks : ,d ubZ foaMks cukus ds fy, rFkk
fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPP COMP. OPER 21.12.2018) 5. dEis;j : oMZ M‚D;weaV s ds nks laLdj.kksa dh orZeku esa mi;ksx dh tk jgh foaMks dh d‚ih
(UPPCL ASST ACC. 24.02.2022) rqyuk djus ds fy,] fjO;w VSc ij fDyd djsa foaMks cukus ds fy,, U;w foaMks fodYi dk
eSfyax VSc : esfyax VSc esa fØ,V vkSj LVkVZ esy vkSj dEis;j fodYi ij fDyd djsAa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
etZ fodYi vkfn gksrs gSaA (DP 14.12.2020) 4. esØkst : vki vDlj mi;ksx fd, tkus okys
(RRB JE 29.05.2015) (JRA EXAM 2015) (DP 16.12.2020) 6. izksVsDV: çksVDs V M‚D;weaV
s fodYi vkidks ;g dk;ksZa dks Lopkfyr djus ds fy, eSØkst cuk
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (PATWAR 24.10.2021) fu;af=r djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS fd Qkby esa
1. fØ;sV : fØ,V dk mi;ksx fyQkQs vkSj yscy vkSj pyk ldrs gSaA
fdl çdkj ds ifjorZu dj ldrs gSaA (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 16.10.2016)
rS;kj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) Microsoft Word }kjk Macro ds fy, Visual
A. ,uosYki: fyQkQs dk mi;ksx fyQkQs cukus 7. vkWVks djsDV: 'kCn esa lkekU; =qfV;ksa dk Basic Language dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vkSj fçaV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Lopkfyr :i ls irk yxkus okyh lqfo/kk dks (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
B. yScy: yscy fodYi dk mi;ksx yscy rS;kj AutoCorrect dgk tkrk gSA
djus vkSj ,uosYki ij yscy fizaV djus ds (IBPS 2011) (CCC JULY 2016)
(UNION BANK OF INDIA) (IA 12.05.2018)
fy, fd, tkrk gS A

27
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9. MS Excel
MS Excel 7. vjst
a : VsDLV ds lkFk xzkfQDl Mkyus ds fy, djus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys fodYi
,e,l ,Dlsy ,e,l v‚fQl dk ,d fgLlk gSA vjst
a v‚I'ku dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA gksrs gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) 8. v‚VksfQy: ;g vklUu (adjacent) lSYl ds mnkgj.k: Save, Undo, Redo.
,d ekbØksl‚¶V ,Dlsy foaMkst ij vk/kkfjr gSA lewg dh lkexzh dks tksM+us esa gekjh enn 6. esU;w ckj % esU;w ckj esa Qkby] gkse] balVZ] ist
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
,d nLrkost ftlesa xf.krh; lw=ksa dks ykxw djus djrk gSA ysvkmV] jsQjsal] esfyax] fjO;w vkSj O;w vkfn
dh lqfo/kk ds lkFk iafä;ksa vkSj LraHkksa esa O;ofLFkr
(UPASI 04.12.2021) (DP12.10.2022) tSls fodYi gksrs gSaA
9. ,ClksY;wV jsQjsal: bldk mi;ksx rc fd;k (DP 27.11.2020)
MsVk vkSj tkudkjh gksrh gS] mls LçsM 'khV ds :i tkrk gS tc vki pkgrs gSa fd lsy lanHkZ esuw esa dekaM~l dh ,d lwph gksrh gSA
esa tkuk tkrk gSA fdlh fof'k"V lsy ij fLFkj jgsA (NTPC 01.02.2021)
(SYNDICATE BANK 2010) (IBPS PO 2012) 7. QkewZyk ckj % ,Dlsy esa og LFkku tks orZeku
(DP 18.10.2022)
(UPPCL RO/ ARO 2014)
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 27.03.2021) 10. pkVZ dk mi;ksx MsVk dks ckj vkSj ykbuksa ds lsy dh lkexzh dks mlh lsy dh lkexzh ds
(SSC MTS 09.12.2017) (COPA 24.03.2019) :i esa n'kkZus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk çnf'kZr djrk gS] Q‚ewZyk ckj dgykrk
(SSC JE CIVIL 23.09.2019) (NTPC 07.04.2021) (DP 18.10.2022) gSA
LçsM 'khV ,fIyds'ku l‚¶Vos;j lkaf[;dh; dk;Z 11. fjcu ,fIyds'ku ds lcls Åijh {ks= dks (IBPS 2011) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
ds fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh gS vkSj foLr`r MsVk dh lanfHkZr djrk gS ftlesa ,e,l&,Dlsy esa (DP 02.12.2020)
,d cM+h ek=k dks O;ä djus ds fy, ,Dlsy gksxk miyC/k esuw vkbVe vkSj Vwyckj 'kkfey gSaA ;g lfØ; lsy dk vkbVe fn[kkrk gSA
vkSj ys[kkadu vkSj ctV cukus ds fy, mi;ksxh (DP 18.10.2022) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)

gksxkA 12. ,d gh iafä vkSj LraHk esa lfUudV F2 dk bLrseky ,fDVo lsy esa MkVk fn[kkus
(BOB 2008, 2011) (MPPSC 2008, 2011) (adjacent) d{kksa esa lkexzh dks Rofjr :i ls ;k ,fMV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
(SSC CGL 2011) (AHC RO 2016)
d‚ih vkSj isLV djus ds fy, Qkby gSaMy dk Q‚ewZyk ckj ewY;ksa vkSj lw=ksa dks ntZ djus dh
(UPPCL ACC. 09.02.2018, 10.02.2018) mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vuqefr nsrk gSA
,Dlsy esa cukbZ tkus okyh Qkby dks odZ cqd (DP 01/12/2020)
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016)
dgk tkrk gSA 13. ,Dlsy esa fjysfVo lsy jsQjsl
a fMQ‚YV gSA
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018) uksV : ;fn vki lh/ks viuh odZ'khV esa laikfnr
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2009)
(RRB NTPC 19.03.2016, 19.01.2017) (DP 9.12.2020) ugha djuk pkgrs gSa] rks vki MsVk dks laikfnr
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 19.03.2021, 28.03.2021) 14. gkse cVu dk mi;ksx lfØ; lsy dks orZeku djus vkSj ntZ djus ds fy, Q‚ewZyk ckj dk Hkh
dk;Zifq Lrdk odZ'khV] nLrkost vkSj pkVZ dk ,d iafä ds igys d‚ye esa ys tkus ds fy, fd;k mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
laxzg gSA tkrk gSA (SSC CHSL 2017)
(SBI 2009) (Punjab & Sind 2011) (AHC RO/ARO 2014) (DP 11.12.2020) 1. QkbZy esU;w %
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
15. ,e ,l ,Dlsy esa lsy/lsYl dk c‚MZj cukus
(RRB NTPC 01.02.2021) (UPPCL Asst. ACC.
ds fy, gkse VSc vkSj Q‚UV xzqi dk ç;ksx dz. dekaM dk dekaM ds mi;ksx
24.02.2022)
fd;k tkrk gSA la uke
.xls/.xlsx ,Dlsy dk ,DlVs'a ku gSA
(BOB 2008, 2009) (PUNJAB & SIND 2010) (SSC DELHI POLICE 15.12.2020) 1 New ubZ Qkby cukus ds fy,
(IBPS 2011) (UPSSSC VDO 2015) 16. ,Dlsy odZ'khV dk uke 31 v{kjksa rd gks Ctrl+N dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016, 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021) tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ACC. 09.02.2018, 10.02.2018) ldrk gSA
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) (DP 10.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) 2 Open ekStwnk Qkby dks [kksyus ds
vU; LçsM 'khV çksxzke : VisiCalc, Lotus (Ctrl+O) fy, open fodYi dk ç;ksx
Symphony, Work Numbers, Libra Office, ,e,l ,Dlsy ds ?kVd fd;k tkrk gSA
Lotus 1-2-3, Google sheet, Quattro Pro 1. VkbVy ckj % ,Dlsy foaMks ds Åij fLFkr ckj (DP 13.10.2022)
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) (RRB NTPC 12.02.2021) dks VkbVy ckj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 3 Save ubZ Qkby dks lso djus ds
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (DP 18.10.2022) fy,(Ctrl+S) fodYi dk ç;ksx
,Dlsy 2000] 2003] 2007] 2010] 2013 esa fMQ‚YV blesa orZeku esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs çksxzke fd;k tkrk gSA
:i ls 3 'khV gksrh gSA dk 'kh"kZd gSA (DP18.10.2022)
(LOWER EXAM 30.09.2019) (DP 27.11.2020) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) tc dksbZ Qkby igyh ckj lso
(DP 27.11.2020, 08.12.2020, 14.12.2020) (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
(RRB NTPC 04.01.2021) bl ckj esa gkse] bUlVZ] ist ysvkmV] Q‚ewZys] dh tkrh gS rks mls igpkuus ds
,Dlsy 2016] 2019 esa fMQ‚YV :i ls 1 'khV fjO;w vkSj O;w cVu vkfn gksrs gSaA bl ckj esa fy, mls ,d uke fn;k tkuk
gksrh gSA ,Dlsy odZcqd esa igyh odZ'khV dk Dykst] fefuekbt vkSj eSfDlekbt cVu gksrs pkfg,A
fMQ‚YV uke 'khV 1 gSA (ALD BANK 2011)
(DP 08.12.2020)
gSaA 4 Save AS bl :i esa lgstsa fodYi dk
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
,Dlsy esa odZ'khV dh vf/kdre la[;k 8 gks 2. LVS.MMZ Vwy ckj % ;g ckj esuw ckj ds Bhd mi;ksx fdlh ekStwnk Qkby dks
ldrh gSA uhps fLFkr gksrk gSA ,Dlsy esa fdlh Qkby fdlh vU; LFkku ij vyx uke
(UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
dks [kksyus vkSj can djus ds fy, vki LVSaMMZ ls lgstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
Note: VisiCalc lcls iqjkuk LçsM 'khV iSdst gSA gSA
(COMPUTER EXAM 19.12.2021) ckj dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA
egRoiw.kZ rF;% (SBI 2009) 5 Print odZcd
q dks fçaV djus ds fy,
3. LØkWy ckj % ;fn foaMks esa çnf'kZr tkudkjh dk Ctrl+P dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k
1. odZ'khV dk igyk d‚ye uke% ,Dlsy odZ'khV
dh igyh lsy dks A1 ij ysoy fd;k tkrk vkdkj foaMks ds vkdkj ls cM+k gS] rks LØ‚y tkrk gSA
gSA ckj dk mi;ksx lwpukvksa dks Åij] uhps ;k
(RAJ PATWAR PRE 2015) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) nk,a vkSj ck,a ys tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 6 Close foaMks can djus ds fy, Dykst
2. odZ’khV dk vafre d‚ye uke: XFD 4. LVSVl ckj % ;g ckj ,Dlsy foaMks ds uhps cVu dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3. jkW fMQ‚YV dh yackbZ% 12.75Pt gksrk gSA Note: nks vyx&vyx Qkbyksa dk ,d gh uke gks
4. d‚ye fMQ‚YV dh yackbZ% 8.43 Pt (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) ldrk gS ;fn os vyx&vyx QksYMj esa gSaA
5. ,Dlsy lsy esa fn[kk;k x;k vf/kdre dSjsDVj LVsVl ckj esa twe LykbMj gksrk gSA (SYNDICATE BANK 2010)
(DP 07.12.2020, 08.12.2020, 19.10.2022) 2. gkse Vsc% bl VSc esa fDyicksMZ] Q‚UV Cy‚d]
: 32767. 5. fDod ,Dlsl Vwyckj % ;g foaMks ds Åij vkSj
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018) vykbuesVa ] lsy vkSj ,fMfVax Cy‚d ls
6. Ldsy Vw fQV: bldk mi;ksx lsy dh ÅapkbZ ckbZa vksj gksrk gSA bl ckj esa yxkrkj dke lacaf/kr Vwy gSaA
vkSj pkSM+kbZ dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 16.12.2020)

28
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Note: gkse VSc fMQ‚YV :i ls lfØ; VSc gSA A. VkWi ekftZu mi;ksx iafä;ksa vkSj LraHkksa ds fxzM esa MsVk dks
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
B. e/; ekftZu O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
A. fDyi cksMZ% fDyicksMZ dk mi;ksx dV] d‚ih (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (IBPS 2012)
vkSj isLV ls lacaf/kr dk;ksZa dks djus ds fy, C. ckWVe ekftZu ,d iafä dks Viy ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA D. ys¶V vykbZu (PUNJAB & SIND 2010) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(DP 07.12.2020) E. lsaVj vykbZu uke vkSj irs tSlh oLrqvksa dks fjd‚MZ ekuk
i. dkWih% Ctrl + C dekaM dk mi;ksx p;fur F. jkbZV vykbZu tkrk gSA
VsDLV dks d‚ih djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (SBI ASSOCIATE 2010)
uksV: I. fMQ‚YV :i ls la[;k dk vykbZu ,Dlsy
ii. dV (Ctrl +X): p;fur MsVk vkSj Qkbyksa dks ,Dlsy esa iafä;ksa dh la[;k 1048576 vkSj
esa nk,a vkSj VsDLV dk vykbZu ck,a gksrk gSA
,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkuk dV (SBI 2009) (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010)
LraHkksa dh la[;k 16384 gSA
(ALD BANK 2011) (RRB SSE 03.09.2015) (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
dgykrk gSA (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, 24.01.2019, 25.01.2019,
(RRB JE ELECTRICAL 19.09.2019) (DP 11.12.2020, 18.12.2022)
19.03.2019, 20.03.2021, 28.03.2021) (COMPUTER EXAM
(RP 06.11.2020) (RRB NTPC 04.01.2021, 04.02.2021)
17.05.2018) (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
iii. isLV% d‚ih fd, x, ;k dVs gq, VsDLV dks (UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR 10.01.2020) (UPSSSC JE (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.02.2022)
isLV djus ds fy, Ctrl+V dekaM dk mi;ksx NON-TECH 19.12.2021) (RRB NTPC CBT II 12.6.2022) ,Dlsy esa ,d rkfydk esa ,d iafä vkSj ,d
fd;k tkrk gSA II. ,Dlsy odZ'khV esa VsDLV dk fMQ‚YV ofVZdy LraHk iafä;ksa vkSj LraHkksa dh U;wure la[;k gks
iv. isLV ,t Lis’ky% Paste as special dk vykbuesVa c‚Ve gksrk gSA ldrh gSA
(RRB NTPC CBT II 13.6.2022) (DP 15.12.2020)
mi;ksx ifjHkkf"kr Hkkx dks gh isLV djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA isLV djus ds fy, etZ% etZ fodYi dk mi;ksx nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lSy% ,d lsy ,d odZ’khV esa ,d iafä vkSj ,d
lsy dks etZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA LraHk dk çfrPNsnu (intersection) gksrk gSA
Ctrl+Alt+V dekaM dk ç;ksx fo'ks"k :i ls (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009) (UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018)
fd;k tkrk gSA (AHC RO/ARO 2014) (DP 15.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(DP 14.12.2020) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018) Note: Excel 2003 ds iqjkus laLdj.kksa esa odZ'khV
Vªkalikst fodYi dks isLV ,t Lis’ky ds :i (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(UPPSSSC JE 16.04.2022) esa 256 d‚ye vkSj 65536 iafä;k¡ gSaA
esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tks d‚ih fd, x, jst
a jSi VSDlV% ,Dlsy jSi VsDLV Qhpj lsy esa yacs (JRA 2015)
ds vksfj,aVs'ku dks cnyrk gSA VsDLV dks vU; lsy esa vksoj¶yks fd, fcuk fioV Vscy% lkjkaf'kr MsVk vkSj MsVk dk fo'ys"k.k
(UPPCL JE 2019) djus vkSj vkidks vius MsVk esa rqyuk] iSVuZ vkSj
v. QkesZaV isV
a j% ,Dlsy esa Q‚esZV isVa j dks dbZ ckj çnf'kZr djus esa enn djrk gSA
(DP 14.10.2022, 09.12.2020) #>ku ns[kus nsrk gSA
lfØ; djus ds fy,] Q‚esZV isVa j vkbdu ij oMZ jSi dh lqfo/kk vko';d gksus ij VsDLV dks (DP 18.10.2022), (CHSL 2.7.2019)
Mcy fDyd djrs gSA Lopkfyr :i ls vxyh iafä esa ys tkrh gSA 2. byLVªs'ku CykWd% bl Cy‚d dk mi;ksx
(UPPSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) nLrkost esa fDyi vkVZ] LekVZ vkVZ] v‚Vks 'ksi]
(JHARKHAND SACHIWALAYA 2013)
B. QksV
a CykWd% Q‚UV Cy‚d dk mi;ksx VsDLV ds ,fMfVax CykWd fp= vkSj pkVZ lfEefyr djus ds fy, fd;k
QkesZafVax dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkWVks le % AutoSum Qhpj dk mi;ksx tkrk gS
i. QksVa fMtkbu% Ctrl + D dekaM dk mi;ksx (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
la[;kRed lsy dh Js.kh esa ekuksa dk dqy ;ksx
Q‚UV fMtkbu dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk çkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A. fDyi vkVZ% fDyi vkVZ dk mi;ksx igys ls
gSA mnkgj.k: Time New Roman, Inherit, (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) cukbZ xbZ fp= dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, fd;k
Calibri, Cambria, Arial, Impact, Bookman lksVZ ,oa fQYVj% lsy ds eku dks vkjksgh vkSj tkrk gSA
etc. vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djrk gSA vki ,d ckj B. vkWVks 'ksi% blesa ,sjks] oxZ] vk;r] LVkj vkfn
ii. QksV
a lkbt% Ctrl + Shift + P dekaM dk esa MsVk ds ,d d‚ye ij fQYVj lsV dj ldrs tSlh iwoZ&fufeZr vk—fr;k¡ gksrh gSaA
mi;ksx p;fur VsDLV ds Q‚UV vkdkj dks gSaA 3. gSMj % gsMj ,Dlsy Qkby ds 'kh"kZ ij eqfær
cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Q‚UV dk (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) gksrk gSA
vkdkj U;wure 1 vkSj vf/kdre 409 vad gSA fDy;j % p;fur lsy dk eku dks gVkus ds fy, (DP 17.10.2022)
,Dlsy dh Mª‚iMkmu lwph esa Q‚UV vkdkj fDy;j % fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A 4. QwVj % QqVj ,Dlsy Qkby ds uhps Nik gqvk
U;wure 8 vkSj vf/kdre 72 ik;k tkrk gSA lSYl % LçsM 'khV ds çR;sd c‚Dl dks ,d lsy ds gksrk gSA
fMQ‚YV Q‚UV vkdkj 11 gS vkSj ,e,l :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 5. fyad% fyad Cy‚d esa gkbijfyad gksrk gSA
,Dlsy esa Q‚UV uke dSfyczh gkssrk gSA (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011) Hyperlink: gkbijfyad dk mi;ksx ,d ist
(COMPUTER 19.12.2021) bldk mi;ksx 'khV ls lSy, jkW, dkWyu dks bUlVZ dks nwljs ist ls tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk
iii. QksV
a LVkby% MS ,Dlsy esa 4 çdkj ds Q‚UV vkSj fMfyV djusa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A gSA gkbijfyad cukus ds fy, Ctrl + K dekaM
LVkby gSaA bl Cy‚d Q‚esZV esa lsy Mk;y‚x c‚Dl miyC/k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
A. jsxqyj% jsxqyj ,Dlsy dh fMQ‚YV Q‚UV 'kSyh gksrk gSA (CGL 02.03.2023)
gSA (DP 15.12.2020) 6. VsDlV CykWd% VsDLV Cy‚d esa Mª‚i dSi] oMZ
B. cksYM% VsDLV ds v{kjksa dks cksYM esa fy[kus ds uksV : I. lsy dks VSc dh] ,sjks dh dks nckdj vkSj vkVZ] gsMj vkSj QqVj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
fy, Ctrl+B dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lsy ij fDyd djds lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA 7. pkVZ CYkkWd% bl Cy‚d esa d‚ye] ykbu] ikbZ]
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021, 27.03.2021) (JRA 2016) ckj] LdSVj] XY LdSVj] MksuV] jMkj] LV‚d]
C. bZVkfyd% Ctrl + I dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ ds v{kjksa II. orZeku esa p;fur lsy dk irk uke c‚Dl esa ljQsl] ccy vkSj ,fj;k pkVZ 'kkfey gSaA
dks bVSfyd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA çnf'kZr gksrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
(RRB JE ELECTRICAL 19.09.2019) (COMPUTER 19.12.2021) (MP PATWAR 15.12.2017)
D. vUMjykbZu% Ctrl + U dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ ds 3. bUlVZ VSc% cz‚M pkVZ 7 çdkj ds gksrs gSaA
v{kjksa dks js[kkafdr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk bUlVZ CykWd % bUlVZ Cy‚d esa ist Cy‚d] (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)

gSA LØhu'k‚V] Vscy Cy‚d] byLVªs'ku Cy‚d] fyad pkVZ cukus ds fy, pkVZ fotkMZ dk mi;ksx
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (DP 08.12.2020) Cy‚d] gsMj vkSj QqVj] pkVZ] VsDLV Cy‚d vkSj fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL Asst. Acct. 24.02.2022) (SBI 2009) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011)
flacy vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
uksV : fdlh nLrkost esa egRoiw.kZ 'kCnksa ;k (JHARKHAND SACHIWALAYA 2013) ykbZu pkVZ% bldk mi;ksx le; vkSj J`a[kyk
okD;ka'kksa ij /;ku vkdf"kZr djus esa lgk;rk (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) ds #>ku fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) (UPSSSC COMP. OPER. (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (RP 08.11.2020)
ds fy, cksYM] bVSfyd vkSj vaMjykbu dekaM 10.01.2020) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS ACC. 24.02.2022) ikbZ pkVZ% blesa MsVk dks ldZy ds fofHkUu fgLlksa
dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA (DP 14.10.2022)
}kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA blesa eku dks 100 ekudj
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022)
D. vykbZuesV% ,ykbuesVa esa jSi VsDLV] ist 1. Vscy CykWd% Vscy iafä vkSj LraHk dk ,d vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
laxzg gksrk gSA LçSM 'khV l‚¶Vos;j dk (RP 06.11.2020)
vksfj,aVs'ku] etZ vkSj lsaVj fodYi 'kkfey gSaA uksV: I. flaxy lsy esa j[ks NksVs pkVZ dks LikdZ
(DP 03.12.2020, 10.12.2020)
ykbu dgk tkrk gSA
29
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(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) F. MkWyj fpà % MS Excel esa ,d iw.kZ irk cukus = Power (2:10) = 1024
II. os c‚Dl ftuesa pkVZ esa çR;sd J`a[kyk ds uke ds fy, M‚yj fpàksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk (PUNJAB PATWARI 2016)
vkSj jax dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okys çrhd gksrs gSa] (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
gSA 10. Round ( ) : bldk mi;ksx oSY;w dks jkmaM
yhtsMa dgykrs gSaA (RRB NTPC CBT II 09.05.2020)
(JUNIOR ACCT. 2016) QaD’ku % ,Dlsy ds iwoZfu/kkZfjr lw= dks Function v‚Q djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vkerkSj ij bldk mi;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc (DP 15.12.2020)
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA = Round (1.666666667, 2) = 1.67
pkVZ esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd J`[a kyk,a gksrh gSaA (IBPS 2011, 2012)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) tc dksbZ lsy cnyrk gS] rks QaD'ku lqfo/kk 11. Mod ( ) : nks uacjksa dks foHkkftr djus ij
pkVZ ds Hkkx tSls ystasM~l] 'kh"kZd] MsVk Vscy] MsVk Lopkfyr :i ls fiNyh odZ'khV dk iquxZ.kuk fjekbaMj ykSVkrk gSA
yscy vkfn pkVZ rRo gSaA (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
djrh gSA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018, 25.02.2022)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) (COMPUTER 17.05.2018) = Mod (5%2) =1
pkVZ esa ,d c‚Dl ftlesa çR;sd fjd‚MZ dk uke Example: Sum ( ), Product ( ) 12. Count Function (): bldk ç;ksx lsy uacj
fy[kk gksrk gS] 'kh"kZd dgykrk gSA lq= cukuk :
(JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) fxuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
LVsIl: (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
4 ist ys vkmV% ist ysvkmV Cy‚d esa Fkhe Cy‚d]
1. lsy dk p;u djsa = Count (A, 1, 2, 3, 4) = 4
ist lsVvi Cy‚d] ist cSdxzkmaM Cy‚d] ekftZu
2. ¾ fpà Mkysa (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
vkSj vksfj,aVs'ku 'kkfey gksrs gSaA (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 19.03.21, 28.03.21) 13. LOG ():y‚x QaD'ku vkids }kjk ntZ fd,
(RP 06.11.2020) (RRB NTPC CBT II 17.01.2017)
A. Fkhe CykWd% Fkhe dk mi;ksx 'khV ds lHkh
x, vk/kkj dk y?kqx.kd ykSVkrk gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 23.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
fMtkbu dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL AC 27.09.2018, 13.09.2021)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) 14. ODD (): ODD QaD'ku ldkjkRed eku dks
mnkgj.k: Text color, Text effect etc. (SSC CHSL 16.10.2020) (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022) vxyh fo"ke la[;k ds jkmaM fQxj vad ds
B. ist lsV vi CykWd% ist lsVvi Cy‚d esa ist 3. QaD’ku dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa :i esa ysrk gSA
lkbt vkSj ekftZu vkfn 'kkfey gksrs gSaA 4 lsy ,Mªsl jst
a dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
,Dlsy esa ist lsVvi v‚I'ku dk mi;ksx Ex: =SUM (B1: B8) 15. ACCINT (): eSpqfjVh ij C;kt dk Hkqxrku
VsDLV dks Q‚esZV djrs le; ykbu uacj vkSj (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2011) djus okyh lqj{kk ds fy, vftZr C;kt okil
lsD'ku czsd Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Note: I. fdlh lsy esa ntZ fd, x, uacj vkSj djus ds fy, ,Dlsy QaD'ku ACCINT gSA
(DP 15.12.2020) Q‚ewZys dks U;wesfjd ,aVªh dgk tkrk gSA (JUNIOR ACCT. 2016)
i. ist lkbt% fMQ‚YV :i ls ist dk vkdkj (BOB 2011) fnukad vkSj le; Function: fofHkUu çdkj ds
v{kj gSA vadxf.krh; QkewZyk : SUM PRODUCT, MOD, fnukad vkSj le; dk;Z tSls QaD'ku gksrs gSA
mnkgj.k: A3, A4, A5, Letter. SUBTOTAL, SQRT, ABS, MID, MINA, Minute, today, now, date, day, month, time, year
ii. ekftZu% ,d ist esa 4 rjg ds ekftZu gksrs gSaA MAXA, COUNT vkfn fofHkUu çdkj ds lw= gSaA (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
(COPA 24.03.2019)
A. ykLV dLVe ekftZu (UPPCL TG II 24.01.19, 25.01.19, 20.03.2021) dz. MsV ,oa Vkbe fooj.k
b. lkekU; ekftZu (UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022) la QaD'ku
c. okbM ekftZu 1. SUM ( ): SUM QaD'ku dk mi;ksx fdlh 1 Today() bldk ç;ksx djsVa MsV dks
d. uSjks ekftZu la[;k ds eku ds ;ksx dh x.kuk ds fy, iznf’kZr djus ds fy, fd;k
iii. ist vksfj,aVs’ku % ,Dlsy esa fMQ‚YV ist fd;k tkrk gSA = Sum (A1:A5) tkrk gSA
vksfj,aVs'ku iksVZzsV gksrk gSA uksV: ;fn ge lsy esa = SUM j[krs gSa rks (DP 14.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) 27.03.2021)
#name error fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA (COMPUTER EXAM 19.12.2021)
ist vksfj,aVs’ku das izdkj (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022)
a. Portrait 2. Product ( ): Product QaD'ku dk mi;ksx (DP10.10.22, 14.12.22)
b. Landscape fdlh la[;k dks xq.kk djus ds fy, fd;k blesa fdlh rdZ dh vko';drk
iv. ist cSdxzkmaM CykWd% ist cSd xzkmaM esa ist tkrk gSA ugha gSA
dyj gksrk gSA = Product (A1:A5) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 22.02.2022)
A. ist dyj % fMQ‚YV :i ls ekbØksl‚¶V 3. Max ( ) : bldk ç;ksx vf/kdre la[;k Kkr lsy esa le; vkSj fnukad lgh
,Dlsy ds ist dk jax lQsn gksrk gSA djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vykbu gksrs gSaA
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
5. QkWeZy
w k Vsc % Q‚ewy
Z k ckj esa QaD'ku ykbczsjh] = max (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) = 50
ifjHkkf"kr uke] Q‚ewy
Z k ,fMfVax] Vªsl fMisM
a Vsa (IBPS 2009) (SSC 10+2 2013) (SSC CGL 2017) 2 Now() bldk mi;ksx orZeku fnukad
vkSj dSydqys'ku v‚I'ku gksrs gSaA (UPPCL JE 2019) (UPASI 04.12.2021) vkSj le; fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022) tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
4. Min ( ) : bldk ç;ksx U;wure la[;k Kkr (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019,
QkewZyk vkWijsVj%
A. vadxf.krh; vkWijsVj % bldk mi;ksx
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 19.03.2021, 27.03.2021)
(UPPCL JE 2019) (COMPUTER EXAM 19.12.2021)
vadxf.krh; x.kuk djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk = Min (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) (DELHIPO 10.10.2022, 12.10.2022)

gSA tSls: tksM+uk] ?kVkuk] xq.kk djuk] Hkkx = 10

blesa fdlh rdZ dh vko';drk
nsuk vkfnA 5. Average ( ) : bldk mi;ksx la[;k dk ugha gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 22.02.2022)
B. rqyuk vkWijsVj% bldk mi;ksx nks v‚ijsVjksa ds vkSlr fudkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 3 Date () bldk mi;ksx fn, x, eghus
chp rqyuk djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
dh rkjh[k fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k
mnkgj.k =, <, <=, >, >= vkfnA = AVERAGE (0, 10, 20) = 10
uksV : AVERAGE, AVERAGEIF, AVERAGEA tkrk gSA
C. VsDlV vkWijsVj% bldk mi;ksx vyx&vyx
ekU; QaD'ku gSaA 4 Day () bldk mi;ksx nh xbZ rkjh[k
VsDLV dks tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA "&" dk fnu fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
fpà dk mi;ksx VsDLV tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
6. SQRT ( ) : bldk ç;ksx oxZewy fudkyus ds
tkrk gSA
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 5 Month () bldk mi;ksx fn, x, eku dk
D. fjÝsl a vkWijsVj % d‚ye v‚ijsVj dk mi;ksx
= SQRT (Value) eghuk fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k
lsy ,Mªsl jsta dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy,
7. Sub ( ): bldk ç;ksx la[;k dk varj Kkr tkrk gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 6 Year () bldk mi;ksx fn, x, ewY; ds
E. ykWftdy vkWijsVj % bldk mi;ksx y‚ftdy
= SUB (A1:B1) o"kZ dks n'kkZus ds fy, fd;k
v‚ijs'kal dh x.kuk djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
8. Fact ( ): tkrk gSA
gSA = Fact (5) = 120 7 Time () Vkbe QaD'ku dk mi;ksx DD:
9. Power ( ):
30
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MM: YY çk:i esa le; fn[kkus = Or (5>6,
15=15) = True O;kdj.k dh xyrh dks n'kkZus ds fy, gjh
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA = Or (5>6, 7<6) = False js[kk dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) 1. AND () : ;fn lHkh 'krsZa lgh gSa rks ;g lgh gS B. fFklkSjl: ;g ,d 'kCndks"k gSA ;g lekukFkhZ
VsDlV QaD’ku vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,d 'krZ xyr gS rks xyr gSA ,Dlsy fn[kkus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP 10.12.2020) (DP 11.12.2020)
1. Len (): bl QaD'ku dk mi;ksx fdlh 'kCn
= AND (20<25, 11>10) = True C. fjlpZ: fjlpZ ds fy, Alt + Click dk bLrseky
dh dqy la[;k dh x.kuk djus ds fy, fd;k = AND (20>25, 11>10) = False fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA 5. COUNTA () : fdlh Hkh çdkj dh tkudkjh 2. VªkWlysV: Translate fodYi dk mi;ksx fdlh
= Len (Computer) okys lsy dh x.kuk djrk gSA
=8
'kCn dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds fy, fd;k
(DP 18.10.2022)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) tkrk gSA
vU; QaD'ku
(DP 27.11.2020, 10.11.2022) 3. desaV: fdlh 'kCn ;k oLrq ds ckjs esa fy[kh xbZ
2. UPPER ():;g QaD'ku fn, x, 'kCn ds dsl 1. ABS () : ;g QaD'ku usxsfVo oSY;w dks
fVIi.kh fVIi.kh dgykrh gSA
dks vij dsl esa cnyus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k i‚ftfVo oSY;w esa dUoVZ djrk gSA
(DP 09.12.2020)
mnkgj.k: OCR: Optical Character Reader.
tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG 28.03.2021)
= UPPER (“Clean Me”) = CLEAN ME = ABS (-17.5) = 17.5 8. O;w: bldk ç;ksx M‚D;weV
sa dks vyx&vyx O;w
(DP 17.10.2022)
2. Exact ():bl QaD'ku dk bLrseky nks fLVªaXl esa fn[kkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
3. LOWER (): ;g QaD'ku fn, x, 'kCn ds dsl dks eSp djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn 1. odZ cqd O;w: ;g 5 çdkj dk gksrk gSA
dks yksvj dsl esa cnyus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k fLVªax dk feyku fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g lgh A. ist ys vkmV O;w: ;g ,Dlsy dk ,d fMQ‚YV
tkrk gSA gks tkrk gS vU;Fkk ;g xyr gks tkrk gSA –'; gSA
4. Concatenate () : ;g Function mnkgj.k: (DP 28.11.2020, 14.12.2020)
= Exact ("HELLO","HELLO") = True bldk vyx ist gSA
vyx&vyx String dks Add djus vkSj New B. lkekU; O;w: dV] d‚ih ,fMfVax ls lacaf/kr
String cukus ds fy, gksrk gSA = Exact ("HELLO","hELLO") = False
(HC AlD. ARO 2016) 3. MID () : e/; v{kj dks [kkstus ds fy, MID dk;Z djus ds fy, mudk ,d lkekU; –
5. Trim () : bldk mi;ksx fLVªax ds chp QaD'ku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA f"Vdks.k gSA
vfrfjä LFkku dks gVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk (VDO 28.12.2021) C. ist czsd izhO;w: ist czsd tc vki fçaV djrs gSa
= MID (Word, Starting Position, length) rks odZ'khV dks vyx&vyx istksa esa foHkkftr
gSA
= MID (GANGA, 2, 2) = AN djrs gSaA
6. Char () : ;g ASCII uacj ds vuqlkj dSjsDVj
4. REP () : bl QaD'ku dk ç;ksx 'kCn dks D. dLVe O;w: dLVe –'; dk mi;ksx fof'k"V
vkSj flacy dks n'kkZrk gSA nksgjkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
7. Code () : ;g dSjsDVj vkSj flacy ds vuqlkj çn'kZu lsfVax tSls fNih gqbZ iafä;ksa vkSj
= rep (data, 3) = data, data, data LraHkks]a lsy p;uks]a fQYVj lsfVax vkSj fçaV
ASCII uacj fn[kkrk gSA
5. ys¶V () : bl QaD'ku dk ç;ksx ck,¡ v{kj dks lsfVax dks lgstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
8. Proper () : bldk ç;ksx igys v{kj dks cM+s
[kkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA E. Qwy LØhu: iw.kZ LØhu esa dk;Zi=d ns[kus ds
v{kj esa cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (VDO 28.12.2021)
= Proper (shyam) = LEFT (“RAJASTHAN”, 3)
fy,A
= Shyam = RAJ 2. twe: bldk U;wure twe vkdkj 10% vkSj
(DP 18.10.2022)
6. jkbV () : bl QaD'ku dk ç;ksx lgh v{kj dks vf/kdre twe vkdkj 500% gSA
9. Ceiling () : ;g lsy ,Mªsl esa fn, x, oSY;w (DP 18.10.2022, 20.10.2022)
[kkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2019)
ds cjkcj ;k mlls T;knk oSY;w nsrk gSA (COMPUTER EXAM 19.12.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) twe bu] twe vkmV djus ds fy, Ctrl+LØ‚y
= RIGHT (“India”, 3) cVu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ASST. ACC. 22.02.2022)
(NVS JUNIOR SECT ASST. 09.03.2022) = ia
3. fo.Mks vkWi’ku: foaMks fodYi esa foHkkftr foaMks]
= ceiling (17,3) = 18 6. MkVk Vsc MsVk VSc esa l‚VZ vkSj fQYVj] MsVk
ubZ foaMks fodYi 'kkfey gSA
= ceiling (55, 5) = 55 Vwy] :ijs[kk] dusD'ku vkSj ckgjh MsVk çkIr (UPSSSC JE NON- TECH 19.12.2021)
10. Floor () : ;g lsy ,Mªsl esa fn, x, oSY;w ds gksrk gSA A. fLiyV fo.Mks: fLIyV foaMks fodYi dk mi;ksx
cjkcj ;k mlls de oSY;w nsrk gSA Note: I. “What-if Analysis” dekaM ,Dlsy esa foaMks dks foHkkftr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(DP 20.10.2022) esU;w ckj ds MsVk lsD'ku ds rgr miyC/k gSA gSA
= Floor (14, 4) = 12 (UPPCL APS EXAM 18.02.2018)
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
B. U;w fo.Mks: ,d ubZ foaMks cukus ds fy, ;kuh
Goal seek can help better for what if
= Floor (55, 5) = 55 analysis.
orZeku esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh foaMks dh
11. Clean () : Dyhu QaD'ku VsDLV ls lHkh u‚u (COMPUTER 17.05.2018) d‚ih foaMksA
fçaVscy dSjsDVlZ dks gVk nsrk gSA y{; [kkst D;k gks vxj fo'ys"k.k ds fy, C. fQzt iSu bldk mi;ksx ,Dlsy esa LØ‚y
(DP 27.11.2020, 09.12.2020) csgrj enn dj ldrk gSA djrs le; Hkh gsfMax dks –';eku cukus ds
rkfdZd QaD'ku: fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
1. If () : ;g QaD'ku rdZ 1 esa fLFkfr lR; gksus II. vkmVykbu dekaM esa xzqi] vuxzqi vkSj (UPPCL AcC. 10.02.2018)
ij nwljs rdZ esa fy[kh xbZ tkudkjh ykSVkrk lc&VksVy fodYi gksrs gSaA I. fQzt VkWi jks: 'ks"k dk;Z esa LØ‚y djrs le;
gS] vU;Fkk ;g rdZ 3 esa fy[kh xbZ tkudkjh (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018) 'kh"kZ iafä dks –';eku j[ksAa
ykSVkrk gSA 7. fjO;w Vsc: fjO;w VSc esa çwfQax] ySaXost] desaV~l] (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 17.10.2018)
VªkalysV] dais;j vkSj çksVDs V dekaM~l gksrs gSaA II. fQzt izFke dkWye: ckdh odZ'khV esa LØ‚y
= If (Arguemet1, Argument2,
Argument3) djrs le; igys d‚ye dks –';eku j[ksAa
= If (120>100,"hello","neon") = hello
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) ekØksl: vki vDlj mi;ksx fd, tkus okys
1. izwfQax vkWi’ku: çwfQax fodYi esa orZuh vkSj dk;ksZa dks Lopkfyr djus ds fy, eSØkst cuk
= If (120>130,"hello","neon") = neon
2. Not () : ;fn fLFkfr lgh gS rks ;g QaD'ku
O;kdj.k dh tk¡p] fFkl‚jl vkSj 'kks/k 'kkfey vkSj pyk ldrs gSaA
xyr gks tkrk gS vkSj ;fn fLFkfr xyr gS rks gSaA (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
(DP 09.12.2020, 14.12.2020)
;g lgh gks tkrk gSA A. orZuh ,oa O;kdj.k dh tkap: bl dekaM dk
= Not (10>6) = False bLrseky Lisfyax vkSj xzkej ls lacfa /kr ,jj
= Not (10<6) = True psd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA F7
3. Or () : ;fn dksbZ ,d 'krZ lR; gS rks ;g function key dk bLrseky Lisfyax vkSj xzkej
QaD'ku lR; ykSVkrk gS vkSj ;fn lHkh 'krsZa psd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA yky js[kk
>wBh gSa rks >wBh okilh gksrh gSA =qfV lacfa /kr orZuh dh xyrh dks n'kkZrh gSA
(DP 11.12.2022)

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10. MS Powerpoint
MS Powerpoint 1. Home: gkse esU;w esa fDyicksMZ] LykbM] Q‚UV] D. Very Tight
,e,l ikoj IokbaV ,e,l v‚fQl dk ,d Hkkx iSjkxzkQ] Mªkbax vkSj ,fMfVax Cy‚d gksrk gSA E. More Spacing
gSA ,e ,l ikoj IokbaV ,d çdkj dk xzkfQDl (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 27.03.2021) IV. ysvkmV: ysvkmV fodYi dk mi;ksx i`"B ds
çstasVs'ku l‚¶Vos;j gSA A. Clipboard: fDyi cksMZ dk mi;ksx dV, ysvkmV dks Blank, Title only, Content
(SSC 2014) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) dkWih, isLV ls laEcfU/kr dk;Z djus ds fy, with Caption, Title and Content, Section
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
fd;k tkrk gSaA header, Picture with Caption, Title Slide
bldk mi;ksx fctusl LykbM rS;kj djus ds fy, ds :i esa cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA I. Copy: Ctrl + C dekaM dk mi;ksx lsysDVsM
VsDLV dks d‚ih djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA V. vykbuesV
a : ikoj IokbaV esa 5 çdkj ds
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
ikoj i‚baV esa tks Qkby cukbZ tkrh gS mls II. Cut: p;fur MkVk vkSj Qkbyksa dks ,d LFkku vykbuesVa gksrs gSaA fMQ‚YV :i ls VsDLV
çstasVs'ku dgrs gSaA ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus dks dV dgrs gSaA vykbuesVa lsaVj vykbuesVa gSA
(CGL 2014)(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) dV dekaM ds fy, Ctrl+X dekaM dk ç;ksx 2. bUlVZ: bldk ç;ksx QksVks Mkydj QksVks
ikoj IokbaV çstasVs'ku LykbMksa dk laxzg gksrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA ,yce cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ge ikoj
(AHC ARO 2016)
III. Paste: d‚ih ;k dV VsDLV dks isLV djus ds IokbaV çstasVs'ku esa LykbM uacj] v‚fM;ks vkSj
,e,l ikoj IokbaV Qkby esa ,DlVs'a ku -ppt/- fy, Ctrl + V dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk ohfM;ks Mky ldrs gSaA bUlVZ esU;w vkidks
pptx gksrk gSA Vscy] fiDpj] 'ksi vkSj ubZ LykbM tSls
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 11.11.2016,
gSA
24.01.2019)(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 10.02.2018, 09.02.2022, uksV : dV ,aM isLV v‚I'ku dk ç;ksx LykbM esa fodYi nsrk gSA
24.02.2022) (UPP COMP. OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
MkVk dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus ds I. Vscy CykWd : Vscy ikoj IokbaV esa yacor
ikoj IokbaV
Qkby dks [kksyus ds fy, fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
powerpnt.exe Qkby dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA LraHkksa vkSj dksf'kdkvksa dh {kSfrt iafä;ksa esa
IV. Format Painter: ikoj IokbaV esa Q‚esZV isV
a j tfVy tkudkjh çLrqr djus dk ,d vPNk
(Raj LDC 2018)
fMQ‚YV :i ls ikoj i‚baV Qkby dk Qkby uke vkidks ,d fo"k; ls lHkh Q‚esZfVax dks d‚ih rjhdk çnku djrh gSA
" çstasVs'ku 1" gSA djus vkSj nwljs fo"k; esa mi;ksx djus dh II. Image Block:
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021) lqfo/kk nsrk gSA Clip Art: fDyi vkVZ esa fp=ksa dk laxzg
(UPSSSC COMP. OPERATOR 10.01.2020)
ikoj i‚baV esa ubZ LykbM Mkyus ds fy, Ctrl + M Ready to use ds fy, gksrk gSA
B. Font Block: F Q‚UV Cy‚d dk mi;ksx
dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (AHC RO 10.01.2022)
(RAJ ACCT RE- EXAM 2015) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) VsDLV ds Q‚esZV dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k III. Illustration Block: bl Cy‚d dk mi;ksx
ikoj i‚baV esa MqIyhdsV LykbM Mkyus ds fy, tkrk gSA Ctrl+Shift+F dk ç;ksx ikoj i‚baV LykbM~l esa fDyi vkVZ] LekVZ vkVZ] v‚Vks 'ksi]
Ctrl+D dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA esa Q‚UV cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fiDpj vkSj pkVZ Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018, 24.01.2021) I. Font Design: bl dekaM dk mi;ksx Q‚UV gSA
,e,l ikoj IokbaV ds ?kVd fMtkbu dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA B. Auto Shape: blesa ,sjks]a oxZ] vk;rkdkj vkSj
1. Title Bar: foaMks ds Åij fLFkr ckj dks II. Font Size: Ctrl + Shift + P dekaM dk mi;ksx LVkj vkfn tSls iwo&
Z fufeZr lkbt gksrs gSaA
VkbVy ckj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA blesa p;fur VsDLV ds Q‚UV vkdkj dks cnyus ds C. Smart Art: LekVZ vkVZ~l dh xzkfQdy lwph
orZeku esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs çksxzke dk fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Q‚UV dk vkdkj U;wure izkslsl Mk;xzke ls ysdj osu vkjs[kksa vkSj
'kh"kZd gSA 1 vkSj vf/kdre 4000 IokbaV gksrk gSA laxBukRed pkVZ vkjs[kksa tSls vf/kd tfVy
2. Menu Bar: blesa gkse] balVZ] fMtkbu] ikoj IokbaV dh Mª‚iMkmu lwph esa Q‚UV xzkQ rd gksrh gSA
Vªkaft'ku] ,fues'ku] LykbM 'kks] fjO;w] O;w cVu lkbt U;wure 8 vkSj vf/kdre 96 esa gksrk IV. Link: fyad Cy‚d esa gkbijfyad gksrk gSA
gksrs gSaA gSA Hyperlink: gkbijfyad dk mi;ksx ,d ist
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022) ikoj IokbaV esa fMQ‚YV Q‚UV uke dSyhcjh dks nwljs ist ls tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk
3. Toolbar: ;g ckj esuw ckj ds Bhd uhps gSA fMQ‚YV :i ls 'kh"kZd dk vkdkj 44 gSA gSA
fLFkr gksrk gSA bl ckj esa esuw ls lacaf/kr Vwy fMQ‚YV :i ls mi'kh"kZd dk vkdkj 32 gSA V. Text Block:
tSls vksiu U;w Qkby] lso Qkby gksrs gSaA (IBPS 2012)
fMQ‚YV :i ls ikoj IokbaV dh Q‚UV 'kSyh A. Word Art: oMZ vkVZ dk mi;ksx fdlh 'kCn
4. Scroll Bar: ;fn foaMks esa çnf'kZr tkudkjh
"jsX;wyj" gksrh gSA ;k iSjkxzkQ dks fy[kus ;k fMtkbu ds lkFk
dk vkdkj foaMks ds vkdkj ls cM+k gS] rks
III. Font Style: ikoj IokbaV esa 4 çdkj ds Q‚UV LykbM djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
LØ‚y ckj dk mi;ksx lwpukvksa dks Åij]
LVkby gksrs gSaA B. Header: gSMj ,d LykbM ds 'kh"kZ ij Nik
uhps ;k nk,a vkSj ck,a ys tkus ds fy, fd;k (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
tkrk gSA (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018, 15.09.2018)
VsDLV gksrk gS A
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (IBPS PO 2012)
;g 2 çdkj dk gksrk gS- C. Footer: QqVj ,d LykbM ds uhps eqfær
A. ofVZdy A. Shadow: bldk ç;ksx p;fur ikB ds ihNs
Nk;k nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA VsDLV gksrk gSA
B. {kSfrt (IBPS PO 2012)
(KVS PRT 02.12.2020)
5. Status Bar: ;g ckj foaMks ds uhps gksrk gSA B. Bold: VsDLV ds v{kjksa dks cksYM esa fy[kus ds Note: tc vki fdlh çstasVs'ku esa LykbM uacj
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa rks mlds fy, vki gsMj vkSj
blesa orZeku esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs nLrkost fy, Ctrl+B dekaM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
C. Italic: Ctrl + I are used to italic the text. QqVj dk bLrseky djrs gSaA
ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh gksrh gSA (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 25.02.2022)
mnkgj.k % i`"B la[;k] 'kCnksa dh la[;k vkfnA D. Underline: Ctrl + I dk ç;ksx VsDLV dks
VI. Media: blesa v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks dk v‚I'ku
6. Quick Access Toolbar: ;g foaMks ds Åij bVSfyd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
feyrk gSA
rFkk ckbZa vksj gksrh gSA bl ckj esa yxkrkj Character Spacing: dSjsDVj Lisflax dk (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (VDO 27.12.2021)
dke djus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys bLrseky nks dSjsDVlZ ds chp Lisl dks c<+kus I. Audio: v‚fM;ks fDyi Mkyus ds fy,A
fodYi gksrs gSaA ;k ?kVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA nks o.kksZa ds II. Video: ohfM;ks fDyi Mkyus ds fy,A
mnkgj.k % lso] vuMw] jhMwA chp U;wure LFkku 0 vad gks ldrk gS vkSj
Note: bUlVZ& ehfM;k xzqi& ohfM;ks/v‚fM;ksA
Undo: fiNys funs'Z k dks gVkus ds fy, Ctrl + vf/kdre LFkku 1000 vad rd gks ldrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
Z dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
dSjsDVj Lisflax ds izdkj D. Slide number: ist la[;k çR;sd ist ds
Redo: Ctrl + Y/F4 dekaM dk mi;ksx vafre A. Normal Loose Åij ;k uhps fn[kkbZ ns ldrh gSA
B. Very Loose 3. Design: ;g oMZ esa ist ysvkmV fodYi ds
fØ;k dks nksgjkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
C. Tight leku gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx ist dks lsVvi

32
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djus vkSj ist dh Fkhe cnyus ds fy, fd;k fVªxj ,d oLrq gS ftls vki ikoj IokbaV esa (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018)
tkrk gSA LykbM~l ij ,fues'ku mRiUu djus ds fy, II. VªkWlysV: ,d 'kCn dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) fDyd djrs gSaA fy, VªkWlysV fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
,d ist ij U;wure ,d LykbM vkSj (UPPCL ASS ACCT 25.02.2022) gSA blds fy, daI;wVj dks baVjusV ls dusDV
vf/kdre 9 LykbM fçaV dh tkrh gSaA Animation Painter: ,uhes'ku isV
a j dk gksuk pkfg,A
LykbM vksfj,aVs'ku 2 çdkj ds gksrs gSa mi;ksx djds vki fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa vius III. desaV : fdlh 'kCn ;k oLrq ds ckjs esa fy[kh
1. ikssVªsV okafNr (Desired) ,uhes'ku dh ,d çfr xbZ fVIi.kh, desVa dgykrh gSA
2. ySaMLdsi (Copy) ml ls nwljs fo"k; esa cuk ldrs gSaA Example: OCR: v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMjA
uksV : fMQ‚YV :i ls LykbM vksfj,aVs'ku ySaMLdsi (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
V. dEis;j: LykbM ds nks otZuksa dh rqyuk djus
gksrk gSA 6. Slide Show: LykbM 'kks dk mi;ksx gekjs
}kjk cukbZ xbZ çLrqfr dks ,d&,d djds ds fy,] fjO;w VSc ij fDyd djsa vkSj dEis;j
(UPPCL ACC.10.02.2018)(UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
Qqy LØhu ij ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA xzwi ds varxZr dEis;j fodYi ij fDyd djsAa
Q‚esZV cSd xzkmaM: blesa fuEufyf[kr fodYi gksrs VI. çksVDs V: çksVDs V M‚D;wesaV v‚I'ku vkidks ;g
(UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) (KVS PRT 2.12.2020)
gSa tSls iSVuZ fQy] xzsfM,aV fQy vkSj l‚fyM fu;af=r djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS fd Qkby esa
fQyA LykbM 'kks ns[kus ds fy, F5 QaD'ku dh
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) nck,aA fdl çdkj ds cnyko dj ldrs gSaA
4. Vªkaft'ku VSc: LykbM Vªkaft'ku ,d LykbM (VDO 27.12.2021) VII. vkWVks djsDV : og lqfo/kk tks LykbM esa
orZeku LykbM ls gh LykbM 'kks ns[kus ds lkekU; =qfV;ksa dk Lor% irk yxk ysrh gS]
'kks esa LykbM~l dks cnyus ds rjhds dks
fy, Shift+F5 dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Lor% lq/kkj dgykrh gSA
n'kkZrk gSA (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021) 8. O;w: O;w cVu esa çstasVs'ku O;w] ekLVj O;w] twe]
LykbM 'kks ds nkSjku çR;sd LykbM ds chp (NVS JUNIOR SEC ASS 09.03.2022) foaMks v‚I'ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
,d fo'ks"k çHkko iSnk djus ds fy, Vªkaft'ku (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022) (UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
bQsDV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Rehearse Time : ,d LykbM 'kks dks iwjk djus 1- çstasVs'ku O;w: çstVsa s'ku O;w ,d e‚fuVj ij iwjk
(BANK CLERK 2011) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2011) esa yxus okys le; dks fjglZ Vkbe dgk tkrk gSA LykbM O;w vkSj nwljs e‚fuVj ij Lihdj O;w
(UPPCL ASS. ACCT. 20.11.2016) Record slide Show : bldk mi;ksx 'kq#vkr ls fn[kkrk gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
fjd‚fMax
Z 'kq: djus ;k orZeku LykbM ls fjd‚fMaZx (UPPCL ASS. ACT- 25-02-2022)
(PATWAR 23.10.2021) 'kq: djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA çstasVs'ku O;w esa u‚eZy] LykbM l‚VZj] uksVl
~
(COMPUTER 19.12.2021) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018) ist vkSj jhfMax O;w vkfn 'kkfey gksrs gSaA
LykbM Vªkaft'ku bQsDV dk mi;ksx igyh Hide Slide : ;fn vki ekbØksl‚¶V ikoj IokbaV (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 25.02.2022)
LykbM ds 'kq: gksus vkSj vxyh LykbM ds LykbM dk p;u djrs gSa vkSj gkbZM LykbM dk A. u‚eZy O;w: fMQ‚YV :i ls] PowerPoint
vkus ds chp xfr çHkko tksM+us ds fy, fd;k fodYi pqurs gSa rks çstVsa s'ku nsrs le; LykbM çstasVs'ku LykbM dks u‚eZy O;w esa [kksyrk gSA
tkrk gSA fn[kkbZ ugha nsxhA blds vanj LykbM vkSj vkmVykbu 'kks gksrs
(KVS PRT 02.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) gSaA
Transition ikoj i‚baV esa LykbM 'kks ds Resolution : 640*480 fjT;ksY;w’ku mPpre B. LykbM l‚VZj O;w: ikoj IokbaV esa LykbM l‚VZj
nkSjku ,d LykbM ls nwljh LykbM ij tkus fjT;ksY;w’ku vkSj lcls de fQMsfyfV gksrh gSA O;w ,d çstasVs'ku dh LykbM~l dks O;ofLFkr
ds fy, ,d xfr'khy rjhdk çnku djrk gSA (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) djus ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA
(UPPCL Asst. Acct. 25.02.2022) Presenter View : çtsaVj O;w vkidh orZeku (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
VªkWft’ku dks 3 Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS:- LykbM] vxyh LykbM vkSj Lihdj uksVl
~ fn[kkrk (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022)
VªkWft’ku gSA ikoj IokbaV esa LykbM l‚VZj O;w, Fkacusy
dz.la fooj.k
Js.kh (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) uked LykbM ds y?kq laLdj.k ,d {kSfrt
A Subtle Cut, Fade, Push vkSj wipe uksV : I. CySd LykbM çfrfuf/kRo ds var dk fxzM esa çnf'kZr gksrs gSaA
vkfn lw{e dk çHkko gSA çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA (IBPS PO 2012) (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019) (PATWAR
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018) 24.10.2021) (UPPCL ASS. ACCT. 25.02.2022)
B Exciting Dis solve, Checker board LykbM l‚VZj O;w dk mi;ksx lHkh LykbMksa dks
II. LykbM bafMdsVj vkxkeh LykbM dk 'kh"kZd
vkSj blinds vkfn ,DlkbfVax ,d gh LØhu esa ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vkSj vkxkeh LykbM dh la[;k nksuksa çnf'kZr
ds çHkko gSaA (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
djrk gSA
C Dynamic iSu] Qsfjl Oghy] dUos;j vkSj (UPPCL Steno Exam 18.02.2018) tc vki viuh LykbM~l dks gVkuk] d‚ih
Content jksVV
s Mk;usfed daVsVa dk III. Wizard: ,e,l ikoj IokbaV çstsaVs'ku esa djuk] isLV djuk ;k LFkkukarfjr djuk pkgrs
çHkko gSA fotkMZ vkidh lgk;rk çstsVa s'ku ds Ekk?;e ls gSa rks LykbM l‚VZj O;w dk mi;ksx djuk
enn djrk gSA vPNk gksrk gSA
uksV: PowerPoint esa ,d LykbM 'kks es]a iqjkuh (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) (AHC ARO 2016) (UP POLICE COMP. OPER. 2016)

LykbM ds ek/;e ls ubZ LykbM ds vuqdwy :i 7. Review Tab : fjO;w VSc esa çwfQax] ySaXost] uksV: Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 esa] LykbM
ds fy, ?kqyus okys çHkko dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk desaV] VªkalysV] Lisy psd vkSj fFkl‚jl vkfn l‚VZj fodYi dks fjO;w VSc ds vanj j[kk x;k FkkA
gSA gksrs gSaA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS. III 24.10.2018) I. Proofing Option: çwfQax fodYi Lisfyax vkSj C. Notes page view: bldk mi;ksx oäk }kjk
5. Animation: fdlh VsDLV ;k 'kCn dks xzkej, fFklkWjl vkSj fjlpZ gksrs gSaA çstasVs'ku nsrs le; fd;k tkrk gSA
(VDO 28.12.2021)
LFkkukarfjr djus ;k xfr nsus ds fy, A. Spelling and Grammar Checking: bl
D. Reading View: vkidks Qqy LØhu ij fLop
,fues'ku 'kCn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dekaM dk bLrseky Lisfyax vkSj xzkej ls
,uhes'ku tc vkidh LykbM ij vkWctsDV esa fd, fcuk ikoji‚baV foaMks esa LykbM 'kks
lacaf/kr ,jj psd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk pykus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
tksM+k tkrk gS rks u dsoy vkidh tkudkjh gSA F7 function key dk bLrseky Lisfyax vkSj (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
ds çokg dks fu;af=r djrk gS] cfYd vkidh xzkej psd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 2. Master view: ekLVj O;w esa LykbM ekLVj]
çstasVs'ku esa #fp tksM+rk gSA (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
gSaM vkmV ekLVj vkSj uksVl
~ ekLVj fodYi
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 20.11.2016) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
Trigger: fVªxj ,uhes'ku esuw esa ik;k tkrk B. Thesaurus: ;g ,d 'kCndks"k gSA bldk gksrs gSaA
(UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
gSA fVªxj ,d oLrq gS ftls vki LykbM ij ç;ksx i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dks n'kkZus ds fy, (BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022)
,fues'ku mRiUu djus ds fy, fDyd djrs fd;k tkrk gSA A. Slide Master: bldk mi;ksx ekLVj LykbM
gSaA C. Research: Alt + Click dk bLrseky ds fMtkbu dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) Research ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA çwfQax xzqi (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009)
esU;w esa fjlpZ fodYi, p;fur (Selected)
'kCn ds fy, oSdfYid 'kCn nsrk gSA
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we
ikoj IokbaV esa çR;sd LykbM ij Logo dks
Lopkfyr :i ls ,d fLFkfr esa j[kus ds fy,]
bl LykbM ekLVj esa ços'k djuk gksxkA
(UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III
24.10.2018)(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
LykbM ekLVj çstVsa s'ku ds fy, djsVa fo"k;
ds ckjs esa tkudkjh laxzghr djrk gSA
B. Hands out master: çLrqrhdj.k ds fçaV dks
gSaM~l vkmV dgk tkrk gSA gSaM~l vkmV esa
fçaV dh tk ldus okyh LykbM~l dh
vf/kdre la[;k 9 gSA
(UPPCL STE.28.08.2018) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
,d ist ij ,d ls T;knk LykbM fizVsa gksrh
gSA
(RAJ ACCT. RE- EXAM 2015)
C. Notes Master: vki uksVl
~ ekLVj ds ek/;e
ls uksVl
~ ist ds fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dks
fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA
2. Zoom: nLrkost dks fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa ns[kus
ds fy, twe fodYi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA bldk U;wure twe vkdkj 10% vkSj
vf/kdre twe vkdkj 400% gSA
(UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
ikoj i‚baV Qkby dk fMQ‚YV twe vkdkj
69% gSA
(PUNJAB PATWAR 08.08.2021)
Ctrl+Scroll cVu dk ç;ksx twe bu vkSj twe
vkmV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3. Window Option:
A. New Window: ,d ubZ foaMks cukus ds fy,
;kuh orZeku esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh foaMks
dh d‚ih foaMksA
B. Cascade Command: dkLdsM dekaM esU;w
ckj ds O;w lsD'ku ds rgr miyC/k gSA
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
bldk mi;ksx VkbVy ckj ds lkFk ,d nwljs
dks vksojySi djus ds fy, lHkh vksiu foaMks
dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
C. eSØks:,d eSØks funs'Z kksa ;k dk;ZØeksa dk ,d
lsV gS tks ,d y{; dks iwjk djus ds fy,
dk;ksZa dh ,d J`[a kyk dks fu"ikfnr djrk gSA
(COPA 24.03.2019)

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11. Micro Soft Access

MS Access fyafdax vkSj ,acsMsM gSA bl 5. cSd vkSj fjdojh: ,d ,slh lqfo/kk çnku djrk
MS Access Microsoft }kjk fufeZr ,d MsVkcsl MsVk Vkbi esa MsVk dks gS ftlds vk/kkj ij ;fn flLVe foQy gks
çca/ku ç.kkyh gS vkSj ;g Microsoft 365 v‚fQl xhxkckbV~l esa LVksj fd;k tkrk gS ;k MsVkcsl fMyhV gks tkrk gS rks
lqbV dk fgLlk gSA ,e,l ,Dlsl mi;ksxdrkZ dks tk ldrk gSA fo'kky MsVk dk cSdvi Lopkfyr :i ls
U;wure le; esa ,fIyds'ku cukus esa enn djrk 6 gkbijfyad bl MkVk Vkbi esa baVjusV rS;kj gks tkrk gSA
gSA ds fy, MkVk LVksj fd;k tk 6. MkVk 'ks;fjax: Mhch,e,l dh enn ls MkVk dks
,e ,l ,Dlsl MkVkcsl ds ?kVd: ldrk gSA gkbijfyad ds vklkuh ls 'ks;j fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1. Vscy: Vscy iafä;ksa vkSj LraHkksa dk ,d laxzg fy, Ctrl+K dekaM dk 7. dudjsV a ;wt: DBMS ds }kjk ,d gh MsVkcsl
gSA Vscy dh iafä dks fjd‚MZ ;k Viy ds :i ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dks ,d ls T;knk ;wtj iSjsyy esa ys ldrs gSa
esa tkuk tkrk gSA 7 Attachment bl MsVk Vkbi dk mi;ksx vkSj bls t:jr ds fglkc ls daVªksy fd;k tk
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (NVS PGT 19.09.2019 djds ge daiuh dh Nfo ;k ldrk gSA
MsVkcsl esa MsVk ds fy, HkkSfrd HkaMkj.k dh logo lfEefyr dj ldrs gSaA dqath (Key): MsVkcsl ds varxZr dqath ,d {ks= dks
çkFkfed bdkbZ Vscy gSA 8 Yes/No bl QhYM esa 1 fcV gksrk gSA
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
lanfHkZr djrh gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij ,d MsVkcsl
fdlh fjys’ku ¼Vscy½ esa iafä;ksa dh la[;k dks bldk mi;ksx rkfdZd dk;Z ij fofHkUu çdkj ds dk;Z fd, tkrs gSaA
dkfMZuSfyVh dgk tkrk gSA ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dqath ds izdkj:
(UPPCL APS EXAM 18.02.2018) dza dqath fooj.k
2. Q‚eZ: ,d Q‚eZ ,d MsVkcsl v‚CtsDV gS MsVkcsl eSustesaV flLVe: la
ftldk mi;ksx MsVkcsl ,fIyds'ku ds fy, MsVkcsl ijLij lacaf/kr Qkbyksa dk ,d laxzg gS 1 çkFkfed çkFkfed dqath MsVkcsl Vscy esa
;wtj baVjQsl cukus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk vkSj çksxzke dk ,d lsV tks mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks bu dqath fof'k"V :i ls fjd‚MZ dh
Qkbyksa rd igq¡pus vkSj la'kksf/kr djus dh vuqefr igpku dj ldrh gSA
gSA Q‚e,Z Vscy ls ykbo MsVk çnf'kZr djus esa
nsrk gS] MsVkcsl çca/ku ç.kkyh ds :i esa tkuk (SSC MULTI-TASKING 2013) (UPPCL
vkidh lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g MsVk çfof"V
tkrk gSA APS 18.02.2018)(UPP COMPUTER
vkSj laiknu dh ,d vklku çfØ;k gSA (RBI 2012) (UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.18) OPER. 21.12.2018)
3. Dosjh : ç'u ,d ç'u gS] fo'ks"k :i ls fdlh (NTPC 13.01.2021) tc vki fdlh dks 'kwU; eku
pht ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ek¡xus ;k lansg O;ä MsVk csl çca/ku ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx MsVk ij ç'uksa ntZ djus dh vuqefr ugha nsrs gSa
djus okykA dks laxzghr djus] iquiZzkIr djus vkSj pykus ds rks vki çkFkfed dqath dk
4. fjiksVZ: ,e,l ,Dlsl MkVkcsl esa] fjiksVZ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA çkFkfed
(SSC Tier I 2014) dqath d‚ye esa eku dHkh
mi;ksxdrkZ dks yksxksa dks tkudkjh dk ,d MsVk csl vafre mi;ksxdrkZ vkSj ,d MsVkcsl
çfrfuf/kRo djus dh vuqefr nsrh gS fd vkius la'kksf/kr ;k viMsV ugha fd, tk
ds chp baVjQsl ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA MsVkcsl ldrsA çR;sd iafä esa çkFkfed
D;k ns[kk] D;k lquk] D;k fd;k] vkius D;k flLVe mi;ksxdrkZ dks MsVkcsl ls MsVk cukus]
vkWCtoZ vkfnA dqath eku gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh
gVkus] viMsV djus vkSj i<+us dh vuqefr nsrk gSA nks iafä;ksa dk çkFkfed dqath
5. eSØks: ,Dlsl esa ,d eSØks ,d midj.k gS tks MYSQL, Sybase, SAP HANA, CSQL, FIREBIRD,
vkidks dk;ksZa dks Lopkfyr djus vkSj vkids eku leku ugha gks ldrkA
MICROSOFT ACCESS, Oracle RDBMS, PARA (NVS PGT 19.09.2019)
çi=ks]a fjiksVZ vkSj fu;a=.kksa esa dk;Z{kerk tksM+us DOCS and FOXPRO vkfn MsVkcsl eSustesaV 2 dSfUMMsV ,d QhYM tks çkFkfed dqath gks
dh vuqefr nsrk gSA flLVe gSaA dqath ldrh gS ysfdu çkFkfed dqath
6. e‚Mîwy: ,d e‚Mîwy mi;ksxdrkZ ifjHkkf"kr (SSC 10+2 2011) (SSC 10+2 2013)(RRB JE 2014) (SSC
ds :i esa mi;ksx ugha dh tkrh
dk;ksZ]a lc:VhUl oSf'od pj] ?kks"k.kkvks]a c;kuksa 10+2 25.01.2017) (PHYSICAL INSTRUCTOR 16.09.2018)
(NTPC 02.03.2021, 08.04.2021) gS mls dSfUMMsV ;k ek/;fed
vkSj çfØ;kvksa dk ,d laxzg gS tks ,d bdkbZ Note: I. MsVkcsl eSustesaV flLVe vko';d MsVk] dqath dgk tkrk gSA
ds :i esa ,d lkFk laxzghr gksrs gSaA folaxfr;ks]a fuHkZjrkvksa vkSj vuf/k—r igqap ls 3 QkWfju tc çkFkfed dqath dks fdlh
,e ,l ,Dlsl ds MsVk Vkbi: lacaf/kr lHkh leL;kvksa dks de djus dh lqfo/kk dqath vU; Vscy esa çkFkfed dqath ds
dbZ çdkj ds MsVk Vkbi gksrs gSa ftudk mi;ksx çnku djrk gSA :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks
MsVk dks fofHkUu Lo:iksa esa laxzghr djus ds fy, (IBPS 2012) bls QkWfju dqath ds :i esa tkuk
fd;k tkrk gSA II. ,d MsVkcsl esa ,d QhYM gksrk gS tks tkrk gSA
dz-l- MsVk Vkbi fooj.k lwpukvksa dh ,d J`a[kyk gksrh gSA 4 lqij RDBM esa lqij dh d‚ye dk
(MPPSC 2008)
1 uacj bl MsVk çdkj dk mi;ksx III. MsVk çkslsflax esa MsVk esuqiqys’ku] MsVk x.kuk dqath ,d laxzg gS tks fof'k"V :i ls
U;wesfjd MsVk dks LVksj djus vkSj lwpuk çca/ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA fjd‚MZ dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa (NTPC 09.03.2021) 5 daaiksftV daaiksftV çkFkfed dqath Vscy ls
1]2]4]8 ;k 16 ckbV~l gks DBMS dh fo’ks"krk,s: çkFkfed ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd dqath }kjk
ldrs gSaA (UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018) dqath cukbZ xbZ çkFkfed dqath gSA
2 fnukad vkSj bldk mi;ksx fnukad vkSj 1. MsVk baVhfxzVh: MsVk baVhfxzVh MsVkcsl esa 6 vkWYVjusV mEehnokj dqath tks çkFkfed
le; le; ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA miyC/k MsVk lVhd vkSj lqlaxr nksuksa gSA dqath dqath ugha gS] ,d oSdfYid dqath
(SSC CGL TIER I 27.08.2016)
fnukad vkSj le; MsVk Vkbi 2. MsVk fjMsM as h: MsVkcsl ,d gh rjg ds MsVk dks
a l
gSA
dk vkdkj 8 ckbV~l gSA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
eSust djrk gS] ftlls MsVk ds MqIyhds'ku dh
3 djsl a h ;g ,d ekSfæd MsVk gS ftls laHkkouk de gks tkrh gSA SQL: ,lD;w,y LVªDpMZ Dosjh ySaXost ds fy, gSA
n'keyo ds 4 lVhd LFkkuksa (CHSL 07.02.2017)(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
3. MsVk flD;ksfjVh: MsVkcsl ,d lqj{kk çnku djrk ,d ljy Dosjh Hkk"kk gS ftldk mi;ksx MsVkcsl esa
ds lkFk laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gS fd MsVkcsl dks dsoy y‚fxu lacaf/kr
gSA eqæk MsVk Vkbi dk MsVk rd igq¡pus] laHkkyus] çcaf/kr djus] esuqiqys’ku
tkudkjh çnku djds gh ,Dlsl fd;k tk djus vkSj iquiZzkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vkdkj 8 ckbV~l gSA ldrk gSA (CHSL 09.01.2017) (SSC JE 01.03.2017)
4 v‚Vks uacj v‚Vks uacj çR;sd u, fjd‚MZ 4. MsVk dfUlLVUlh: MsVkcsl ds varxZr lHkh MsVk (NTPC 13.01.2021)
ds fy, ,Dlsl }kjk mRiUu dks ,d gh txg ij j[kk tkrk gS] blhfy, SQL dk mPpkj.k dHkh&dHkh See&Quell gksrk gSA
,d vf}rh; ewY; gSA fdlh ,d MsVk ij fdlh Hkh v‚ijs'ku ds ckn SQL ,d ljy Dosjh Hkk"kk gS ftldk mi;ksx
5 OLE Object OLE dk eryc v‚CtsDV MsVkcsl mls vius vki viMsV dj nsrk gSA fjys'kuy MsVkcsl esa MsVk rd igq¡pus] laHkkyus vkSj

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çcaf/kr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA SQL dks
1995 esa "MySQL" ySc esa fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
Dosjh Hkk"kk lwpuk dh [kkst vkSj O;qRiUu tkudkjh
dh x.kuk djus dh vuqefr nsrh gSA
(CHSL 30.01.2017)
SQL fofHkUu çdkj dh MsVkcsl Hkk"kkvksa dk ,d
lewg gSA
1. DDL Interpreter: DDL dk eryc MsVk
MsfQfu'ku ySaXost gSA
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019)(NTPC 21.01.2021)
;g funs'Z k dh O;k[;k djrk gS vkSj ml
funs'Z k dks MsVk fMD'kujh esa laxzghr djrk gSA
DDL MsVk çdkj vkSj muds chp laca/k dks
ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA
(CHSL 30.01.2017)
DDL ,d daI;wVj Hkk"kk gS ftldk mi;ksx
MsVkcsl v‚CtsDV dh lajpuk dks cukus vkSj
la'kksf/kr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
mnkgj.k: CREATE] ALTER] vkSj DROP
vkfnA
2. DML: Mh,e,y dk eryc MsVk esuqiqys’ku
ySXost gksrk gSA Mh,e,y MsVk ?kVukvksa dks
lfEefyr djus] viMsV djus ;k gVkus tSls
dk;Z djrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 01.02.2017)
Examples: lsyDs V] viMsV vkSj bUlVZ LVsVesaV
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019)
3. DCL: DCL dk eryc MsVk daVªksy ySaXost gSA
laxzghr MsVk rd igq¡pus ds fy, DCL Hkk"kk
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA DCL dekaM dk
bLrseky eq[; :i ls fjoksd vkSj xzkaV dekaM
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
4. DTL: MhVh,y dk eryc MsVk VªkatSD'ku
ySaXost gSA
5. TCL: TCL, VªkatsD'kuy daVªksy ySaXost dk
laf{kIr uke gSA bldk mi;ksx MsVkcsl ds
vUnj gksus okys fofHkUu ysunsu dks çcaf/kr
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vU; egRoiw.kZ VeZ:
1. fjys'kuy MkVk csl: ,d çdkj dk MsVkcsl gS
tks MsVk dks VscYl esa O;ofLFkr djrk gSA
(UPP COMP. OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
RDBMS mu MsVk fcanqvksa dks laxzghr djrk gS
vkSj mu rd igq¡p çnku djrk gS tks ,d
nwljs ls lacfa /kr gSaA laca/kijd chtxf.kr
laca/kijd MsVkcsl ds fy, lEesyuksa dk eq[;
lewg cukrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
2. jftLVªh: d‚fUQxjs'ku tkudkjh laxzghr djus
ds fy, Microsoft foaMks }kjk mi;ksx fd,
tkus okys MsVkcsl dks jftLVªh ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 03.07.2019)
3. ODBC: ODBC dk eryc vksiu MsVkcsl
dusfDVfoVh gSA
4. ,DlVs’a ku (Extension): fdlh fo'ks"k le;
ij MsVkcsl esa ekStwn MsVk dks ,DlVsa’ku dgk
tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 08.09.2016)
5. Attribute: ,d laca/k ds d‚ye dks vke rkSj
ij ,d fo'ks"krk ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk
gSA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)

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12. Shortcuts Keys MS office

Shortcuts Keys MS Office (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) 34. CTRL + UP Arrow: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
Ctrl keys: 16. Ctrl +] and Ctrl + Shift + >: bl dekaM dk dlZj dks Åij ys tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
1. Ctrl + N: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ubZ M‚D;weaV
s ç;ksx VsDLV dk vkdkj c<+kus ds fy, fd;k gSA
Qkby cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA (DP 11.10.2022)
(RP 07.11.2020)(DP 08.12.2020)(UPPCL TG II (DP 11.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) 35. Ctrl + Q: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚esZfVax gVkuas
19.03.2021)(VDO 27.12.2021, 28.12.2021) (NVS JUNIOR SEC ASS 09.03.2022)
17. Ctrl + [ and Ctrl + Shift + <: bl dekaM
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2. Ctrl + O: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ekStwnk Qkby (NTPC 27.03.2021), (DP 18.10.2022)
dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dk ç;ksx VsDLV dk vkdkj ?kVk, ds fy, 36. Ctrl + A: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Qkby esa lHkh
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (DP 01/12/2020) fd;k tkrk gSA aA VsDLV dk p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) (DP 11.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (KVS LDC 2015) (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
3. Ctrl + S: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx u, M‚D;weaV
s (COMPUTER 19.12.2021) (MPPCS 2019) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 20.03.2021)
dks lso djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 18. Ctrl + Shift+ +: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx (CHSL 26.10.2020) (DP27.11.2020)
(PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) lqijfLØIV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (NTPC 17.02.2021)
4. Ctrl+ P: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx M‚D;weaV
s dks (DP 17.10.2022, 09.12.2020) 37. Ctrl + Click: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ esa
(MP PATWAR 24.12.2017) ,d okD; dk p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
fçaV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A
(BOB CLERK 2010)(RP 08.11.2020) 19. Ctrl + =: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lcfLØIV ds gSA A
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022) fy, ç;qä fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 27/11/2020)
5. Ctrl + Z: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ykLV (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (COPA 24.03.2019) 38. Ctrl + Home: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx M‚D;weV
sa
baLVªD'ku ¼UNDO½ dks gVkus ds fy, fd;k 20. Ctrl + L: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ys¶V dh 'kq#vkr eas tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA A ,ykbuesVa ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2019) (RP 08.11.2020)
(SSC JE MECHANICAL 25.09.2016) (UPPCL APS (HC ALD. ARO EXAM 2016) (DP 28.11.2020)
27.09.2018)(RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020) (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) 39. Ctrl + End bl dekaM dk ç;ksx dlZj dks
(SSC CHSL 13.04.2021) (HM 11.10.2021) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)(DP18.10.2022)
(RRB NTPC II 16.06.2022) 21. Ctrl + R: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx jkbV
M‚D;weaVs ds vkf[kjh esa ys tkus ds fy, fd;k
6. Ctrl + Y/F4: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fiNyh ,ykbuesVa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) (DP 08.12.2020)
fØ;k dks nksgjkus ds fy, ¼fQj ls djs½a fd;k (PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
40. CTRL + D: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,fDVo
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
tkrk gSA A (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)(DELHI POLICE 12.10.2022) Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl vksiu djus ds fy,
(IA 2013) (RRB NTPC CBT II 13.06.2022)
22. Ctrl + E: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsaVj fd;k tkrk gSA
7. Ctrl+ W: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx oMZ foaMks can
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A ,ykbuesVa (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
(HC ALD. ARO EXAM 2016) (UPPCL ASS ACC. 22.02.2022)
(DELHI POLICE 07.12.2020, 09.12.2020, 20.10.2022) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) (VDO 18.12.2016) 41. Ctrl + Shift + >: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
8. Ctrl + C: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx flysDVsM (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) p;fur Q‚UV + 1 c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
VsDLV dks d‚ih djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC JE CIVIL 30.10.2020)
gSA
(ALD BANK PO 2011) (RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (RRB NTPC 23.07.2021)
(DELHI POLICE 13.10.2022) (HC ALD. ARO EXAM 2016)
(NTPC 19.03.2016, 19.01.2021)
(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018) (MPPCS 2019) 23. Ctrl + J: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,ykbuesaV dks 42. Ctrl + Shift+<: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDV
(RP 07.11.2020, 08.11.2020) (UPPCL TG 20.03.2021) tfLVQkbZ djuss ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A fd, x, Q‚UV dks ?kVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
9. Ctrl + X: lsyDs VsM VsDLV dks dkVus ds fy, (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) gSA
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (COMPUTER 19.12.2021)
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) 24. Ctrl + M: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx baMV
sa c<+kus ds 43. Ctrl: oMZ esa] dbZ 'kCnksa] iafä;ksa ;k iSjkxzkQ
(UPPCL STENO. 18.02.2018) (RP 06.11.2020) fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dk p;u Ctrl dqath dk mi;ksx djds fd;k
(NTPC 03.03.2021, 05.04.2021) (DP14.10.2022) (DELHI POLICE 01.12.2020)
10. Ctrl + V: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx d‚ih ;k dVs 25. Ctrl + Shift + M: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx baMsV
a tk ldrk gSA
(SSC MULTITSAKING2013)
gq, VsDLV dks isLV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk ?kVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 44. Ctrl + Shift + W: ,d okD; esa dsoy 'kCnksa
gSA A 26. Ctrl + F: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ esa
(PNB 2009) (ALD BANK PO 2011) dks js[kkafdr djrk gS] muds chp fjä LFkku
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) 'kCn [kkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A NksM+rk gSA
(RRB NTPC 19.03.2016, 06.04.2016, 19.01.2021) 27. Ctrl + H: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,d 'kCn dks (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
(UPPCL ACCOUNTANT 10.02.2018) (MPPCS 2019) nwljs ls cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A 45. Ctrl +Shift + C: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx VsDLV
(LOWER II 28.07.2019) (UPSSSC COMPUTER
OPERATOR 10.01.2020) (RP 08.11.2020) 28. Ctrl +G: xks Vw Q‚esZV dks d‚ih djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP 03.12.2020, 11.12.2020) (UPPCL TG 20.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
11. Ctrl + D: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚UV fMtkbu 29. Ctrl + Enter: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx M‚D;weaV
s 46. Ctrl +Shift + V: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx VsDLV
cnyus ds fd;k tkrk gSA esa ist czsd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A Q‚esZfVax dks isLV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(SSC DELHI POLICE 28.11.2020) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009) (PNB 2009, IBPS 2012) gSA
12. Ctrl + Shift + P: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
lsysDVsM VsDLV dk Q‚UV lkbt cnyus ds 30. Ctrl + K: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx gkbijfyad 47. CTRL + Spacebar: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dSjsDVj ysoy Q‚esZfVax dks gVkus ds fy,
(CCC MAY 2016)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) fd;k tkrk gSA
13. Ctrl+ B: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx VsDLV ds v{kjksa (DELHI POLICE 11.12.2020, 07.12.2020, 14.10.2022) (UPPCL STE. 28.08.2018) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
dks cksYM esa fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A 31. Ctrl + Scroll: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx twe bu 48. Ctrl + F2: fçaV çhO;w
(IA 2008) (UPASI 05.12.2021) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 23.09.2018)
vkSj twe vkmV djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k (SSC CHSL 17.03.2020)
(UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022)
14. Ctrl + I: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ ds tkrk gSA 49. Ctrl + Right: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx vxys
v{kjksa dks bVSfyd djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k 32. Ctrl + Delete: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx nk;ha 'kCn ij tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA vksj ds ,d 'kCn dks feVkus ds fy, fd;k (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
(IA 2008) (UPPCL ARO 2016) (UPPCL APS EXAM tkrk gSA A 50. Ctrl + Shift + D: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Mcy
18.02.2018) (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019) (HC ALD. ARO EXAM 2016) (DP 10.10.2022) vaMjykbu nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP 11.12.2020) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) 33. Ctrl + 2: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Mcy Lisflax (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
15. Ctrl + U: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iSjkxzkQ ds ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (NVS JUNIOR SEC ASST. 09.03.2022)
v{kjksa dks js[kkafdr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk (NVS JUNIOR SEC ASS 09.03.2022) (DP12.10.2022) 51. Ctrl + 5: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx LVªkbd Fkzw ds
gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

37
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Other Keys: 12. Ctrl + Shift + _:- bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
(DP 14.12.2020) 1. Backspace: dlZj ds ckbZa vksj ls 'kCn gVkus vkmVykbu c‚MZj dks gVkus ds fy, fd;k
52. Ctrl + Shift + F: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚UV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
cnyuss ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 10.10.2022) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) 13. Ctrl + Shift + &: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) 2. End Key: dlZj dks ykbu ,aM ij ys tkus ds lsysDV lsy esa vkmVykbu tksM+us ds fy,
53. Ctrl + Alt + V: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx isLV fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
,st Lis'ky djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC JE 02.03.2017)
(DP 14.12.2020) 3. Home key: dlZj dks ykbu dh 'kq#vkr esa 14. Ctrl + Shift + Right arrow: bl dekaM dk
54. Ctrl + Right Arrow: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ys tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ç;ksx nk;ha vksj ds lHkh lsy dks lsysDV djus
dlZj dks ,d 'kCn nkbZa vksj ys tkus ds fy, (SSC JE 01.03.2017) ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A
fd;k tkrk gSA 4. Window Logo Key + D: MsLdV‚i foaMks 10 15. Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow: bl dekaM dk
(IA 12.05.2018) dks çnf'kZr vkSj Nqikus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ç;ksx ys¶V esa lHkh lsYl dks lsysDV djus ds
55. Ctrl + Shift + F5: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx cqd (RRB NTPC II 16.06.2022) fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A
ekdZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 5. Window Logo Key + L: bl dekaM dk 16. Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow: bl dekaM dk
(VDO 28.12.2021) ç;ksx vius ihlh dks foaMks 10 esa y‚d djus ç;ksx p;fur lsy ls rkfydk ds var rd
Alt Keys: ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A d‚ye dk p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
1. Alt + Shift + Tab: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx (RRB NTPC CBT II 17.06.2022)
17. Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow: bl dekaM dk
igys ls [kqys gq, çksxzke esa tkus ds fy, fd;k 6. Insert & Break: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx oMZ ç;ksx lsysDV fd, x, lsy ds Åij ds lHkh
tkrk gSA A M‚D;weaVs esa ist czsd Mkyus ds fy, fd;k lsy dks lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 04.02.2021) tkrk gSA 18. Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow: bl dekaM
2. Alt +E: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx orZeku çksxzke esa (IBPS 2011)
fodYiksa dks Edit djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 7. TAB Key: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx dlZj vxys dk ç;ksx lsysDV fd, x, lsy ds uhps lHkh
(RAJ GRAM SEVAK 2015) (SSC CHSL 26.10.2020) d‚ye ij ys ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A lsy dks lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3. Alt + W: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,d u;k CySad 8. Window + R: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ju 19. Ctrl + H: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx QkbaM vkSj
M‚D;weaVs foaMks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dekaM Mk;y‚x c‚Dl vksiu djus ds fy, fjIysl çnf'kZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (DP 12.10.2022)
4. Alt + Shift + D: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx djsV
a fd;k tkrk gSA 20. Ctrl + Shift + L/ Alt + Down Arrow: bl
(VDO 28.12.2021)
MsV Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 9. Enter: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx u;k iSjkxzkQ dekaM dk ç;ksx fQYVj dks lfØ; djus ds
(SSC CHSL 26.10.2020)
Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
5. Alt + F4: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,fIyds'ku ls (RSCIT 19.01.2020)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
ckgj fudyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A 10. F7: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx orZuh tkap ds fy, 21. Ctrl +; - bl dekaM dk ç;ksx orZeku frfFk
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
fd;k tkrk gSA Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
6. Alt + Ctrl + F or Ctrl + Alt +F: bl dekaM (IA 2008, 2013) (RP 06.11.2020)
(PNB 2009)(UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
dk ç;ksx QqVuksV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (VDO 28.12.2021) (UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022)
11. F12: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lso ,st djus ds
(UPPCL ASSISTANT ACCT. 24.02.2022) 22. Ctrl + Shift +: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx orZeku
7. Alt + Ctrl + D or Ctrl + Alt + D: bl
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA le; Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(IA 2013) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018) (RP 08.11.2020)
dekaM dk ç;ksx ,aMuksV ds fy, fd;k tkrk (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) 23. Ctrl + k: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx gkbijfyad
gSA (UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022, 25.02.2022) Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ASSISTANT ACCT. 24.02.2022) (DP 17.10.2022) (IA 2008) (DP 12.10.2022)
8. Alt + Click: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fjlpZ ds 12. F5: QkbaM ,aM fjIysl Mk;y‚x c‚Dl çnf'kZr 24. Ctrl + Shift + $: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx djsl
a h
fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Q‚esZV vIykbZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPP COMP OPER 21.12.2018)
9. Alt + Ctrl + D: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚UV 25. Ctrl + Shift + %: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
Important Shortcuts Keys of MS Excel Ctrl
Mk;y‚x c‚Dl [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA with Combination keys:
çfr'kr Lo:i ykxw djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
1. Ctrl + N: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ubZ odZcqd gSA
10. Alt + F: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Qkby ist dks (UPPCL APS EXAM 18.02.2018)
vksiu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 26. Ctrl + Spacebar: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iwjs
(DELHI POLICE 17.10.2022) 2. Ctrl + O: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fdlh ekStwnk d‚ye dks lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
11. ALT + Tab: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx [kqys gq, odZcdq dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gSA
,sIl ds chp fLop djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k 3. Ctrl + S: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx odZcqd/ (IA 2013) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
tkrk gSA LçsM'khV dks lso djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 14.10.2022)
(RRB NTPC CBT II 24.07.2021, 15.06.2022) 4. Ctrl + W: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx orZeku 27. Ctrl + - : bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,d iafä dks
12. ALT + E + S: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx isLV odZcdq dks can djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Lis'ky Mk;y‚x c‚Dl vksiu djus ds fy, 5. Ctrl + F4: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,Dlsy dks 28. Ctrl + 9: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDV dh xbZ
fd;k tkrk gSA can djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS Row dks fNikus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 11.03.2021) (DP 19.10.2022)
6. Ctrl + Page Down: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
13. Alt + shift + tab: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx igys 29. Ctrl + Shift + 9: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
usDLV 'khV ij tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
ls [kqys gq, çksxzke esa fLop djus ds fy, 7. Ctrl + Page Up: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fiNyh
flysDVsM jks dks vugkbM djus ds fy, fd;k
fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
'khV ij tkus fd;k tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 4.2.2021)
(DP 12.10.2022)
30. Ctrl + 0: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDVsM
Shift Keys: d‚ye dks gkbM djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
8. Ctrl + C: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx d‚ih djus
1. Shift+F3: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx dsl dks (DP 10.10.2022)
fd;k tkrk gSA
vijdsl] yksvjdsl vkSj VkbVy dsl esa 31. Ctrl + Shift + 0: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
9. Ctrl + V: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsy isLV djus
cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lsysDVsM d‚ye dks vugkbM djus ds fy,
(UPPCL Ste. 28.08.2018) (DP 14.12.2020) (UPPCL Ass
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
fd;k tkrk gSA
Acc. 24.02.2022) 10. Ctrl + I: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx bVSfyd djus
32. Ctrl + -: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fioV Vscy
2. Shift+ End: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ekStwnk fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fLFkfr ls VsDLV dks ykbu ds var rd (DP 13.10.2022)
vkbVe dks fNikus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
11. Ctrl + B: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚UV dks 33. Ctrl + F1: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fjcu dks
vaMjykbu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP 15.12.2020) cksYM djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA çnf'kZr ;k Nqik, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP13.10.2022) (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)

38
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34. Ctrl + F: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx 'khV ds Hkhrj 9. Alt + Shift + Right arrow: bl dekaM dk 7. F4: lsy ds fjysfVo ,Mªsl dks fujis{k ,Mªsl esa
VsDLV <wa<us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ç;ksx iafä;ksa ;k LraHkksa dks xzqi djus ds fy, cnyus ds fy, ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP14.10.2022) fd;k tkrk gSA (COPA 24.03.2019)
35. Ctrl + A: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx iwjh odZ'khV 10. Alt + Shift + Left arrow: bl dekaM dk 8. Esc: lsy esa oSY;w Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
dks lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ç;ksx iafä;ksa ;k LraHkksa dks vlewgh—r gSA
(DP 14.10.2022) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
36. Ctrl + 5: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsy dh ¼ungrouped½ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
daVsVa dks LVªkbd Fkzw djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk 11. Alt + Shift + Right arrow: bl dekaM dk SHORTCUTS KEYS OF POWER POINT
gSA ç;ksx fioV Vscy vkbVEl dks xzqi djus ds Ctrl Keys:
(DP 14.12.2022) fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 1. Ctrl + A: lHkh VsDLV dks lsysDV A
37. Ctrl + B: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fdlh VsDLV 12. Alt + H + A + C: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsy (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
dks cksYM ;k vucksYM djus ds fy, fd;k daVsVa dks lsaVj vykbu djus fy, fd;k tkrk 2. Ctrl + N: ubZ çLrqfr cuk,aA
gSA (UPPCL 16.10.2016) (AHC RO 10.01.2020)
tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021, 27.03.2021) 13. Alt + H + H: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx dyj Hkjus 3. Ctrl + B: p;fur ikB ij cksYM Lo:i.k ykxw
38. Ctrl + R: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx p;fur lsy ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA djsAa
dks nkbZa vksj lfØ; lsy ls Hkjus ds fy, 14. Alt + H + B: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx c‚MZj 4. Ctrl + T: Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl [kksyAsa
(HC ALD. ARO 2016)
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (NVS JUNIOR SEC ASS. 09.03.2022)
(RRB NTPC 12.01.2021)
15. Alt + Shift + Left arrow: bl dekaM dk 5. Ctrl + X: p;fur VsDLV] v‚CtsDV ;k LykbM
39. Ctrl + Right Arrow: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx
ç;ksx fioV Vscy vkbVEl dks vuxzqi djus dks dkVsAa
fdlh Row ds Last Cell esa tkus ds fy, ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 6. Ctrl + C: p;fur VsDLV] v‚CtsDV ;k LykbM
fd;k tkrk gSA 16. Alt + F1: ,d gh 'khV ij fioV pkVZ cukus
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) dks d‚ih djsAa
40. Ctrl + X: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fdlh Hkh pqus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 7. Ctrl + V: dV ;k d‚ih fd, x, VsDLV]
gq, VsDLV ;k QhYM dks dV djus ds fy, 17. Alt + Enter: ,d gh lsy esa ,d u;k lsy v‚CtsDV ;k LykbM dks isLV djsAa
fd;k tkrk gSA bUlVZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 8. Ctrl + K: gkbijfyad
(RRB JE ELECTRICAL 19.09.2019) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (DELHI POLICE 13.10.2022) 9. Ctrl + Alt + M: bUlVZ U;w daVsaVA
41. Ctrl +: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,fDVo lsy esa 18. Alt + H + D + C: fdlh d‚ye dks fMyhV 10. Ctrl + Z: fiNyh fØ;k dks iwoZor djsaA
djaV Vkbe Mkyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA A djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 11. Ctrl + Y: vafre fØ;k dks fQj ls djsa
(UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022) Shift Keys: (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
42. Ctrl + Enter: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx ,d gh 1. Shift + F3: bUlVZ QaD'ku foaMks [kksyus ds 12. Ctrl + P: fçaV çstV sa s'ku
MsVk dks dbZ lsy esa ,aVj djus ds fy, fd;k fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 13. Ctrl + S: lso çstVsa s'ku
tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) 14. Ctrl + Q: Dykst ikojIokbaV
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) 2. Shift + Spacebar: ,Dlsy esa ,d iwjh jks dks 15. Ctrl + Minus sign (-): twe vkmV
43. CTRL: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx mu iafä;ksa dk lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 16. Ctrl + Plus sign (+): twe bu djsa
p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS, tks fujarj (RRB NTPC 30.04.2016)
17. Ctrl + Alt + O: fQV djus ds fy, twe djsa
Js.kh esa ugha gSaA 3. Shift: odZ'khV esa yxkrkj lsy dh ,d J`a[kyk
18. Ctrl + Shift + D: lsysDV dh xbZ LykbM dh
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) dk p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
44. Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar: bl dekaM dk (DP 02.10.2020)
d‚ih cuk,a
ç;ksx iwjh odZ'khV dks lsyDs V djus ds fy, 4. Shift + Tab: fiNys lsy esa tkus ds fy, 19. Ctrl + O: Open çstsaVs'ku [kksyAsa
fd;k tkrk gSA (IA 2013) (VDO 28.12.2021)
fd;k tkrk gSA 20. Ctrl + D: Create MqIyhdsV LykbM
(UPPCL 26.06.2016) 5. Shift + Spacebar: iwjh iafä dk p;u djus
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
45. Ctrl + X: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDV VsDLV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 19.03.2021)
dks dV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (RRB NTPC 30.04.2016) 21. Ctrl + Shift + S: fdlh çstV
sa s'ku dks vyx
(RP 06.11.2020) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016)
(RRB JE ELECTRICAL 19.09.2019) uke] yksds'ku ;k Qkby Q‚esZV esa lso djsAa
Alt Keys: (DELHI POLICE 13.10.2022) 22. Ctrl + Shift + C: lsysDV fd, x, v‚CtsDV
1. Alt: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsy dk p;u djus 6. Shift + F11: ubZ odZ'khV Mkyus ds fy, ;k VsDLV dh Q‚esZfVax dks d‚ih
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA 23. Ctrl + Shift + V: d‚ih dh xbZ Q‚esfZ Vax dks
(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 24.02.2022) (DP 12.10.2022)
2. Alt + A: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx MkVk VSc esa lsysDV fd, x, v‚CtsDV ;k VsDLV esa isLV
7. Shift + F2: lsy esa desaV tksM+us ds fy,
tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA djsAa
fd;k tkrk gSA
(DELHI POLICE 14.10.2022) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 24.02.2022)
24. Ctrl + Alt + V: vksiu isLV Lis'ky Mk;y‚x
3. Alt + W: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx View Tab esa 8. Shift + F10 + D: lsy desV
a dks fMyhV djus c‚Dl
tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 25. Ctrl + H: vksiu fjIysl Mk;y‚x c‚Dl
(DELHI POLICE 10.10.2022) (HC Ald. ARO 2016)
Other Keys:
4. Alt + M: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Q‚ewy
Z k VSc ij 26. Ctrl + Home: çstasVs’ku esa igyh LykbM ij
1. F11: ubZ odZ'khV ij fioV pkVZ cukus ds
tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ykrk gSA
5. Alt + Q: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fdlh Hkh VsDLV (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, 16.10.2016, 25.01.2019)
(IA 2011)
;k lw= dks laikfnr djus ds fy, fd;k 27. Ctrl + G: p;fur vk—fr;ksa dks lewfgr djus
2. Tab: ,d lsy dks nkfguh vksj ys tkus ds
tkrk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ds fy,A
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (COMPUTER 19.12.2021)
(UPPCL Ass Acct 24.02.2022)
6. Alt + =: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx v‚Vks le djus 28. Ctrl + M: bUlVZ U;w LykbM
3. Enter: dlZj ¼p;u c‚Dl½ uhps ds lsy esa (IA 2013) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016, 16.10.2016,
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA 19.03.2021) (HC Ald. ARO 2016)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) (DP 03.12.2020)(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (MPPCS 2019)
7. Alt + R: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx fjO;w VSc [kksyus (UPPCL ASS ACC. 24.02.2022) Alt Keys:
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 4. F2: ,fMV eksM esa fLop djsaA 1. Alt + H: Home Tab ij tkus ds fy,
(DELHI POLICE 18.10.2022) 5. Esc: fdlh lsy dk laiknu jí djus ds fy, (UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022)
8. Alt + I + R: bl dekaM dk ç;ksx nh xbZ fd;k tkrk gSA 2. Alt + F2: lso ,st
iafä ds Åij ubZ iafä tksM+us djus ds fy, (DELHI POLICE 28.11.2020) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT 09.02.2018)
fd;k tkrk gSA 6. F2: lsy dks ,fMV djus ds fy, ds fy, 3. Alt + Shift + C: d‚ih ,fues'ku isVa j
(SSC CHSL 12.8.2021) fd;k tkrk gSA 4. Alt + Shift + V: isLV ,fues'ku isV
a j
(DELHI POLICE 12.10.2022)

39
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Other Key: 24. Ctrl+ Shift+ D: lHkh [kqys gq, VSc dks ,d
1. Page down: vxyh LykbM ij tk,aA u, QksYMj esa cqdekdZ ds :i esa lso djsAa
2. Page up: fiNyh LykbM ij tk,a 25. Ctrl+ Shift+ Delete: vksiu fDy;j Clear
3. Esc: ,aM çstasVs’ku czkmftax MsVk fodYi
(RSCIT 19.01.2020) 26. Ctrl+ 0: Økse czkmtj ds Hkhrj twe Qhpj dks
4. TAB key: LykbM 'kks esa vxys gkbijfyad ij mldh fMQ‚YV lsfVax ij jhlsV djus ds fy,
tkus ds fy,A mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) (UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
5. Esc: ,aM LykbM 'kks (DP 03.12.2020, 19.10.2022)
QaD’ku dh: 27. Ctrl+ left arrow: vius dlZj dks Qkby
37. F1: gsYi fd, x, VsDLV esa fiNys 'kCn dh 'kq#vkr esa
(UPPCL ACCT 09.02.2018, 10.02.2018) (MPPCS 2019) ys tkrk gS A
31. F5: 'kq: LykbM 'kks 28. Ctrl+ right arrow: vius dlZj dks vxys
(HC ALD. ARO 2016) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019,
20.03.2021) (VDO 27.12.2021) (PATWAR 'kCn ij ys tkrk gS A
24.10.2021) (RAJ BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022) 29. Ctrl+ backspace: VsDLV QhYM esa fiNys
35. F7: psd VsDLV dh Lisfyax 'kCn dks fMyhV djrk gSA
(UPPCL TG 2 11.11.2016)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
30. Ctrl+ Page Up: orZeku VSc ds ckbZa vksj ,d
Shift keys: czkmtj VSc lfØ; djrk gSA
(DP 12.10.2022)
36. Shift + F5: ekStwnk LykbM ls LykbM 'kks
31. Ctrl+ Page down: orZeku VSc ds nkbZa vksj
'kq: djrk gS A
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018) ,d czkmtj VSc dks lfØ; djus ds fy,
(NVS JUNIOR SEC ASS 09.03.2022) mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(RAJ BASIC INSTRUCTOR 18.06.2022) (DP 01.12.2020, 07.12.2020)
Google Chrome Commands 32. Ctrl+ 9: Økse czkmtj ds vkf[kjh VSc ij
Ctrl key: fLop djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
1. Ctrl+ T: vksiu U;w VSc (DP 28.11.2020)
2. Ctrl+ W: Dykst djsaV VSc 33. Ctrl+ Shift+ N: eksM esa ,d ubZ foaMks [kksyus
(DP 28.11.2020) ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3. Ctrl+ Shift+ T: fjvksiu ykLV Dykst VScA (DP 02.12.2020)
4. Ctrl+ Tab & Ctrl+ Shift+ Tab: VSc ds chp Alt Keys:
fLop djus ds fy,A 1. Alt+ Home: [kksyas djsV a VSc esa gkse ist
(DP 02.12.2020, 03.12.2020, 14.10.2022) 2. Alt+ Shift+ I: [kksyas QhMcSd
5. Ctrl+ Shift+ W: lai.w kZ czkmtj foaMks dks can 3. Alt+ Shift+ a: [kksyas QhMcSd Q‚eZ
djus ds fy,A 4. Alt+ F or Alt+ E: [kksyas Økse esU;w
6. Ctrl+ K or Ctrl+ e: ist ij dgha ls Hkh lpZ Shift Keys:
djsAa 1. Shift+ F5: dS'k daaVsaV dks vuns[kk djrs gq,
7. Ctrl+ I or F6 or Alt+ d: ,Mªsl ckj ij tk,aA orZeku i`"B dks iqu% yksM djrk gSA
8. Ctrl+ F6: osc lkexzh ij tk,aA 2. Shift+ Esc: vksiu Økse VkLd
9. Ctrl+ F5: dlZj dks ,Mªsl ckj ij ys tk,aA 3. Shift+ Tab: fDyd djus ;ksX; vkbVe dks
10. Ctrl+ p: djsVa ist dks fçaV djus ds fy, ihNs dh vksj czkmt djsAa
fodYi [kksyAsa 4. Shift+ Alt+ t: Økse Vwyckj esa igys vkbVe
11. Ctrl+ s: djsV
a ist dks lso djrk gSA ij Qksdl lsV djsAa
12. Ctrl+ r or F5: djaV dks jhyksM djsAa 5. Shift+ Space or Page Up: ,d ckj esa ,d
13. Ctrl+ Shift+ r or Shift+ F5: dS'k dh xbZ osc ist] ,d LØhu dks Åij LØ‚y djsAa
lkexzh dks vuns[kk djrs gq, orZeku ist dks 6. Shift+ Scroll Mouse Wheel: LØ‚y
iqu% yksM djsAa gkWfjtkUVyh
14. Ctrl+ U: orZeku i`"B ds fy, xSj&laiknu Function Keys:
;ksX; HTML lzkrs dksM çnf'kZr djsAa 1. F1: vksiu Økse gsYi lssV
a j
(DP 12.10.2022, 08.12.2020) 2. F3: ekStwnk ist dks [kkstus ds fy, QkbaM ckj
15. Ctrl+ h: fgLVjh ist dks u, VSc esa [kksyrk [kksyrh gS A
gSA 3. F6: Qksdl dks vuQksdl Mk;y‚x vkSj lHkh
16. Ctrl+ j: MkmuyksM ist dks ,d u, VSc esa Vwyckj ij fLop djsAa
[kksyaAs 4. F7: vksiu dSjsV czkmftax
(DP 01.12.2020, 12.10.2022)
5. F10: Økse Vwyckj esa lcls nkfgus vkbVe ij
17. Ctrl+ D: vius orZeku osc ist dks cqdekdZ ds
Qksdl lsV djsAa
:i esa lso djrk gSA
(DP 02.12.2020)
18. Ctrl+ shift+ o: [kksyas cqdekdZ eSustj
19. Ctrl+ Shift+ B: ’kks ;k gkbM cqdekdZ ckj
(DP 14.10.2022)
20. Ctrl+ o+ select a file: vkids daI;wVj ls
,d Qkby Økse esa
21. Ctrl+ f or F3: orZeku i`"B dks [kkstus ds
fy, QkbaM ckj [kksyrk gSA
22. Ctrl+ g: QkbaM ckj lpZ ds vxys eSp ij
tk,aA
23. Ctrl+ Shift+ M: fdlh fHkUu mi;ksxdrkZ esa
y‚x bu djsa ;k vfrfFk ds :i esa czkmt djsAa

40
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13. Network
Network ok;jysl ehfM;k ds fofHkUu çdkj gSa% (UP POLICE COMP. OPER. 2016)
,d flLVe ls nwljs daI;wVj flLVe esa lwpukvksa 3. Qqy& MqIysDl: bl pSuy esa MsVk dks ,d gh
vkSj MsVk ds vknku&çnku dks MsVk dE;qfuds'ku dz ok;jySl fooj.k le; esa f}&fn'kk esa çsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA la fefM;k gSA
Vªkalfe'ku ehfM;k: Vªkalfe'ku ehfM;k dks vke rkSj 1 jsfM;ks rjaxsa bl ek/;e esa MsVk dks jsfM;ks usVodZ tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd daI;wVj vkil
ij nks Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS A lapkj] jMkj vkSj cz‚MdkfLVax esa lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku ds fy, vkil esa
1. ok;MZ ehfM;k ds :i esa çlkfjr fd;k tkrk tqM+s gksrs gSa rks mls usVodZ dgrs gSaA
(ALD BANK PO 2011) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
2. ok;jysl ehfM;k gSA (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
1. ok;MZ ehfM;k: bl çdkj ds ehfM;k dscy dk 2 ekbØksoos ;g lcls yksdfç; vfunsZf'kr usVodZ ds Hkhrj dbZ daI;wVjksa }kjk Hksts x,
mi;ksx ,d daI;wVj ls nwljs daI;wVj esa ladsrksa Vªkalfe'ku ¼vuxkbMsM½ ehfM;k gS tks fo'kky MsVk ds lkFk usVodZ vfrHkkfjr
ds çlkj.k ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA jsfM;ks ladsrksa ds ek/;e ls (Overloaded) gSA MsVk nsus esa usVodZ dh
ok;MZ ehfM;k çlkj.k MsVk lapkfjr djus ds fy, v{kerk dks usVodZ dats'ku dgk tkrk gSA
I. fV~oLVsM is;j dscy: nks balqysVM s rkacs ds rkj mPp vko`fÙk dk mi;ksx djrk (SSC CGL 02.09.2016)
gksrs gSa] tks ,d nwljs dks dqaMfyr :i ls ;k gSA usVodZ lapkj djus esa l{ke midj.kksa ds ,d
dks;ys dh rjg ?kqekrs gSaA ?kqeko dk eq[; 3 bUÝkjsM oso bl Transmission dk lsV ds baVjdusD'ku dks n'kkZrk gSA
(SBI 2008, 2009)(SYNDICATE BANK 2010)
mís'; fo|qr gLr{ksi dks de djuk gSA bl Vªkalfe'ku mi;ksx NksVh nwjh ds (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
çdkj ds ek/;e esa bu eqM+s gq, rkjksa esa foijhr Transmission ds fy, fd;k (UPP COMP. OPER 21.12.2021)
fo|qr O;frdj.k ¼bysDVªhdy baVjQsjsal½ ds tkrk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls uksV% I. usVodZ es WEP dk vFkZ ok;MZ bfDoiesVa
dkj.k fo|qr O;frdj.k¼bysDVªhdy baVjQsjal s Vhoh fjeksV] ok;jysl dhcksMZ çkboslh gSA
cgqr de gks tkrk gSA bl çdkj ds gLr{ksi vkSj ekml esa mi;ksx fd;k (CGL 30.08.2016)

dks Ø‚l V‚d dgk tkrk gSA tkrk gSA II. og daI;wVj tks nks usVodZ dks tksM+rk gS xsVos
4 ystj blesa MsVk dks ykbV flXuy dgykrk gSA
fV~oLVsM is;j ds çdkj: (PUNJAB PATWARI 08.08.2021)
1. vu'khYMsM fV~oLVsM is;j dscy ¼ UTP½: bldk Vªkalfe'ku ds :i esa VªkalQj fd;k tkrk {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij usVodZ 5 çdkj ds gksrs gSa
mi;ksx daI;wVj vkSj nwjlapkj ek/;eksa esa fd;k gSA bl lapj.k esa çs"kd ;k
fjlhoj i{k ij ,d QksVks SNO usVodZ fooj.k ds çdkj
tkrk gSA bldh ÝhDosalh jst a UTP dscy ds
fMVsDVj tqM+k gqvk gSA 1 PAN(ilZuy ;g lcls NksVk
ek/;e ls MsVk vkSj vkokt nksuksa dks çlkfjr
djus ds fy, cgqr mi;qä gSA ;g ckgjh 5 Satellite mixzg rjax lapj.k lapkj ,fj;k usVodZ) HkkSxksfyd {ks= gSA
(RRB JE 28.08.2015)
gLr{ksi ls mRiUu 'kksj dks de djus ds fy, wave mixzg vkerkSj ij Hkwe/; js[kk CywVwFk ilZuy ,fj;k
,d lkFk eqM+s gq, balqysVM s d‚ilZ rkjksa dh transmission ds Åij 36000 fdeh dh
usVodZ dk ,d
,d tksM+h gSA Å¡pkbZ ij ,d HkwLFkSfrd d{kk mnkgj.k gSA
2. 'khYMsM fV~oLVsM is;j dscy ¼,lVhih½ : bl esa LFkkfir gksrs gSaA mixzg (PATWAR PRE
çdkj ds dscy esa dscy dh [kjkch ls cpkus lapkj dk mi;ksx yach nwjh 13.02.2016)(WOMAN
ds fy, d‚ij czSM tSdsV gksrk gSA ;g yach dh VsyhQksuh] Vhoh dk;ZØe SUPERVISOR 06.01.2019)

nwjh ij mPp MsVk VªkWlfe’ku nj dk leFkZu ds çlkj.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA uksV: midj.kksa ds chp
djrk gSA bl dscy dk mi;ksx ySu esa ;s ladsr i`Foh ij gj txg ok;jysl lapkj ds fy,
dEI;wVjksa dks tksM+us esa fd;k tkrk gSA çkIr fd, tk ldrs gSaA CywVwFk rduhd dk
II. dks,fDl;y dscy: ;g ,d bUlqysV IykfLVd 6 CywVwFk bldk mi;ksx eksckby] mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(RAS PRE 19.11.2013)
doj }kjk doj fd;k x;k gSA ;g vkoj.k daI;wVj vkSj ySiV‚i midj.kksa 2 LAN(Local daI;wVj vkSj vU;
rkj dks ckgjh vk?kkrksa ls cpkrk gSA ;g esa fd;k tkrk gSA Area Network) midj.kksa dk ,d
IykfLVd inkFkZ ls cuk gSA bl dscy dk 7 okbZ&Qkb bldk vkfo"dkj t‚u vks (SSC MATRIC 2008) usVodZ tks vis{kk—r
mi;ksx dscy Vhoh çlkj.k] yach nwjh ds (ok;jysl lqfyou vkSj t‚u Mhu us (SSC TIER I 2012)
NksVs VqdM+s rd lhfer
(NTPC 28.03.2016)
VsyhQksu lapkj vkSj de nwjh vkSj ySu usVodZ fQMsfyVh) 1991 esa fd;k FkkA (APFC 2016) gksrk gS] yksdy ,fj;k
esa fd;k tkrk gSA (UPPCL ARO (PUNJAB PATWAR usVodZ dgykrk gSA
18.02.2018)
III. v‚fIVdy Qkbcj dscy: blesa O;kid :i ls 2016)
(UNION BANK OF INDIA
dscfyax flLVe dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks 8 YkkbZ&Qkb bldk eryc gSA bldk (UPPCL APS
2011) (NTPC 11.03.2021)
eq[; :i ls MsVk Vªkalfe'ku esa mi;ksx fd;k (ykbV vkfo"dkj gsjkYM us 2011 esa 27.09.18)
;g LFkkuh; {ks= dk
(RAJ PATWAR
tkrk gSA v‚fIVdy Qkbcj dscy esa MsVk fQMsfyVh) ,fMucxZ fo'ofo|ky; esa 23.10.21) usVodZ ;k lkekU;
foftoy ykbV esa çlkfjr gksrk gSA fd;k FkkA ç;kstu ds fy, mi;ksx
(AHC ARO 2014) (SSC JE ELECT. 29.01.2018)(UPSSSC dE;wfuds’ku flLVe ds csfld rRo: fd;k tkus okyk usVodZ
COMP. OPER. 10.01.2020) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
1. lans'k% ;g lwpukvksa dk ,d laxzg gS tks gSA
,d v‚fIVdy Qkbcj esa flXuy dqy vkarfjd (RRB CHENNAI TC/CC 2001,
çfrfcac ds dkj.k çsf"kr gksrk gSA usVodZ esa çlkfjr gksrk gSA 2002) (RRB JE 28.08.2015)
(IAS PRE 1995) (CGL TIER 01.09.2016) 2. çs"kd% çs"kd ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx ,d ?kj ;k ,d
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019) fdlh lans'k dks çlkfjr djus ds fy, fd;k dk;kZy; esa j[ks x,
;g usVodZ dE;qfuds'ku dk lcls rst ek/;e tkrk gSA daI;wVjksa ds lewg dks
gSA 3. fjlhoj% ;g ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx
(UPP COMP. OPER. 21.12.2018) yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ
lans'k çkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dgk tkrk gSA
tc Hkh fV~oLVsM is;j vkSj dks,fDl;y dscy lapkj dk rjhdk% (SSC MULTI-TASKING
esa MsVk fo|qr vko`fÙk esa çlkfjr gksrk gSA 1. flEIysDl% blesa lapkj MsVk dks ,d fn'kk esa 2001)(IA 2008)(MPPSC PRE
ok;jysl Vªkalfe'ku ehfM;k% bu ehfM;k esa çsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA Ex:- Vhoh vkSj jsfM;ks GS 2008)(BOB CLERK
bysDVªks&eSXusfVd rjaxksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] (UTTARAKHAND PSC PRE GS 2016)
2010)(ALD. BANK PO
2010)(UPSSSC COMP OPER
ftUgsa ,d daI;wVj ls nwljs daI;wVj rd flXuy ds 2. gkQ&MqIysDl% bl pSuy esa MsVk f}&fn'kkRed 10.01.2020)(UPPCL TG II
fy, fdlh ehfM;k dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA çlkfjr gksrk gS ysfdu MsVk ,d le; esa ,d 27.03.2021)
bls vuxkbMsM ehfM;k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fn'kk esa çlkfjr gksrk gSA uksV: I. bZFkjusV LAN esa
41
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lcls yksdfç; rduhd (PRASAR BHARTI 2010)(SBI PO 2010) fQxj % cl Vksiksy‚th
(RRB NTPC 29.04.2016)
gSA 2. LVkj Vksiksy‚th : LVkj Vksiksy‚th esa lHkh
,d laxBu ds Hkhrj ,d lk>k usVodZ tks
(IA 12.05.2018)(UPPCL ARO
vius lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks nwljs ds lkFk laokn daI;wVj flLVe lsaVªy uksM tSls gc] fLop ls
25.02.2022)
djus esa l{ke cukrk gS] baVªkusV dgykrk gSA tqM+s gksrs gSaA
bZFkjusV dh LihM 10 (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016, 25.01.2019, 20.03.2021)
,echih,l gSA (NTPC 13.03.2021, 26.07.2021) (NVS PGT 19.09.19)(AHC RO 2019, 10.01.20)
(IA 2018) 2- ,DLVªkusV: ;g ,d LFkkuh; {ks= dk ,d futh (UPSSSC COMP OPER 10.01.20)(CHSL 19.04.21)
II. cká midj.kksa dks (VDO 28.12.2021)(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 22.02.2022)
usVodZ gS ftldk mi;ksx daiuh }kjk vius
lk>k djuk LAN dk deZpkfj;ksa dks ckgjh lapkj çnku djus ds bl Vksiksy‚th dk mi;ksx yksdy ,fj;k
,d ykHk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA usVodZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl Vksiksy‚th
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA (SBI PO 2008) esa dk;Z djus ds fy, ,d gc dh vko';drk
2007) (SBI PO 2010)(ALD. 3. baVjusV: ;g ,d lkoZtfud usVodZ gSA gksrh gSA
BANK CLERK 2010, 2011) (NTPC 29.04.2016)
baVjusV dk eryc varjkZ"Vªh; usVodZ gksrk gSA
(SSC MULTI- TASKING 2011)
baVjusV {ks=h;] jk"Vªh; vkSj oSf'od {ks=ksa esa cM+s uksV: cz‚M dkfLVax usVodZ LVkj Vksiksy‚th dk ,d
(NTPC 23.02.2021,
09.03.2021) laxBuksa }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk lewg mnkgj.k gSA
(I GRADE ECO. 08.01.02020)
3 CAN (dSail WIMAX, CAN dk ,d vkil esa tqM+k gqvk daI;wVj gSA
,fj;k usVodZ) mnkgj.k gSA WIMAX (SSC CHSL 03.02.2017)(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019,
dk eryc oYMZ okbM 20.03.2021, 27.03.2021)(DP 20.10.2022)

baVjv‚ijsfcfyVh QkWj baVjusV dks lqij usVodZ dgk tkrk gSA

(NTPC 20.01.2021)
ekbØks osOl ,Dlsl ;g nqfu;k dk lcls rst usVodZ gSA
gksrk gSA (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
q MAN 2 ;k 2 ls vf/kd 'kgjksa usVodZ Vksiksy‚th:
(esVªksi‚fyVu ds chp QSys usVodZ dks ,d usVodZ Vksiksy‚th usVodZ esa uksM~l vkSj Figure: LVkj Vksiksy‚th
,fj;k usVodZZ) MAN dgk tkrk gSA dusD'ku dh rkfdZd vkSj HkkSfrd O;oLFkk gSA 3. fjax Vksiksy‚th: bl Vksiksy‚th esa lHkh daI;wVj
VsyhQksu daiuh dk (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) ldqZyj :i esa tqM+s gksrs gSa ftlls bls ldqZyj
usVodZ esVªksi‚fyVu Vksiksy‚th 'kCn xzhd 'kCn **Vksiks** vkSj **yksth** ls usVodZ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bl
,fj;k usVodZ dk ,d feydj cuk gSA **Vksiks** dk vFkZ gS **LFkku** vkSj Vksiksy‚th esa çR;sd daI;wVj f}fn'k
mnkgj.k gSA y‚th dk vFkZ gS **v/;;u** gksrk gS A (bidirectional) :i esa dsoy vius fudVre
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST III iM+ksfl;ksa ls tqM+k gksrk gSA
23.09.2018)
usVodZ Vksiksy‚th ds çdkj : fofHkUu çdkj dh (CGL TIER I 2012)(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 09.02.2018)
5 WAN (okbM 2 ;k 2 ls vf/kd ns'kksa Vksiksy‚th gksrh gS tSls cl] LVkj] fjax] Vªh] es'k uksV: bl Vksiksy‚th esa ,d uksM dh foQyrk iwjs
,fj;k usVodZ) ds chp QSys usVodZ dks vkSj gkbfczMA usVodZ dks vlarqfyr dj ldrh gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. okbM ,fj;k usVodZ (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UP POLICE COMP. OPERATOR 2016)
III 24.10.2018)
(NTPC 09.03.2021)
dgk tkrk gSA 1. cl Vksiksy‚th: rkjksa dk lewg ftlds ek/;e
(SSC 10 + 2 CHSL ls dEI;wVj ds ,d Hkkx ls nwljs Hkkx esa MkVk
03.02.2017)(UPPCL APS
18.02.2018)(NTPC dk lapkj.k gksrk gS] cl dgykrk gSA
24.07.2021) (SSC STENO GRADE C & D 2012)
baVjusV okbM ,fj;k bl Vksiksy‚th esa lHkh daI;wVj flLVe
usVodZ dk ,d dks,fDl;y dscy ;k ,d dsæa h; RJ&45
mnkgj.k gSA usVodZ dscy }kjk tqM+s gksrs gSaA ,d cl fp=% fjax Vksiksy‚th
(RRB NTPC 27.4.2016) usVodZ Vksiksy‚th esa] çR;sd daI;wVj vkSj 4. Vªh Vksiksy‚th : Vªh Vksiksy‚th esa :V uksM gksrk
WAN dks y‚Ux g‚y usVodZ fMokbl ,d gh dscy ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA gS vkSj vU; lHkh uksM inkuqØe ¼gkbjkdhZ½ ds
usVodZ Hkh dgk tkrk (UPP COMP. 21.12.2018) (UPPCL TG II :i esa tqM+s gksrs gSaA
25.01.2019) (RSCIT EXAM 19.01.2020)
gSA cl ,d js[kh; LAN vkfdZVDs pj gS ftlesa
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
(NTPC 20.1.2021) usVodZ ij fofHkUu LVs'kuksa ls çlkj.k ek/;e
WAN VsyhQksu ykbu dh yackbZ ij iqu#Rikfnr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA ml usVodZ ij vU; lHkh LVs'kuksa }kjk
(IA 2011) (UPPCL TG II Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS ftls cl Vksiksy‚th ds
26.06.2016)
:i esa tkuk tkrk gSA fp=% Vªh Vksiksy‚th
uksV: WAN }kjk ATM] (UPP COMP OPER 21.12.2018)
SONET vkSj ¶jse fjys uksV: I. ;g eYVhi‚baV dusD'ku dk mi;ksx djrk 5. es'k Vksiksy‚th :
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,d Vksiksy‚th dks uksM~l ds chp vksojySfiax
gSA (UPP COMP. OPER 21.12.2018)(COPA 24.03.2019) dusD'ku }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. (VDO 28.12.2021) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 25.02.2022)
25.02.2022) II. ,d Vksiksy‚th ,d can ywi esa ,d cl bl Vksiksy‚th esa lHkh fMokbl cYd ok;fjax
6 WLAN bldk eryc ok;jysl Vksiksy‚th gS tgka MsVk ,d fn'kk esa fjax ds esa ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA
yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ pkjksa vksj ?kwerk gSA (VDO 28.12.2021) (UPRVUNL ASS ACCT. 15.05.2022)
gSA (UPASI 05.12.2021) (NTPC CBT II 17.6.2022) bls dEiyhVyh dusDVsM usVodZ ds uke ls Hkh
(NTPC 3.4.2016) (UPPCL bl Vksiksy‚th dk mi;ksx LAN ds lkFk&lkFk tkuk tkrk gSA
OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) WAN esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA (SSC TIER I 2012)
,Dlsl ds vk/kkj ij usVodZ: lcls fo'oluh; usVodZ d‚fUQxjs'ku es'k gSA
(UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018)
,Dlsl ds vk/kkj ij usVodZ dks 3 çdkjksa esa oxhZ—
r fd;k tk ldrk gS A çR;sd laHkkfor uksM ds chp f}&fn'kkRed
fyad gSaA
1. baVªkusV: ;g ,d bekjr ds Hkhrj ,d LFkkuh; (SSC TIER I 2012)
{ks= ds usVodZ dk ,d futh usVodZ gS es'k iwjh rjg ls vkil esa tqM+s usVodZ laxBu
ftldk mi;ksx daiuh }kjk vius deZpkfj;ksa dk nwljk uke gSA
dks vkarfjd lapkj çnku djus ds fy, fd;k (SSC CGL 2012)
tkrk gSA

42
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fp=% es'k Vksiksy‚th uksV: gkbijVsDLV dk vkfo"dkj VsM usYlu us (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021) (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
fd;k FkkA ;g baVjusV dk dusD'ku mUeq[k ¼vkWfj,fUVM½
(CHSL 19.01.2017) ekud çksVksd‚y gSA
2. HTTPs: bldk dk eryc gkbijVsDLV (SBI PO 2010) (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
VªkalQj çksVksd‚y flD;ksj gksrk gSA daI;wVj vkSj daI;wVj usVodZ ,d nwljs ds lkFk
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014)(RRB SSE 01.09.2015) laokn djus ds fy, Vhlhih dk mi;ksx djds
(SSC JE MECH. 28.10.2020)(DP 27.11.2020) lwpukvksa dk vknku&çnku djrs gSaA
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (SSC JE 25.01.2018)
bldk mi;ksx daI;wVj usVodZ ij lqjf{kr ;g çkIrdrkZ daI;wVj ij çkIr iSdsVksa dks fQj
6. gkbfczM Vksiksy‚th % gkbfczM Vksiksy‚th ,d
lapkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ls tksM+us ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
(IA 2013) (CISF LDCE 2021)
,slh Vksiksy‚th gksrh gS ftlesa nks ;k nks ls (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018).
;g ,fIyds'ku Lrj ij MsVk dks ,fUØIV djrk
vf/kd fofHkUu çdkj dh Vksiksy‚th ,d nwljs 16 fcV Vhlhih gsMj esa lzksr iksVZ dk vkdkj
gSA ;g fMQ‚YV :i ls iksVZ 443 dk mi;ksx
ls tqM+h gksrh gS ;kuh gkbfczM Vksiksy‚th nks gSA
djrk gSA (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
;k nks ls vf/kd usVodZ Vksiksy‚th dk (BSNL JE 2009)
Vhlhih dusD'ku esa Qqy MqIysDl dE;wfuds’ku
baVjdusD'ku gSA bldh vf/kd tfVy lajpuk 3. FTP: bldk dk eryc Qkby VªkalQj
gksrk gS
gksrh gSA çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
(UP POLICE COMP OPER 2016) (MPPSC GS 2014)(SSC CGL 2017) (HM 02.09.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (MPPCS 2020)
uksV: Vhlhih esa MsVk Hkstus vkSj çkIr djus ds fy,
;g fdlh Hkh nks uksM~l ds chp cgqr rsth ls ckbV LVªhe dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
lapkj gSA ,QVhih çksVksd‚y dk mi;ksx baVjusV ds
(UPPCL STENO. 28.08.2018)(UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
(UPPCL AC 29.01.2019) ek/;e ls ljy Qkby LFkkukarfjr djus ds
7. IP: bldk eryc baVjusV çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
es'k Vksiksy‚th iwjh rjg ls baVjdusDVsM fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (IA 2008)(UPSSSC SUGARCANE SUP 2016)
usVodZ Vksiksy‚th dk nwljk uke gSA (IA 2011)(UPPCL ARO/RO 2014)(PATWAR PRE (PRISON GUARD 20.10.2018)(DP 14.12.2020)
13.02.2016)(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 09.02.2018, (NTPC 2021)
(SSC CGL TIER I 2012)
10.02.2018) (RP 06.11.2020)
IP çksVksd‚y tks baVjusV ls tqM+s DykbaV~l dks
;g ,d l‚¶Vos;j gS tks osc loZj vkSj
IP ,Mªsl vlkbu djrk gSA
daI;wVj ds chp fjeksV dusD'ku LFkkfir djrk (HM 02.09.2018)
gSA ;g igys fdlh Hkh usVodZ dh lHkh IP dk mi;ksx daI;wVj ,Mªsflax ds fy, fd;k
Qkbyksa dks d‚ih djrk gS vkSj fQj mls ,d tkrk gSA
daI;wVj ls nwljs daI;wVj esa VªkalQj djus esa (RAS PRE 19.11.2013)(IA 2013)(UPPCL ARO/RO
enn djrk gSA 2014)(RRB JE 2014) (UPSSSC JE 2015) (UPPCL TG II
16.10.2016)
(UPPCL AC 29.01.2019) (DP 03.12.2020)
çksVksd‚y (NTPC CBT II 9.5.2022) IP ,d usVodZ ys;j çksVksd‚y gSA
,d usVodZ çksVksd‚y fu;eksa dk ,d LFkkfir lsV (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
uksV: ,QVhih, 2 Vhlhih dusD'ku dk mi;ksx
gS tks ;g fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd ,d gh usVodZ esa djrk gSA baVjusV ls tqM+k çR;sd daI;wVj ,d IP irs
fofHkUu midj.kksa ds chp MsVk dSls çlkfjr fd;k (IA 2011) }kjk igpkuk tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 19.03.2021)(DP
tkrk gSA 4. SMTP: bldk dk eryc flaiy esy VªkalQj 27.11.2020)(NTPC 03.04.2021)
(ALD BANK PO 2011) çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA vkbZih ,Mªsl ds çR;sd Hkkx esa 0 ls 255 uacj
vfuok;Z :i ls] ;g tqM+s midj.kksa dks ,d nwljs (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
gksrs gSaA
ds lkFk laokn djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS] Hkys gh ;g ,d loZj ls nwljs loZj ij bysDVª‚fud (RRB SSE 03.09.2015)(NTPC 30.03.2016)
mudh vkarfjd çfØ;kvksa vkSj lajpuk ;k fMtkbu esy Hkstus ds fy, ,d lapkj çksVksd‚y gSA IP ,Mªsl dks 4 v‚DVsVl
~ esa ckaVk x;k gSA
esa dksbZ varj u gksA (IA 2013, 12.05.2018)(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) (UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018)
(UP LOWER GS 2015)(UPSSSC COMP. OPER (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 27.03.2021) Example: 192.255.65.76
10.01.2020)(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UPPCL ACCT. 20.11.2016, 09.02.2018, 10.02.2018)
(DP 14.12.2020) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
IP ,Mªsl ds 2 laLdj.k gSa
;g lapkj djus okys i{kksa ds chp ,d le>kSrk gS (UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) (CHSL 23.01.2017)
fd lapkj dSls vkxs c<+uk gSA (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) 1. IPV4: bldk ,Mªsl 32 fcV ;kuh 4 ckbV dk
(SSC CGL TIER I 01.09.2016) SMTP }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk iksVZ 25 gksrk gSA
baVjusV ds Hkhrj lwpuk Hkstus vkSj çkIr djus ds gSA (RRB JE 29.08.2015, 30.08.2019)(CHSL 10.01.2017)
fu;eksa dks çksVksd‚y dgk tkrk gSA (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (CGL 2017)(COPA 24.03.2019)(DP 03.12.2020)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) (UPPCL TG II (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
5. POP: bldk dk eryc iksLV v‚fQl
28.03.2021) (DP 20.10.2022) uksV: baVjusV çksVksd‚y ds fMtkbujksa us vkbZih
çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
çksVksd‚y ds mnkgj.k: HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 24.10.2018)
irs dks 32 fcV la[;k ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr
SMTP, UDP, POP, TCP/IP (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019, 28.03.2021) fd;k gSA
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 13.11.2016, 19.09.2020) (DP 01.12.2020, 02.12.2020) (CSHL 29.01.2017)
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019) bldk mi;ksx esy çkIr djus ds fy, fd;k 2. IPV6: bldk ,Mªsl 128 fcV ;kuh 16 ckbV
1. HTTP: bldk dk eryc gkbijVsDLV tkrk gSA dk gksrk gSA
VªkalQj çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA (UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) (IA 12.05.2018)(DP 15.12.2020)(MPPSC PRE 2020)
(RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD 01.09.15) çksVksd‚y odZ LVs'ku dks mi;ksxh rjhds ls uksV: flLVe tks ,d vkbZih ,Mªsl dks ;kn
(MPPSC GS 2016)(RAJ JUN ACCT. 2016)
(CHSL 24.01.2017)(MPPCS (J) 2018) loZj gksLV ij esy Mª‚Il dks xfr'khy :i ls j[kus esa vklku izk:i esa ifjofrZr djrk gS A
(NTPC 28.01.2021) ,Dlsl djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA mls Mksesu use flLVe dgrs gS A
;g ,d ekud vuqç;ksx gS vkSj lapkj (DP 16.12.2020) (CHSL 10.01.2017)(DP 16.12.2020)(NTPC
çksVksd‚yA POP çksVksd‚y }kjk loZj ij ,d esyc‚Dl 27.01.2021)(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
(SBI PO 2010)(CGL TIER I 27.08.2016)(NTPC cuk;k tk ldrk gSA Mh,u,l loZj vkbZih ,Mªsl dks Mksesu uke esa
09.01.2021) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) cnyrs gSaA
tc Hkh dksbZ mi;ksxdrkZ loZj (WWW) ls 110 iksLV v‚fQl çksVksd‚y ds fy, d‚eu (NTPC 28.01.2021)
dksbZ tkudkjh çkIr djuk pkgrk gS] rks iksVZ gSA DNS dk dke Mksesu uke dks vkbZih ,Mªsl esa
osclkbV }kjk ,d çksVksd‚y dk mi;ksx fd;k (UPASI 04.12.2021) cnyuk gSA
tkrk gS tks lwpuk dks mi;ksxdrkZ rd 6. TCP: bldk dk eryc Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) ( NTPC 2021)
çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA IP ,Mªsl nks çdkj dk gksrk gS
igqapkrk gSA mi;ksxdrkZA
(IA 2008)(UPSSSC JE 2015)(UPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (IA 2008)(NTPC 16.04.2016, 16.01.2021) A. Static IP address: ;g le; ds lkFk ,d
(RP 07.11.2020)(CHSL 26.10.2020) (UTTARAKHAND RO 2017) tSlk jgrk gS] ;g gj fnu ugha cnyrk gSA
(NTPC CBT II 2012, 09.05.2022) (CHSL 24.01.2017, 30.01.2017)
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015)
(UPSSSC COMP. OPER 10.01.2020)(DP 14.12.2020)

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B. Dynamic IP address: ;g le; ds lkFk 15. DHCP: bldk eryc Mk;usfed gksLV
cny ldrk gSA d‚fUQxjs'ku çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
uksV: I. fcx ,afM;u Vhlhih/vkbZih esa mi;ksx fd;k (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)(NTPC 2021)
tkus okyk usVodZ ckbV v‚MZj gSA DHCP VªkaliksVZ ys;j ij UDP çksVksd‚y dk
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 24.02.2022) mi;ksx djrk gSA
II. TCP/IP: TCP/IP baVjusV ij lapkj ds fy, (IA 2013)
Vhlhih/vkbZih çksVksd‚y dk mi;ksx fd;k Mh,plhih Vhlhih / vkbZih d‚fUQxjs'ku
tkrk gSA leL;kvksa dks dkQh gn rd de dj ldrk
(IA 2013)(PRISON GUARD 27.10.2018) gSA
(DP 15.12.2020) (IA 2013)
Vhlhih/vkbZih esa iksVZ ,Mªsl 16 fcV yack gSA Mh,plhih çksVksd‚y baVjusV ls tqM+s xzkgdksa
(UP POLICE COMP OPER 2013) dks vkbZih irs çnku djrk gSA
baVjusV dks iSdsV fLoPM usVodZ Hkh dgk tkrk (HM 02.09.2018)
gS D;ksafd ;g Vhlhih/vkbZih dk mi;ksx djrk 16. ICMP: bldk eryc baVjusV fu;a=.k lans'k
gSA çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx lacksf/kr
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC LDC 2015)
8. Telnet: bldk eryc VsyusV VSyh Vkbi ICMP ,d baVjusV ys;j çksVksd‚y gSA
usVodZ gksrk gSA (HM 02.09.2018)
(SSC 10 + 2 2014) ;g xsVos dks vU; xsVos ;k gksLV dks =qfV
VsyusV ,d mi;ksxdrkZ dks baVjusV ij nwljs vkSj fu;a=.k lans'k Hkstus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
daI;wVj vkSj VfeZuyksa rd nwjLFk :i ls ;g ,d e'khu ij baVjusV çksVksd‚y
igqapus esa l{ke cukrk gSA l‚¶Vos;j çnku djrk gS vkSj vU; e'khuksa ij
(UPPCL ARO 2014, 13.09.2018, 25.02.2022)
(RRB SSE 03.09.2015) baVjusV çksVksd‚y l‚¶Vos;j ds chp lapkj
(UPPCL ASS ACCT 20.11.2016, 22.02.2022) çnku djrk gSA ewy lzksr =qfV fLFkfr;ksa dh
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) fjiksVZ djrk gS] lzksr dks =qfV dks vyx&vyx
(DP 09.12.2020)(NTPC 07.01.2021, 21.03.2021)
VsyusV çksVksd‚y opqZvy VfeZuy dusD'ku ds ,fIyds'ku çksxzke ls lacaf/kr djuk pkfg, vkSj
ek/;e ls ;wfuMk;jsD'kuy baVj,fDVo VsDLV leL;k dks Bhd djus ds fy, dkjZokbZ dh
vksfj,aVsM dE;qfuds'ku çnku djrk gSA tkuh pkfg,A
(IA 2013)
(COPA 24.03.2019)
VsyusV ,d baVjusV lsok gS] tks vkids 17. SSL: bldk eryc flD;ksj l‚dsV ys;j gksrk
dk;kZy; ds daI;wVj dks ?kj ls ,Dlsl djus gSA ;g ,d lqjf{kr dusD'ku gS tks osc loZj
ds fy, mi;qä gSA vkSj osc czkmtj dks ifjofrZr djrk gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 20.11.2016)
(VDO 27.12.2021)
9. Usenet: bldk eryc ;wtj usVodZ gksrk gSA 18. RTP: ;g Vhlhih/vkbZih lanHkZ e‚My esa ,d
;wtusV lsok baVjusV mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds ,d ,Iyhds'ku ys;j çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
lewg dks ,d lkekU; fo"k; ij vius fopkjksa 19. NNTP: bldk usVodZ U;wt VªkalQj çksVksd‚y
;k lwpukvksa dk vknku&çnku djus dh gksrk gSA ;g 119 iksVZ uacj dk mi;ksx
vuqefr nsrh gSA djrk gSA
(SSC 2012)(RRB SSE 03.09.2015)
10. IMAP: bldk eryc baVjusV lans'k ,Dlsl
çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
IMAP LFkkuh; daI;wVj ij DykbaV çksxzke
MkmuyksM fd, fcuk loZj ij bZey s lans'kksa dks
laikfnr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 09.03.2021)
11. TFTP: bldk eryc fVªfovy Qkby
LFkkukarj.k çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022)
;g ,d ljy çksVksd‚y gS tks fcuk fdlh
mi;ksxdrkZ çek.khdj.k ds ewy Qkby
LFkkukarj.k QaD'ku çnku djrk gSA
12. SNMP: bldk eryc ljy usVodZ çca/ku
çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
;g ,d ,fIyds'ku ys;j çksVksd‚y gS tks UDP
iksVZ uacj 161@162 dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
bldk mi;ksx yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ ij
usVodZ fMokbl dh fuxjkuh vkSj çca/ku ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
13. SNTP: bldk eryc ljy usVodZ Vkbe
çksVksd‚y gksrk gSA ;g usVodZ esa flLVe
le; dks flaØukbt djrk gSA
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 24.02.2022)
14. UDP: bldk eryc ;wtj MsVkxzke çksVksd‚y
gksrk gSA ;g ,d dusD'ku de çksVksd‚y gSA
(CGL TIER I 06.09.2016) (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)

44
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14. Network Device

Network Device 6. fjihVj: bldk mi;ksx detksj flXuy dks 5. ls’ku ys;j : ;g daI;wVjksa ds chp dusD'ku dks
;g ,d gkMZos;j fMokbl gS ftlds }kjk ,d vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djus vkSj yach fu;af=r djrk gSA ls’ku ys;j dk eq[; dk;Z
usVodZ esa miyC/k fofHkUu fMokbl ,d nwljs ls nwjh ij Hkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ns[kuk gS fd dusD'ku dSls LFkkfir] cuk,
tqM+s gksrs gSaA (MPPCS PRE GS 2008) j[kk vkSj lekIr fd;k tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
mnkgj.k: gc] fLop] xsVos] fczt] jkmVj] fjihVlZ (COPA 24.03.2019) 6. çstasVs’ku ys;j: bl ijr dk mi;ksx MsVk ds
vkfnA fjihVj OSI e‚My dh fQftdy ys;j ¼igyh ,fUØI'ku vkSj fMfØI'ku ds fy, fd;k tkrk
(MPPSC PRE GS 2014) (UTTARAKHAND RO 2017) ys;j½ ij dke djrk gSA vkbZVh usVofdax
Z esa gSA bldk mi;ksx MsVk daçs'ku ds fy, Hkh
1. HUB: ;g fMokbl fQftdy ys;j ij dke fjihVlZ fMokbl dk mi;ksx fQftdy ys;j fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ijr v‚ijsfVax flLVe ls
djrh gS vkSj usVofdaZx fMokbl dks fQftdyh esa fd;k tkrk gSA lacaf/kr gSA bls flaVSDl ys;j dgk tkrk gS
dusDV djus dk dke djrh gSA gc dk (SSC CGL 03.09.2016) D;ksfa d ;g MsVk ds flaVSDl dks Bhd ls cuk,
mi;ksx mu usVodZ esa fd;k tkrk gS tks OSI MODEL: j[krk gSA
v‚fIVdy Qkbcj dscy dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA • OSI e‚My dk iwjk uke vksiu flLVe 7. ,fIyds’ku ys;j: ;g ijr vafre mi;ksäk ds
,d iSdsV dks nwljs usVodZ esa fcuk fdlh baVj&dusD'ku gksrk gSA bls ISO ¼ekudhdj.k lcls fudV gksrh gSA ;g vafre
cnyko ds Hkstus dk dke gc djrk gSA ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu½ }kjk fodflr mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks usVodZ lsok,a çnku djrk
gc esa dbZ iksVZ gksrs gSa] tc MsVk iSdsV ,d fd;k x;k FkkA ;g 7 ys;j vkfdZVDs pj gSa vkSj gSA
iksVZ ij vkrk gS ;g bls ckdh iksVZ ij d‚ih çR;sd ijr dk ,d fof'k"V dk;Z gSA çksVksd‚y:
fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC CHSL 10+2 17.01.2017)
I. HTTP
2. fLop: daI;wVj usVodZ ij ,d ls vf/kd • ;g nks mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds chp lapkj ds fy, II. FTP
fMokbl dks tksM+us ds fy, fLop dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh usVodZ esa ,d jsQjsl a e‚My gksrk III. SMTP
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g MsVk dks mlh iksVZ ij gSA IV. NFS
Q‚joMZ djrk gS ftl ij bldh vko';drk • OSI e‚My crkrk gS fd usVodZ esa gkMZos;j
gksrh gSA fLop gc dk rRdky mÙkjkf/kdkjh vkSj l‚¶Vos;j ,d nwljs ds lkFk dSls dke
gSA djrs gSaA
(UPPCL STENO EXAM 18.02.2018) • ;g o.kZu djrk gS fd fdlh usVodZ esa MsVk
3. Gateway: bldk mi;ksx fofHkUu çksVksd‚y ;k lwpuk dSls Hksth ;k çkIr dh tkrh gSA
ds vk/kkj ij usVodZ dks vkil esa tksM+us ds 1. fQftdy ys;j: ;g o.kZu djrk gS fd nks ;k
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA nks ls vf/kd fMokbl HkkSfrd :i ls ,d nwljs
(CCC SEP. 2016) ls dSls tqM+h gksrh gSaA ;g usVodZ Vksiksy‚th
bls lHkh ijrksa ijr vkWijsV fd;k tk ldrk dk iwjk dke fQftdy ys;j }kjk fd;k tkrk
gSA gSA ;g ml ladsr dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gS tks
4. jkÅVj: bldk mi;ksx lkekU; çksVksd‚y ds lwpuk çlkfjr djrk gSA
vk/kkj ij usVodZ dks vkil esa tksM+us ds fy, 2. MkVk fyad: bls ;wfuV Ýse ds :i esa tkuk
fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA usVodZ ys;j }kjk Hksts x, MsVk
(IBPS 2013)(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
jkmVj fMokbl dk mi;ksx usVodZ ys;j esa iSdsV~l dks bl ys;j esa fMdksM vkSj ,udksM
fd;k tkrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ys;j ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr
(BSNL JE 2015) (SSC CGL TIER 07.09.2016) djrh gS fd MsVk iSdsV esa dksbZ =qfV u gksA
jkmVj dk mi;ksx fo'ys"k.k çkIr djus vkSj bl ys;j esa 2 mi ys;j gksrh gSa
usVodZ ds chp iSdsV forfjr djus ds fy, I. MAC ¼ehfM;k ,Dlsl daVªksy½
fd;k tkrk gSA II. LLC ¼ ykWftd fyad daVªksy ½
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 20.11.2016) ijr ds çksVksd‚y:
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
I. HDLC ¼gkbZ ysoy MsVk fyad daVªksy½
jkmVj czkWMdkLV VªSfQd dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA II. PPP ¼IokbaV Vw i‚baV çksVksd‚y½
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
;g oSu gkMZos;j ds fy, vko';d gSA 3. usVodZ ys;j: bls iSdsV ;wfuV ds :i esa tkuk
(UP POLICE COMPUTER OPERATOR 2013) tkrk gSA bl ys;j esa fLofpax vkSj :fVax
jkmVj ,d midj.k gS tks ,d usVodZ ds rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl ys;j
lkFk MsVk iSdsV dks vxzsf"kr djrk gSA dk dke fMokblst dks y‚ftdy ,Mªsl ;kuh
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) vkbZih ,Mªsl eqgS;k djkuk gSA ys;j esa MsVk
'kks vkbZih baVjQsl jkmVj dekaM vkidks ;g MsVk iSdsV ds :i esa jgrk gSA
fu/kkZfjr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS fd fdlh 4. VªkaliksVZ ys;j: bls lsxesaV bdkbZ ds :i esa
fo'ks"k baVjQsl ij ,si ,Dlsl lwph l{ke gS tkuk tkrk gSA bl ys;j dk mi;ksx usVodZ
;k ughaA ds chp MsVk dks lgh rjhds ls LFkkukarfjr
(IA 2013)
5. fczt: fczt ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx nks
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ys;j ns[krh
vyx&vyx bZFkjusV usVodZ dks ,d gS fd MsVk esa dksbZ =qfV ugha gSA VªkaliksVZ ys;j
foLrkfjr bZFkjusV esa tksM+us ds fy, fd;k dks ,aM Vw ,aM ys;j ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS
tkrk gSA D;ksfa d ;g MsVk VªkalQj djus ds fy, i‚baV
(SSC JE 01.03.2017) Vw i‚baV dusD'ku dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
;g ,d nwljs ds lalk/kuksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, VªkaliksVZ ys;j dh lsok:
,d usVodZ ij tqM+s daI;wVjksa dh enn djrk 1. dusD'ku mUeq[k
gSA bldh enn ls ,d cM+s usVodZ dks 2. dusD'ku ysl
NksV&
s NksVs VqdM+ksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS- Protocol:
fczt OSI e‚My ds MsVk fyad ys;j ¼ys;j 2½ I. Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y
ij dke djrk gSA II. ;wtj MsVkxzke çksVsd‚y

45
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15. Internet and Emails

Internet and Emails (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) II. Apache tomcat% ;g osc loZj dk ,d
baVjusV% baVjusV dk vFkZ varjkZ"Vªh; usVodZ gksrk II. baVjusV ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys fu;eksa mnkgj.k gS tks osc lalkèkuksa ds fy, DykbaV
gSA usVodZ ds usVodZ dks baVjusV ds :i esa tkuk vkSj fn'kk funs'Z kksa ds lsV dks rduhdh :i ls HTTP vuqjksèkksa dks çcafèkr dj ldrk gSA
tkrk gSA usfVdsV dgk tkrk gSA (UPASI 04.12.2021)
(MPPSC PRE GS 1996) (UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
(SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010) III. ewy lkexzh dks baVjusV ij çdkf'kr djus dh 2- osc czkmtj% bls baVjusV dk ços'k }kj Hkh
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011) çfØ;k dks osc ifCyÇ'kx dgrs gSaA
(COPA 24.03.2019) dgk tkrk gSA
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
baVjusV nqfu;k Hkj esa vkil esa tqM+s daI;wVjksa dk IV. Ãesy] ;wt+usV] xksQj vkSj WAIS baVjusV lsok osc ist ns[kus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys
,d lewg gSA gSaA ,fIyds'ku dks czkmt+j ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
(RAJ LIBRARIAN GR. II 02.08.2020)
(UP LOWER SUB PRE 2004) gSA
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2009, 2010) (SBI 2012) V- baVjusV dh xfr dks bps] kbps vkSj gbps (UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
(SSC MULTI-TASKING 2014) esa ekik tkrk gSA (ALLAHABAD BANK 2011)
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (RSCIT 19.01.2020) (SSC 2013) (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
(PUNJAB PATWAR 08.08.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
(DP 20.10.2022) baVjusV ds ckjs esa egRoiw.kZ 'kCnkoyh
czkmt+j ,d l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke gS tks baVjusV
baVjusV dks lqij usVodZ ;k esVk usVodZ ;k lwpuk 1. osc loZj% MCY;wMCY;wMCY;w baVjusV ij daI;wVjksa mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks osclkbVksa rd igq¡pus]
jktekxZ ;k çksVksd‚y usVoÉdx dgk tkrk gSA ds chp lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku dk ,d usfoxsV djus vkSj [kkstus esa l{ke cukrk gSA
(MPPCS 2008) rjhdk gS] mUgsa ,d lkFk baVjSfDVo (UPSSSC JE 2018)
(IST GRADE GEO 2014)
(RRB NTPC 20.01.2021) eYVhehfM;k lalkèkuksa ds fo'kky laxzg esa (SSC 10+2 2014)
ckaèkrk gSA (SBI ASSOCIATE 2010)
;g vkil esa tqM+s ljdkjh] 'kS{kf.kd] d‚iksZjsV] (ALD BANK PO 2010)
(IA 2013)
lkoZtfud vkSj futh daI;wVj usVodZ dh ,d (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(PUNJAB AND SIND BANK PO 2010)
oSfÜod ç.kkyh gSA (I GRADE COMMERCE 2012)
loZj ,sls daI;wVj gksrs gSa tks lalkèku çnku og l‚¶+Vos;j tks vkidks osc ist i<+us vkSj
(SSC 10 + 2 CHSL 31.01.2017)
baVjusV dh mRifÙk 1969 esa ARPANET ls gqà vkSj djrs gSa tks ,d usVodZ ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA baVjusV lQZ djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS] osc
(SBI PO 2008)
vesfjdk dh j{kk lsuk ds fy, usVodZ ds :i esa (SBI ASSOCIATE PO 2010) czkmt+j dgykrk gSA
(MPPCS 2012, 2016, 2018) (MPPCS (J) 2018)
'kq: gqvkA
(MPPSC PRE GS 2009) (SSC JE CIVIL 29.01.2018) DykbaV lkbM fLØÇIVx vke rkSj ij osc ij
(RRB JE 2014) daI;wVj çksxzke ds ml oxZ dks lanÆHkr djrk
(SSC MTS 2017) loZj ,d midj.k gS tks DykbaV dgs tkus gS ftls osc czkmt+j }kjk DykbaV lkbM
ARPANET eryc ,Mokal fjlpZ çkstsDV ,tsalh okys vU; çksxzke ;k midj.kksa dks çksxzke djus fu"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA
usVodZ gksrk gSA dh {kerk çnku djrk gSA (UPPCL RO/ ARO 2014)
(DP 10.12.2020) (CANE SUPERVISOR 31.08.2019) (RSCIT EXAM 19.01.2020)
;g igyk usVodZ Fkk ftlus baVjusV ds cht cks,A MCY;wMCY;wMCY;w esa ikB] Nfo vkSj èofu ds :i ekbØksl‚¶V baVjusV,DlIyksjj] lQkjh ¼,Iiy½]
(MPPCS PRE GS 2009) vksijs k] usVLdsi usfoxsVj] ;wlh Økse ¼xwxy½]
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) esa tkudkjh 'kkfey gSA
(UPPCL STE 28.08.2018) (RRB JAMMU SHRINAGAR LP 2005) fyuDl] eSDlVu] usV lQZ] Qk;jQ‚Dl
(RRB KOLAKATA AA 2009)
(COPA 24.03.2019)
(DP 14.12.2020)
eksftyk] eSd osc vkSj ,t ¼ekbØksl‚¶V½]
(SSC CHSL TIER I 08.07.2019)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) MCY;wMCY;wMCY;w baVjusV dk i;kZ; gSA vestW+u flYd osc czkmt+j dk mnkgj.k gSA
(IA 2013) (JHARKHAND SECTRATE 2013)
uksV% ÇoVu lQZ dks baVjusV dk tud ekuk tkrk (SSC MULTI-TASKING 2014)
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 2014, 27.01.2017)
gSA ;g l‚¶Vos;j gS tks loZj ij miyCèk osc (RRB JE 26.08.2015, 27.08.2015, 29.08.2015,
vkÃ,lih% baVjusV lsok çnkrk dks vkÃ,lih dgk istksa dks loZ djrk gSA 30.08.2015) (RRB SSE 03.09.2015)
(IA 2013) (MPPSC PRE GS 2016)
tkrk gSA (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE GS 2016)
(IA 2013, 12.05.2018) osc ist dks fy[kus ds fy, ,pVh,e,y Hkk"kk (I GRADE HISTORY 20.07.2016)
(RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2015) dk mi;ksx gksrk gSaA HTML dk eryc (RRB NTPC 12.04.2016, 16.01.2021, 15.02.2021,
(CHSL 08.02.2017) gkbij VsDLV ekdZ&vi ySaXost gksrk gSA 27.02.2021, 06.04.2021) (VDO 22.12.2018)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) (UPPCL STENO EXAM 18.02.2018)
(RSCIT 19.01.2020) WWW 1990 esa fVe cuZlZ&yh }kjk fodflr (UPPCL APS EXAM 18.02.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) ,d osc loZj gSA (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 17.10.2018)
Hkkjr esa igyh baVjusV lsok 15 vxLr 1995 dks (IAS2007) (MPPSC GS 2013) (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
(RRB NTPC 03.09.2015, 18.01.2017, 08.01.2021, (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 19.03.2021, 27.03.2021)
fons'k lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk O;kolkf;d :i 05.02.2021, 14.03.2021) (UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR 10.01.2020)
ls çnku dh xà FkhA (SSC 10 + 2 CHSL 24.01.2017, 09.07.2019, 14.03.2021) (SSC JE ELECTRICAL 28.10.2020)
(I GRADE SOCIOLOGY 2014) (HM 02.09.2018) (RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020)
(LDC 19.08.2018) (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 09.02.2018, 22.02.2022) (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022) (DP 19.10.2022)
(SSC JE MECH. 22.03.2021) (SSC JE ELECTRICAL 24.03.2021) egRoiw.kZ czkmtj :
WWW dk vFkZ oYMZ okbM osc gSA
baVjusV dk loZçFke mi;ksx jk"Vªh; lwpuk dsæa (UPPCS 2004) (SSC CPO 2005) (IA 2008)
uà fnYyh }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa (UPPCS MAIN GS 2010) dz la osc czkmt+j fooj.k
(SYNDICATE BANK 2010) (BOB CLERK 2010)
baVjusV lsok çnkrk ch,l,u,y] ,eVh,u,y] (UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2011)
1 ARVIS ;g igyk xzkfQdy
oh,l,u,y] lR;e v‚uykbu] MsVk baQksfll vkfn (MPPCS (J) 2011, 2013) (SSC 10+2 2014) baVjusV osc czkmtj FkkA
(I GRADE HISTORY, DRAWING & PAINTING 2014) (RAJ LDC 09.09.18)
gSaA (UPPCS 2015) (RRB NTPC 18.04.2016) (RP 06.11.2020)
fVIi.kh% (I GRADE SOCIOLOGY 25.07.2016)
2 baVjusV ;g 1995 esa Microsoft
I. baVjusV VsyhQksuh baVjusV ij yksxksa ds chp (UPPCL STE 28.08.2018) (HM 02.09.2018)

okLrfod VsyhQksu d‚y gSA

(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019, 25.01.2019) ,DlIyksjj }kjk fodflr ,d osc
(RAJ LIBRARIAN GR II 02.08.2020)
(SBI ASSOCIATE 2010) fVIi.kh% czkmt+j gSA
(RRB NTPC 07.04.2016) (UPPCL STENO 18.02.18)
baVjusV VsyhQksuh baVjusV ij le; ds çfr I. loZj ls tkudkjh çkIr djus ds fy, Get (UPASI 05.12.21)
laosnu'khy lsok gSA eSFkM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (DP 14.10.2022)

(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
(UPASI 05.12.2021) 3 ekStd
+s ;g us'kuy lsaVj Q‚j
xwxy gSaxvkmV ,d baVjusV VsyhQksu lsok gSA lqijdaI;wÇVx ,fIyds'ku esa
46
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ekdZ ,aMjlu }kjk II. esVk lpZ batu tks buiqV ysrk gS vkSj ckj irk Vkbi djus ds ctk;] vkidks bls
fodflr igyk çLrkfor lekukarj esa rhljs i{k dks Dosjh ifj.kke cqdekdZ dj ysuk pkfg,A
vkSj yksdfç; osc czkmt+j çlkfjr djrk gSA (SYNDICATE BANK 2010)
(IA 12.05.2018) (ALLAHABAD BANK 2011)
FkkA III. [kkst ifj.kke vkerkSj ij ifj.kke iafä esa 2- gkse ist% fdlh osclkbV dk ifjp;kRed ist]
(CHSL 26.10.2020)
çnÆ'kr gksrs gSa] ftls [kkst batu ifj.kke i`"B vkerkSj ij lkbV ds fy, lkexzh dh rkfydk
(NTPC 06.04.2021)
(COMPUTER19.12.21) dgk tkrk gSA ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS] gkse ist ds :i esa
4 lQkjh lQ+kjh ,d xzkfQdy osc (IA 12.05.2018) tkuk tkrk gSA
czkmt+j gS tks Apple }kjk IV. yxHkx gj lpZ batu www dks O;ofLFkr :i (SYNDICATE BANK CLERK 2010)
(PUNJAB & SIND 2010)
ls czkmt+ djus vkSj mUgsa LFkkuh; fji‚ftVjh
fodflr osc fdV czkmt+j esa vuqØfer djus ds fy, ,d çksxzke ;k
(IBPS PO 2014)(MPPSC PRE GS 2015)
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 20.11.2016)
batu ij vkèkkfjr gSA Lopkfyr fLØIV dk mi;ksx djrk gSA (UPPCL STE 28.08.2018)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.19) (PROTECTION OFFICER 29.05.2019)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
(NTPC 26.07.2021) (RRB NTPC 27.03.2021, 31.07.2021)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) 2- osc irk% osc ij miyCèk fofHkUu osc istksa dks (DP 01.12.2021)
5 eksft+yk blesa eksft+yk Weave ,d vf}rh; uke ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS vfèkdka'k osclkbVksa dk ,d eq[; i`"B gksrk gS]
Q+k;jQ+‚Dl fodYi dk mi;ksx djds ftls osc ,Mªsl dgk tkrk gSA osc ,Mªsl dks gkse ist tks ckdh osclkbV istksa ds fy, ,d
dà daI;wVjksa esa ÇlØksukbt+ ;wvkj,y ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ços'k }kj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
URL dk vFkZ ;wfuQ+‚eZ fjlkslZ yksdsVj gksrk (SBI 2009)
djus dh {kerk gSA gSA (ALD BANK 2011)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022) 3. MkmuyksÇMx% baVjusV ij ,d loZj ls daI;wVj
(MPPCS 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018)
osc czkmt+j Mozilla
Firefox (NTPC 18.04.2016) }kjk lwpuk çkIr djus dh çfØ;k dks
}kjk 2002 esa fodflr (RAJ LIBRARIAN GR. 02.08.2020) MkmuyksÇMx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 28.03.2021)
fd;k x;k FkkA ;g baVjusV ij çnÆ'kr osc ist dk ,d osc
(ALD BANK PO 2011)
(UPASI 05.12.2021) (IBPS PO 2012) (RRB JE 2014)
(DP 10.10.2022) irk gS A (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016)
(IBPS PO 2012) (IA 12.05.2018) (RP 08.11.2020)
6 usVLdsi ;g igyk deÆ'k;y osc (PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016) 4- viyksM djuk% ,d LFkkuh; daI;wVj ls ,d
czkmtj FkkA (I GRADE ECONOMICS 25.07.2016) nwjLFk daI;wVj ij MsVk dk LFkkukarj.k viyksM
(IA 2018) (RAJ LDC 12.08.2018)
(RAJ LIBRARIAN GR III 02.09.2019) dgykrk gSA
7 APIC ;g igyk Hkkjrh; osc (RRB NTPC 30.01.2021) (SSC STENO 2014)
czkmtj URL osc ij fo'ks"k daI;wVj vkSj laiw.kZ lkbV (RP 08.11.2020)
(RAJ LDC 12.08.2018) ds eq[; i`"B dh igpku djrk gSA desaV% baVjusV ij ,d loZj ls daI;wVj }kjk
8 Chrome bls 2008 esa Google }kjk (SBI PO 2008) lwpuk çkIr djus dh çfØ;k dks VªkalQ‚Éex
fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA (SSC MULTI-TASKING 2014) ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (SBI ASSOCIATE 2009)
(MPPSC 2008)
(DP 20.10.2022) URL dks 1994 esa fVe cuZlZ&yh }kjk fodflr (UBI 2011)
fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ,d ,MªsÇlx Ldhe gS] 5- lÉQx% tkudkjh [kkstus ds fy, osclkbVksa ij
osc ij tkudkjh 2 ekè;eksa ls yh tk ldrh gS ftldk mi;ksx www czkmt+j baVjusV ij tkus dh fØ;k lÉQx gksrk gSA
1. lpZ batu% ;g osc vkèkkfjr l‚¶Vos;j gS lkbVksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, djrs gSaA (UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)

ftldk mi;ksx osc ij miyCèk tkudkjh dks (RRB SSE 03.09.2015) 6- baVjusV fjys pSV% ;g ,d ,fIyds'ku ys;j
[kkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC CGL 2017) çksVksd‚y gSA
(RRB JE BHOPAL 2014)
URL dks URI ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA (UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA (M) 2007)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (COPA 24.03.2019)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022)
lpZ batu ,d l‚¶Vos;j gS tks ,d fof'k"V URI dk eryc ;wfuQ+‚eZ fjlkslZ vkbMsfa VQ+k;j 7- osclkbV% ,d osc lkbV vkil esa tqM+s osc
dhcksMZ ds fy, www ij ,d osclkbV gSA oYMZ okbM osc ,d lwpuk LFkku gS tgk¡ istksa dk ,d laxzg gSA
nLrkost+ vkSj vU; osc lalkèkuksa dh igpku (ALD BANK PO 2010, 2011)
[kkstrk gS vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh ,d lwph çnku (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
djrk gSA URL }kjk dh tkrh gSA ,d osclkbV dk irk ,d vuwBk uke gS tks
(RBI 2012) (SBI PO 2008) (IBPS CLERK 2011)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) osc ij ,d fof'k"V osclkbV dh igpku djrk
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) (UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) gSA
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010)
lpZ batu ds mnkgj.k gSa xwxy] Çcx desaV%
¼ekbØksl‚¶V½] vYVk&foLVk] xq# th] ;kgw] HTML Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx osc ist fy[kus ds
I. fdlh Hkh lqjf{kr osclkbV ds URL esa lqj{kk fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
,e,l,u] lpZ] vkLd eh] v‚dqZV] ykÃdksl]
çek.ki= iSMy‚d dk jax gjk gksrk gSA (UTTARAKHAND RO 2017)
esVk Ø‚yj] cSMw] MdMd xks] fxxkCykLV] (RRB NTPC 07.04.2016) (COPA 24.03.2019)
fLdjl vkSj jsfMQ vkfn II. ,d osc lalkèku dk URL tks ,d daI;wVj osc ist gkbijÇyDl ds ekè;e ls ,d nwljs
(MPPSC PRE GS 2009, 2010, 2016) ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA
(SSC 10+2 2011)(MPPCS (J) 2011)
usVodZ ij blds LFkku vkSj bls ,Dlsl djus
ds ra= dks fuÆn"V djrk gSA (PUNJAB & SIND BANK 2010)
(IA 2013, 12.05.2018)
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
(UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE GS 2016) (IA 12.05. 2018)
(UPPCL ACCT 01.02.2018)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 20.11.2016) egRoiw.kZ 'kCnkoyh% (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
(RRB NTPC 30.03.2016, 17.01.2021)
(RAJ LDC 16.09.2018) 1. cqdekdZ% cqdekdZ ,d ilanhnk osclkbV dks ,d çksxzke tks vuqjksfèkr HTML Qkbyksa vkSj
(UPPCL STENO 18.02.2019) vius czkmt+j esa lgst dj tYnh ls ,Dlsl ist dks loZ djrk gS] mls osc ist dgk tkrk
(COPA 24.03.2019) (RSCIT EXAM 19.01.2020) djus dk ,d rjhdk gSA
(RPSC DY. COMMANDANT 23.08.2020)
gSA
(SSC JE CIVIL 27.01.2018) (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(RP 06.11.2020) (CGL 2017) (DP 11.12.2020)
(HM 11.10.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
(DP 17.10.2022)
desaV % cqdekdZ dk mís'; ;g gS fd vki fof'k"V HTML dk vkfo"dkj fVe cuZlZ&yh us 1990
I. SCIRUS lpZ batu dk mi;ksx fo'ks"k :ils osclkbVksa dks lgstrs vkSj O;ofLFkr djrs gSa esa fd;k FkkA
oSKkfud tkudkjh ls lacafèkr gSA rkfd vki mu ij ckj&ckj tk ldsAa (NTPC 2021)

(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 13.11.2016)

(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 25.02.2022) desaV :
;fn vki fdlh ,slh lkbV ij tk jgs gSa I. ckWdu fyad ,d vkxarqd dks ,d ,sls osc ist
ftldk vki vDlj mi;ksx djrs gSa] rks gj ij Hkstrh gS tks vc ekStwn ugÈ gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)

47
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II. osc ist dks jhyksM djus ds fy, ge jhyksM (CHSL 15.01.2017) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022)
cVu nckrs gSaA osc ist dks jhyksM djus ds Ãesy lcls yksdfç; lsok gS tks mi;ksxdrkZ 5- VªS'k% fMyhV fd, x, esy VªS'k esa gksrs gSaA tc
fy, F5 Function key dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk dks baVjusV ij bysDVª‚fud eksM esa lans'k vki fdlh Ãesy dks VªS'k Q+ksYMj ls gVkrs gSa]
gSA Hkstus dh vuqefr nsrh gSA rks lkexzh LFkk;h :i ls gVk nh tk,xhA
(ALD BANK PO 2011) (ALD. BANK CLERK 2009, 2011) (UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022)
(RP 07.11.2020) (SBI 2009, 2012) 6- Sent% Hksts x, lHkh esy Hksts x, c‚Dl ds
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
8. DykmM daI;wÇVx% DykmM daI;wÇVx baVjusV ds (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022) vanj tek gks tkrs gSaA
ekè;e ls fofHkUu lsokvksa dk forj.k gSA (DP 09.12.2020)
Ãesy Hkstuk ,d i= fy[kus tSlk gh gSA (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
lalkèkuksa esa MsVk LVksjst] loZj] MsVkcsl] (SBI 2009, 2010)
7- To% blds vanj Ãesy ikus okys dk Ãesy
usVoÉdx vkSj l‚¶Vos;j tSls midj.k vkSj (ALD. BANK 2011)
(CCC NOV 2016) ,Mªsl fy[kk gksrk gSA
vuqç;ksx gksrs gSaA g‚Vesy ekbØksl‚¶V dh osc vkèkkfjr igyh (RRB JE ELECTRICAL 19.09.2019)
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
Ã&esy lsok gS ftls 1996 esa fodflr fd;k Ãesy esa bl QhYM dks [kkyh ugÈ NksM+k tk
9. vkpÊ% ;g ,d Vwy ;k çksxzke gS tks baVjusV
x;k FkkA ldrk gSA
ij fof'k"V tkudkjh ;k Qkby dks [kkstus esa (RRB NTPC 29.01.2021) (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
enn djrk gSA (UPASI 04.12.2021) (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
g‚Vesy dks fodflr djus dk Js; lchj
10. Cy‚x% O;fäxr osclkbV dks Cy‚x ds :i esa HkkfV;k dks tkrk gSA Ãesy Hkstus ds fy, Ãesy vkÃMh t:jh gSA
tkuk tkrk gSA Cy‚x dh mRifÙk osc y‚x ls (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
vkj- V‚eÇylu dks Ãesy dk tud dgk tkrk 8- CC% bldk eryc dkcZu d‚ih gksrk gSA
gqà gSA gSA (UPASI 05.12.2021)
(UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018)
(SSC CHSL 10+2 16.01.2017) ,d le; esa ,d ls vfèkd O;fä;ksa dks
11. gksÇLVx% gksÇLVx lqfoèkk O;fä;ksa vkSj laxBuksa (JUNIOR ASSISTANT 31.05.2019)
dks oYMZ okbM osc ds ekè;e ls viuh thesy] ,vks,y esy] g‚Vesy] jsfMQ esy vkSj Ã&esy Hkstus ds fy, dkcZu d‚ih dk ç;ksx
osclkbV dks lqyHk cukus dh vuqefr nsrh gSA ;kgw esy oscesy ds mnkgj.k gSa tks eq¶r Ãesy fd;k tkrk gSA
(JPSC (P) 2008)
(UPASI 05.12.2021) lsok çnku djrs gSaA
baVjusV loZj dks gksLV dgrs gSA Ãesy çkIrdrkZvksa ds Ãesy irs dkcZu d‚ih esa
(MPPSC PRE GS 2012)
(LIBRARIAN GRADE III 19.09.2020) (SSC 2012, 2013) leku :i ls çnÆ'kr gksrs gSaA
12. Ã&cSaÇdx% Ã&cSaÇdx dk eryc baVjusV cSaÇdx (UPPCL ASSIST ACCT. 25.02.2022) 9- BCC % bldk eryc CykbaM dkcZu d‚ih gksrk
gksrk gSA baVjusV cSaÇdx dks opqZvy cSaÇdx] ,d Ãesy esa VsDLV] Nfo] v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks gSA
v‚uykbu cSaÇdx vkSj eksckby cSaÇdx ds :i Q+kbysa gksrh gSaA (UPPCL STENO. 18.02.2018, 28.08.2018)
(UP LOWER GS 2015) (UPASI 05.12.2021)
esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA baVjusV cSaÇdx dk (DP 03.12.2020) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022)
mi;ksx djds ge _.k ds fy, vkosnu dj Ãesy irs esa mi;ksxdrkZ uke vkSj Mksesu uke (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022)
ldrs gSa] [kkrk fooj.k vkSj gky ds ysunsu 'kkfey gksrs gSA lqj{kk xksiuh;rk vkSj xksiuh;rk dkj.kksa ls]
ns[k ldrs gSaA (MPPSC PRE GS 2013) cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks Ãesy lans'k Hkstrs
(UPPCL STENO EXAM 18.02.2018) mnkgj.k % [email protected] le; chlhlh lqfoèkk dk mi;ksx djuk lcls
13. MsVk iSdsV% baVjusV ij Hksth tkus okyh lwpuk fVIi.kh% QSDl vkSj Ãesy Hkstus esa ç;qä lwpuk vPNk gksrk gSA çkIrdrkZ lans'k çkIr djsaxs]
tks NksV&
s NksVs VqdM+ksa esa caV tkrh gS] MsVk flXuy dk :i ,uky‚x vkSj fMftVy flXuy ysfdu chlhlh {ks= esa lwphc) irs dks ns[kus
iSdsV dgykrh gSA nksuksa gSaA esa l{ke ugÈ gksaxsA
(HARIYANA CANEL PATWAR 2015) (JPSC PRE 2021) (UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
14. dqdht+% dqdht+ esa vkids }kjk ns[kh xà fVIi.kh% 15 thch LVksjst thesy vius desaV % çs"kd vkSj fnukad% Ãesy Hkstrs le;
lkbVksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gks ldrh gS] ;k mi;ksxdrkZ dks viuk MsVk cpkus ds fy, nks esy çksxzke Lopkfyr :i ls iw.kZ gks tkrs
lkbV rd igq¡pus ds fy, ØsMsfa 'k;y Hkh gks çnku djrk gSA gSaA
ldrs gSaA (UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) (SBI ASSOCIATE CLERK 2011)
(UPPCL ASS ACCT. 20.11.2016, 25.02.2022) esÇyx c‚Dl% Ãesy lans'kksa ds HkaMkj.k {ks= dks fo"k;% Ãesy Hkstrs le;] fo"k; iafä lans'k dh
(RRB NTPC 18.01.2017) lkexzh dk o.kZu djrh gSA
esyc‚Dl dgk tkrk gSA
15. budksfXuVks% bXukbV eksM esa czkmt+ djrs (UBI BANK 2011) (IBPS CLERK 2011) (SBI 2009) (BOB 2010)
le;] vkids }kjk [kksth tkus okyh dksà Hkh (ALD BANK 2011) 10- vVSpesVa % bldk mi;ksx Ãesy ds tfj,
pht+ vkSj vkids }kjk ns[kh tkus okyh 1- buc‚Dl% buc‚Dl QksYMj dk mi;ksx vVSpesaV ds :i esa ikoji‚baV çstasVs'ku] oMZ
osclkbVsa vkids czkmÇt+x bfrgkl esa fn[kkà budÇex Ãesy dks LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k M‚D;weaVs vkSj Qkby Hkstus ds fy, fd;k tk
ugÈ nsx
a hA tkrk gSA ldrk gSA
(RP 06.11.2020)(UPASI 04.12.2021) (IA 2013) (AHC RO/ARO 2014) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
bXukbV eksM vkidh lkekU; Økse ÇoMks ls (DP 15.12.2022) Ãesy ds tfj, ge dà vVSpesaV Hkst ldrs
vyx ÇoMks esa pyrk gSA vkidh Üosr lwph esa çs"kdksa ds Ãesy ges'kk gSaA
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022) vkids buc‚Dl esa tkrs gSaA (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
16. Iyxbu % Iyxbu l‚¶Vos;j dk ,d VqdM+k gS (UPPCL ASS ACCT 22.02.2022) ,d Ãesy vVSpesaV ,d Ãesy lans'k ds lkFk
tks osc czkmt+j esa ,sM&v‚u ds :i esa dk;Z buc‚Dl ,d daVsuj VSx gksrk gSA Hksts x, nwljs çksxzke dk ,d vyx nLrkost+
(IA 2013)
djrk gS vkSj czkmt+j dks vfrfjä dk;Z{kerk 2- Compose% fy[ksa c‚Dl esa u, lans'k cuk, gSA
çnku djrk gSA tkrs gSaA
(BOB 2008) (RBI 2012)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021)
(RSCIT EXAM 19.01.2020)
desaV % -exe vkSj -bin Q+kbyksa dks vkerkSj ij
17. bfrgkl% gky gh esa ns[kh xà osclkbVksa vkSj 3- Mªk¶V% ;fn dksà Ãesy fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj Ãesy vVSpesaV ds :i esa Hkstus dh vuqefr
osc istksa dks fn[kkrk gSA fdlh mi;ksxdrkZ dks ugÈ Hkstk tkrk gS] rks ugÈ gSA
(IA 12.05.2018) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
18. osc cx% thvkÃ,Q Nfo esa LFkkfir ,d NksVk ;g lkekU; :i ls Mªk¶V Q+ksYMj esa laxzghr Ãesy dk Qk;nk% (BOB 2008)
çksxzke osc cx dgykrk gSA gksrk gSA 1- lqfoèkk
(ALD BANK PO 2011)
RAJ PATWAR MAINS 2005) 2- forj.k dh xfr
(UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
Ãesy % Ãesy bysDVª‚fud esy gksrk gSA 4- LiSe% ;g ,d vokafNr esy ;k tad esy gSA 3- lkekU;rk
(MPPSC PRE GS 2010, 2012)
(I GRADE BIOLOGY 23.07.2016)
(BOB 2008)(SBI 2011) 4- foÜoluh;rk
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
(UPPSC ACF/RFO 2020)
(SSC 10+2 2012)
Ãesy ls lacafèkr vU; 'kCnkoyh%
(UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022) 1- fMftVy flXuspj% ;g ,d Ãesy lans'k ds var
(NTPC 18.04.2016, 22.01.2021)
bldk vkfo"dkj oh, f'ko v¸;nqjà us fd;k (MP PATWAR 15.12.2017, 26.12.2017) esa [kqys VsDLV dk ,d Cy‚d gksrk gS] ftlesa
FkkA (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)

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vkerkSj ij mi;ksxdrkZ dh laidZ tkudkjh
gksrh gSA
2- Ãesy ce% ,d Ãesy ce ,d ,slk vVSd gS
ftlesa mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks Ãesy dh vokafNr
ek=k çkIr gksrh gSA
(RRB JE ELECTRICAL 30.08.2019)
3- Snooze a mail to Tasks a% tc ,d esy
;kn fnyk,a] rks thesy vkidks fnu esa ckn es]a
dy] bl lIrkg ds var esa] lIrkgkar ;k vxys
lIrkg esa bls fQj ls çdV djus dk fodYi
nsrk gSA
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 25.02.2022)
fdlh Ãesy dks Luwt+ djus dk vFkZ gS fd og
dqN le; ds fy, xk;c gks tk,xk vkSj fQj]
vkids }kjk pqus tkus ij vkids buc‚Dl esa
'kh"kZ ij okil vk tk,xk] tSls fd vki bls
gj txg çkIr dj jgs gksAa
(UPPCL ARO 25.02.2022)
4- pSÇVx% ;g ,d baVjusV {ks= gS tgka fdlh Hkh
fo"k; ij ppkZ dh tk ldrh gSA
(SBI CLERK 2009)
pSÇVx vius nksLr ;k fj'rsnkj ds lkFk fj;y
Vkbe ckrphr dh rjg gSA
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018)
pSV ,d Vkbi fd;k gqvk :ikarj.k gS tks
daI;wVj ij gksrk gSA
(UNION BANK OF INDIA 2011)
rF;%
(ALLAHABAD BANK 2011)
A- pSÇVx ,d Ãesy dh rjg gSA
B- pSÇVx esa dà yksx 'kkfey gksrs gSaA
C- pSÇVx ,d bysDVª‚fud laokn gSA

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16. Security Threates

lqj{kk [krjs vkSj usVodZ lqj{kk ok;jl fu"iknu ;ksX; dksM tSls -com oElZ ds mnkgj.k% vkà yo ;w] fuenk] ckxys]
eSyos;j% eSyos;j ,d l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke gSA eSyos;j vkSj -Q+kby dks laØfer djrs ekSfjl vkfnA
dk vge dke daI;wVj flLVe dks uqdlku igqapkuk gSaA 3. Trojan Horse: ;g ,d eSyos;j çksxzke gS
gSA gSdlZ dh Hkk"kk esa eSyos;j 'kCn dk bLrseky (28.08.2015) tks viuh igpku fNikdj vkrk gSA Vªkstu
ok;jl] LikÃos;j] oElZ vkSj Vªkstu ds fy, fd;k eSØks ok;jl eSØks ok;jl fdlh nLrkost+ ds g‚lZ baVjusV ij miyCèk gSaA tc ge fdlh
tkrk gSA Lo:i.k dks uqdlku igq¡pkrk lkbV ij tkrs gSa vkSj ml le; ge vokafNr
(RRB NTPC 04.04.2016) 2 gS vkSj bls laikfnr djus dh Q+kby ij fDyd djrs gSa rks Vªkstu g‚lZ
;g vaxzsth uke Malicious Software dk laf{kIr vuqefr ugÈ nsrk gSA daI;wVj esa ços'k dj tkrk gSA Vªkstu g‚lZ [kqn
uke gSA (RRB NTPC 03.03.2021)
dks nksgjkrk ugÈ gSA
1. ok;jl% ok;jl ,d daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke Parasitic Parasitic ok;jl EXE (RRB JE BHOPAL PAPER I 28.08.2015)
gS ftls vkids daI;wVj ij MsVk dks u"V djus ok;jl Q+kbyksa ds lkFk tqM+ tkrk gS Vªkstu g‚lZ ok;jl vVSd dk ,d :i gSA
ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS tks vU; vkSj ifj.kkeh laØfer EXE (RRB NTPC 23.01.2021)
daI;wVjksa dks laØfer djus ds fy, ;k=k dj 3 Q+kby vU; EXE Q+kbyksa ij daI;wVj vkSj baVjusV ds lanHkZ esa Vªkstu g‚lZ
ldrk gS] bls ok;jl dgk tkrk gSA geyk djrh gS vkSj mUgsa gkfujfgr çrhr gksrk gS ysfdu okLro esa
(DMRC 2002)(BOB 2008) (RBI 2012) laØfer djrh gSA gkfudkjd ifj.kke mRiUu djrk gSA
SWAPN eSdsfuTe dk bLrseky daI;wVj oeZ (UPPCL JE 2019) (SSC JE MECHANICAL 22.03.2021)
}kjk [kqn dh udy djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk fo;uk fo;uk ok;jl vkerkSj ij gkMZ Vªkstu g‚lZ dk mnkgj.k% :VfdV] t+hml]
gSA ok;jl fMLd dh :V Mk;jsDVjh esa thjks ,Dlsl] lc ,aM chLV vkfnA
(UPPCS PRE GS 1993)(SSC SECTION OFF. 4 ik, tkrs gSa] ysfdu ;g LFkku 4. Likbos;j% Likbos;j daI;wVj flLVe dh
2007)(UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2010)
cnyrk jgrk gSA fuxjkuh djrk gSA ;g ,d eSyos;j gS tks
(MPPSC GS 2012, 2016)(RRB JE 2014)
(SSC CGL TIER 31.08.2016)(UTTARKHAND RO 2017) (RRB JE V 02.09.2015) ;wtlZ dh lgefr ds fcuk muds ckjs esa xqIr
daI;wVj ok;jl ,d daI;wVj çksxzke gS tks [kqn cwV lsDVj ;s ok;jl ¶y‚ih vkSj gkMZ :i ls tkudkjh ,d= djrk gSA
dks nksgjk ldrk gSA 5
ok;jl fMLd ds cwV lsDVj esa LVksj (UPPCL ACCT. 10.02.2018)
(SSC 2012)(UPSSSC JE 2015) gksrs gSaA Likbos;j ,d ,slk çksxzke gS tks vkids
ok;jl mi;ksxdrkZ dh vuqefr ;k Kku ds (SBI PO 2008) daI;wVj dh i`"BHkwfe esa vulquk dj nsrk gS]
fcuk daI;wVj dks laØfer djrs gSa vkSj daI;wVj :VfdV :VfdV daI;wVj çksxzke gSa tks vkidh czkmÇt+x vknrksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
dh xfr dks de dj nsrs gSaA geykojksa }kjk vius daI;wVj ml daiuh dks Hkstrk gS ftlus bls vkids
(ALD. BANK PO 2010)
6
ij :V ;k ç'kklfud igqap daI;wVj ij LFkkfir fd;k FkkA
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
çkIr djus ds fy, fMt+kbu (RRB NTPC 16.02.2021)
ok;jl fMLd LFkku dks c<+krs gSa vkSj çksxzke Likbos;j dk mnkgj.k% dqath y‚xj] tsM y‚c]
fd, x, gSaA
dks u"V dj nsrs gSaA ,d ok;jl gkMZ fMLd (RRB JE 30.08.2019) Vªkstu bR;kfnA
pqjk ldrk gS] CPU le; pqjk ldrk gS vkSj vksojjkbV ;g ,d Lo&çfr—fr(self- 5. ,Mos;j% ,d ckj tc ,Mos;j ,d daI;wVj
dqath LVªksd y‚x dj ldrk gSA ok;jl replicating) ok;jl gSA ;g flLVe dks laØfer dj nsrk gS] rks ;g vius
(RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD 01.09.2015)
7 rsth ls QSyrk gS vkSj MsVk dks xzkgdksa dks muds çnÆ'kr foKkiuksa ij fDyd
nqfu;k dk igyk fodflr ok;jl Øhij FkkA
(RAJ LDC EXAM 16.09.2018)
laØfer djrk gSA dh la[;k ds fo#) foKkiu çnÆ'kr djds ;k
Øhij ,d ok;jl Fkk ftls loZçFke vjikusV (RRB SSE 01.09.2015) Þçfr fDyd HkqxrkuÞ djds jktLo mRiUu
ij [kkstk x;k FkkA uksV% ÞdSp eh bQ ;w dSuÞ daI;wVj ok;jl 6 djrk gSA Adware dks foKkiu leÆFkr
Hkkjr esa psUuà esa ik;k tkus okyk igyk ekpZ 1992 esa ,e,l M‚l dks laØfer djus ds l‚¶+Vos;j ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
daI;wVj ok;jl lh&czsu FkkA fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA 6. LVªSaM g‚x% ;g ,aMª‚bM v‚ijsÇVx flLVe dk
(MPPSC PRE GS 2008) eSyos;j gSA
ok;jl dk iwjk uke “vital information
uksV : (SSC JE ELECTRICAL EXAM 29.10.2020)
resources under siege” gksrk gSA
I. ;fn vkidk daI;wVj Lopkfyr :i ls 7. QksdZ ce% ;g ,d çdkj dk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ
(MPPSC 2019)
daI;wVj ok;jl dk mnkgj.k : Øhij] Ãthds jhcwV gksrk gS] rks blesa ok;jl gks ldrk l‚¶+Vos;j gS tks vuar ywi esa uà çfØ;k,¡
ekbdy ,atsyks] lh&czsu] fMLd o‚'kj] ,M~l] gSA cukrk gSA
(SBI 2012) (UPPCL JE 31.01.2019)
vUuk dqÆudksok] eSd eSx] dksyacl] vkà yo
II. Ãesy [kksyuk vkids daI;wVj dh gkMZ 8. LiSe% vokafNr Ãesy] foKkiu] tad eSlst LiSe
;w] ts:lye] :VfdV] usV oeZ] Vªkstu] lsalj]
fMLd esa ok;jl vkus dk lcls vke ds mnkgj.k gSaA J.S Fortnight ok;jl
,lD;w,y Lesyj] tsusfjd ih;wih] lSlj] dksM
rjhdk gSA nqHkkZoukiw.kZ Ãesy ds ekè;e ls QSyrk gSA
jsM vkSj dafQdjA (UNION BANK OF INDIA CLERK 2011) (UBI CLERK 2011)(RRB SSE 02.09.2015)
(RRB NTPC 18.01.2021)
2. Worm : eSyos;j çksxzke gSa tks v–'; Qkbyksa 9. gSÇdx% mi;ksxdrkZ dh vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh
ok;jl ds çdkj% ok;jl dà çdkj ds gksrs gSa
esa jgrs gSaA Worms [kqn dks daI;wVj flLVe usVodZ ds ekè;e ls daI;wVj flLVe ls MsVk
tSls cwV lsDVj] flLVe] jsftMsVa ok;jl]
esa T;knk ls T;knk QSykus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj tkudkjh rd igq¡puk gSÇdx dgykrk gSA
i‚yhe‚ÆQd] QSV] iSjkflfVd vkSj Qkby
vkSj [kqn dks d‚ih djrs gSaA tc ,d daI;wVj (MPPSC PRE GS 2010, 2012)
ok;jlA (ALD. BANK PO 2011)
(MPPCS (J) 2013) (RRB SSE 01.09.2015)
ls nwljs daI;wVj esa MsVk vkSj lwpukvksa dk (SSC 2013)(RRB NTPC 28.03.2016)
(LEGISLATIVE BUILDING GUARD 02.12.2018) vknku&çnku gksrk gS rks ;s oElZ nwljs daI;wVj gSdj% ,d O;fä tks viuh fo'ks"kKrk dk
dz. la ok;jl fooj.k esa tkdj mudh Qkbyksa dks d‚ih dj ysrs gSa mi;ksx voSèk :i ls tkudkjh çkIr djus ;k
1 Q+kby Q+kby ok;jl vkerkSj ij vkSj daI;wVj dh LihM de dj nsrs gSaA uqdlku djus ds fy, fdlh vU; O;fä ds
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daI;wVj rd igqap çkIr djus ds fy, djrk gS] ds fy, ,d vVSdj }kjk cSd Mksj ekyos;j tkrk gSA ;s gLrk{kj orZeku Likbos;j vkSj
,d gSdj gSA dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA eSyos;j ds vU; :iksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
(MPPCS (J) 2019) (UPPCL JE 2019) çnku djrs gSaA
(SSC JE MECHANICAL 27.10.2020) 14. lsok ls oafpr djuk% ;g ,d lkbcj&geyk gS (PATWAR EXAM 24.10.2021)
,d gSdj og O;fä gS tks O;fäxr ykHk ds tks ,d daI;wVj ;k vU; fMokbl dks mlds 4. ikloMZ% ,d xqIr dksM tks dqN dk;ZØeksa esa
fy, nqHkkZoukiw.kZ bjkns ls daI;wVj lqj{kk dk bfPNr mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, vuqiyCèk cukrk ços'k dks çfrcafèkr djrk gS] ikloMZ dgykrk
mYya?ku djrk gSA gSA gSA
(SSC 2012)
usVodZ lqj{kk% usVodZ lqj{kk dà çdkj dh (SBI CLERK 2009)
CySd gSV gSdj rhu çdkj ds gksrs gSa] OgkbV vfèkd iw.kZ lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds vHkko esa]
gksrh gSA
gSV gSdj] xzs gSV gSdjA (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) bldk mi;ksx daI;wVj flLVe esa lqj{kk ds
dz. gSdlZ ds 1. ,aVhok;jl% ,aVhok;jl ,d l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
gSdlZ ds çdkj fooj.k
la çdkj fooj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx gekjs daI;wVj flLVe dh (SSC CGL TIER I 11.09.2016)

Black Hats ;g dzSdlZ dk nwljk uke gS] lqj{kk ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;s ,aVhok;jl ikloMZ vijdsl v{kjksa vkSj la[;kvksa dk
nqHkkZoukiw.kZ gSdj tks lwpukvksa eSyos;j çksxzke tSls ok;jl] Vªkstu g‚lZ vkfn feJ.k gksuk pkfg,A ikloMZ dk ç;ksx djuk
dks pqjkus ;k {kfr igq¡pkus ds dks [kkstrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ekj nsrs gSaA pkfg, ftls fcuk vfèkd ç;kl ds 'kh?kzrk ls
1 fy, lqjf{kr flLVe esa ?kqliSB ,aVh&ok;jl l‚¶+Vos;j dks fu;fer :i ls Vkbi fd;k tk ldsA
(ALD. BANK CLERK 2010)
djrs gSaA viMsV fd;k tkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk u, ok;jl
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR
uksV% y‚fxu uke vkSj ikloMZ ds lR;kiu dks
dh igpku ugÈ gksxhA
21.12.2018)
(UPPCL ACCOUNTANT 10.02.2018)
çek.khdj.k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
White Hate bls ,fFkdy gSdj ds uke ls ,aVhok;jl dk mnkgj.k% Avast] Avg] Avira]
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)

Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d 5. cSdvi% MsVk dks ewy lzksr ls ,d vyx xarO;
Norton] Kaspersky] Symantic] McAfee]
,slk O;fä gS tks gkMZos;j] ij d‚ih djds lqjf{kr djukA
DR-osc vkfn (UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
2 l‚¶Vos;j ;k usVodZ esa lqj{kk (RRB SSE 01.09.2015) (RRB NTPC 06.04.2016,
v‚QlkbV vkSj v‚ulkbV cSdvi vfèkd
detksfj;ksa dh igpku djus ds 29.04.2016) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
2. Q+k;jo‚y% ;g fu;eksa ds ,d lsV ds vkèkkj mi;ksxh gSA ;g O;kikj fujarjrk ;kstuk dk
fy, gSÇdx dkS'ky dk mi;ksx
ij usVodZ Vªkalfe'ku dks vuqefr nsus ;k fgLlk gSA
djrk gSA (RRB NTPC 19.04.2016)
Gray Hate ;g ,d daI;wVj gSdj ;k vLohdkj djus ds fy, l‚¶+Vos;j vkSj
uksV:
daI;wVj lqj{kk fo'ks"kK gS tks gkMZos;j fMokbl nksuksa dk la;kstu gSA
I. lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dh maxyh çkS|ksfxdh }kjk
(SSC CHSL 18.03.2020)
dHkh&dHkh dkuwuksa vkSj fof'k"V mi;ksxdrkZ ds Ãesy irs dk irk yxk;k tk
Q+k;jo‚y flLVe dks ,d futh usVodZ cukus
3 uSfrd ekudksa ;k fl)karksa dk vkSj vufèk—r igq¡p dks jksdus ds fy, ldrk gSA
mYya?ku dj ldrk gS] ysfdu (UP UDA/LDA PRE 2010)
fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
CySd gSV gSdj ds nqHkkZoukiw.kZ II. Ø‚l lkbV fLØÇIVx vVSd geykojksa dks
(MPPSC GS PAPER 2014) (CHSL 09.01.2017,
bjkns ds fcukA 12.10.2020)(RRB JE CBT II 28.08.2019)(NTPC DykbaV lkbM fLØIV dks osc istksa esa batsDV
ØSdj% tks vufèk—r igqap çkIr djrk gS] 31.01.2021) djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
Q+k;jo‚y ,d usVodZ lqj{kk ç.kkyh gS ftls (UPPCL JE 2019)
egRoiw.kZ MsVk dks u"V dj nsrk gS] oSèk
lkoZtfud usVodZ ls futh usVodZ dks vyx
mi;ksxdrkZ dh lsok ls budkj djrk gS ;k
djus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
vius y{;ksa ds fy, leL;k iSnk djrk gS] mls (UPPCL ASS ACCT. 20.11.2016)
ØSdlZ dgk tkrk gSA daI;wÇVx esa Q+k;jo‚y ,d usVodZ lqj{kk
(MPPCS PRE 2019)
ç.kkyh gS tks iwoZ fuèkkZfjr lqj{kk ds vkèkkj ij
10. fQ+Ç'kx% fQ+Ç'kx Ãesy esa ,d foÜoluh; lzkr
s
budÇex vkSj vkmVxksbax usVodZ VªSfQ+d ij
ds :i esa çLrqr djds laosnu'khy tkudkjh
ut+j j[krk gSA
tSls mi;ksxdrkZ uke] ikloMZ vkSj ØsfMV (UPPCL RO/ ARO 2014)(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)(CHSL
dkMZ fooj.k vkfn dks nqHkkZoukiw.kZ dkj.kksa ls TIER 09.07.2019)(SSC JE CIVIL 23.03.2021)
çkIr djus dk ,d ç;kl gSA Q+k;jo‚y ,d daI;wVj] midj.k ;k jkmVj gS
(SSC JE MECHANICAL 23.03.2021) tks foÜoluh; ;k vfoÜoluh; flLVe ds chp
fQ+Ç'kx LdSe O;fä;ksa }kjk viuh igpku dks cSBrk gSA
xyr crkdj vkils xksiuh; tkudkjh çkIr (CPO TIER I 2016)
djus dk ç;kl gSA Note:
(ALLAHABAD BANK PO 2011) I. LVsVQqy Qk;jo‚y Vhlhih@vkÃih ij
11. fDyd tSÇdx% ;g xksiuh; tkudkjh çdV dusD'ku dh tkap djus ds fy, dusD'ku
djus ds fy, osc mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks cjxykus lsVvi vkSj fV;jMkmu çfØ;k dh fuxjkuh
dh ,d nqHkkZoukiw.kZ rduhd gSA djrk gSA
(SSC CPO 2010) (UPPCL JE 31.02.2019)
12. ikbjslh% ikbjslh l‚¶Vos;j ,fIyds'ku dk II. Q+k;jo‚y LFkkuh; {ks= usVodZ vkSj baVjusV ds
byfyxy fjizksMD’ku vkSj forj.k gksrk gSA chp ,d ckèkk ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
(SSC JE ELECTRICAL 10.12.2020) (UPPCL JE 2019)
13. cSd Mksj% lqj{kk detksfj;ksa dk Qk;nk mBkdj 3. ÇoMks fMQsM
a j% ;g flXuspj vkèkkfjr
ihlh ij vufèk—r fjeksV ,Dlsl çkIr djus ,aVheSyos;j gS ftldk mi;ksx ÇoMks flLVe
ij eSyos;j dh igpku djus ds fy, fd;k

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17. Number Ststem

l[;k iz.kkyh n'keyo dks ckbujh esa cnyus dk ,d rjhdk 8 237 5
la[;k ç.kkyh ,d MsVk çfrfufèkRo çk:i gS tgka fn, x, eku dks iqujkorÊ :i ls 2 ls 8 29 5
fofHkUu çdkj dh la[;k,a laxzghr dh tkrh gSaA foHkkftr djuk gSA 3
lcls vke la[;k ç.kkyh gSa ftudk mi;ksx Eg. (41)10 dks ckbujh esa cnysAa
= (237)10 = (355)8
n'keyo] ckbujh] v‚DVy] gsDlkMsfley flLVe 2 41 1 Eg. (144.142)10 dks v"Vd la[;k esa cnysAa
dh rjg fd;k tkrk gSA 2 20 0
1. n'keyo la[;k ç.kkyh% ;g la[;k ç.kkyh 10 8 145 1 .142  8 1.136 1
2 10 0 8 18 2 .136  8 1.088 1
la[;kvksa ls cuh gSA ;s 10 uacj
2 5 1 2 0.088  8 0.704 0
0]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9 gSaA n'keyo la[;k ç.kkyh
2 2 0
dk vkèkkj 10 gksrk gSA = (145)10 = (221)8 (.142)10= (110)8
1
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) = (145.142) = (221.110) 8
mnkgj.k ds fy,% ¼794½10] ¼1237½10 (41)10 = (101001)2 4. v‚DVy ls n'keyo :
2. ckbujh uacj flLVe: ckbujh uacj flLVe esa Eg. (25)10 dks ckbujh esa cnysAa ge v‚DVy la[;k dks n'keyo la[;k esa
dsoy nks vadksa dk bLrseky gksrk gS 0 ;k 1- (RRB BANGALORE ASST. DRIVE. 2003)
ifjoÆrr dj ldrs gSa] gesa 0 ls 'kq: gksus
(UTTPCS MAINS 2006) (SYNDICATE BANK 2010) 2 25 1
(BOB CLERK 2011) (MPPSC PRE GS I 2015, MPPCS
okyh 8 dh 'kfä ds lkFk nk,a ls ck,a vksj
2 12 0 v‚DVy la[;k ds çR;sd vad ij xq.kk
(J) 2015) (UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT ACCT.
28.08.2018) (SSC CHSL TIER I 10.07.2019)(AHC ARO 2 6 0 v‚ijs'ku djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj
24.02.2019)(OFFICE JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) 2 3 1
daI;wVj flLVe esa 0 çfrfufèkRo djrs gSa vkSj v‚DVy uacj çkIr djus ds fy, çR;sd
1 ifj.kke dks tksM+rs gSaA
1 on dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA ckbujh uacj
(25)10 = (11001)2 Eg. (721)8 dks n'keyo la[;k esa cnysAa
flLVe dk vkèkkj 2 gSA
(IBPS CLERK EXAM 2011)(UPASI 05.12.2021) Eg. (5.625)10 dks ckbujh esa cnysAa Sol. 7 2 1
daI;wVj flLVe esa MsVk dks ckbujh Q‚eZ esa 0.625  2 1.250 (7*82) + (2*81) + (1*80) = 465
2 5 1 = (721)8 = (465)10
LVksj fd;k tkrk gSA 0.250  2 0.500
(UTT. PCS 2005) (SBI 2009) (PUNJAB AND SIND BANK 2 2 0 Eg. (302.14)8 dks n'keyo la[;k esa cnysAa
.500  2 1.000
2011) (UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019) (RRB JE CBT II 1 Sol. 3 0 2 = (.14)8 = (?)10
28.08.2019) .000  2 0.000 (3*82) + (0*81) + (2*80) = 1*8 -1 + 4*8 -0
(RRB NTPC 04.01.2021)
5 = (101)2 = (.625)10 = (0.101)2 = 192 + 0 + 2 = 194 = 0.125+0.0625
,d daI;wVj flLVe MsVk dks çkslsl djus ds = 0.1875
= (5.625)10 = (101.101)2
fy, ckbujh ySaXost dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
2. ckbujh uacj ls n'keyo la[;k = (302.14)8 = (194.1875)10
(SYNDICATE BANK 2010)(BANK OF BARODA CLERK
2010)(I GRADE MATH 2014) ckbujh eku dks n'keyo la[;k ç.kkyh esa 5. ckbujh :ikarj.k ds fy, v‚DVy:
(RRB NTPC 13.01.2021) cnyus ds fy, dà rjhds gSaA ckbujh dks :ikarj.k çR;sd v‚DVy vad dks 3&fcV
daI;wVj dksÇMx esa] ckbujh uacj flLVe esa 2 n'keyo esa cnyus ds rjhdksa esa ls ,d gesa ckbujh led{k esa ifjoÆrr djds fd;k tk
dh 'kfä dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ckbujh la[;k ds çR;sd vad ij 0 ls 'kq: ldrk gSA
(SSC MTS 11.10.2017)
gksus okyh 2 dh ikWoj ds lkFk nk,a ls ck,a ij Eg. (475)8 dks ckbujh la[;k esa cnysa
daI;wVj flLVe esa BIT dk eryc ckbujh
xq.kk djus dh vko';drk gS vkSj n'keyo Sol. = (475)8 = (?)
fMftV ;k Vkbe fcV gksrk gSA
la[;k çkIr djus ds fy, çR;sd ifj.kke dks = 4 =100
(SBI 2008)(RRB NTPC CBT II 19.01.2017)
Eg. (1110)2, (1001)2, (100101)2 tksM+us ds cknA = 7 = 111
(RRB NTPC 06.04.2021) Eg. (1011)2 dks n'keyo la[;k esa cnysaA = 5 = 101
3. v‚DVy uacj flLVe: v‚DVy uacj flLVe esa Sol. 1 0 1 1 = (475)8 = (100111101)2
0&7 uacj gksrs gSaA (1*23) + (0*22) + (1*21) + (1*20) Eg. (723)8 dks ckbujh la[;k esa cnysa
(IBPS 2011) = 8+0+2+1 =11 = (723)8 = (?)
(UP POLICE COMPUTER OPERATOR 19.05.2016) = 7 = 111
(UPPCL OFFICE ASS III 17.10.2018) (1011)2 = (11)10
Eg. (1010101)2 dks n'keyo la[;k esa = 2 = 010
v"Vd la[;k ç.kkyh dk vkèkkj 8 gSA
(IA 2011)(SSC CHSL 10+2 17.01.2017) cnysAa = 3 = 011
(UPPCL APS EXAM 18.02.2018) Sol. 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 = (723)8 = (111010011)2
Eg. (765)8, (475)8 (1*26) + (0*25) + (1*24) + (0*23) + (1*22) + (0*21) + (1*20) 6. ckbujh ls v‚DVy :ikarj.k :
4. gsDlkMsfley: ;g la[;k ç.kkyh 16 vadksa dk = 64+0+16+0+4+1 =85 ge ckbujh la[;k dks v‚DVy :ikarj.k esa
mi;ksx djrh gSA = (1010101)2 = (85)10 ifjoÆrr dj ldrs gSaA bl :ikarj.k esa
(IA 12.05.2018)(RRB NTPC 28.01.2021) 3. n'keyo ls v‚DVy :ikarj.k: ckbujh çrhdksa dks LSB ls 'kq: djds 3
gsDlkMsfley la[;k ç.kkyh vkèkkj 16 dk fn, x, eku dks iqujkorÊ :i ls 8 ls fcV~l esa ckaVk x;k gSA
mi;ksx djrh gSA ;g la[;k ç.kkyh 0&9 foHkkftr djds ,d n'keyo la[;k ç.kkyh Eg. (01111011)2 dks v‚DVy la[;k esa cnysAa
vadksa vkSj A&F v{kj dk mi;ksx djrh gSA dks v‚DVy la[;k ç.kkyh esa ifjoÆrr fd;k Sol.
Eg. (6E2)16, (962E) tk ldrk gSA 001 111 011
Conversion of Number System (IA 12.05.2018)
1. n'keyo ls ckbujh: n'keyo eku dks ckbujh Eg. (237)10 dks v"Vd la[;k esa cnysAa
uacj flLVe esa cnyus ds fy, dà rjhds gSaA 1 7 3
= (01111011)2 = (173)8

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Eg. (1010111101)2 dks v‚DVy la[;k esa cnysAa :ikarj.k çR;sd gsDlkMsfley vad dks 4&fcV
Sol. ckbujh led{k esa ifjoÆrr djds fd;k tk
001 010 111 101 ldrk gSA
Eg. (4AD)16 dks ckbujh la[;k esa cnysAa
Sol.
1 2 7 5
4 A D
= (1010111101)2 = (1275)8
7. n'keyo ls gsDlkMsfley :ikarj.k
0100 1010 1101
ge fn, x, eku dks iqujkorÊ :i ls 16 ls
= (4AD) 16 = (010010101101)2
foHkkftr djds n'keyo dks gsDlkMsfley esa
Eg. (9C6F) 16 dks ckbujh la[;k esa cnysaA
cny ldrs gSaA
Sol.
Eg. (425)10 dks gsDlkMsfley la[;k esa cnysaA
9 C 6 F
Sol.
16 425 9
1001 1100 0110 1111
16 26 10 = (9C6F) 16 = (1001110001101111) 2
1
= (425)10 = (1A9)16
Eg. (977)10 dks gsDlkMsfley la[;k esa cnysaA
Sol.
16 977 1
16 61 13
3
= (977)10 = (3D1)16
8. gsDlkMsfley ls n'keyo :ikarj.k :
ge gsDlkMsfley la[;k dks n'keyo la[;k esa
ifjoÆrr dj ldrs gSa] gesa 0 ls 'kq: gksdj
16 dh ikWoj ds lkFk nk,a ls ck,a n'keyo
la[;k ds çR;sd vad ij xq.ku fØ;k djus dh
vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj ckn esa v‚DVy la[;k
çkIr djus ds fy, çR;sd ifj.kke dks tksM+rs
gSaA
Eg. (456)16 dks n'keyo la[;k esa cnysAa
Sol: 4 5 6
(4*162) + (5*16 1) + (6*160)
= (4*256 + 5*16 + 6*1)
= 1024+80+6 = 1110
= (456)16 = (1110)10
9. ckbujh ls gsDlkMsfley :ikarj.k:
ge ckbujh la[;k dks gsDlkMsfley :ikarj.k
esa ifjoÆrr dj ldrs gSaA bl :ikarj.k esa
ckbujh çrhdksa dks LSB ls 'kq: gksus okys 4
fcV~l esa ckaVk x;k gSA
Eg. (10101111111)2 dks gsDlkMsfley la[;k esa
cnysa
Sol.
0101 0111 1111

5 7 15
= (10101111111)2= (57F) 16
Eg. (10001111011)2 dks gsDlkMsfley la[;k esa
cnysa
Sol.
0100 0111 1011

4 7 11
= (10001111011)2 = (47B) 16
10. gsDlkMsfley ls ckbujh :ikarj.k:

53
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18. Information Technology

lwpuk izks/kksfxdh usV cSafdax lsok:
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ¼vkbZVh½ bysDVª‚fud MsVk ds lHkh Ø- usV cSafdax
:iksa dks cukus] lalkf/kr djus] LVksj djus] lqjf{kr fooj.k
l- lsok,W
djus vkSj fofue; djus ds fy, fdlh Hkh daI;wVj] 1 RTGS bldk eryc fj;y Vkbe xz‚l
HkaMkj.k] usVofdaZx vkSj vU; HkkSfrd midj.kksa vkSj lsVyesaV gksrk gSA
çfØ;kvksa dk mi;ksx gSA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ,d (UPPCL STENO 18.02.2018)
,slk 'kCn gS ftlesa lapkj djus] MsVk LFkkukarfjr bldk mi;ksx cM+s ysunsu ds
djus vkSj lwpuk dks lalkf/kr djus ds fy, fy, okLrfod le; esa ,d cSad
çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx 'kkfey gSA [kkrs ls nwljs [kkrs esa #i;s
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000 LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000 Hkkjrh; laln tkrk gSA
}kjk ,d vf/kfu;e gS tks 17 vDVwcj 2000 dks (UPPCL STENO. 18.02.2018)

ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA bls 27 vDVwcj 2008 dks 2 NEFT bldk eryc jk"Vªh;
la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k FkkA bysDVª‚fud QaM VªkalQj gksrk
vf/kfu;e dk mís';: gSA
(STATIC OFFICER 20.12.2021)
1. vijk/k vkSj mYya?ku dh jksdFkke
NEFT dks RBI us 2005 esa y‚Up
2. fMftVy gLrk{kj dh dkuwuh ekU;rk
fd;k FkkA
3. lkbcj Økbe ds fy, U;k; O;oLFkk
3 EFT: bldk eryc bysDVª‚fud QaM
4. bysDVª‚fud nLrkostksa dh dkuwuh ekU;rk
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vuqç;ksx: VªkalQj gksrk gSA
4 EDI bldk eryc bysDVª‚fud MsVk
bZ&'kklu: bZ&xousl aZ dk eryc bysDVª‚fud xousZl a
gSA ;g ljdkjh lsokvks]a lapkj ysunsu vkSj baVjpst
a gksrk gSA
lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku ds fy, lwpuk 5 IMPS bldk eryc rRdky Hkqxrku
çkS|ksfxdh dk ,d vuqç;ksx gSA baVjusV ds ek/;e lsok gksrk gSA eksckby ds tfj,
ls ljdkj dh vke ukxfjdksa dks lqfo/kk,a miyC/k iSls VªkalQj djus dh çfØ;k dks
djkuk bZ&xousaZl dgykrk gSA IMPS dgk tkrk gSA
bZ&xousl aZ 4 çdkj dk gksrk gS:
1. G2G: bldk eryc xouZeaV s ls xouZeaVs
gksrk gSA ;g ljdkjh laxBuks]a çkf/kdj.kksa vkSj
foHkkxksa vkSj vU; ljdkjh laxBuks]a çkf/kdj.kksa
vkSj foHkkx ds chp ,d xSj&okf.kfT;d laidZ
gSA
2. G2C: G2C eryc eryc xouZeaV s ls ukxfjd
gksrk gSA ukxfjdksa dks ljdkj dk eq[; y{;
dq'ky vkSj fdQk;rh rjhds ls ukxfjdksa dks
fofHkUu çdkj dh vkbZlhVh lsok,a çnku djuk
gSA ;g ljdkjksa ls ukxfjdksa ds chp laca/k
LFkkfir djrk gSA
3. G2B: G2B dk eryc xouZesaV Vw fctusl gSA
ljdkjksa ls O;kikj ds chp lsokvksa dk
vknku&çnkuA
4. G2E: G2E dk eryc ljdkj ls deZpkfj;ksa
rd gSA ljdkj ls deZpkjh ds fy, fofue;
;k lsok dks G2E bZ&xousaZl ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gSA
usV cSafdax: bls baVjusV cSafdax ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
tkrk gSA ;g cSafdax ysunsu djus ds fy, cSad
}kjk nh tkus okyh lsok gSA ,e- ujflEge dks
Hkkjr esa "cSafdax lq/kkjksa ds tud" ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gSA

54
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19. Important Abbreviation

egŸoiw.kZ laf{kIrkdkj 26. CAS: daMh'kuy ,Dlsl flLVe 55. DHTML : Mk;usfed gkbij VsDLV ekdZvi
1. AI: vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsl
a (RRB PATNA TC/CC/JC 2012) ySaXost
(MPPCS (J) 2019) 27. CAT: dEI;wVjh—r v{kh; VkseksxzkQh 56. DLL: Mk;usfed fyad ykbczsjh
2. AIDC: Lopkfyr igpku vkSj MsVk dSIpj (RRB CHENNAI TA/CA/ECRC 2006)
(IA 2011) (RRB NTPC 21.01.2021)
(COPA 24.03.2019) 28. CC: dkcZu d‚ih 57. DLP: fMftVy ykbV çkslsflax
3. ALGOL: ,YxksfjFke ySXost (UPASI 05.12.2021)
58. DML: MsVk esuqiqys’ku ySaXost
(RRB NTPC 27/01/2021) 29. CCTV: DyksTM lfdZV Vsyhfotu
4. ALU: vadxf.krh; rdZ bdkbZ (I GRADE HISTORY 09.01.2020)
59. DNS: Mksesu use flLVe
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (SSC CHSL 10+2 10.01.2017)
(PATWAR 13.02.2016) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016, 30. CGI: d‚eu xsVos baVjQsl
(RRB NTPC 17.01.2017, 08.03.2021)
11.11.2016) (CHSL 07.02.2017) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021)
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019) (RP 08.11.2020)(NTPC
31. COBOL: d‚eu fctusl vksfj,aVsM ySaXost 60. DPI: M‚V~l çfr bap
27.01.2021)(UPASI 05.12.2021)
(IBPS 2012)
5. ARPANET: ,Mokal fjlpZ çkstsDV ,tsalh (UGC NET JRF 2007) (UPPCL JE 2019)
(RRB NTPC 08.01.2021, 10.01.2021, 10.02.2021)
(RRB NTPC 23.02.2021)
usVodZ (UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021)
61. DSL: fMftVy lClØkbcj ykbu
(DP10.12.2020) 32. CPU: lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV
6. ASCII : vesfjdu LVSUMMZ dksM QkWj (IA 2008, 2013)
62. DTP: MsLdV‚i ifCyf’kax
(SSC 10+2 EXAM 2010) (IA 2013)
buQkWesZ’ku baVjpSat 33. CRT: dSFkksM js Vîwc
(PATWAR 24.10.2021)
(IA 2013) (RRB JE 26.08.2015) 34. CSS: dSLdsfMax LVkby 'khV 63. DVD: fMftVy ohfM;ks fMLd / fMftVy
(RRB NTPC 30.04.2016, 29.12.2020,
35. CDMA: dksM fMohtu eYVhiy ,Dlsl olZVkby fMLd
13/01/2021, 16.02.2021)
(SSC CGL 2006) (RRB JE 28.08.2015) (RRB NTPC 10.04.2016)
(UPPCL ACCT. 09.02.2018, 10.02.2018)
(NTPC 05.03.2021) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2018)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
(SSC CHSL 19.04.21) 36. CD-ROM: d‚EiSDV fMLd jhM vksuyh eseksjh 64. DVR: fMftVy ohfM;ks fjd‚MZj
7. ASP: ,Iyhds'ku lfoZl çksokbMj (RAS PRE EXAM 2003)
(PATWAR MAIN EXAM 24.12.2016)
65. DOS: fMLd v‚ijsfVax flLVe
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 22.01.2017) (SSC 10+ 2 EXAM 2011) (UTTPCS (P) 2012)
(UTTPCS MAINS 2002)
8. API: ,Iyhds'ku çksxzke baVjQsl (UPPCL APS 27.09.2016) (RRB NTPC 05.04.2021)
37. CLI: dekaM ykbu baVjQsl
(SSC 10+2 2012)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 23.09.2018)
66. EBCDIC: ,DlVsMsM ckbujh dksMsM baVjpsat
9. ATM: v‚VksesVM
s Vsyj e'khu (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)(NTPC 19/01/2021) dksM
(SSC CGL TIER I 20.08.2016, 28.08.2016)
38. CPU: lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV (SSC CHSL 04.08.2021)
(NTPC 18.04.2016, 09.02.2021)
(CHSL 20.01.2017, 22.01.2017)
(IA 2013)(NTPC CBT 04.04.2016) 67. ECS: bysDVª‚fud fDy;fjaax lfoZl
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018) (UPPCL TG II 16.10.2016)
10. AVI: v‚fM;ks ohfM;ks baVjQsl
39. CU : daVªksy ;wfuV (JAIL PRAHARI EXAM 20.10.2018)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
40. CUI : dSjsDVj ;wtj baVjQsl 68. EDP: bysDVª‚fud MkVk çkslsflax
11. AEPS: vk/kkj l{ke Hkqxrku ç.kkyh
(RSCIT EXAM 06.012.2020) 41. CCI : dEihfV’ku deh’ku vkWWQ bafM;k 69. EFT: bysDVª‚fud QaM VªkalQj
(RRB NTPC 08.02.2021) (IA 12.05.2018)
12. BASIC : fcfxulZ vkWy ijit flEcksfyd
42. CDAC : lsV
a j QkWj MoyiessV vkWQ ,Mokal 70. EFTS: bysDVª‚fud QaM VªkalQj flLVe
balVªSD’ku dksM (UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III 24.10.2018)
(RAJ LIBRARIAN GR III 29.12.2019)
dEI;wfVax
(RRB NTPC 08.02.2021)
71. EDI: bysDVª‚fud MsVk baVjpst
a
13. BBL: ch cSd ysVj
43. CDMA: dksM fMfotu eYbhiy ,Dlsl 72. EIS: dk;Zdkjh lwpuk ç.kkyh
(UPPCL OFFICE ASSISTANT III 24.10.2018)
(SSC CGL 2006) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
14. BCC: CykbaM dkcZu d‚ih
44. CDRW: d‚EiSDV fMLd jh jkbVscy 73. ENIAC: bysDVª‚fud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj ,aM
(UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018) (DP 08.12.2020)
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) (UPSSSC JE (MPPCS (J) 2013) daI;wVj
16.04.2022) 45. CMOS: dkEIyesaVjh esVy vkWDlkbM (SSC CHSL 12.10.2020)
15. BCD: ckbujh dksMsM Mslhey (RRB NTPC 19.03.21, 07.04.2021)
lasehdaMDVj (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 22.02.2022)
(PATWAR MAIN EXAM 24.12.2016) (AHC ARO (UPPCL AC 29.01.2019)
24.02.2019) 74. EDSAC: bysDVª‚fud fMys laxzg.k Lopkfyr
46. CRM: dLVej fjys’kuf’ki eSut
s esVa
16. BCR: ckj dksM jhMj (SSC MULTI- TASKING 2014)
dSydqysVj
17. BHIM: Hkkjr baVjQsl Q‚j eksckby 47. DASD: Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl LVksjst fMokbl 75. EDVAC: bysDVª‚fud fMLdzhV osjh,cy
(RRB NTPC 15.02.2021) (RRB NTPC 10.02.2021) vkWVksesfVd daI;wVj
18. BIOS: csfld buiqV vkmViqV flLVe 48. DAC: fMftVy Vw ,uky‚x dUoVZj 76. EEPROM: bysDVªkWfud bjstscy çksxzkescy jhM
(RRB NTPC 29.03.2016, 17.02.2021) (UPPCL ARO (UPPCL ARO 15.09.2018)
18.02.2018)
vksuyh eseksjh
49. DBA: MkVk csl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (RRB JE 2014)(RRB JE 30.08.2015)
19. BIT: ckbujh fMftV
50. DDA: fMftVy fMQjsaf'k;y ,ukykbtj (UPSSSC JE 2016)(RP 07.11.2020)
(MP PCS 2015) (RRB NTPC 19.01.2017) (RRB NTPC 29.01.2021)
(APPSC POLY. LECT. 13.03.2020)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 17.10.2018)
51. DBMS: MkVk csl eSustesaV flLVe 77. Email: bysDVª‚fud esy
20. BPI: fcV çfr bap (MPPSC PRE 2010, 2012)
(RRB NTPC 01.04.2021)
21. BPS: fcV çfr lsdMa (I GRADE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2014)
52. DDL: MsVk MsfQus’ku ySaXost
22. BSNL: Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM (HM 02.09.2018) (UPPSC ACF/RFO 2020)
(NVS PGT 19.09.2019) (UPSSSC JE 16.04.2022)
23. CAD: daI;wVj ,MsM e'khu 53. DCL: MsVk daVªksy ySaXost 78. ESS: bXtsD;fVo liksVZ flLVe
(UTTPCS MAINS 2002) (SSC STENO 2014)
54. DHCP: Mk;usfed gksLV d‚fUQxjs'ku (RRB NTPC 02/02/2021)
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (UPASI 05.12.2021)
çksVksd‚y 79. EVM: bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu
24. CAM: daI;wVj ,MsM e'khu
(RRB NTPC 30.12.2020) (RRB NTPC 09.02.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
25. CAN: dSail ,fj;k usVodZ
80. FDDI: Qkbcj fMLVªhC;wVsM MsVk baVjQsl

55
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(UPPCL STENOGRAPHER 18.02.2018) 106. IMEI: varjkZ"Vªh; eksckby midj.k igpku 134. NAT: usVodZ ,Mªsl Vªkalys'ku
(RRB JE CBT II 29.08.2019)
(AHC RO 10.01.2020) (IA 12.05.2018)
81. FTTP: Qkbcj Vw n ifjlj 107. IP: baVjusV çksVksd‚y 135. NEFT: us'kuy bysDVª‚fud QaM VªkalQj
(08.02.2021)
(DP 03.12.2020) (DP 10.12.2020)
82. FORTRAN: QkWeZy
w k VªkWlys’ku 108. IPC: baVj çkslsl dE;qfuds'ku (STATICS OFFICER 20.12.2021)
(RRB NTPC 08.01.2021, 11.01.2021)
(APPSC POLY. LECT. 13.03.2020) 136. NIC: usVodZ baVjQsl dkMZ
83. FQDN: Qqyh Dokyh QkbM Mksesu use 109. ISP: baVjusV lsok çnkrk (UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
(RRB NTPC 17.02.2021)
(CHSL 08.02.2017) 137. NIU: usVodZ baVjQsl ;wfuV
84. FAX: QSDlhekbt (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) (RRB NTPC 28.12.2020)
(RRB NTPC 01.04.2021) (UPPCL TG II 27.03.2021) 138. NFS: usVodZ Qkby flLVe
85. FTP: Qkby VªkalQj çksVksd‚y (RRB NTPC 04.01.2021, 08.04.2021)
139. NTFS: U;w VsDuksykWth Qkby flLVe
(MPPSC PRE GS 2014) (UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) 110. IMPS: rRdky Hkqxrku lsok
(PUNJAB PATWARI 2016)
(UPPCL ACCT. 10.02.2018) (MPPCS (J) 2020) (DP 11.12.2020)
140. OCR: v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMj
(DP 07.12.2020) (RRB NTPC 31.01.2021) 111. IRC: baVjusV fjys pSV
(IBPS CLERK 2011)
(UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA (M) 2007)
(RRB NTPC 09.01.2021)
86. GIF: xzkfQDl baVjpst
a Q‚esZV (COPA 24.03.2019)
141. OMR: v‚fIVdy ekdZ jhMj
(SSC CGL 2010) (UPASI 05.12.2021) 112. ICR: baVsfytsaV dSjsDVj jhMj
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016)
87. GIGO: xkjcst bu xkjcst vkmV 113. IDN: varjkZ"Vªh; Mksesu uke 142. vksiu flLVe baVjdusD'ku
(IA 2013) (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) (RRB NTPC 25.01.2021)
(BSNL JE 2016) (RRB JE 31.08.2019)
88. GIS: ftvks xzkfQdy baQksesZ’ku flLVe 114. IMAP: baVjusV lans'k ,Dlsl çksVksd‚y 143. OLE: v‚CtsDV fyafdax vkSj ,acsfMax
(SSC CGL 2012) (UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019) (DP 03.12.2020)
(UPPCL TG II 25.01.2019)
89. GPS: Xykscy iksft'kfuax flLVe 115. ISDN: ,dh—r lsok fMftVy usVodZ (RRB NTPC 30.12.2020)
90. GPRS: tujy iSdsV jsfM;ks lfoZlst (GRAMSEVAK 18.12.2016) 144. OPC: vksiu IysV Q‚eZ dE;qfuds'ku
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) (RRB NTPC 05.03.2021) 116. ISP: baVjusV lsok çnkrk (AHC RO 2019)
91. GSM: Xykscy flLVe QkWj eksckby (IA 2013) (UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) 145. OTP: ou Vkbe ikloMZ
(DP 27.11.2020) (RRB NTPC 04.01.2021, 08.04.2021)
92. GUI: xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl (RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2016)
(IA 2011) (PATWAR 2016) (RAJ JUNIOR ACCT. 2016)
117. ISCII: bafM;u LVs.MMZ dksM QkWj baQkWeZ’s ku 146. OTT: vksoj n V‚i
(GUI MPPCS (J) 2017) baVjpst
a dksM (UPASI 04.12.2021)
(RRB NTPC 17.01.2017, 30/01/2021) (RRB NTPC 01.04.2021) 147. PAN: ilZuy ,fj;k usVodZ
(RP 06.11.2020, 08.11.2020) 118. ITR: bude VSDl fjVuZ 148. PDF: iksVsc
Z y MkD;weaVs QkWeVs
93. HDMI: gkbZ MsfQfu'ku eYVhehfM;k baVjQsl (NVS PGT 19.09.2019)
(CHSL 10+2 11.01.2017) (IA 12.05.2018)
(UPASI 04.12.2021) 119. JPEG: TokbaV QksVksxzkfQd ,DliVZ xzqi (RRB NTPC 09/02/2021) (SSC CGL 2023)
94. HLL: gkbZ ysoy ySaXost (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) 149. PDA: ilZuy fMftVy vflLVsV
a A
95. HTML: gkbijVsDLV ekdZvi ySaXost 120. LAN: yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ (COMPUTER 19.12.2021)
(IA 2008, 2013)(SSC 2013)(MPPCS (J) 2014) (SSC 2008) (RRB NTPC 28.03.2016) 150. PDN: iSdsV MsVk usVodZ
(RRB JE 02.09.2015)(UPSSC JE 2015) (UPPCL APS 27.09.2018)
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022)
(SSC JE ELECTRICAL 27.01.2018) (PATWAR 23.10.2021)
(I GRADE GEOGRAPHY 07.01.2020) 151. PDS: ifCyd fMLVªhC;w’ku flLVe
121. LCD: fyfDoM fØLVy fMLIys
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022) (RSCIT EXAM 19.01.2020)
(SSC CHSL 15.04.2021)
96. HTTP: gkbij VsDLV VªkalQj çksVksd‚y 152. PGA: çksQs'kuy xzkfQDl ,sjs
122. LIFO: ykLV bu QLVZ vkmV
(UPPCL RO/ARO 2014) (RRB SSE 01.09.2015) (UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 09.02.2018)
(RRB NTPC 05.01.2021)
(MPPCS (J) 2016, 2018) 153. PIC: isjhQsjy baVjQsl daVªksyj
(DP 27.11.2020, 09.12.2020) 123. LISP: fyLV izkslsflax
(UPRVUNL ASST. ACCT. 15.05.2022)
(RRB NTPC 29.12.2020, 28.01.2021) (APPSC POLY. LECT. 13.03.2020)
154. PIN: ilZuy vkbZMV
sa hfQds’ku uEcj
(UPPCL TG II 20.03.2021) 124. MAN: esVªksi‚fyVu ,fj;k usVodZ
(UPASI 04.12.2021)
97. HTTPS: gkbij VsDLV VªkalQj çksVksd‚y (SSC JE ELECTRICAL 25.01.2018)
(SSC CHSL 11.07.2019) 155. PNG: iksVsc
Z y usVodZ xzkfQDl
flD;ksj (AHC RO 10.01.2020)
(RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD 01.09.2015)
125. MODEM: e‚MîwyV
s j MseksMqysVj
(RRB AHMEDABAD LP 2012) 156. POP: iksLV v‚fQl çksVksd‚y
(CHSL 24.01.2017) (DP 27.11.2020)
(RRB SSE SECUNDRABAD 02.09.2015) (UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
(NTPC 28.01.2021, 11.03.2021)
98. IANA: baVjusV vlkbUM uacj vFk‚fjVh (I GRADE POL. SCI. 06.01.2020) 157. POST: ikWoj vksu lsYQ VsLV
126. MOOC: eSflo vksiu v‚uykbu dkslZ (IBPS CLERK 2011)
99. IBM: baVjus'kuy fctusl e'khu
(I GRADE CHEMISTRY 11.01.2020) (UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)
(RRB NTPC 07.03.2021)
(DP 28.11.2020) 158. PROLOGL: çksxzkfeax bu ykWftd
100. Internet: varjkZ"Vªh; usVodZ 127. MPEG: ewfoax fiDpj ,DliVZ~l xzqi (RRB SSE 03.09.2015)
101. IDN: varjkZ"Vªh; Mksesu uke (IA 2013) (RRB NTPC 04/02/2021) 159. PUMA: çksxzkescy ;wfuolZy e'khu QkWj
(RRB NTPC 25.01.2021) 128. MTNL: egkuxj VsyhQksu fuxe fyfeVsM vlsca yh
102. ICR: baVsfytsaV dSjsDVj fjdfXu'ku 129. MICR: eSXusfVd bad dSjsDVj jhMj (MPPSC PRE 2020)
(RRB NTPC 19.03.2016)
(UPPCL TG II 26.06.2016) 160. RAM: jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh
103. ICT: lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh 130. MIDI: laxhr ok|;a= fMftVy baVjQsl (I GRADE ECONOMICS 25.07.2016) (SSC CHSL
(I GRADE DRAWING & PAINTING 2014)
(UPPCL OFFICE III 24.10.2018) 02.07.2019) (RRB NTPC 01.04.2021)
(UP LOWER (M) GS 2015)
(I GRADE HOME SCIENCE 22.07.2016)
131. MOEMS: ekbØks&v‚IVks&bysDVªks&eSdsfudy 161. ROM: jhM vksuyh eseksjh
(I GRADE MUSIC 23.07.2016) flLVe (UTTARAKHAND UDA/LDA 2007)
(RRB BENGALURU LP 2010)
104. IC : ,dh—r ifjiFk (RAS PRE 27.10.2021)
(I GRADE MUSIC 2014)
(SSC CGL 01.09.2016, 2017) 132. MMU: eseksjh eSustesaV ;wfuV (CHSL 18.01.2017) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
105. IECT: lwpuk bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lapkj (RRB NTPC 16.04.2016) (RP 08.11.2020) (RRB NTPC 07.04.2021)
çkS|ksfxdh 133. MUD: eYVh ;wtj Mk;eas’ku 162. RTGS: fj;y Vkbe xz‚l lsVyesaV
(UPPCL ASST. ACCT. 24.02.2022) (UPASI 05.12.2021) (UPPCL STENOGRAPHER 18.02.2018)

56
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163. RTL: ju Vkbe ykbczsjh (MPPSC PRE GS 2012) (MPPCS (J) 2015, 2016)
(NTPC 18.04.2016, 28.12.2020, 04.01.2021)
(UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
(LIBRARIAN GRADE II 02.08.2020)
164. RTOS: fj;y Vkbe v‚ijsfVax flLVe (CHSL 14.10.2020)(RP 06.11.2020)
(RP 08.11.2020) (DP 08.12.2020)
165. RDBMS: fjys'kuy MsVkcsl eSustesaV flLVe (UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021, 28.03.2021)
166. RODRA: fjVk;MZ v‚fQllZ fMftVy 189. URI: ;wfuQ‚eZ fjlkslZ vkbMsfa VQk;j
fjd‚MZ~l vkdkZbo 190. URN: ;wfuQ‚eZ fjlkslZ use
(RRB NTPC 03.04.2021) (UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018)
167. RDRAM: jsEcl Mk;usfed jSaMe ,Dlsl 191. UPS: vubaVjfIVcy ikoj lIykbZ
eseksjh (IA 2013)
(LMRC MAINTAINER ELECTRONIC EXAM 2016)
(RRB NTPC 05.04.2021)
192. VDU: ohfM;ks xzkfQDl ,sjs
168. SAP: flLVe ,Iyhds'ku izksMsDVl
(UPPCL TG II 24.01.2019)
(RRB NTPC 18.01.2017)
(SSC CHSL 19.03.2020)
169. SEO: lpZ batu v‚fIVekbts'ku 193. VGA: opqZvy xzkfQDl ,sjs
(RRB NTPC 07.03.2021) (SSC CHSL 10+2)
(UPP COMPUTER OPERATOR 21.12.2018)
170. SIM: lClØkbcj vkbMsfa VVh e‚Mîwy (SSC CHSL 19.03.2020)
(RRB KOLKATA LP 2008) (UPPCS PRE 2012) 194. VIRUS: foVy baQkseZs’ku fjlkslZst v.Mj lst
171. SNMP: flEiy usVodZ eSusteasV çksVksd‚y (RRB NTPC 22.02.2021)
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018) 195. VLAN: opqZvy yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ
172. SMPS: fLoPM eksM ikoj lIykbZ 196. VoIP: o‚;l vksoj baVjusV çksVksd‚y
(MPPSC PRE GS 2014) (RP 06.11.2020)
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 25.01.2017)
(RRB NTPC 08/02/2021)
197. VSNL: ohfM;ks lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM
173. SMTP: flaiy esy VªkalQj çksVksd‚y
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018) 198. VLSI: osjh yktZ Ldsy baVhxzs'ku
(DP 01.12.2020) (RRB NTPC 17.01.2017)
(UPSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021) 199. VR: vkHkklh opZqvy fj;fyVh
174. SMS: 'kkWVZ eslt
s lfoZl (RRB NTPC 11.02.2021)
(SSC CGL TIER I 20.08.2016) 200. VRML: opqZvy fj;fyVh ekdZvi ySaXost
(CHSL 20.01.2017) (SSC CHSL 19.03.2020)
(UPPCL APS 18.02.2018)
201. VVPAT: oksVj osfjfQ,cy isij v‚fMV Vªsy
175. SSD: l‚fyM LVsV Mªkbo (IA 12.05.2018)
(UPSSSC LOWER MAINS 21.10.2021)
202. WAN: okbM ,fj;k usVodZ
(UPSSSC JE NON-TECH 19.12.2021)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
176. STBR: lsxesaV Vscy csl jftLVj (RRB NTPC 09.03.2021)
(APPSC POLY. LECT. 13.03.2020)
203. WLAN: ok;jysl yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ
177. SSHD: l‚fyM LVsV gkbfczM Mªkbo (RRB NTPC 03.04.2016)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
204. WAP: ok;jysl ,fIyds'ku çksVksd‚y
178. SSL: flD;ksj l‚dsV ys;j
205. WEP: ok;MZ bfDoiesaV izkboslh
(UPPCL 29.01.2019)
(SSC CGL TIER 30.08.2016)
179. SQL: LVªDpMZ Dosjh ySXost
206. WLL: ok;jysl bu yksdy ywi
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 07.02.2017)
(UTT. UDA PRE 2003) (SSC 2008)
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021)
180. SVG: Ldsyc
s y osDVj xzkfQDl 207. WIMAX: oYMZ okbM baVjv‚ijsfcfyVh QkWj
(UPPCL ACCT 10.02.2018) ekbØksoos ,Dlsl
181. SOUL: l‚¶Vos;j QkWj ;wfuoflZVht ykbczjh (SSC CGL TIER I 2016)
(LIBRARIAN GRADE II 02.08.2020) 208. WIFI: ok;jysl fQMsfyVh
182. TCP/IP: Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y/ (RRB SSE 01.09.2015) (PATWAR PRE 13.02.2016)
(I GRADE MATH 24.07.2016)
baVjusV çksVksd‚y
209. WORM: jkbV oal jhM esuh
(IA 2008) (NTPC 16.01.2016, 16.04.2016,
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019) (SSC CHSL 20.10.2020)
16.04.2021)(UPPCL TG II 11.11.2016)
(RRB NTPC 08.04.2021)
(UTTARAKHAND RO 2017) (CHSL 24.01.2017,
30.01.2017) (DP 03.12.2020, 14.12.2020) 210. WYSIWYG: OgkV ;w lh bt OgkV ;w xsV
(UPSSSC COMPUTER OPERATOR 10.01.2020) 211. WWW: oYMZ okbM osc
(UPPCL TG II 28.03.2021)(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021) (IA 2008)(MPPCS (J) 2011, 2013)
183. TDMA: Vkbe fMohtu eYVhiy ,Dlsl (I GRADE HISTORY, DRAWING AND PAINTING 2014)
184. TIFF: VSXM best Qkby QkWeZV
s (I GRADE SOCIOLOGY 25.07.2016)
(LIBRARIAN GR II 02.08.2020)(RP 08.11.2020)
(UPPCL ARO 13.09.2018)
185. TFT: fFku fQYe VªkaftLVj 212. W3C: oYMZ okbM osc dalksfVZ;e
(UPPCS MAIN GS 2010)
(MPPCS (J) 2018)
(UTTARAKHAND LOWER PRE 2011)
186. Telnet: VSyh Vkbi usVodZ (SSC 10 +2 2014) (UPPCS PRE 2015)
(SSC 10+2 2012) (RRB JE 27.08.2015)
187. USB: ;wfuolZy lhfj;y cl (RRB NTPC 18.04.2016, 08.12.2020, 12.01.2021)
(RAJ JUNIOR ACC. OCT 2016) (DP 08.12.2020)
(UPPCL ARO 18.02.2018) 213. XML: ,DLVsfa lcy ekdZvi ySaXost
(UPPCL STENO 28.08.2018) (MPPSC PRE 2020) (AHC RO 10.01.2020)
(UPPCL OFFICE ASST. III 24.10.2018)
214. ZIP: tksu baQkse’s ku çksVksd‚y
(UPPCL AC 13.09.2021) (UPASI 04.12.2021)
188. URL: ;wfuQ‚eZ fjlkslZ yksdsVj

57
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egRoiw.kZ laf{kIrk{kj
daI;wVj Hkk"kk,¡ (PUNJAB & SIND BANK PO 2010) 4. lkslZ dksM: daI;wVj çksxzke ,d mPp Lrjh;
10. C: lh Hkk"kk dk fodkl Msful fjph us 1972 esa çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk esa fy[ks tkrs gSa] gkykafd çksxzke
çksxzke fy[kus dh çfØ;k dks çksxzkfeax ds :i esa
fd;k FkkA ds ekuo iBuh; laLdj.k dks lkslZ dksM dgk
tkuk tkrk gSA daI;wVj dks ;g crkus ds fy, fd
11. C++: C++ dks Bjarne Stroustrup }kjk tkrk gSA
dkSu ls v‚ijs'ku djus gSa] fu;eksa dk ,d lsV
fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA (SBI 2009) (BOB 2010) (ALD 2011)
çksxzkfeax dgykrk gSA (SSC CGL 2017)
(IBPS PO 2012)
12. PROLOG: PROLOG dk eryc çksxzke bu
1. e'khu ySaXost: e'khu ySaXost ,d fuEu Lrj
y‚ftd gSA çksy‚x dks fQfyi jlsy ds lkFk
dh daI;wVj çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk gSA ;g ckbujh
,ysu d‚yesjkS;j }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
uacjksa ls cuk gksrk gSA bu ckbujh uacjksa dks
13. C#: bls Microsoft Corporation }kjk
e'khu dksM ;k v‚CtsDV dksM ds :i esa tkuk
fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
tkrk gS] ftlesa funs'Z kksa dks lh/ks lhih;w }kjk
14. SNOBOL: SNOBOL dk eryc fLVªax
fu"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu Hkk"kk lHkh
vksfj,aVsM vkSj flac‚fyd ySaXost gSA
daI;wVjksa esa ykxw gksrh gSA
15. RPG: RPG eryc fjiksVZ çksxzke tsujsVj gksrk
uksV: cwfy;u chtxf.kr e'khuh Hkk"kk ij
gSA
vk/kkfjr gSA
(RAS PRE 05.08.2018)
16. COMAL: COMAL dk eryc d‚eu
2. vlsc
a yh ySaXost: ;g ySaXost Hkh yks ysoy ,YxksfjFke ySaXost gksrk gSA
ySaXost gSA 17. APL: APL eryc , çksxzkfeax ySaXost gksrk gSA
(APPSC 2018) bls 1964 esa Kenneth E. Iverson }kjk
bl Hkk"kk esa mnemonic code dk ç;ksx fd;k fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
tkrk gSA 18. PL1: bls IBM us 1960 esa fodflr fd;k x;k
ADD] SUB, mnemonic code ds mnkgj.k gSaA FkkA PL1 eryc çksxzkfeax ySaXost1 gksrk gSA
3. QksjVªku: ;g fo'o dh igyh mPp Lrjh; 19. Swift: bls Apple Inc. vkSj vksiu }kjk
Hkk"kk gSA fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
(I GRADE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2014) 20. LOGO: LOGO Hkk"kk cPpksa ds fy, fodflr
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 07.01.2017)
bldk eryc QkWeZyk VªkWlys’ku gksrk gSA dh xbZ gSA bldk vkfo"dkj 1966 esa lheksj
(PATWAR MAINS 24.12.2016) iSiVZ] okysl ¶;wftZx] MSfu;y cks czks vkSj
;g vkbZch,e }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA flafFk;k lksykseu us fd;k FkkA
bldk mi;ksx xf.kr dh x.kuk djus ds fy, 21. MsVk lajpuk: MsVk lajpuk MsVk dk ,d
fd;k tkrk gSA laxfBr laxzg gS ftls dq'kyrkiwoZd mi;ksx
(SSC CGL 2017) fd;k tk ldrk gSA MsVk lajpuk ,d ukfer
4. COBOL: COBOL dk eryc d‚eu fctusl LFkku gS ftldk mi;ksx MsVk dks laxzghr vkSj
vksfj,aVsM ySaXost gSA O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(PSI 2002)
22. ,YxksfjFke: ,YxksfjFke fdlh fo'ks"k leL;k dks
COBOL dks 1959 esa CODASYL }kjk fMtkbu
gy djus ds fy, pj.kksa dk ,d laxzg gSA
fd;k x;k FkkA
,d ,Yxksfjne funsZ'kksa dk ,d lhfer lsV gS]
5. csfld: csfld dk eryc fcfxulZ v‚y iiZl
ftldk ikyu djus ij] fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z dks
flEcksfyd baLVªD'ku dksM gSA bls 1964 esa
iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA
John G- Kemeny] Thomas Kurtz }kjk (SYNDICATE BANK 2010)
fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA 23. JAVA Script: bldk vfo"dkj ,d vesfjdu
6. ALGOL: ALGOL dk eryc ,YxksfjFke VsDuksy‚ftLV czSMsu bZ[k us fd;k FkkA
ySaXost gSA ALGOL dks dkusZxh esyu (SSC 10+2 CHSL 03.02.2017)
fo'ofo|ky; ds ,yu ts- ifyZl ds usr`Ro esa
,lksfl,'ku v‚Q daI;wfVax e'khujh ¼ACM½ dh egRoiw.kZ 'krsa:
,d varjjk"Vªh; lfefr }kjk fMtkbu fd;k 1. ¶ykspkVZ : ¶ykspkVZ ,d lfp= çfrfuf/kRo gS
x;k gSA tks ,d dk;ZØe dk voyksdu fn[kkrk gSA
7. ikLdy: ikLdy dks fudy‚l jkbV us 1971 (SBI 2008)(PUNJAB & SIND 2011)

esa fodflr fd;k FkkA 2. lwMks dksM: lwMks dksM dks çksxzke fMtkbu Hkk"kk
8. LISP: LISP dk eryc fyLV çkslsflax gSA bls ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA lwMks dksM çk—frd
1959&1960 esa t‚u eSdkFkhZ }kjk fodflr Hkk"kk vkSj çksxzkfeax ds la;kstu dk mi;ksx
fd;k x;k FkkA djds daI;wVj ,Yxksfjne dk o.kZu djus dh
9. tkok: tkok dks lu ekbØks flLVEl esa tsEl ,d fof/k gSA
xksfLyax }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA 3. flaVsDl: ;g çrhdks]a dhcksMZ vkSj LVsVesV a
(SBI 2009)(SSC 10+2 CHSL 08.02.2017) cukus ds fu;eksa dk ,d lsV gSA
;g eYVhehfM;k osc ist fodflr djus ds (SBI 2009), (PUNJAB & SIND 2011)

fy, ,d yksdfç; çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk gSA

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Practice Question Chapter Wise

1. Introduction to a computer Q. tks yksx MsVk fMtkbu djrs gSa] MsVk dks ykxw Sol. (c)
Q. ,d bysDVª‚fud midj.k tks MsVk dks djus ds fy, çksxzke fy[krs gSa vkSj daI;wVj Q. fo'o dk igyk ;kaf=d vkSj Lopkfyr
Lohdkj djrk gS] MsVk dks çkslsl djrk gS] ds lapkyu esa Hkkx ysrs gSa] dgykrs gSa\ dSydqysVj dkSu lk Fkk\
bls vkmViqV djrk gS] vkSj bls Hkfo"; esa (a) áweu os;j (b) QeZos;j (a) ENIAC (b) Mark-I
mi;ksx ds fy, LVksj djrk gS] mls ……… (c) ykbo os;j (d) buesa ls dksà (c) EDVAC
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ugÈ (d) Pascal’s Calculator
(a) gkMZos;j (b) l‚¶Vos;j Sol. (a) Sol. (d)
(c) daI;wVj (d) buiqV Q. daI;wVj ds eq[; Hkkx& Q. yscuht dSydqysVj dk vkfo"dkj dc gqvk
Sol. (c) (a) 7 (b) 6 Fkk\
Q. daI;wVj MsVk dks lwpuk esa lalkf/kr djrk gS] (c) 8 (d) 9 (a) 1642 (b) 1671
blfy, bls --------- dgk tkrk gS\ Sol. (b) (c) 1801 (d) 1822
(a) l‚¶Vos;j (b) MsVk çkslslj Q. daI;wVj dk eq[; dk;Z gS& Sol. (b)
(c vkmViqV (d) buiqV (a) buiqV (b) çlaLdj.k Q. iap dkMZ dk loZçFke ç;ksx fdl {ks= esa
Sol. (b) (c) LVksjst (d) ;s lHkh fd;k x;k Fkk\
Q. ,d daI;wVj çksxzke dks Fetch, Decode vkSj Sol. (d) (a) tux.kuk MsVk LVksj djus ds fy,
…………… ds Øe esa fØ;kfUor djrk gSA Q. j‚] QSDV~l vkSj fQxlZ ds laxzg dks --------- (b) MsVk buiqV djus ds fy,
(a) x.kuk (b) vkmViqV dgk tkrk gS\ (c) diM+k fMtkbu
(c) lwpuk (d) ,fDtD;wV (a) lwpuk (b) vkmViqV (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
Sol. (d) (c) MsVk (d) çfØ;k Sol. (c)
Q. lwpuk çlaLdj.k pØ dk lgh Øe gS& Sol. (c) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk pkYlZ tsfo;j
(a) buiqV&vkmViqV&çfØ;k Q. MsVk dk p;u] mldk lkjka'k] vkSj mls bl Fk‚el Mh dksyekj }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k
(b) buiqV& çfØ;k& vkmViqV rjg çLrqr djus dh çfØ;k fd og Fkk\
(c) çfØ;k& vkmViqV& buiqV çkIrdrkZ ds fy, mi;ksxh gks] dgykrh gS----- (a) iap dkMZ
(d) vkmViqV & buiqV & çfØ;k (a) dk;ZØe (b) lwpuk (b) ØsfMV dkMZ
Sol. (b) (c) buiqV (d) funs'Z k (c) tux.kuk VscqysÇVx e'khu
Q. daI;wVj 'kCn dh mRifÙk fdl ySfVu 'kCn ls Sol. (b) (d) vfjFkeksehVj
gqbZ gS\ Q. MsVk ,d= djus dh ,d çfØ;k ftldk vFkZ Sol. (d)
(a) dsydqysV (b) dEI;qVs’ku gS fd os mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks MsVk buiqV djus Q. iap dkMZ dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS \
(c) dEI;wfVax (d) dEI;wV dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA daI;wVj buiqV og gS tks (a) gjeu gksyfs jFk (b) tkslQ
s eSjh
Sol. (d) Vkbi fd;k tkrk gS] lcfeV fd;k tkrk gS (c) pkYlZ cScst (d) gkoMZ ,sdsu
Q. daI;wVj dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS---\ ¼ntZ fd;k tkrk gS½ ;k daI;wVj flLVe esa Sol. (a)
(a) ,yu Vîwfjax VªkalfeV fd;k tkrk gS……\ Q. fo'o dh igyh Hkki ls pyus okyh e'khu
(b) gjeu gksyfs jFk (a) buiqV (b) vkmViqV dkSu lh Fkh\
(c) pkYlZ cScst (c) çfØ;k (d) buesa ls dksà (a) fo'ys"k.kkRed batu
(d) t‚u eSddkFkhZ ugÈ (b) fMQjsal batu
Sol. (c) Sol. (a) (c) ekdZ& I
Q. Hkkjr }kjk cuk;k x;k igyk daI;wVj dkSu Q. buesa ls dkSu lh nqfu;k dh igyh x.kuk (d) tSDokMZ ywe
lk Fkk \ e'khu Fkh\ Sol. (b)
(a) ije 8000 (b) çR;w"k (a) vcSdl (b) usfi;j cksUl Q. fo'o dk igyk eSdsfudy daI;wVj dkSu lk
(c) Øs& I (d) fl)kFkZ (c) LykbM :y (d) yscuht dSydqysVj Fkk\
Sol. (d) Sol. (a) (a) ekdZ& I (b) ;wfuoSd
Q. Hkkjr dk igyk daI;wVj dkSu lk Fkk] ftls Q. LykbM :y fdlds }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k (c) vfjFkkseksehVj
Hkkjrh; lkaf[;dh laLFkku] dksydkrk esa Fkk\ (d) fo'ys"k.kkRed batu
LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) CySt ikLdy Sol. (d)
(a) Hec- 2M (b) IBM 360 (b) fofy;e vksV jsM Q. vk/kqfud daI;wVj dk çksVksVkbi fuEu esa ls
(c) NCR (d) PDP-II (c) tkslQ
s s esjh tSDokMZ fdl ij vk/kkfjr gS\
Sol. (a) (d) pkYlZ cScst (a) fo'ys"k.kkRed batu
Q. fo'o daI;wVj lk{kjrk fnol dc euk;k Sol. (b) (b) ekdZ& I
tkrk gS\ Q. y?kqx.kdh; x.kukvksa dh x.kuk ds fy, (c) fMQjsal batu
(a) 5 fnlacj (b) 15 eà fdldk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk\ (d) yscuht e'khu
(c) 2 fnlacj (d) 2 vDVwcj (a) ikLdy dSydqysVj Sol. (a)
Sol. (c) (b) fMQjsal batu Q. çksxkz escy daI;wVj dh vo/kkj.kk nsus ds fy,
(c) LykbM fu;e fdls ;kn fd;k tk,xk\
(d) iap dkMZ (a) ,sMk vxLrk ysMh yoysl

59
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(b) pkYlZ cscts Sol. (c) Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh daI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk ugha
(c) tksu oksu U;wesu Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dEI;wVj dh gS\
(d) ts- izslij ,dVZ fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa\ (a) xfr
Sol. (b) (a) ifjJe (b) cgqe[q kh çfrHkk
Q. igyk bysDVªksed S sfudy daI;wVj ekdZ&I (b) xfr (c) ifjJe
fdlus fMtkbu fd;k Fkk\ (c) lVhdrk (d) cqf) dh deh
(a) LkhMhlh & lsewj Øs (d) mijksä lHkh Sol. (d)
(b) lh& Msd& fot; HkkVdj Sol. (d) Q. daI;wVj dh igyh ih<+h dh le; vofèk D;k
(c) vkbZch,e & gkoZM vkbZdsu Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk/ls daI;wVj dh Fkh\
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ekU; fo'ks"krk ugha gS/gS\a (a) 1942-55 (b) 1955-64
Sol. (c) (a) cgqeq[kh çfrHkk (b) ifjJe (c) 1964-71 (d) 1971- 1985
Q. “ENIAC” dk iw.kZ :i gS& (c) tokcnsgh (d) Lopkfyr Sol. (a)
(a) bysDVª‚fud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj vkSj Sol. (c) Q. igyh ih<+h esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ?kVd
daI;wVj Q. daI;wVj dh fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk\
(b)bysDVª‚fud uacj baVhxzsVj vkSj dSydqysVj fo'ks"krk mlds yphys O;ogkj dks n'kkZrh gS\ (a) xfr
(c) bysDVª‚fud U;wefs jdy baVhxzsVj vkSj (a) fo'oluh;rk (b) cgqe[
q kh çfrHkk
daI;wfVax (b) lVhdrk (c) ifjJe
(d) bysDVª‚fud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVsM ,aM (c) cgqe[q kh çfrHkk (d) cqf) dh deh
daI;wV (d) ifjJe Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) (UPPCL TG-II 24. 01.2019) (AHC RO 2016) Q. oSD;we Vîwc dk fodkl dc gqvk Fkk\
Q. ENIAC dk vkfo"dkj…- Sol. (c) (a) 1904 (b) 1905
(a) dSfEczt foÜofo|ky; Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh daI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk ugha (c) 1907 (d) 1906
(b) isfa lYosfu;k foÜofo|ky; gS\ Sol. (d)
(c) ,Vh ,aM Vh csy ySCl (a) xfr Q. pqacdh; Mªe dk loZçFke mi;ksx fdl ih<+h
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ (b) foÜoluh;rk esa fd;k x;k Fkk\
Sol. (b) (c) HkaMkj.k (a) nwljh ih<+h
(d) vFkZO;oLFkk (b) rhljh ih<+h
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh
(AHC ARO 24.02.2019) (c) igyh ih<+h
lqesfyr ugha gS\
Sol. (d) (d) pkSFkh ih<+h
(a) igyk çksxzkescy bysDVª‚fud fMftVy
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ,d daI;wVj dh ,d Sol. (c)
daI;wVj& ENIAC
fo'ks"krk gS] tks bls ,d gh le; esa Q. SEAK] ENIAC] EDSAC] EDVAC] UNIVAC
(b) igyk bysDVª‚fud fMftVy LVksj çksxzke
vyx&vyx dke djus esa l{ke cukrh gS\ vkSj IBM 701 fdl ih<+h ds mnkgj.k gSa\
daI;wVj& EDSAC
(a) ifjJe (a) igyh ih<+h
(c) igyk O;kolkf;d mís'; okyk daI;wVj&
(b) 'kq)rk (b) nwljh ih<+h
Mark-I
(c) xfr (c) rhljh ih<+h
(d) igyk ;kaf=d dSydqysVj& fo'ys"k.kkRed
(d) cgqmi;ksfxrk (d) ikapoÈ ih<+h
batu
(UPPCL TG II 19.03.2021) Sol. (a)
Sol. (c)
Sol. (d) Q. oSD;we Vîwc dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Q. LVksMZ çksxzke dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus nh\
Q. f'k{kk esa dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx fuEu çdkj ls (a) t‚u Mhu
(a) t‚u oku U;weSu
fd;k tkrk gS& (b) t‚u ,Eczksl ¶ysÇex
(b) ekSfjl foYDl
(a) ,d 'kks/k midj.k ds :i esa (c) ,yu VîwÇjx
(c) ts- ç‚Lij ,Y[kVZ
(b) ,d çca/ku midj.k ds :i esa (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) t‚u vkdZyh
(c) lh[kus&fl[kkus esa Sol. (b)
Sol. (a)
(d) mijksä lHkh Q. VªkaftLVj dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Q. buesa ls dkSu lh daI;wVj fo'ks"krk ugha gS\
(I Grade (Music) 23.07.2016) (a) t‚u ckMZu
(a) MsVk HkaMkj.k
Sol. (d) (b) fofy;e 'k‚oDyh
(b) xfr
Q. ,d daI;wVj }kjk fcuk fdlh Fkdku ;k (c) okYVj fczVu
(c) lVhdrk
,dkxzrk dh deh ds yk[kksa x.kuk,a leku (d) mijksä lHkh
(d) baVsfytsla dks'ksVa
lVhdrk ds lkFk dh tk ldrh gSaA fn, x, Sol. (d)
(RRB NTPC 05.01.2021)
fodYiksa esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj dh bl Q. nwljh ih<+h ds daI;wVjksa esa MsVk LVksjst ds
Sol. (d)
izksiVhZt dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS\ fy, fdl LVksjst fMokbl dk bLrseky fd;k
Q. ,d O;fä dks daI;wVj lk{kj dgk tkrk gS
(a) lVhdrk tkrk Fkk\
;fn og fuEufyf[kr esa l{ke gS%&
(b) ifjJe (a) v‚fIVdy fMLd
(a) ,aVh&ok;jl l‚¶Vos;j cuk,¡
(c) lVhdrk (b) pqacdh; Vsi
(b) dk;ZØe fy[ksa
(d) cgqe[ q kh çfrHkk (c) lsehdaMDVj eseksjh
(c) vko';drk&vk/kkfjr ,fIyds'ku pykuk
(UPPCL Ass. Acc. 22.02.2022) (d) ekbØks çkslslj
(d) vU; daI;wVjksa dks gSd djsa
Sol. (b) Sol. (b)
(RRB NTPC CBT II 19.01.2017)

60
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Q. daI;wVj dh rhljh ih<+h dk le; dky D;k Q. og dkSu lk daI;wVj gS tks ncko] rkieku] Q. Hkkjr dk igyk lqij daI;wVj dkSu lk Fkk \
Fkk \ yackÃ] fctyh tSlh HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa ds (a) Cray-I (b) CDC-6600
(a) 1964-71 (b)1985-1989 yxkrkj cnyrs igyw dk mi;ksx djrk gS\ (c) Param 8000 (d) Frontier
(c) 1942-55 (d) 1956-64 (a) fMftVy daI;wVj (b) ,uky‚x daI;wVj Sol. (c)
Sol. (a) (c) gkbfczM daI;wVj Q. Hkkjr dk igyk eYVh&isVk ¶y‚i
Q. baVhxzsVsM lÆdV dk ç;ksx fdl ih<+h esa (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ lqijdaI;wVj dkSu lk gS ftls Hkkjrh;
fd;k x;k Fkk\ Sol. (b) m".kdfVcaèkh; ekSle foKku laLFkku ¼IITM½
(a) igyh ih<+h (b) nwljh ih<+h Q. jk"Vªh; j{kk] ekSle] vYVªk lkmaM] ;krk;kr iq.ks }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k Fkk\
(c) rhljh ih<+h (d) ikapoÈ ih<+h fu;a=.k vkSj çk—frd j{kk ds jkMkj esa fdl (a) Pratyush (b) Mihir
Sol. (c) daI;wVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (c) Fugaku (d) Param
Q. baVhxzsVsM lÆdV dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k (a) fMftVy daI;wVj (b) ,uky‚x daI;wVj Sol. (a)
Fkk\ (c gkbfczM daI;wVj (d) ilZuy daI;wVj Q. ÝafV;j] Qqxkdw] yqEeh] lfeV] fl,jk] luos]
(a) tSd fdYch vkSj j‚cVZ ukbl Sol. (c) iyZ E;wVj] lsyus ] fr;kUgs] vnkLVªk] vFkZ
(b) fofy;e 'k‚oDyh vkSj okYVj fczru Q. dSydqysVj fdl daI;wVj flLVe rduhd ij fleqysVj] jksM juj] VkbVu] ije çhosxk]
(c) ,yu VîwÇjx vkSj t‚u eSdkFkÊ dke djrs gSa\ ije 'kfä] ije ;qok 2--------- ls lacafèkr gSA
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ (a) fMftVy (b) gkbfczM (a) lqij daI;wVj (b) esuÝse daI;wVj
Sol. (a) (c) ,uky‚x (d) mijksä lHkh (c) fMftVy daI;wVj (d) ilZuy daI;wVj
Q. rhljh ih<+h esa esu eseksjh ds fy, fdldk Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk ……… vkSj f}rh;d Q. ihlh&,DlVh dk vFkZ D;k gS\ Q. EKA lqijdaI;wVj dk fodkl fdlus fd;k
Le`fr ds fy,--------\ (a) O;fäxr dSyD;wyV s j foLrkfjr çkS|ksfxdh Fkk\
(a) pqacdh; Mªe] pqacdh; Vsi (b) O;fäxr x.kuk foLrkfjr vofèk (a) C-DAC (b) Tata Group
(b) lseh&daMDVj eseksjh] gkMZ fMLd (c) ilZuy daI;wÇVx ,DlVsMa sM VsDuksy‚th (C) NAL (d) BARC
(c) iap dkMZ] pqacdh; Mªe (d) ilZuy daI;wVj foLrkfjr çkS|ksfxdh Sol. (b)
(d) pqacdh; Mªe] iap dkMZ Q. lqij dEI;wVj dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) Q. MsLdV‚i] ySiV‚i] ikeV‚i] VScysV] uksVcqd] \
Q. csfld] ikLdy] ALGOL&68] LekVZQksu vkfn fdl çdkj ds daI;wVj ds (a) fot; HkkVdj (b) lsejq Øs
FORTRAN&II vkSj COBOL fdl ih<+h dh mnkgj.k gSa\ (c) jaxk Lokeh ujflEgu (d) t‚u oku U;weu
S
Hkk"kk,¡ gSa\ (a) ilZuy daI;wVj (b) lqij daI;wVj Sol. (b)
(a) igyh ih<+h (b) nwljh ih<+h (c) esuÝse daI;wVj (d) feuh daI;wVj 2. Introduction to CPU
(c) rhljh ih<+h (d) ikapoÈ ih<+h Sol. (a) Q. CPU dks ……… ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Sol. (c) Q. igyk ySiV‚i fdl daiuh }kjk fodflr (a) daI;wVj dk fnekx
Q. ekbØksçkslslj dk ç;ksx fdl ih<+h esa fd;k fd;k x;k Fkk\ (b) daI;wVj dk bysDVª‚fud efLr"d
x;k Fkk\ (a) Samsung (b) Lenovo (c) ekbØksfpi
(a) igyh ih<+h (b) nwljh ih<+h (c) HCL (d) EPSON (d) mijksä lHkh
(c) rhljh ih<+h (d) pkSFkh ih<+h Sol. (d) Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) Q. igyk feuh daI;wVj dkSu lk Fkk\ Q. CPU dh xfr ……… esa ekih tkrh gSA
Q. igyk ekbØksfpi Intel4004 fdlds }kjk (a) ICL 360 (b) PDP-8 (a) gVZt (b) esxk gVZt
rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk\ (c) ENIAC (d) Mark-I (c) ¶yksIl (d) mijksDr lHkh
(a) Intel Corporation in 1970 Sol. (b) Sol. (d)
(b) IBM 1940 Q. fdl daI;wVj dks fcx vk;ju dh mikfèk nh Q. isfa V;e] isfa V;e çks] isfa V;e&II dk lacaèk………
(c) Apple Inc. 1975 xà Fkh \ ls gS\
(d) HCL Corporation 1980 (a) lqij daI;wVj (b) feuh daI;wVj (a) ,uky‚x daI;wVj (b) ilZuy daI;wVj
Sol. (a) (c) eSuÝse (d) gkbfczM (c) lqij daI;wVj (d) ekbØks çkslslj
Q. vkÆVfQf'k;y baVsfytsl a ds tud ………… Sol. (c) Sol. (d)
gSa\ Q. oSKkfud vuqlaèkku] ijek.kq fj,DVj] ekSle Q. LuSiMªSxu] ,Ve] Vsxzk] gsfy;ks vkSj ,fDluksl
(a) t‚u eSôkFkÊ vkSj ,yu VîwÇjx dh Hkfo";ok.kh vkSj tyok;q vuqlaèkku esa ………… ls lacfa èkr gSa\
(b) ts- ç‚ij ,Y[kVZ vkSj t‚u vkDyÊ fdl daI;wVj dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) daI;wVj çkslslj (b) daI;wVj eseksjh
(c) ekSfjl foYDl (a) lqij daI;wVj (b) ,uky‚x daI;wVj (c) eksckby çkslls j
(d) fofy;e ckMZu (c) esu Ýse daI;wVj (d) feuh daI;wVj (d) eksckby v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
Sol. (a) Sol. (a) Sol. (c)
Q. Hkkjr esa igyk ,uky‚x daI;wVj dk vkfo"dkj Q. lh&MSd dk iwjk uke D;k gS\ Q. çkslslj ds vkarfjd MsVk csl esa 'kCn dh
fdlus fd;k Fkk\ (a)lsaVj QkWj MoyiessV vkWQ ,Mokal yackà ftls çkslslj ,d le; esa çkslsl dj
(a) lejsæa dqekj fe=k daI;wÇVx ldrk gS……
(b) vk'kqrks"k Çlg (b) MoyiessV vkSj daI;wÇVx dsæ
a (a) fcV~l dh la[;k (b) funs'Z k dh la[;k
(c) fot; HkkVdj (c) MoyiessV vkSj x.kuk ds fy, dsæ
a (c) DykWd LihM
(d) lh&MSd (d MoyiessV vkSj daI;wVj dsæ
a (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
Sol. (a) Sol. (a) Sol. (a)

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Q. ALU dk iwjk uke ……… gSA Q. daI;wVj ds çkslslj dh xfr fuEu esa ls Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lhih;w jftLVj esa
(a) vadxf.krh; vkSj rkÆdd bdkà fdlesa ekih tkrh gS\ fu"ikfnr gksus okys vxys funs'Z k dk irk
(b) vadxf.kr vkSj rdZ bdkà (a) B.P.S (b) MIPS gksrk gS\
(c) vadxf.kr vkSj rkÆdd bdkà (c) Band (d) Hertz (a) ,D;weqysVj jftLVj
(d) vadxf.krh; vkSj rdZ bdkà Sol. (b) (b) eseksjh ,Mªsl jftLVj
Sol. (b) Q. MFLOPS ……… gSA (c) eseksjh cQj jftLVj
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx vadxf.kr] (a) bldk mi;ksx lhih;w dh fLFkfr dks (d) çksxzke dkmaVj
lax.kuk vkSj rkÆdd lapkyu ds fy, fd;k ekius ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS Sol. (d)
tkrk gS\ (b) ;g ,d eseksjh ;wfuV gS Q. ekbØks çksxzkEM daVªksy ;wfuV esa] ckn ds
(a) jftLVj (b) fu;a=.k bdkà (c) bldk mi;ksx CPU dh xfr dks ekius ds funs'Z k 'kCnksa dks……-- esa yk;k tkrk gSA
(c) ,,y;w (d) eseksjh fy, fd;k tkrk gS (a) bUlVªD’ku jftLVj
Sol. (c) (d) bldk mi;ksx eseksjh ,Dlsl Vkbe dks (b) VªkaftLVj
Q. daI;wVj ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl raf=dk ekius ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS (c) lh,evks,l cSVjh
dsæa dks ……-- ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS\ Sol. (c) (d) izksxzke dkmaVj
(a) ,,y;w (b) daVªksy ;wfu Q. daI;wVj dh xfr dks ge ekbØkslsdM
a esa O;ä Sol. (a)
(c) Dy‚d LihM (d) cl djrs gSa] fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d Q. CPU ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ?kVd
Sol. (b) ekbØksld
s aM ds cjkcj gS\ ALU lapkyu ds fy, vLFkk;h :i ls MsVk
Q. eseksjh vkSj ALU ds chp MsVk VªkalQj (a) 10-6 (b) 10-3 laxzghr djrk gS\
………… }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 10 -2 (d) 10-9 (a) vadxf.kr vkSj rdZ bdkÃ
(a) cl (b) jftLVj Sol. (a) (b) jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh
(c) ,,y;w (d) fu;a=.k bdkà Q. daI;wVj 'kCnkoyh esa MIPS dk D;k vFkZ gS\ (c) fu;a=.k bdkÃ
Sol. (d) (a) ekftZuy buiqV LVksjst (d) jftLVj
Q. Intel 368] Intel 486] IBM RS 6000] DEC (b) fefy;u bUlVªD’ku çfr lsdaM Sol. (d)
Alpha 21064] Dec Alpha 21164] IA&64] (c) lw{e lwpuk çlaLdj.k HkaMkj.k Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lhih;w ds
Intel I9] Celeron vkSj Core fdlls lacafèkr (d) eseksjh best çkslsÇlx LVsV çeq[k ?kVdksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS\
gSa\ Sol. (b) (a) lh;w] jkse] jftLVj
(a) eseksjh (b) BIOS Q. ;fn vki vius ihlh ds çn'kZu esa lqèkkj (b) ,,y;w] lh;w] jSe
(c) çkslslj (d) jftLVj djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks ………… dks (c) ,,y;w] lh;w] jftLVj
Sol. (c) vixzsM djus dh vko';drk gSA (d) gkMZ fMLd] ,,y;w] lh;w
Q. CPU dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ?kVd (a) e‚fuVj (b) dhcksMZ Sol. (c)
lwpuk ds çokg dks cuk, j[krk gS vkSj (c) lhih;w (d) buesa ls dksà Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk v‚ijs'ku jftLVjksa esa
fu;af=r djrk gS\ ugÈ laxzghr MsVk ij fu"ikfnr gksrk gS\
(a) ihlh jftLVj (b) fu;a=.k bdkà Sol. (c) (a) fcV v‚ijs'ku
(c) lapk;d (d) ,,y;w 10 ……… çkslslj vkSj vU; ?kVdksa ds chp (b) eSØks v‚ijs'ku
Sol. (b) fu;a=.k ladsr vkSj MsVk Hkstus ds fy, (c) ckbV v‚ijs'ku
Q. CPU ds rhu ?kVd dkSu ls gSa\ mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (d) ekbØks v‚ijs'ku
(a) daVªksy ;wfuV] ,,y;w] dhcksMZ (a) Dy‚d LihM (b) jftLVj Sol. (d)
(b) e‚fuVj] eseksjh] daVªksy ;wfuV (c) dS'k (d) MsVk cl Q. funs'Z k jftLVj dk mís'; …………… gSA
(c) daVªksy ;wfuV] ,,y;w] eseksjh Sol. (d) (a) fØ;kfUor izksxzke dh la[;k dh fxurh
(d) e‚fuVj] ,,y;w] eseksjh Q. ,dD;wey q sVj ……… dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA j[ksa
Sol. (c) (a) gkMZ fMLd (b) lhih;w (b) fu;a=.k jftLVjksa dh fxurh j[ksa
Q. Dy‚d LihM dk lacaèk fdl la[;k ls gS%& (c) jSe (d) dS'k eseksjh (c) ml e'khu funs'Z k dks gksYM djrk gS tks
(a) pØksa dh la[;k lhih;w çfr lsdaM Sol. (b) orZeku esa fu"ikfnr fd;k tk jgk gS
fu"ikfnr djrk gS Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lhih;w dk ,d vfHkUu (d) vxys funs'Z k dk irk j[krk gS
(b) ?kfM+;ksa esa ;g gks ldrk gS vax gS\ Sol. (c)
(c) jSe ;g gks ldrk gS (a) jSe (b) ,uvkÃlh
3. Input device
(d) lhih;w blesa gks ldrk gS (c) gkMZ fMLd (d) jftLVj
Q. dkSu lk fMokbl çkslsÇlx ds fy, daI;wVj
Sol. (a) Sol. (d)
flLVe dks lwpuk Hkstrk gS\
Q. ,d çkslslj }kjk çfr lsdaM fd, tk ldus Q. fdls lhih;w jftLVj ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
(a) e‚fuVj (b) ÇçÇVx
okys lapkyu dh la[;k tkrk gS\
(c) buiqV (d) vkmViqV
…………………………… }kjk fuèkkZfjr dh (a) eseksjh ,Mªsl jftLVj
Sol. (c)
tkrh gS] ftls esxkgV~t+Z ¼esxkgV~tZ½ ;k (b) eseksjh cQj jftLVj
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d buiqV fMokbl gS\
xhxkgV~t+Z ¼xhxkgV~t+Z½ esa O;ä fd;k tkrk (c) çksxzke dkmaVj jftLVj
(a) çkstsDVj (b) gsMQ+ksu
gSA (d) ,D;weqysVj jftLVj
(c) badtsV ÇçVj
(a) DykWd LihM (b) cSaMfoM~Fk Sol. (a)
(d) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMj
(c) vko`fÙk (d) ¶y‚i Sol. (d)
Sol. (a)

62
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Q. daI;wVj esa tks dqN Hkh Vkbi] lcfeV ;k (c) la'kksèkd dqath (a) ekml (b) gkFk
VªkalfeV fd;k tkrk gS mls D;k dgk tkrk (d) vYQ+kU;wefs jd dqath (c) dlZj (d) yksxks
gS\ Sol. (c) Sol. (c)
(a) buiqV (b) vkmViqV Q. daI;wVj dhcksMZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh Q. daI;wVj e‚uhVj ij dlZj dks fdldh
(c) MsVk (d) lÆdVªh dqath V‚xy eksM esa dke djrh gS\ lgk;rk ls ewo fd;k tkrk gS\
Sol. (a) (a) Shift (b) Caps lock (a) ekml (b) Lislckj
Q. dhcksMZ dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\ (c) Enter (d) Ctrl (c) dhcksM (d) t‚;fLVd
(a) fØLVksQj ySFke 'kksYl Sol. (b) Sol. (a)
(b) Mxyl lh- ,atsy ckVZ Q. F12 QaD'ku dh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ Q. lwph 1 dks lwph 2 ls lqefs yr dhft, ftlesa
(c) ,yu VîwÇjx (a) jhuse (b) LkpZ ekml ds dk;Z fn, x, gSa vkSj uhps fn, x,
(d) j‚cVZ gqd (c) lso ,t (d) jhyksM oscist dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
Sol. (a) Sol. (c) List -1 List -2
Q. vfèkdka'k dhcksMZ dk fMQ‚YV ysvkmV Q. daI;wVj ekml] LekVZ Qksu vkSj dkj jsÇlx esa (A) ys¶V fDyd 1. ewo n vkbdkWu
dgykrk gS& fdl fl)kar dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (B) jkbV fDyd 2. lysDV vkbdkWu
(a) ALPHABET (b) QWERTY (a) VsyhLdksi (C) Mcy fDyd 3. vkWiu lefFkax
(c) ASCII (d) IEEE (b) tk;jksLdksi (D) Mªsfxax 4. vkbdkWu dkaVsDLV
Sol. (b) (C) tsjksxzkQh dwV: A B C D
Q. ,d Vkbi jkbVj tSlk Vwy] ftldk mi;ksx (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 1 2 3 4
daI;wVj dks MsVk ;k dekaM Hkstus ds fy, Sol. (b) (b) 2 4 3 1
fd;k tkrk gS] dgykrk gS\ Q. ekml dk dkSu lk xq.k vkidks ekml cVu (c) 2 4 1 3
(a) ekml dks idM+s fcuk [kÈpus dh vuqefr nsrk gS\ (d) 1 4 3 2
(b) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMj (a) fDyd djsa (b) [kÈpsa vkSj NksMa+s Sol. (2)
(c) t‚;fLVd (c) fDyd ykWd (d) LØ‚Çyx Q. VªSdc‚y fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl Js.kh esa vkrk
(d) dhcksMZ Sol. (c) gS\
Sol. (d) Q. Qkby ;k QksYMj ;k esU;w ds xq.kksa dks ns[kus (a) buiqV fMokbl
Q. QWERTY dhcksMZ fMtkbu ewy :i ls ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdldk mi;ksx fd;k (b) HkaMkj.k
fdlds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkk\ tkrk gS\ (c) çlaLdj.k midj.k
(a) VkbÇix dks dfBu vkSj v{ke cuk,a (a) ck;k¡ fDyd (b) jkbV fDyd djsa (d) vkmViqV fMokbl
(b) VkbÇix lVhdrk esa lqèkkj (c) Mcy fDyd djsa (d) LØ‚y djsa Sol. (a)
(c) VkbÇix dks vkSj vfèkd dq'ky cuk, Sol. (b) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d yhoj gS ftls
(d) VkbÇix xfr esa lqèkkj djsa Q. v‚fIVdy ekml esa dlZj fdl fl)kar ij daI;wVj e‚uhVj ;k blh rjg dh fMLIys
Sol. (a) dk;Z djrk gS \ LØhu ij Nfo dh xfr dks fu;af=r djus ds
Q. QWERTY dhcksMZ lanÆHkr djrk gS% (a) ystj ykbV fy, dSc dks dà fn'kkvksa esa ys tk;k tk
(a)ekud daI;wVj ;k eksckby midj.kksa ds (b) fo|qr pqEcdh; ldrk gS\
gkMZos;j Hkkxksa dh O;oLFkk (c) xzhu ykbZV (a) feMh
(b)ekud vaxzsth daI;wVj dhcksMZ ;k (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ (b) v‚fIVdy ekdZ jhMj
VkbijkbVj ij dqath dh O;oLFkk Sol. (c) (c) t‚;fLVd
(c) ekud vaxzsth daI;wVj dhcksMZ ij dsoy Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ukWu&;kaf=d ekml (d) fotqvy fMLIys ;wfuV
Q+aD'ku dqaft;ksa dh O;oLFkk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS\ Sol. (c)
(d),d ekud vaxzsth daI;wVj ij dsoy (a) d‚MZ ysl Q. daI;wVj vkSj vU; bysDVª‚fud midj.kksa esa
la[;kRed dqaft;ksa dh O;oLFkk (b) eSdsfudy ekml xfr MsVk ntZ djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa
Sol. (b) (c) v‚fIVdy ekml ls dkSu lk buiqV fMokbl mi;ksx fd;k
Q. dkSu lh dqath dlZj ds ckb± vksj ds v{kj dks (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ tkrk gS\
gVk nsrh gS\ Sol. (c) (a) e‚fuVj (b) VªSdc‚y
(a) ,.M (b) cSdLisl Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk buiqV fMokbl (c) Iy‚Vj (d) t‚;fLVd
(c) gkse (d) fMyhV i‚baÇVx fMokbl dk mnkgj.k gS\ Sol. (b)
Sol. (b) (a) dqathiVy (b) eksMse Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d buiqV fMokbl gS
Q. daI;wVj dhcksMZ esa ,sjks dht] ,aM dht] ist (c) ekml (d) e‚fuVj ftldk mi;ksx daI;wVj xse [ksyus vkSj
vi vkSj ist Mkmu dht gksrh gSa\ Sol. (c) jkscksV vkSj lgk;d rduhd dks fu;af=r
(a) Q+aD'ku dqaft;k¡ Q. daI;wVj ekml dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(b) fo'ks"k ç;kstu dqath Fkk\ (a) t‚;fLVd (b) VªSdc‚y
(c) ekud dqath (a) Mxyl lh ,atsy ckVZ (c) LVkbyl (d) fMftVkbt+j
(d) usfoxs'ku dqath (b) cVZ je jSQy Sol. (a)
Sol. (d) (c) j‚cVZ fLeFk Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu mYVk ekml tSlk fn[krk gS
Q. Ctrl] Shift vkSj Alt fdls dgrs gSa\ (d) osu o‚j cq'k ftls daI;wVj LØhu ij dlZj ys tkus ds
(a) lek;kstu dqath Sol. (a) fy, xsna dks eSU;qvy :i ls maxyh ls ?kqekus
(b) Q+aD'ku dqaft;k¡ Q. daI;wVj ij ÇCyÇdx çrhd dks dgk tkrk gS\ dh vko';drk gksrh gS\

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(a) fMftVkbt+j (b) ykbV isu Q. gLrfyf[kr ikB vkSj eqfær VsDLV dks (c) v‚fIVdy ckj dksM fjdfXu’ku
(c) t‚;fLVd (d) VªSdc‚y igpkuus okyh LdSÇux dh rduhd gS---\ (d) pqacdh; L;kgh djsDVj fjdfXu’ku
Sol. (d) (a) MICR (b) OMR Sol. (b)
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk buiqV fMokbl ,d (c) OCR (d) BCR Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk buiqV fMokbl
LØhu ij ,d oLrq dk p;u djus ds fy, Sol. (c) ,uky‚x lwpuk dks fMftVy :i esa ifjoÆrr
çdk'k laosnu'khy fMVsDVj dk mi;ksx djrk Q. ,d mEehnokj dks i<+us ds fy, cgqfodYih; djrk gS vkSj bldk mi;ksx Mªkbax vkSj Nfo
gS\ ç'uksa esa ilan fd;k tkrk gS] vkerkSj ij gsjQsj ds Bhd dke djus ds fy, fd;k tk
(a) ckjdksM jhMj fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl buiqV fMokbl dk ldrk gS\
(b) v‚fIVdy ekdZ fjdfXu’ku mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS---\ (a) ekbØksQksu
(c) pqacdh; L;kgh djsDVj fjdfXu’ku (a) pqacdh; L;kgh pfj= ikBd (b) ckj dksM jhMj
(d) ykbV isu (b) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj jhMj (c) fMftVkbt+j
Sol. (d) (c) ckj dksM jhMj (d) xzkfQd Iy‚Vj
Q. ekml] VªSdc‚y vkSj t‚;fLVd……ds (d) v‚fIVdy ekdZ jhMj Sol. (c)
mnkgj.k gSaA Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx gkFk ls
(a) isu buiqV fMokbl Q. ekU;rk çkS|ksfxdh esa OMR dk mi;ksx fd;k fy[ks ;k eqfær VsDLV dks i<+us ds fy, ,d
(b) MsVk laxzg fMokbl tkrk gS] M dk D;k vFkZ gS\ fMftVy Nfo cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
(c) i‚baÇVx fMokbl (a) ekdZ (b) fejÇjx tks Le`fr esa laxzghr gksrh gS\
(d) eYVhehfM;k fMokbl (c) eSfuiqysVj (d) pqacdh; (a) ystj che (b) VpiSM
Sol. (c) Sol. (a) (c) LdSuj (d) ÇçVj
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl buiqV fMokbl esa Q. daI;wVj esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lk gkMZos;j Sol. (c)
,d fLVd gksrh gS tks vkèkkj dks ?kqekrh gS buiqV fMokbl gS\ Q. ,d çdkj dk dSejk tks daI;wVj ls tqM+k
vkSj blds dks.k ;k lhih;w dh fn'kk dh (a) Iy‚VlZ gksrk gS] ftldk mi;ksx ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaÇlx]
fjiksVZ djrh gS\ (b) ohMh;w ohfM;ks pSÇVx vkSj ykbo osc çlkj.k ds fy,
(a) ekbØksQksu (b) ykbV isu (c) Lihp ÇlFkslkbt+j fd;k tkrk gS] dgykrk gS&
(c) dhcksMZ (d) t‚;fLVd (d) LdSuj (a) osc fiDl (b) czkmtj dse
Sol. (d) Sol. (d) (c) czkmtj fiDl (d) osc dse
Q. daI;wÇVx esa] CAD dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk LdSuj ,d Sol. (d)
(a) daI;wVj ,MsM fMLd QksVksd‚fi;j e'khu ds leku fn[krk gS vkSj Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çdkj dk LdSuj o.kZ]
(b) daI;wVj ,MsM MsVk blesa ,d c‚Dl gksrk gS ftlds 'kh"kZ ij ,d vad vkSj dksM dks çdk'k lzkrs dh enn ls
(c) daI;wVj fMtkbu Q+kby loZj dkap dh IysV gksrh gS vkSj ,d <ôu gksrk gS i<+rk gS vkSj mudk mi;ksx çfr;ksxh ijh{kk
(d) daI;wVj ,MsM fMtkbu tks dkap dh IysV dks <drk gS\ esa oLrqfu"B çdkj ds mÙkj i=ksa ds fy,
Sol. (d) (a) ystj fd;k tkrk gS\
Q. ekml vkSj ………buiqV fMokbl ds mnkgj.k (b) ¶ySVcsM (a) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj fjdfXu'ku
Hkh gSaA (c) badtsV (b) v‚fIVdy ekdZ fjdfXu’ku
(a) Lihdj (b) e‚fuVj (d) M‚V eSfVªDl (c) v‚fIVdy ckj dksM fjdfXu’ku
(c) ÇçVj (d) LdSuj Sol. (b) (d) pqacdh; L;kgh dSjsDVj fjdfXu’ku
Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çdkj dk LdSuj Sol. (b)
Q. og midj.k tks ,d HkkSfrd Nfo dks çdk'k dh lgk;rk ls o.kZ i<+rk gS\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dk;Z ,d
fMftVy esa ifjoÆrr djrk gS ……… (a) v‚fIVdy ckjdksM ekU;rk ekbØksQksu fMokbl }kjk fd;k tkrk gS\
dgykrk gS\ (b) v‚fIVdy ekdZ igpku (a) èofu rjaxksa dks fo|qr ladsrksa esa ifjoÆrr
(a) LdSuj (c) eSXusfVd bad dSjsDVj jhMj djrk gS
(b) Nfo duoVZj (d) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj fjdfXu'ku (b) daI;wVj LØhu ij js[kk,¡ ;k vk—fr;k¡
(c) ÇçVj Sol. (d) cukrk gS
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ Q. cM+h ek=k esa psdksa ds rsth ls çlaLdj.k ds (c) isij ij eqfær ;k fy[ks x, vYQk
Sol. (a) fy, cSaÇdx m|ksx }kjk fuEufyf[kr esa ls U;wesfjd o.kks± dk irk yxkrk gS
Q. v‚fIVdy buiqV fMokbl daI;wVj dks buiqV fdldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (d) ckj dksM i<+rk gS vkSj mUgsa bysfDVªd
ds lzksr ds :i esa çdk'k dk mi;ksx djus (a) Bar code Reader iYl esa ifjoÆrr djrk gS
dh vuqefr nsrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls (b) OCR Sol. (a)
dkSu&lk@ls v‚fIVdy buiqV fMokbl (c) MICR Q. gLrfyf[kr gLrk{kj ntZ djus ds fy,
dk@ds mnkgj.k gSa\ (d) OMR fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fMokbl dk mi;ksx
¼i½ LdSuj ¼ii½ ,evkÃlhvkj Sol. (c) fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(a) dsoy ¼i½ Q. fuEu esa ls fdl çdkj dk LdSuj o.kZ] vad
(a) xzkfQDl VScysV (b) Iy‚Vj
(b) u rks ¼i½ vkSj u gh ¼ii½ vkSj dksM dks çdk'k lzkrs dh enn ls i<+rk (c) ekml (d) t‚;fLVd
(c)dsoy ¼ii½ gS vkSj çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa oLrqfu"B çdkj Sol. (a)
(d) nksuksa ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ds mÙkj i=ksa ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa ,d bysDVª‚fud
Sol. (d) (a) v‚fIVdy djsDVj fjdfXu’ku ys[ku {ks= vkSj ,d fo'ks"k ÞisuÞ gS tks blds
(b) v‚fIVdy ekdZ fjdfXu’ku lkFk dke djrk gS\

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(a) vcSdl (b) dSFkksM js Vîwc ¼lhvkjVh½ (a) ystj fØLVy fMLIys
(b) VªSdc‚y (c) ohfM;ks fMLIys VÆeuy ¼ohMhVh½ (b) fyfDoM fØLVy fMLIys
(c) Iy‚VlZ (d) ohfM;ks fMLIys ;wfuV ¼ohMh;w½ (c) ykbV daiksusaV fMokbl
(d) xzkfQDl VScysV Sol. (d) (d) fyfDoM fØLVy fMLIys
Sol. (d) Q. Vh,QVh dk eryc gS\ Sol. (b)
4. Output device (a) Vsyh&Qsy&fFku Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk midj.k e'khu
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk vkmViqV fMokbl ugÈ gS\ (b) fFku fQYe VªkaftLVj }kjk iBuh; :i esa daI;wVj }kjk mRikfnr
(a) Iy‚Vj (b) dhcksMZ (c)Vîwc Qqy fFku ifj.kkeksa dks Lohdkj djrk gS\
(c) e‚fuVj (d) ÇçVj (d) dj iw.kZ ;ksx (a) ekbØks Qksu
Sol. (b) Sol. (b) (b) ÇçVj
Q. fdl çdkj ds midj.k fMftVy ladsrksa dks Q. ,d Nfo …… ls cuh gSA (c) xzkfQDl VScysV
,d ,sls :i esa ifjoÆrr djrs gSa tks (a) iYl (b) fiDlsy (d) ekml
mi;ksxdrkZ ds fy, lqxe gks\ (c) M‚V~l (d) bu lHkh Sol. (b)
(a) LVksjt
s fMokbl Sol. (d) Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lhih;w dk vkarfjd Hkkx
(b) buiqV fMokbl Q. ,d ÇçVj dk jstksY;w'ku……-- esa ekik tkrk ugÈ gS\
(c) vkmViqV fMokbl gS\ (a) jSe
(d) dhcksMZ (a) esxkfcV~l (b) ¶yS'k Mªkbo
Sol. (c) (b) gV~tZ (c) ohfM;ks dkMZ
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk l‚¶Vd‚ih fMokbl ugÈ gS\ (c)M‚V~l çfr bap (d) enjcksMZ
(a) e‚fuVj (b) Iy‚Vj (d) bap Sol. (b)
(c) çkstsDVj (d) Lihdj Sol. (c) Q. LØhu ij çnÆ'kr gksus okys fiDlsy dh
Sol. (b) Q. ,d …… daI;wVj LØhu ij lcls NksVk çnhIr la[;k dks…… dgrs gSaA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl midj.k dk mi;ksx {ks= gSA (a) jhTY;w’ku (b) fiDlsy
dkxt ij dye ds ;kaf=d lapyu }kjk (a) ys;j (b) dks.k (c) fcV eSÇix (d) vkLisDV js’kks
cgqr cM+s js[kkfp=ksa ;k tfVy js[kk dyk dks (c) fiDlsy (d) dSuokl Sol. (a)
eqfær djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\ Sol. (c) Q. ,d fiDlsy }kjk ,d jax ls nwljs jax esa
(a) LdSuj (b) ykbu ÇçVj Q. vkèkqfud ÇçVj dh xfr dks ekius ds fy, cnyus esa yxus okys le; dks ------- dgk
(c) Iy‚Vj (d) badtsV fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl bdkà dk mi;ksx tkrk gSA
Sol. (c) fd;k tkrk gS\ (a) jsliksUl VkbZe
Q. Lihp ÇlFkslkbt+j……-dk ,d Hkkx gSA (a) djSDVj çfr feuV ¼lhih,e½ (b) fjÝsl jsV
(a) fu;a=.k bdkà (b) buiqV fMokbl (b) ykbu çfr feuV ¼,yih,e½ (c) baVjysÇlx
(c) vkmViqV fMokbl (d) eseksjh fMokbl (c)'kCn çfr feuV ¼MCY;wih,e½ (d) fcV eSÇix
Sol. (c) (d) ist çfr feuV ¼ihih,e½ Sol. (a)
Q. e‚fuVj dks ……… ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk Sol. (b) Q. Mh,yih dh x.kuk esa ……… dk mYys[k gS\
gS\ Q. Mhihvkà dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ (a) MsVk çdk'k çlaLdj.k
(a) fMLIys fMokbl (a) n'keyo çfr bap (b) fMftVy ykbV çkslsflax
(b) LØhu (b) M‚V~l çfr bap (c) MsVk ykbV çkstDs Vj
(c) fotqvy fMLIys ;wfuV (c) vad çfr bap (d) fMftVy ykbV çkstsDVj
(d) mijksä lHkh (d) MsVk çfr bap Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) Q. v‚fM;ks gsMQ+ksu dh igyh tksM+h fdlds }kjk
Q. dkSu lk vkmViqV fMokbl isu dk mi;ksx Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ÇçVj vkerkSj ij cgqr cukà xà Fkh\
djds daI;wVj ls fn, x, dekaM ds vkèkkj 'kksj djrk gS\ (a) vkjlh yspuj
ij dkxt ij fp= cukrk gS\ (a) M‚V&eSfVªDl ystj (b) uFkkfu,y ckYMfou
(a) Mªe Iy‚Vj (b) ystj ÇçVj (c) lqèkhj d';i
(b) LdSuj (c) badtsV ÇçVj (d) pkYlZ MsfoM
(c) e‚fuVj (d) u‚u&bEiSDV ÇçVj Sol. (b)
(d) badtsV ÇçVj Sol. (a) Q. ,Vh,e esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ÇçVj dk
Sol. (a) Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fMokbl cM+s çk:i okys mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj flLVe ds lanHkZ js[kkadu tSls xzkQ vkSj fuekZ.k fp= cukus esa (a) ystj (b) çHkko
esa ,d vkmViqV fMokbl gS\ l{ke gS\ (c) FkeZy (d) Msth+ Oghy
(a) pqacdh; LdSuj (a) ystj ÇçVj Sol. (c)
(b) VªSdc‚y (b) ¶ySV&csM ÇçVj Q. ,d fiDlsy gS%
(c) ykbV isu (c) badtsV ÇçVj (a) ,d daI;wVj çksxzke
(d) Iy‚Vj (d) M‚V eSfVªDl ÇçVj (b) ,d çksxzkÇex Hkk"kk
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) (c) ,d rLohj dk lcls NksVk gy djus
Q. daI;wVj fMLIys dks Hkh dgk tkrk gS\ Q. LCD ,d cqfu;knh çdkj dk e‚fuVj gSA ;ksX; fgLlk
(a) eYVhehfM;k e‚fuVj VÆeuy ¼MMT½ LCD dk Qqy Q‚eZ D;k gksrk gS\ (d) ekè;fed Le`fr esa laxzghr ,d rLohj

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Sol. (c) (a) ;g cwV yksMj tSls flLVe l‚¶Vos;j Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi fn, x,
Q. fcV çfr fiDlsy xgjkà okys daI;wVj e‚uhVj j[krk gS dFkuksa dh lR;rk dk lcls vPNk o.kZu
esa fdrus jax miyCèk gksrs gSa\ (b) daI;wVj can gksus ij Hkh lwpuk [kks ugÈ djrk gS\
(a) 256 (b) 16 tkrh gS (a)SRAM dks blesa laxzghr MsVk dks lajf{kr
(c) 16777216 (d) 65536 (c) bls vfLFkj Le`fr ds :i esa tkuk tkrk djus ds fy, le;&le; ij rkt+k djus dh
Sol. (d) gS vko';drk gksrh gSA
Q. ykbu] Msth+ Oghy] ystj vkSj Mªe fuEu çdkj (d) ;g lwpukvksa dks LFkk;h :i ls laxzfgr (b) gkMZ fMLd dh fjd‚ÉMx lrgksa dks
ds gksrs gSa% djrk gS ladsfa ær o`Ùkksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
(a) LdSuj (b) ÇçVj Sol. (c) ftUgsa lsDVj dgk tkrk gSaA
(c) QksVksd‚fi;j (d) Iy‚VlZ Q. ml le; ds chp tc eseksjh dks jhM@jkbV (a) (i) lR; (ii) vlR;
Sol. (b) dekaM fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ml le; ds chp (b) (i) lR; (ii) lR;
Q. fotqvy fMLIys ;wfuV ¼ohMh;w½ D;k gS\ tc bl rjg dk vxyk funs'Z k eseksjh dks (c) (i) vlR; (ii) lR;
(a) HkaMkj.k bdkà tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS] dgykrk gSA (d) (i) vlR; (ii) vlR;
(b) e‚fuVj (a) ,Dlsl VkbZe Sol. (d)
(c) loZj (b) lkbZfdy VkbZe Q. igpkusa fd fn, x, dFku lR; gSa ;k vlR;
(d) flLVe eseksjh (c) jkbZV VkbZe (i) DRAM vkSj dS'ks eseksjh nksuksa dh ,Dlsl
Sol. (b) (d) lhd VkbZe LihM leku gksrh gSA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lewg esa dsoy Sol. (a) (ii) SRAM vkSj DRAM nksuksa dks daI;wVj
vkmViqV fMokbl gksrs gSa\ Q. daI;wVj esa RAM ……… esa gksrh gSA flLVe esa eq[; eseksjh ds :i esa bLrseky
(a) LdSuj] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj (a) buiqV fMokbl fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(b) dhcksMZ] ÇçVj vkSj e‚uhVj (b) enjcksMZ (a) (i) lR; (ii) vlR;
(c) ekml] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj (c) ckgjh Le`fr (b) (i) lR; (ii) lR;
(d) Iy‚Vj] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj (d) vkmViqV (c) (i) vlR; (ii) lR;
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) (d) (i) vlR; (ii) vlR;
5. Memory device Q. igpkusa fd fn, x, dFku lR; gSa ;k Sol. (c)
Q. ikoj fLop djus ij] ml çdkj dh eseksjh vlR;A Q. muds MsVk –<+rk xq.k ds vkèkkj ij]
tks MsVk dks vklkuh ls [kks nsrh gS] dks (i) ,lMhjseS dks ÇlØksul MhjSe ds :i esa fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls fo"ke dks igpkusaA
oxÊ—r fd;k tkrk gS ? tkuk tkrk gS] vkSj ;g lkekU; MhjSe ls rst (a) ,ljSe
(a) vfLFkj Le`fr gSa (b) çkse
(b) çHkko HkaMkj.k (ii) SRAM DRAM ls rst gS] ysfdu blds (c) Ãihjkse
(c) xSj&ok"i'khy fy, yxkrkj fjÝsÇ'kx dh t:jr gksrh gSA (d) Ãçkse
(d) xSj&çHkko (a) (i) lR; (ii) vlR; Sol. (a)
Sol. (a) (b) (i) lR; (ii) lR; Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk SRAM dh
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj esa çkFkfed (c) (i) vlR;, (ii) lR; fo'ks"krk ugÈ gS\
eseksjh dk mnkgj.k gS\ (d) (i) vlR;, (ii) vlR; (a) ,ljSe esa çR;sd lsy f¶yi ¶y‚i ls cuk
(a) gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo (a) gS tks fcV ij LVksj djrk gSA
(b) Cyw js fMLd Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk jSe ds ckjs esa lgh (b) bls ,d lsdasM esa dà ckj jhÝs'k djus
(c) jSe ugÈ gS\ dh t:jr gS
(d) ;w,lch ¶yS'k Mªkbo (a)daI;wVj ds can gks tkus ij Hkh RAM MsVk (c) DRAM dh rqyuk esa blesa i<+us&fy[kus
Sol. (c) dks LFkk;h :i ls laxzghr djrk gSA dk pØ de gksrk gS
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk 'kCnksa dk lewg (b)RAM dks eq[; :i ls nks çdkj ds (d) SRAM dk mi;ksx fo'ks"k vuqç;ksxksa esa
jSe tSls çkFkfed HkaMkj.k midj.kksa dh SRAM vkSj DRAM esa oxÊ—r fd;k x;k gS fd;k tkrk gS
fo'ks"krkvksa dk lcls vPNk o.kZu djrk gS\ (c) RAM ,d jhM@jkbV eseksjh gS Sol. (b)
(a) lLrk] xSj&ok"i'khy] rst igqap (d) RAM MsVk] çksxzke vkSj çksxzke fjtYV dks Q. EEPROM ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
(b) vfLFkj] egaxh] èkheh igqap LVksj djus ds fy, CPU dh vkarfjd eseksjh dkSu lk lR; gS\
(c)egaxk] vfLFkj] rst igqap gSA (i) ;g CykWd okbt bjstscy gksrh gSA
(d) rsth ls igqap] xSj&vfLFkj] lLrk Sol. (a) (ii) ;g ckbV okbt bjstscy gksrh gSA
Sol. (c) Q. MsVk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl (a) nksuks (i) dsoy (ii)
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\ çdkj dh eseksjh dks yxkrkj fjÝs'k fd;k (b) dsoy (ii)
(a) çkFkfed eseksjh xSj&ok"i'khy gS tkuk pkfg,\ (c) dsoy (i)
(b) ekè;fed Le`fr vfLFkj gS (a) PROM (d) uk rks (i) uk gh (ii)
(c) jkse xSj&ok"i'khy gS (b) SRAM Sol. (b)
(d) jSe xSj&ok"i'khy gS (c) DRAM Q. jkse ……… ls cuk gksrk gS\
Sol. (c) (d) ROM (a) pqacdh; Vsi
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh izksiVhZ jkse dh Sol. (c) (b) ,dh—r lÆdV
izksiVhZ ugÈ gS\ (c) vèkZpkyd
(d) QksVksbysfDVªd lsy

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Sol. (b) (c) dS'k eseksjh& çkFkfed eseksjh& ekè;fed (a) ckgjh Le`fr (b) dS'k eseksjh
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk xSj&ok"i'khy eseksjh dk eseksjh (c) çkFkfed Le`fr (d) ekè;fed Le`fr
mnkgj.k gS\ (d) dS'k eseksjh& ekè;fed eseksjh& çkFkfed Sol. (c)
(a) VLSI eseksjh Q. daI;wVj ds lanHkZ esa] ,d LVksjst fMokbl ls
(b) ROM Sol. (c) MsVk çkIr djus ;k ,d isfjQsjy ;wfuV ls
(c) RAM Q. vkÃVh esa] dS'k ls ,d 'kCn gVkrs gh eq[; MsVk çkIr djus esa yxus okys le; dks
(d) LSI eseksjh dks viMsV djus dh fofèk dgykrh gS\ ……… ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Sol. (b) (a) jkbV&cSd (a) VkbZe Lykbl
Q. fdl çdkj dh ROM ij MkVk dsoy ,d (b) jkbV&Fkzw (b) ,Dlsl VkbZe
ckj fy[kk tk ldrk gS\ (c) lajf{kr&ys[ku (c) Mkmu VkbZe
(a) PROM (d) dS'k&fy[ksa (d) VkbZe 'ks;fjax
(b) EPROM Sol. (a) Sol. (b)
(c) EEPROM Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk bySfDVªdyh Q. lgk;d Le`fr dks yksdfç; :i ls tkuk
(d) FROM
bjstscy çksxzkescy jhM vksuyh eseksjh dk tkrk gS…A
Sol. (a)
mnkgj.k gS\ (a) çkFkfed HkaMkj.k
Q. daI;wVj flLVe esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk
(a) ¶ysat (b) ekè;fed HkaMkj.k
lgk;d eseksjh dk fgLlk ugÈ gS\
(b) ¶ys’k (c) jSaMe ,Dlsl LVksjst
(a) lhMh&jkse
(c) ,Qjse (d) çlaLdj.k bdkÃ
(b) çkse
(d) ¶;wjh Sol. (b)
(c) pqacdh; Vsi
Sol. (b) Q. lsdsM a jh LVksjst fMokbl dsoy MsVk LVksj dj
(d) ¶y‚ih
Q. MsVk VªkalQj vkSj LVksjst jsV ds ekeys esa ldrs gSa ysfdu os çn'kZu ugÈ dj ldrs…
Sol. (b)
buesa ls dkSu lk eseksjh dk lcls èkhek :i (a) vadxf.krh; lapkyu
Q. PROM ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk
gS\ (b) rdZ lapkyu
dFku lR; gS\
(a) ¶yS'k eseksjh (c) lapkyu çkIr djsa
(i) ;g ,d flDosaf'k;y ,Dlsl eseksjh gS
(b) eq[; Le`fr (d) mijksä lHkh
(ii) ;g ,d pqacdh; Le`fr gS
(c) eseksjh jftLVj djsa Sol. (d)
(iii) ;g vok"i'khy gS
(d) dS'k eseksjh Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls LVksjst
(a) (i) vkSj (iii)
Sol. (a) fMokbl@fMokbl daI;wVj esa mi;ksx fd;k
(b) dsoy (ii)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk okD; eq[; Le`fr tkrk gS@gSa\
(c) dsoy (iii)
ds ckjs esa xyr gS\ (a) iap dkMZ
(d) (ii) vkSj (iii)
(a) eq[; eseksjh f}rh;d eseksjh ls rst gksrh (b) gkMZ fMLd
Sol. (c)
gS (c) ¶y‚ih fMLd
Q. Ãihjkse dk vFkZ gS%
(b) ,d daI;wVj eq[; eseksjh ds fcuk py (d) lHkh fodYi lgh gSa
(a) bjstscy çksxzkescy jhM vksuyh eseksjh
ldrk gS Sol. (d)
(b) foLrkfjr ijthoh jhM vksuyh eseksjh
(c) eq[; eseksjh dEI;wVj dh oÉdx eseksjh Q. daI;wVj esa CD&RW ……… gksrk gSA
(c) ,DlVsMa sM iksyj jhM vksuyh eseksjh
gksrh gS (a) daI;wVj fMLd jhjkbV
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) eq[; eseksjh ds fy,] fctyh can gksus dh (b) d‚EiSDV fMLd&jhjkbVscy
Sol. (a)
fLFkfr esa MsVk [kks tkrk gS (c) d‚EiSDV fMLd i<+sa
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Þyksdfs yVh vkWQ
Sol. (b) (d) d‚EiSDV fMLd fy[kus ;ksX;
jsQjal
s Þ ds fl)kar ij dke djrk gS\
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk daI;wVj esa ç;qä Sol. (b)
(a) lg;ksxh Le`fr (b) jkse
LVksjst fMokbl gSa\ Q. vkarfjd VªSd dk ?kuRo vfèkdka'k ckgjh VªSd
(c) jSe (d) dS'k eseksjh
(a) ¶y‚ih fMLd ?kuRo ……….. gkMZ fMLd dk gksrk gSA
Sol. (d)
(b) gkMZ fMLd (a) leku
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ,d cgqr gh mPp xfr
(c) fNfær iap Vsi (b) ls de
okyh lsehdaMDVj eseksjh gS tks lhih;w dks
(d) lHkh fodYi lgh gSa (c)ls vfèkd
rst dj ldrh gS\
Sol. (d) (d) ls de ;k cjkcj
(a) çkFkfed Le`fr
Q. fdl eseksjh dks lhèks lhih;w }kjk ,Dlsl ugÈ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
(b) eq[; Le`fr
fd;k tkrk gS] blds ctk; MsVk dks igys xSj&ok"i'khy daI;wVj LVksjst fMokbl gS
(c) dS'k eseksjh
jSe esa yksM fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj çkslslj ftlesa mPp xfr ij ?kweus okyh pqacdh;
(d) ekè;fed Le`fr
dks Hkstk tkrk gS\ fMLd ;k IySVj gSa\
Sol. (c)
(a) vfLFkj Le`fr (a) isu Mªkbo
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vuqØe eseksjh ds
(b) jSe (b) jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh
fy, lcls rst ls lcls èkheh xfr ds ekeys
(c) çkFkfed Le`fr (c) d‚EiSDV fMLd
esa lgh gS\
(d) ekè;fed Le`fr (d) gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo
(a) çkFkfed eseksjh & ekè;fed eseksjh &
Sol. (d) Sol. (d)
dS'k eseksjh
Q. dEI;wVj dh eq[; eseksjh dks fdl uke ls Hkh Q. DVD fdldk laf{kIr :i gS\
(b) ekè;fed eseksjh& çkFkfed eseksjh&dS'k
tkuk tkrk gS \ (a) fMftVy olZVkby fMLd
eseksjh
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(b) fMftVy foft+cy fMLd (d) uk gh A uk gh B (a) e‚fuVj] lhih;w] dhcksMZ] ekml]
(c) fMftVy oksysVkby fMLd Sol. (a) l‚¶Vos;j vkSj usVodZ
(d) fMftVy oksysVkby fMLd Q. ,d ,dh—r ifjiFk dks vkerkSj ij bl :i (b) e‚fuVj] lhih;w] dhcksMZ] ekml] çksxzke
Sol. (a) esa tkuk tkrk gS% vkSj usVodZ
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu ls lsdasMjh LVksjst fMokbl (a) jsfLkLVj (b) VªkaftLVj (c) e‚fuVj] lhih;w] dhcksMZ] ekml] ÇçVj vkSj
gSa\ (c) IysV (d) fpi eksMse
I. gkMZfMLd Sol. (d) (d) e‚fuVj] lhih;w] dhcksMZ] ekml]
II. ¶ykWih fMLd Q. ,l,eih,l fdldk laf{kIr :i gS\ ,fIyds'ku vkSj usVodZ
III. jSe (a) fLoPM eksM ikoj lIykbZ Sol. (a)
IV. dkEisDV fMLd (b) LVkVZ eksM ikoj lIykbZ Q. ,d midj.k ;k çksxzke tks daI;wVj dks
(a) dsoy I, II and IV (c) flXuy eksM ikoj lIykbZ VsyhQksu dscy ykbu ij MsVk lapkfjr djus
(b) dsoy II, III and IV (d) LVksj eksM ikoj lIykbZ esa l{ke cukrk gS] dgykrk gS%
(c) dsoy I, II and III Sol. (a) (a) ekml (b) enjcksMZ
(d) dsoy I, III and IV Q. USB dk vFkZ gS……… (c) e‚fuVj (d) eksMse
Sol. (a) (a) onÊ lhfj;y cl Sol. (d)
Q. ¶yS'k eseksjh dks …- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk (b) ;wfuolZy lhjht cl Q. buesa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j dk
gSA (c) ;wfuolZy lhfj;y cl fgLlk ugÈ gS\
(a) jSe (b) jkse (d) ;wfuolZy lhjht cl (a) ekbØksl‚¶V v‚fQl
(c) ekbØksçkslslj (d) isu Mªkbo Sol. (c) (b) dhcksMZ
Sol. (d) Q. ;wih,l dk lcls egRoiw.kZ Hkkx gS---\ (c) ekWuhVj
Q. WORM dk D;k vFkZ gS\ (a) cSVjh (d) lhih;w
(a) oMZ vksiu, fjlho esuh (b) bysDVª‚fud fLop Sol. (a)
(b) ok;jysl oal, fjlho esuh (c) lqèkkjd Q. dhcksMZ] e‚fuVj vkSj dSfcusV ?kVd gSa%
(c) jkbV vnlZ] jsM eh (d) mijksä lHkh (a) fu;a=.k bdkÃ
(d) jkbV oal jhM eSuh Sol. (a) (b) daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j
Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr dk feyku djsa\ (c) daI;wVj gkMZos;j
(a) buiqV fMokbl (p) jkse (d) HkaMkj.k bdkÃ
Q. ,l,l,pMh fdldk laf{kIr :i gS\
Sol. (c)
(a) flfyd‚u LVsV gkbfczM Mªkbo (b) çkslsÇlx fMokbl (q) VpLØhu
Q. ifjèkh; midj.k D;k gSa\
(b) l‚fyM LVsV gkbfczM Mªkbo (c) LVksjst fMokbl (r) ÇçVj
(a)os tks x.kuk esa enn djrs gS
(c) Bksl flfyd‚u gkbfczM Mªkbo (d) vkmViqV fMokbl (s) ¶yS'k eseksjh
(b);s vkarfjd ;k ckgjh fMokbl gSa tks lhèks
(d) l‚fyM LVsV gkbfczM fM'k (a) a-r, b-p, c-s, d-q
daI;wVj ls tqM+rs gSa ysfdu daI;wVj ds
Sol. (b) (b) a-q, b-s, c-r, d-p
(c) a-q, b-p, c-s, d-r
çkFkfed dk;ks± esa ;ksxnku ugÈ nsrs gSa
Q. 1 EB cjkcj gS…
(d) a-p, b-q, c-r, d-s (c) os tks dEI;wVj dks baVjusV ls tksM+rs gSa
(a) 1024 TB (b) 1024 GB
Sol. (c) (d);s fMokbl MsVk dks LVksj djus vkSj
(c) 1024 MB (d) 1024 PB
Sol. (d) Q. CMOS dk D;k vFkZ gS\ mldk fo'ys"k.k djus esa enn djrs gSa
Q. c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr djsa – esxkckbV] (a) dksj esekSjh vkWQlsV lsehdaMdVj Sol. (b)
(b) dkWEIyhesV
a jh esVy vkWDLkkbM Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx VsyhQksu
VsjkckbV] fdyksckbV] xhxkckbVA
(a) esxkckbV] VsjkckbV] xhxkckbV] lsehdaMdVj ykbuksa ij daI;wVj Q+kbyksa dks çkIr djus
fdyksckbV (c) dsil
s hVho esVy vkWDlkbM lsehdaMdj vkSj Hkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(d) dksj eseksjh vksfjaVM
s lsehdaMdVj (a) ¶y‚ih fMLd
(b) fdyksckbV] xhxkckbV] esxkckbV]
(b) ,evkÃlhvkj fMokbl
VsjkckbV Sol. (b)
(c) ykbV isu
(c) fdyksckbV] esxkckbV] xhxkckbV] Q. daI;wVj esa lHkh vadxf.krh; vkSj rkÆdd
(d) eksMse
VsjkckbV lapkyu fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS\ Sol. (d)
(d) fdyksckbV] esxkckbV] VsjkckbV] (a) jftLVj Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lewg gkMZos;j
xhxkckbV (b) lh;w dk gS\
Sol. (c) (c) ,,y;w (a) lhih;w] ,e,l oMZ] lhMh vkSj dhcksMZ
6. Hardware (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ (b) LdSuj] e‚fuVj] ekml vkSj çksll s j
Q. daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j vkSj l‚¶Vos;j ds lacaèk Sol. (c) (c) ,e,l ,Dlsy] LdSuj dhcksMZ vkSj ÇçVj
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk gkMZos;j ?kVd ugÈ gS\ (d) QksVks'k‚i] ÇçVj] ekml vkSj lhMh
esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh
(a) fizaVj Sol. (b)
gS@gSa\
(b) eseksjh Q. e‚Me dk vFkZ gS---\
(a) daI;wVj gkMZos;j HkkSfrd midj.k gS
(c) ekÅl (a) ehfMVj fMLd
(b) daI;wVj l‚¶Vos;j mu çksxzkeksa dk laxzg (b) ehfM;e fMokbl
gS tks gkMZos;j dks viuk dke djus nsrs gSa (d) dhcksMZ
(c) e‚MîwyV
s j MseksMqysVj
(a) A vkSj B nksuksa Sol. (b) (d) e‚MîwyVs j fMLd
(b) dsoy A Q. daI;wVj gkMZos;j midj.k ls cuk gksrk gS \ Sol. (c)
(c) dsoy B Q. ;wih,l dk vFkZ gS…A

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(a) ;wfuQkWeZ ikWoj lIykbZ Q. bysDVª‚fud laxhr ok|;a= dks tksM+us ds fy, Sol. (c)
(b) vubaVjjIVhcy ikWoj lIykbZ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx fd;k Q. daI;wÇVx ds lanHkZ esa] ,d ÞLikbMjÞ gS%
(c) ;wfuQkWeZ ikWoj lkWlZ tkrk gS\ (a),d lpZ batu
(d) vubuVhQk;M+ ikWoj lIykbZ (b) osclkbVksa dks ns[kus ds fy, ,d vkosnu
(a) feMh (b) opqZvy iksVZ
Sol. (b)
(c) Mhohvkà (d) ,pMh,evkà i=
Q. daI;wVj gkMZos;j fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds Sol. (a) (c) ,d çksxzke tks osclkbVksa dks lwphc)
fcuk dk;Z ugÈ dj ldrk gS\ Q. fdrus v‚fM;ks….. vkSj ohfM;ks…… LVªhEl dks djrk gS
(a) okÃ&Qkà ,pMh,evkà gSaMy fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(b) baVjusV (d),d gSdj tks d‚iksZjsV daI;wÇVx flLVe esa
(a) 2 v‚fM;ks] 1 ohfM;ks lsaèk yxkrk gS
(c) isu Mªkbo
(b) 1 v‚fM;ks] 2 ohfM;ks
(d) l‚¶Vos;j Sol. (c)
(c) 1 v‚fM;ks] 1 ohfM;ks
Sol. (d) Q. daI;wVj ds lacaèk esa th;wvkà dk D;k vFkZ gS\
(d) 2 v‚fM;ks] 2 ohfM;ks
Q. ohth, dk vFkZ gS…A Sol. (c) (a) xzkfQdy ;wfVfyVh baVjQsl
(a) fotqvy xzkfQDl ,sjs (b) xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl
Q. ARM dk vFkZ gS…
(b) ohfM;ks xzkfQDl ,sjs (c) xzkfQd ;wfVfyVh baVjsD'ku
(a) ,Mokal fjLd e'khu
(c) ohfM;ks xsVos ,sjs (d) lewg mi;ksxdrkZ lgHkkfxrk
(b) Lopkfyr fjLd e'khu
(d) O;w xzkfQDl vjst a esVa Sol. (b)
(c) oSdfYid fjd‚MZ e'khu
Sol. (a) Q. lkslZ dksM dks v‚CtsDV dksM esa VªkalysV
(d) Lopkfyr fjLd e‚Mîwy
Q. ,vkj,e ,d ………… gSA ,d ,EcsMsM Sol. (a) djus okys çksxzke dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
flLVe ds :i esa fdldk mi;ksx fd;k 7. Software (a) ,DthD;wVj (b) vuqoknd
tkrk gS\ (c) baVjizsVj (d) dEIkkbyj
1.1fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,e,l v‚fQl 365 lqbV
(a) lw{e Øeknsf'kr Sol. (d)
dk vfHkUu vax ugÈ gS\ Q. …… l‚¶Vos;j dksM dk ,d VqdM+k gS ftls
(b) ekbØksdV a ªksyj
(a) ,e,l&oMZ (b) ,e,l&,Dlsl
(c) eksMse ml çksxzke ds lkFk fdlh leL;k dks Bhd
(c) ,e,l&,Dlsy (d) ,e,l&isV
a
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ djus ds fy, l‚¶+Vos;j çksxzke LFkkfir djus
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) ds ckn ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d v‚ijsÇVx
Q. …………… iksVZ dk mi;ksx dSedksMZj vkSj (a) otZu (b) iSp
ohfM;ks midj.kksa dks daI;wVj ls tksM+us ds flLVe dk ewy gS\
(c) FAQ (d) VîwVksfj;y
(a) dusy
Z (b) osp
a qjk
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Sol. (b)
(c) fMokbl Mªkboj (d) tsfuDl
(a) Qk;j ok;j (b) Mhohvkà Q. dEikbyj D;k gS \
Sol. (a)
(c) lekukarj iksVZ (d) xse iksVZ (a) dkMZ (b) gkMZos;j
Q. ,d daI;wVj çksxzke tks iwjs çksxzke dks e'khu
Sol. (a) (c) l‚¶Vos;j
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ekml iksVZ ds :i esa
Hkk"kk esa ifjoÆrr djrk gS] dgykrk gS% (d) u rks gkMZos;j vkSj u gh l‚¶Vos;j
(a) baVjizsVj (b) dEikbZyj Sol. (c)
tkuk tkrk gS\
(c) duoVZj (d) flE;qysVj
(a) ohth, iksVZ Q. buesa ls dkSu lk vksiu lkslZ v‚ijsÇVx
Sol. (b)
(b) ih,l @ 2 iksVZ flLVe ugÈ gS\
Q. ,d ………………… ,d l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke gS
(c) ;w,lch iksVZ (a) ÇoMkst+ (b) mcaVw
(d) lhfj;y iksVZ tks lpZ batu ds fy, osc yksdsÇVx vkSj (c) fyuDl (d) æqiy
Sol. (b) baMsÇDlx osclkbVksa dh ;k=k djrk gSA Sol. (a)
Q. ohth, iksVZ esa fdrus Nsn gksrs gSa\ (a) cx (b) LikbMj Q. dEI;wVj ds lUnHkZ esa mcaVw D;k gS \
(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) ik;Fku (d) isx
a qbu (a) eksft+yk QkmaMs'ku }kjk ,d [kkst batu
(c) 15 (d) 25 Sol. (b) (b) ekbØksl‚¶V }kjk ,d ,aVhok;jl
Sol. (c) Q. vkèkqfud daI;wVj fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ds l‚¶Vos;j
Q. iSjsyy iksVZ dks fdl uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk fy, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA bu funs'Z kksa (c) dSufudy fyfeVsM }kjk çk;ksftr ,d
gS\ dks csgrj rjhds ls tkuk tk ldrk gS% vksiu&lkslZ v‚ijsÇVx flLVeA
(a) xkbZM ykbZu (b) ysXa ost (d) ekbØksl‚¶V }kjk ,d ,aMª‚bM&vkèkkfjr
(a) ekml iksVZ (b) ohth, iksVZ
(c) LekWy iksVZ (d) ÇçVj iksVZ (c) dekaM (d) izksxzke lpZ batu
Sol. (d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (d)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls] daI;wVj ds l‚¶Vos;j Q. ykbuDl ……… gSA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx VsyhQksu
?kVdksa ds uke crkb,A (a) baVjizsVj
ykbuksa dks tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Le`fr (b) CMOS (b) ,d mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk
(a) xse iksVZ (b) ÃFkjusV iksVZ
(c) izksxzke (d) lhih;w (c) ,d vlsEcyh
(c) ,llh,lvkà (d) lhfj;y iksVZ
Sol. (c) (d) ,d v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
Sol. (b)
Q. ,d daI;wVj esa] ,d esuw esa ,d lwph gksrh gS% Sol. (d)
Q. ,pMh,evkà dk vFkZ gS…\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
(a) mPp MsfQus’ku eYVhehfM;k baVjQ+sl (a) vkWMj (b) vkbVEl
(c) MsVk (d) fjiksVZ fuÆn"V le; lhek ds Hkhrj çfrfØ;k dh
(b) gkà MsVk eSuhiqys'ku baVjQsl xkjaVh nsrk gS\
Sol. (a)
(c) mPp fMftVy eYVhehfM;k baVjQsl
Q. daI;wVj esa] fMyhV dh tkus okyh Qkbyksa dks (a) jh;y&Vkbe v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
(d) gkà MsVk eYVhehfM;k
……-- esa ys tk;k tkrk gSA (b) baVj,fDVo v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
Sol. (a)
(a) vkmVc‚Dl (b) ekbZ MkWD;wesa’kV (c) forfjr v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
(c) jhlk;dy fcu (d) buc‚Dl (d) Vkbe 'ks;Çjx v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
Sol. (a)

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Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,dy mi;ksxdrkZ (a) ,d ls vfèkd mi;ksxdrkZ (a) bVSfyd (b) cksYM
v‚ijsÇVx flLVe gS\ (b) ,d ls vfèkd gkMZos;j (c) lcfLØIV (d) QSalh
(a) ÇoMkst 7 (b) ,e,l&M‚l (c) ,d ls vfèkd çfØ;k (DP 12/10/2022)
(c) ÇoMkst ,uVh (d) fyuDl (d) ,d ls vfèkd vkÃih irs Sol. (a)
Sol. (b) Sol. (c) Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
Q. ekbØksl‚¶V dk ÇoMkst v‚ijsÇVx flLVe Q. ,d ;wtj baVjQsl ……… dk fgLlk gS tks lh fo'ks"krk ,d nLrkost+ esa p;fur ikBksa esa
lcls igys fdl o"kZ esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk\ mi;ksxdrkZ dks lwpuk ntZ djus vkSj çkIr ,d lhèkh js[kk [kÈpus ds fy, mi;ksx dh
(a) 1985 (b) 1989 djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA tk ldrh gS\
(c) 1991 (d) 1993 (a) daI;wVj usVodZ (a) cnysa (b) LVªkbdFkzw
Sol. (a) (b) MsVk lkbal (c) Format painter (d) bjst+j
(c) daI;wVj gkMZos;j (DP 12/10/2022)
Q. ,e,l M‚l ,d v‚ijsÇVx flLVe gS ftlesa
(d) v‚ijsÇVx flLVe Sol. (b)
gS% Sol. (d)
(a) vksiu lkslZ ewy Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa] &&&&& lSy dk vFkZ
Q. ……………… ,d daI;wVj ;k vU; fMokbl ju
(b) xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl gS fd blds ckn vklUu lSy dks ,d ,dy
(c) o‚;l ykbu baVjQ+sl
djus esa l{ke lHkh çksxzke vkSj ,fIyds'ku lSy ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gS] Hkys gh os
(d) dekaM ykbu baVjQ+sl 'kkfey vkSj çcafèkr djrk gSA ,dy lSy ds :i esa 'kq: ugÈ gqà gksaA
Sol. (d) (a) daI;wVj gkMZos;j
(a) eftZx (b) QkWeZV
s
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk v‚ijsÇVx flLVe (b) v‚ijsÇVx flLVe
(c) ,MhfVax (d) fLIyfVax
(c) daI;wVj usVodZ
*lh* Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k gS\ (a)
(d) MsVk lkbal
(a) ;wfuDl (b) ÇoMkst 95 (DP 13/10/2022)
Sol. (b)
(c) fyuDl (d) t+sfuDl Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çHkko ,e,l&oMZ
Q. ……… daI;wVj pkyw djus vkSj flLVe dks
Sol. (a) 2010 Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl esa miyCèk ugÈ
Q. daI;wVj dk v‚ijsÇVx flLVe ,d mnkgj.k
ikoj nsus dh çfØ;k gSA
gS\
(a) cwÇVx (b) yksM gks jgk gS
gS% (a) cksYM (b) bVSfyd
(c) cpr (d) fu"iknu
(a) gkMZos;j (c) LVªkbdFkzw
Sol. (a)
(b) ,Iyhds’ku eap (d) djSDVj gkbZV cjkcj djsa
Q. ,d …………mi;ksxdrkZ vkSj gkMZos;j ds
(c) flLVe l‚¶Vos;j (d)
(d) ,sIyhds’ku l‚¶Vos;j chp ,d baVjQsl gSA SSC Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
Sol. (c) (a) vkns'k (b) eseksjh Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi ,e,l oMZ
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk MsLdV‚i v‚ijsÇVx flLVe (c) LØhu (d) v‚ijsÇVx
2010 esa *fjO;w* VSc ds *çwÇQx* lewg esa
dk çdkj ugÈ gS\ flLVe
Sol. (d) miyCèk ugÈ gS\
(a) ÇoMkst+ (b) eSd (a) oMZ dkm.V (b) desaV
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi v‚ijsÇVx
(c) ,aMª‚bM (d) fyuDl (c) ,MhVj (d) fFkl‚jl
Sol. (c) flLVe dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS\
(b)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj gkMZos;j (a) ;g ,d l‚¶Vos;j gS ftldk mi;ksx
(DP 13/10/2022)
vkSj l‚¶Vos;j dk çcaèku djus ds fy, ,d çksxzke lsV djus ds fy, lzkrs çksxzke funs'Z kksa
dks ifjoÆrr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa iafä;ksa vkSj LraHkksa esa
vksiu lkslZ v‚ijsÇVx flLVe gS\ (b) ;g mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk dks fuEu Lrjh; MsVk dh O;oLFkk dks &&&&&& dgk tkrk
(a) fyuDl Hkk"kk esa cnyus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus gSA
(b) eSÇdVks'k okys dk;ZØeksa dk ,d lewg gSA (a) lsy (b) d‚ye
(c) ekbØksl‚¶V ÇoMkst (c) ;g daI;wVj ij dke djus dk okLrfod (c) Vscy (d) iafä
(d) lsc rjhdk gSA (c)
Sol. (a) (d);g çksxzke dk ,d lsV gS tks daI;wVj ds (DP 14/10/2022)
Q. mcaVw] ÇeV vkSj QsMksjk laLdj.k gS dke djus ds rjhds dks fu;af=r djrk gS Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
(a) ÇoMkst 10 vkSj vU; çksxzke dks pykrk gS fo'ks"krk dk mi;ksx lkekU; ykbu ls cgqr
(b) ,e,l M‚l Sol. (d)
(c) ,sIiy eSd vks,l ,Dl
NksVs v{kjksa ;k la[;kvksa dks Vkbi djus vkSj
Q. blesa dusy
Z esa 'kCnkoyh foQyrk dks dgk
(d) fyuDl VsDLV dh ykbu ls FkksM+k Åij lsV djus ds
tkrk gS
Sol. (d) fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Øs’k (b) Mai
Q. UNIX, MS DOS vkSj Linu blds mnkgj.k gSa% (DP 14/10/2022)
(c) dusy
Z ,jj (d) ØS'k Mai
(a) daI;wVj Sol. (a) (a) LVªkbdFkzw (b) QkWeZV
s isaVj
(b) ÇçVj ds czkaM (c) lqijfLØIV (d) lcfLØIV
Q. BIOS dk iw.kZ :i%
(c) v‚ijsÇVx flLVe Sol. (c)
(a) ckbujh baVjpst
a v‚ijs'ku flLVe
(d) ÇçVj Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 nLrkost+ esa fy[ks x,
(b) csfld buiqV vkSj vkmViqV flLVe
Sol. (c) (c) csfld baVjQsl vksfj,aVsM lÆol fuEufyf[kr 'kCn ij fopkj djs%a
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk cgq&mi;ksxdrkZ (d) 'kq#vkrh buiqV v‚ijs'ku çrhd çfr"BkA fn, x, 'kCn ds lacaèk esa
v‚ijsÇVx flLVe gS\ Sol. (b) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
(a) ,e,l&M‚l (b) vkÃvks,l 8. MS word (a) 'kCn cksYM gksus ds lkFk&lkFk bVSfyd Hkh
(c) ;wfuDl (d) ÇoMkst 7 Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çHkko ,e,l&oMZ gS
Sol. (c) (b) 'kCn bVSfyd gS vkSj blesa ,d LVªkbdFkzw
2010 Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl esa miyCèk ugÈ
Q. eYVh&VkÇLdx flLVe fo'ks"k :i ls lanÆHkr gSA
gS\ (c) 'kCn bVSfyd gSA
djrk gS%

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(d) 'kCn esa ,d LVªkbdFkzw gS (c) iafä (d) Vscy :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk ,d dSfiVy
(DP 14/10/2022) SSC Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening) ysVj gSA
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) (a) fo'kky dSi (b) fcx dSi
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 es]a ist Mkmu dqath dk Q. ty dk jklk;fud lehdj.k H2O- (c) yktZ dSi (d) Mª‚i dSi
ç;ksx fuEu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS% fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk MS&Word (DP 16/12/2020)
(a) tc nLrkost+ esa dà i`"B gksrs gSa rks Qhpj H2O fy[kus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k Sol. (d)
dlZj dks vafre i`"B ij ys tk,aA tk ldrk gS\ Q. ,e,l oMZ dh fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh
(b) dlZj dks ,d iSjkxzkQ uhps ys tk,aA fo'ks"krk fdlh nLrkost+ esa ,d fof'k"V Çcnq
(a) Mª‚i dSi (b) lqijfLØIV
(c) dlZj dks ,d iafä uhps ys tk,aA dks uke nsus ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkrh gS\
(c) lcfLØIV (d) LVªkbdFkzw
(d) dlZj dks ,d LØhu uhps ys tk,aA
(RRB NTPC CBT II 14/06/2022) (a) cqdekdZ (b) v‚Vks çk:i
(DP 17/10/2022 (Afternoon)
Sol. (c) (c) gkbijÇyd (d) Ø‚l&jsQjsla
Sol. (d) (DP 16/12/2020)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,e,l&oMZ
10 MS-Word 2010 esa] ,d iSjkxzkQ ;k lsD'ku Sol. (a)
l‚¶Vos;j dk lcls vPNk o.kZu djrk gS\
dh 'kq#vkr esa ,d ltkoVh rRo ds :i esa Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 es]a ;fn vki Vscy ds
(a) ;g ,d QeZos;j gSA
mi;ksx fd, tkus okys ,d cM+s dSfiVy (b) ;g ,d flLVe l‚¶Vos;j gSA Hkhrj VSc dh nckrs gSa] rks dlZj Vscy ds
ysVj dk fuekZ.k &&&&&&&&&&& dks (c) ;g ,d oMZ çkslslj gSA vxys&&&&&&ij pyk tkrk gSA
lanÆHkr djrk gS (d) ;g ,d th;wvkà vkèkkfjr v‚ijsÇVx (a) lsy (b) MsVk
(a) gsMj (b) LekVZ vkVZ flLVe gSA (c) iafä (d) ykbZu
(c) Mª‚i dSi (d) o‚VjekdZ (DP 27/11/2020) (DP 12/10/2022)
(DP 17/10/2022) Sol. (c) Sol. (a)
Sol. (c) Q. MS-Word nLrkost+ dks ÇçV djrs le;] ge Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa]&&&&&,d NksVk]
11 ,e,l oMZ 2010 esa ,d Vscy esa vlhfer eqfær dh tkus okyh çfr;ksa dh la[;k vuqdwyu ;ksX; Vwyckj gS tks vDlj mi;ksx
iafä;ka vkSj vfèkdre &&&&d‚ye gks ldrs fuèkkZfjr dj ldrs gSaA fMQ+‚YV :i ls] fd, tkus okys dekaM tSls lso] vuMw] jhMks
gSaA vkids ikl vius nLrkost+ dh &&&&& vkfn dks çnÆ'kr djrk gSA
(a) 62 (b) 61 çfr;ka gksaxhA (a) fjcu
(c) 64 (d) 63 (a) vkB (b) nks (b) fDod ,Dlsl Vwyckj
(DP 17/10/2022) (c) rhu (d) ,d (c) VkbVy ckj
Sol. (d) (DP 07/12/2020) (d) Qkby VSc
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,e,l&oMZ 2010 Sol. (d) (DP 13/10/2022)
esa iwo&
Z d‚fUQ+xj o‚VjekdZ ugÈ gS\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku vlR; Sol. (b)
(a) Þxksiuh;Þ o‚VjekdZ xzs fod.kZ ikB ds gS@gSa\ Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2007 esa fuEu esa ls fdl esU;w
lkFkA (i) ,e,l oMZ esa ,d Vscy esa ,d lsy gks VSc ds varxZr ist lsVvi fodYi vkerkSj
(b) xzs oÆVdy VsDLV ds lkFk Þd‚ih u djsÞa ldrk gSA ij miyCèk gksrs gSa\
o‚VjekdZA (ii) ,e,l oMZ esa VsDLV dk Q‚UV lkbt 8 (a) fjO;w (b) i`"B ysvkmV
(c) xzs fod.kZ ikB ds lkFk Þd‚ih u djsÞa (c) gkse (d) lfEefyr djsa
o‚VjekdZA ls de ugÈ gks ldrkA
SSC Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
(d) xzs {kSfrt ikB ds lkFk Þxksiuh;Þ (a) dsoy i (b) dsoy ii
(c) u rks i vkSj u gh ii (d) i vkSj ii nksuksa Sol. (b)
o‚VjekdZA Q. ,e,l oMZ 2007 nLrkost+ ds nks laLdj.kksa
(DP 18/10/2022) (DP 07/12/2020)
Sol. (b) dh dEis;j djus ds fy,] fdlh dks &&&&&
Sol. (b)
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 nLrkost+ esa fMQ+‚YV Q+‚UV Q. ,e,l oMZ 2010 nLrkost+ esa o‚VjekdZ VSc ij tkuk pkfg, vkSj *dEis;j* lewg ds
Qsl D;k gS\ tksM+us ds fy,] *&&&&&&&* VSc ij fDyd vanj &&&& fodYi ij fDyd djuk
(a) VkbEl U;w jkseu (b) bVSfyd djuk gksxk vkSj fQj *&&&&&&* lewg esa pkfg,A
(c) dSyhcjh (d) ,fj;y fn, x, *o‚VjekdZ* fodYi dk p;u djuk (a) fjO;w] VªSÇdx
(DP 18/10/2022) gksxkA (b) jhO;w] dEis;j djsa
Sol. (c) (c) fjO;w] VªSd ifjorZu
(a) ist ysvkmV] ist csdxzkm.M
(d) O;w] fo.Mks
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010] &&&&&&& ds :i esa (b) ysvkmV] ist csdxzkm.M
(b)
vLFkk;h uke ds lkFk ,d u;k nLrkost+ (c) baLkVZ] ist csdxzkm.M
(d) O;w ] ist csdxzkm.M SSC Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning)
[kksyrk gSA Q. ,e,l oMZ 2010 es]a orZuh vkSj O;kdj.k
(DP 09/12/2020)
(a) iqLrd (b) iqLrd 1
Sol. (a) fodYi dk mi;ksx djus ds fy,] &&&&&&
(c) nLrkost+ 1 (d) nLrkost+
SSC Delhi Police 19/10/2022 Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2007 dh fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu VSc ij fDyd djuk gksxk vkSj &&&&&
(Afternoon) lh fo'ks"krk pqus x, 'kCn ds leku vFkZ okys lewg ds vUnj *orZuh* vkSj O;kdj.k ij
Sol. (c) vU; 'kCnksa dk lq>ko nsrh gS\ fDyd djuk gksxkA
Q. MS-Word 2010 es]a vki fdlh nLrkost+ ds (a) vuqlaèkku (b) fFkl‚jl (a) jhO;w] çwÇQx
(c) vuqokn (d) orZuh vkSj (b) fMtkbu] VªSÇdx
,d {ks= ls VsDLV dks dkV ldrs gSa vkSj ml
O;kdj.k (c) O;w] Hkk"kk
VsDLV dks ml nLrkost+ esa dgÈ Hkh isLV dj (d) jhO;w] dEIks;j
(DP 11/12/2020)
ldrs gSaA tc vki VsDLV dks dkVrs gSa] rks SSC Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning)
Sol. (b)
;g &&&&&&& ij LVksj gks tkrk gSA Sol. (a)
Q. &&&&&,e,l oMZ 2010 esa iSjkxzkQ ;k
(a) lsy (b) fDyicksMZ
lsD'ku dh 'kq#vkr esa ,d ltkoVh rRo ds
71
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Q. ,e,l oMZ 2016 esa o‚VjekdZ cVu fdl VSc SSC Delhi Police 28/11/2020 ¼ii½ iksVªsVZ vksfj,aVs'ku esa] i`"B dh pkSM+kÃ
ds varxZr miyCèk gS\ (Afternoon) mldh Åapkà ls vfèkd gksrh gSA
(a) gkse (b) lfEefyr djsa Sol. (d) (a) (i) – lR; (ii) – vlR;
(c) fMtkbu (d) ist lsVvi Q. ,e,l oMZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;w (b) (i) – lR; (ii) - lR;
(DP14/12/2020) fodYi fdlh nLrkost+ dh lkexzh dks cqysVM
s (c) (i) – vlR; (ii) – lR;
Sol. (c) i‚baV ds :i esa fn[kkrk gS\ (d) (i) – vlR; (ii) – vlR;
Q. ,e,l oMZ 2016 esa] *balVZ QqVuksV* fodYi (a) vkmV ykbZu (b) Mªk¶V (DP 20/10/2022)
&&&&&&&&& esuw vkbVe ds varxZr (c) osc ysvkmV (d) ÇçV ysvkmV Sol. (d)
fn[kkà nsrk gSA (DP 02/12/2020)
9. Excel
(a) fMtkbu (b) esÇyx Sol. (a)
Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu ckj esa
(c) balVZ (d) lanHkZ Q. ,e,l oMZ esa fdlh nLrkost+ ds ÇçV gksus ls
(DP15/12/2020)
&&&&&&&&&& VSc esa gkbM v‚I'ku ekStwn
igys i`"B dks ns[kus ;k lek;kstu djus ds
Sol. (d) gksrk gSA
fy, fuEu esa ls fdl fodYi dk mi;ksx
Q. ,e,l oMZ 2010 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl (a) MsVk (b) Q+kby
fd;k tkrk gS\ (c) lfEefyr djsa (d) O;w
esU;w@VSc esa LVkVZ esy etZ fodYi miyCèk (a) MªkQ O;w (b) ÇçV fizO;w (DP 10/10/2022)
gS\ (c) osc ysvkmV (d) Mªk¶V
Sol. (d)
(a) balVZ (b) jsQjsl
a (DP 08/12/2020)
Q. MS-Excel 2010 esa&&&&&v‚ijs'ku dk
(c) esÇyx (d) jhO;w Sol. (b)
(DP16/12/2020)
mi;ksx MsVk dks ,d fo'ks"k Øe esa O;ofLFkr
Q. ,e,l oMZ 2010 esa *:yj* fodYi dks l{ke
Sol. (c) djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl VSc dk
Q. ,e,l oMZ esa ,d Q‚UV lkbt Mª‚iMkmu (a) pkVZ (b) Vscy
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) fQ+YVj (d) Øec) djsa
c‚Dl gksrk gSA blesa ls lcls cM+k Q‚UV (a) ist ysvkmV (b) O;w
(DP10/10/2022)
lkbt dkSu lk pquk tk ldrk gS\ (c) fMtkbu (d) jhO;w
Sol. (d)
(a) 64 (b) 72 (DP 11/12/2020)
Q. vugkbM fodYi ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu
(c) 96 (d) 32 Sol. (b)
(DP 03/12/2020) Q. ,e,l oMZ esa VsDLV ykbu dks ys¶V ekÆtu ckj esa &&&&&&&&& VSc esa ekStwn gSA
Sol. (b) esa ys tkus ds fy, fdl baMsaV dk ç;ksx (a) Q+kby (b) balVZ
(c) MsVk (d) O;w
Q. ,e,l oMZ esa ,d Vscy esa jks vkSj d‚ye dh fd;k tkrk gS\
(DP 12/10/2022)
U;wure la[;k fdruh gks ldrh gS\ (a) ys¶V baMsV a (b) gSaÇxx baMsV
a Sol. (d)
(a) nks iafä;k¡ vkSj ,d LraHk (c) jkbV baMV
sa (d) V‚i baMsV
a
Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu ckj esa
(b) ,d iafä vkSj ,d LraHk (DP 28/11/2020)
(c) ,d iafä vkSj rhu d‚ye Sol. (a)
&&&&&&&&&&&& VSc vkidks cSdLVst O;w
(d) nks iafä;ka vkSj nks d‚ye Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa fyf[kr ikB vkSj esa dwnus dh vuqefr nsrk gS ftlesa vko';d
(DP 15/12/2020) dkxt ds fdukjs ds chp dh nwjh dks Q+kby&lacafèkr dekaM vkSj ,Dlsy fodYi
Sol. (b) &&&&&&& dgk tkrk gSA gksrs gSaA
34 fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lajs[k.k fodYi (a) ekÆtu (b) baMsV
a LV‚i (a) jhO;w (b) Q+kby
vkids VsDLV dks MS-Word 2010 esa (c) js[kk (d) vykbZeaVs (c) Q‚ewZyk (d) gkse
ekÆtu ds chp leku :i ls forfjr djsxk\ (DP 20/10/2022) (DP 12/10/2022)
(a) jkbV (b) ys¶V Sol. (a) Sol. (b)
(c) tLVhQkbZ (d) lsUVj Q. ckbaÇMx çfØ;k }kjk vuqi;ksxh fd, x, Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 esa] &&&&&&&&&&
(DP 13/10/2022) isij ds fgLls dh Hkjikà ds fy, ist lqfoèkk gesa vklUu lsy ds lewg dh lkexzh
Sol. (c) ysvkmV esa tksM+k x;k ,d vfrfjä ekÆtu ¼la[;kRed eku½ tksM+us esa enn djrh gSA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ekbØksl‚¶V oMZ dgykrk gS% (a) v‚Vks fQy (b) fioV Vscy
esa laj[s k.k dh oSèk Js.kh ugÈ gS\ (c) v‚Vks le (d) pkVZ
(a) okbM ekÆtu (b) fejj ekÆtu
(a) ys¶V (b) oVhZdy (DP 12/10/2022)
(c) usjks ekÆtu (d) xVj ekÆtu
(c) tLVhQkbZ (d) jkbV Sol. (c)
(RRB NTPC 27/03/2021)
(RRB NTPC 01/03/2021) Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 ds lacèa k esa xyr
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) fodYi pqu%sa
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,e,l&oMZ
Q. ,e,l oMZ esa] fdlh iSjkxzkQ dks dsæ
a esa (a) MS-Excel 2010 esa ge bUlVZ VSc ls
2010 esa ekU; ist vksfj,aVs'ku gS\
lajsf[kr djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl Vscy bUlVZ dj ldrs gSaA
(i) Landscape (ii) Portrait
dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk (b) MS-Excel 2010 esa F12 dk ç;ksx
(a) u rks ¼i½ vkSj u gh ¼ii½
pkfg,\ (b) dsoy ¼ii½ djds ge Qkby dks lso dj ldrs gSaA
(a) Ctrl + J (b) Ctrl + E (c) dsoy ¼i½ (d) nksuksa ¼i½ vkSj (c)MS-Excel 2010 esa] ge fdlh lsy esa
(c) Ctrl + C (d) Alt + C ¼ii½ fVIi.kh ugÈ Mky ldrs gSaA
SSC Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning) (DP 18/10/2022) (d) MS-Excel 2010 esa uà Qkby [kksyus
Sol. (b) Sol. (d) ds fy, Ctrl+N dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Q. MS Word nLrkost+ dk fMQ+‚YV *O;w* fodYi Q. crk,a fd ,e,l&oMZ 2010 ls lacafèkr (DP 13/10/2022)
D;k gS\ fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr\ Sol. (c)
(a) osc ysvkmV (b) Mªk¶V ¼i½ ySaMLdsi vksfj,aVs'ku esa] i`"B dh ÅapkÃ
(c) vkmV ykbZUk (d) ÇçV ysvkmV bldh pkSM+kà ls cM+h gksrh gSA
72
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Q. MS&Excel 2010 esa] igys ls ekStwn Q+kby Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Q‚UV bQsDV (c) baltZ izksxzke
dks [kksyus ds fy, &&&&&&&& v‚ijs'ku ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl (d) vlsIV @ balVZ
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA esa miyCèk ugÈ gS\ (DP 18/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) Open (b) Save As (a) lqij bVSfyd (b) cksYM Sol. (c)
(c) New (d) Save (c) vaMjykbZu (d) bVSfyd
(DP13/10/2022) (DP 14/10/2022) 10. Powerpoint
Sol. (a) Sol. (a) Q. ekbØksl‚¶V ikoj IokbaV ,d …… gSA
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Q‚UV LVkby Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu ckj esa (a) oMZ çkslsÇlx l‚¶Vos;j
MS&Excel 2010 Q‚UV Mk;y‚x c‚Dl esa &&&&&&&&&& VSc esa Q+aD'ku Mkyus] uke (b) çLrqfr l‚¶Vos;j
miyCèk ugÈ gS\ ifjHkkf"kr djus vkSj x.kuk fodYiksa dks (c) MsVk csl çksxzke
fu;af=r djus ds fy, midj.k 'kkfey gSaA (d) LçsM'khV dk;ZØe
(a) Superbold (b) Italic
Sol. (b)
(c) Bold (d) Regular (a) ist ysvkmV (b) fjO;w
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çstV
sa s'ku xzkfQDl
(DP13/10/2022) (c) Q‚ewZyk (d) Q+kby
(DP 14/10/2022) l‚¶Vos;j gS\
Sol. (a)
Sol. (c) (a) ,e,l& ÇoMkst
Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 esa a&&&&&&&&&&&
Q. MS-Excel 2010 esa] &&&&&&& dk (b) ,e,l& ikoj IokbaV
lewgh—r ewY;ksa dh ,d Vscy gS tks ,d ;k (c) ,e,l&oMZ
vfèkd vlrr Jsf.k;ksa ds vanj ,d vfèkd mi;ksx MsVk ds fdlh Hkh lsV dk xzkfQdy
(d) ,e,l&,Dlsy
foLr`r Vscy ds vyx&vyx vkbVeksa dks çfrfufèkRo djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Sol. (b)
,df=r djrh gSA (a) iafä;k¡ (b) Vscy Q. ekbØksl‚¶V ikoj IokbaV dk ç;ksx……cukus
(c) pkVZ (d) d‚ye
(a) ckj (b) LizsM'khV ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(DP 14/10/2022)
(c) ykbZu (d) fioV Vscy (a) LçsM 'khV
Sol. (c)
(DP 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) (b) iztsV
a s’ku
Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 ds lacèa k esa xyr
Sol. (d) (c) osc ist
fodYi pqu%sa (d) czkmt+j
Q. MS-Excel 2010 esa] &&&&&&&&&&
(a) ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 es]a ge ,d lsy esa Sol. (b)
v‚ijs'ku dk mi;ksx MsVk Vscy ij dsoy
fVIif.k;ka Mky ldrs gSaA Q. ikoj i‚baV esa ,d [kkyh LykbM esa M‚VsM
mu iafä;ksa dks çnÆ'kr djus ds fy, fd;k
(b) MS-Excel 2010 esa fdlh ekStwnk Qkby ,fj;k dgykrs gSa…A
tkrk gS tks dqN 'krks± dks iwjk djrh gSa vkSj
dks [kksyus ds fy, Ctrl $ O dk ç;ksx fd;k (a) Iys dkMZ
vU; iafä;k¡ fNi tkrh gSaA
tkrk gSA (b) IyslgksYMlZ
(a) pkVZ (b) lksVZ (c) Fkhe
(b) MS-Excel 2010 esa ge bUlVZ VSc ls
(c) Vscy (d) fQYVj (d) VsEiysV
Vscy bUlVZ dj ldrs gSaA
SSC Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) Sol. (b)
(d) MS-Excel 2010 esa ge F2 dk ç;ksx
Sol. (d) Q. LykbM çLrqfr esa çR;sd LykbM dks çLrqr
djds Qkby dks lso dj ldrs gSaA
Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu ckj esa djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fo'ks"k
(DP 17/10/2022)
&&&&&&&&&VSc esa d‚ih vkSj isLV] l‚ÉVx çHkko dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
Sol. (d)
vkSj fQ+YVÇjx] Q‚esÇZ Vx vkfn tSls lcls (a) ,fues'ku
18- &&&&&dk mi;ksx MS-Excel 2010 esa igys
vfèkd mi;ksx fd, tkus okys dekaM gksrs gSaA (b) cqysÇVx
ls ekStwn Q+kby dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k (c) laØe.k transition
(a) gkse (b) jhO;w
tkrk gSA (d) ekufp=.k Mapping
(c) QkWewy
Z k (d) Qkby
(a) Save (b) Save As Sol. (c)
(DP 14/10/2022)
(c) New (d) Open Q. ,e ,l&i‚oj i‚baV esa Fkacusy dk D;k vFkZ
Sol. (a)
(DP 17/10/2022) gS\
Q. MS&Excel 2010 'khV es]a VsDLV vksoj¶yks
Sol. (d) (a) ,d LykbM ds fy, ,d NksVk iksLVj
leL;k okys lsy ls fuiVk tk ldrk Q. MS-Excel 2010 fjcu ckj esa &&&&&&&& (b) ,d LykbM dk y?kq laLdj.k
gS&&&&&&&& VSc esa gSMj vkSj QqVj fodYi ekStwn gSA (c) ,d LykbM ds fy, ,d NksVk ,uhes'ku
(a) VsDLV cÇEix (b) VsDLV ,ykbÇux (d) LykbM ds fy, Iysl gksYMj
(a) Data (b) Insert
(c) VsDLV eÉtx (d) VsDLV jSÇix Sol. (b)
(c) File (d) View
(DP 14/10/2022) Q. tc vki ikoj i‚baV esa LykbM l‚VZj O;w esa
(DP17/10/2022)
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) dke djrs gSa] rks LykbM~l ds fefu,pj otZu
Q. MS&Excel 2010 fjcu esa]
Q. MS-Excel 2010 esa] iafä;ksa dh igpku dks ……… dgk tkrk gSA ,d {kSfrt fxzM esa
&&&&&&&&&& dk mi;ksx odZ'khV esa
fdlds }kjk dh tkrh gS% çnÆ'kr gksrs gSa\
best] pkVZ] fioV Vscy] gkbijÇyDl] Lis'ky
(a) A, B, C (b) 1, 2, 3 (a) iksLVj LykbM (b) Iysl èkkjdksa
Çlcy] bDos'ku] gsMj vkSj QqVj tSls fofHkUu (c) Fkacusy (d) l‚VZj LykbM
(c) * , &, ^ (d) @, $, %
v‚CtsDV~l dks tksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA SSC Delhi Police 18/10/2022 Sol. (c)
(a) MsVk (b) Q+kby (Afternoon) Q. ……O;w ,d e‚fuVj ij iwjk LykbM O;w
(c) lw= (d) balVZ fn[kkrk gS vkSj nwljs e‚fuVj ij Lihdj O;w
Sol. (b)
(DP 14/10/2022)
Q. MS-Excel 2010 esa cVu ,Q,Dl&&&& ,e,l&ikoj IokbaV 2019 gSA
Sol. (d)
v‚ijs'ku dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA (a) LykbM (b) Lihdj
(a) QkWesZV (c) çLrqrdrkZ (d) uksV
(b) dsl
a y Sol. (c)

73
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Q. vki gj LykbM esa…………'kkfey djus ds ls fdl LykbM O;w dk mi;ksx fd;k tk Q. MS-Power Point LykbM 'kks esa] fuEu esa
fy, lsV dj ldrs gSaA ldrk gS\ dkSu ,d ekU; fodYi ugha gS\
(a) QqVj Footer (a) LykbM lkWVZj O;w (a) orZeku LykbM ls
(b) fnukad vkSj le; (b) LykbM ekLVj (b) 'kq#vkr ls
(c) LykbM la[;k (c) uksjey O;w (c)fjOlZ ÝkWe fj;j
(d) ;s lHkh
(d) vkmVykbu O;w (d) dLVe fuÆer
Sol. (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (c)
Q. tc Hkh vki ,e,l ikoj IokbaV 2016 esa
Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV esa] fdlh 'kCn dh orZuh Q. LykbM 'kks 'kq: djus ds fy, dkSu lh
,d uà çLrqfr 'kq: djrs gSa] rks blesa ………
tkapus ds fy, ge_______nckrs gSaA dekaM dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&
ysvkmV ds lkFk LykbM gksxh] fMQ+‚YV :i
(a) F7 (b) Alt + Shift + L (a) ,fMV (b) LykbM 'kks
lsA
(c) Alt + Click (d) Shift + F7 (c) Qkby (d) VwYl
(a) One; Title Slide
Sol. (a) Sol. (b)
(b) One; Title only
Q. ikWojIokWbaV esa ubZ LykbM tksM+us ds fy, Q. MS ikWojIokWbaV 2007 ds *LykbM 'kks* esuw esa]
(c) Two; Title only
'kkWVZdV gS& fdl *fjtkWY;w’ku* fodYi dks lcls rst dgk
(d) Two; title slide
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + Z tkrk gS\
Sol. (a)
(c) Alt + N (d) Ctrl + M (a) 640 x 480 (b) 800 x 600
Q. ,d çLrqfr es]a ;fn vki LykbM uacj dks -----
Sol. (d) (c) 1366 x 768 (d) 1024 x 768
esa pqurs gSa] rks LykbM uacj fn[kkà nsrk gS\
Q. ikWojIokWbaV esa orZeku izLrqfr esa ubZ LykbM Sol. (a)
(a) vjsta vkWy (b) ,Mokal LykbM
tksMus ds fy, fdl dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k Q. LykbM dh fofHkUu oLrqvksa ij xfr izHkko
(c) dSLdsM (d) gsMj vkSj QqVj
Sol. (d) tkrk gS\ ykxw djus ds fy, vki D;k Power Point
Q. ekbØksl‚¶V ikoj IokbaV ds……-O;w esa] (a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + M lqfo/kk ns[ksaxs\
çtsaV's ku esa ;wtj dsoy LykbM ds VsDLV dks (c) Ctrl + O (d) Ctrl + D (a) ,fues’ku vkWCtsDV~l
ns[k ldrk gSA Sol. (b) (b) LykbM fMtkbu
Q. ;fn vkidh ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV (MS-Power (c) LykbM gLrkarj.k
(a) LykbM 'kks (b) :ijs[kk
Point ) izstasVs’ku Qkby esa 50 LykbM gSa (d) ,fues’ku ;kstuk
(c) LykbM l‚VZj (d) lkekU;
Sol. (b) vkSj vki nloha LykbM ls LykbM 'kks vkjaHk Sol. (d)
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk çstV sa s'ku O;w ugÈ gS\ djuk pkgrs gSa] rks vkidks nloha LykbM dk Q. vki izR;sd LykbM esa---------------dks lsV dj
(a) çLrqrdrkZ O;w p;u djuk gksxk vkSj p;fur LykbM ls ldrs gSaA
(b) LykbM l‚VZj O;w LykbM 'kks vkjaHk djus ds fy, ------------ nckuk (a) MsV ,aM Vkbe (b) lHkh fodYi
(c) vkmVykbZu O;w Outline gksxkA (c) QwVj (d) LykbM la[;k
(d) uksVl
~ ist (a) Ctrl + F3 (b) Shift + F5 Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) (c) Shift + F3 (d) Ctrl + F5 Q. izkjaHk ls LykbM 'kks vkjaHk djus ds fy,]
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vkidks Sol. (b) O;fDr dks---------------nckuk pkfg, vkSj orZeku
,e,l&i‚oj i‚baV 2016 esa viuh çLrqfr;ksa Q. ekbdzkl s kW¶V ikWojIokWbaV 2016 esa dkSu&lk LykbM ls LykbM 'kks ls vkjaHk djus ds fy,
dks lgstus] [kksyus] ÇçV djus vkSj lk>k esuw vkidks Vscy] fiDplZ] 'ksIl rFkk U;w O;fDr dks---------------nckuk pkfg,A
djus ds fy, fofHkUu fodYi nsrk gS\ LykbM tSls fodYi iznku djrk gS\ (a) F5; Shift + F5
(a) lkekU; O;w (a) ,sfues’ku (b) bUlVZ (b) Shift + F4; F4
(b) LykbM l‚VZj O;w (c) gkse (d) O;w
(c)jhfMx O;w (c) F4; Shift + F4
Sol. (b) (d) Shift + F5; F5
(d) cSdLVst O;w
Q. ,e ,l ikWojIokWbaV esa ‘Redo’ vkWijs’ku Sol. (a)
Sol. (d)
Q. tc vki viuh LykbM~l dks gVkuk] d‚ih ijQkeZ djus ds fy, dh&cksMZ 'kkWVZdV (dh) Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV izLrqfr esa fVªxj D;k gS\
djuk] isLV djuk ;k LFkkukarfjr djuk D;k gS\ (a) ,d vkWCtsDV tks vkidks LykbM 'kks ds
pkgrs gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk O;w mi;ksx (a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + Z nkSjku ,d LykbM dks fNikus dh vuqefr
(c) Ctrl + Y (d) Alt + R nsrk gSA
djuk vPNk gS\
Sol. (c) (b) ,d vkWCtsDV tks vkidks le; dk
(a) LykbM l‚VZj (b) uksVl
~ ist
(c) lkekU; (d) LykbM 'kks Q. ikWoj IokWbaV 2013 es]a fuEu esa ls fdl esuw iwokZH;kl djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
Sol. (a) esa fjdkMZ LykbM 'kks fodYi gS\ (c) ,d vkWCtsDV ftls vki LykbM ij
Q. ikWojIokbaV ds lHkh fQy bQSDV~l dks uke ns (a) fjO;w (b) LykbM 'kkW laØe.k mRiUu djus ds fy, fDyd djrs gSaA
tks cSdxzkmaM Mk;ykWx ckWDl ds fQy (c) ,uhes'ku (d) Vªkaft’ku
(d) ,d vkWCtsDV ftls vki LykbM ij
Sol. (b)
bQSDV~l fodYi ls fn;s x, gSA ,uhes’ku mRiUu djus ds fy, fDyd djrs
Q. -----------,e-,l-ikWoj&IokWbaV(MS-Power Point)
(a) iSVuZ] fp=] xzsfM;UV vkSj VsDpj gSaA
esa ,d LykbM 'kks ds nkSjku ,d LykbM ls
(b) iSVuZ] dyj] 'ksMks vkSj VsDpj Sol. (d)
nwljh LykbM ij tkus ds fy, ,d xfr’khy
(c) Nfo] xzsfM;UV] 'ksMks vkSj jax Q. ikWojIokWbaV es]a FkhEl blds varxZr ikbZ tk
rjhdk iznku djrk gSA
(d) dyj] Nfo xzkfQDl vkSj 'ksMks ldrh gSa &
(a) fDyi vkVZ (b) Vªkaft’ku
Sol. (a) (a) Vªkath’ku VSc (b) fMtkbu VSc
(c) ,fues’ku (d) QqVj
Q. ekbdzkl
s kW¶V ikWojIokWbaV esa lHkh LykbM dks (c) bUlVZ VSc (d),uhes’ku VSc
Sol. (b)
,dy Ldzhu esa ns[kus ds fy,] fuEufyf[kr esa Sol. (b)

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Q. ekbØkslkW¶V ikWojIokWbaV 2016 ds fdl esuw (b) dLVe ,fues’ku Q. LykbM 'kks ¼ekbdzkslkW¶V ikWojIokWbaV½ esa vxys
ls] vkidks VsDLV Mk;jsD’ku(Text (c) Vªkaft’ku gkbijfyad ij tkus ds fy, fdl laf{kIr
Direction), vykbu VsDLV(Align Text), vkSj (d) izstUs V ,fues’ku dqath ¼'kkWVZdV dh½ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
U;w LykbM (New Slide) tSls fodYi feyrs Sol. (c) (a) Shift $Tab
gSa\ Q. ikWojIokWbaV izn’kZu esa lHkh LykbM~l ds fy, (b) Tab
(a) bUlVZ (b) fMtkbu ,d leku i`"BHkwfe Nfo@fn[kkoV dk (c) Ctrl $ N
(c) ,fues’ku (d) gkse mi;ksx djus ds fy, pqus% (d) Ctrl $W
Sol. (d) (a) lse Vw vkWy (b) vIykbZ Vw vkWy Sol. (b)
Q. izLrqrhdj.k esa ikB~; o.kZ fuEufyf[kr ds (c) vkWy (d) vIykbZ Q. ,e-,l- ikWojIokWbaV ¼MS-PowerPoint½
o.kZu esa gksuk pkfg, Sol. (b) 2016 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fjcu
(a) lhih;w (b) Qzse Q. ,d ikWojIokWbaV LykbM ds VsDLV ckWDl esa fMLIys fodyi vkidh izstVsa s’ku Qkby dks
(c) LVSd (d) cSdxzkmaM iznf’kZr gksus okys lHkh VsDLV dks flysDV Qqy&Ldzhu eksM esa iznf’kZr djrk gS vkSj
Sol. (d) djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk fjcu dks iwjh rjg ls Nqik nsrk gS\
Q. ,d CySd LykbM D;k n’kkZrh gS\ bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (a) v‚Vks&gkbM vkSj 'kks VSc nksuksa
(a) mi;ksxdrkZ&fdz;k vko’;d gS (a) Alt + A (b) Ctrl + S (b) dsoy VSc fn[kk,a
(b) izLrqfr dk var (c) Ctrl + A (d) Ctrl + T (c)VSc vkSj dekaM fn[kk,a
(c) LykbM es =qfV Sol. (c) (d) dsoy v‚Vks&gkbM
(d) LykbM yksM dh tkuh gS Q. MS-Word esa vxj ekbdzkslkW¶V vkWfQl Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) cVu ekStwn gS] rks ;g foaMks ds fdl dkWuZj Q. ekbdzkl
s kW¶V ikWojIokWbaV 2007 esa “save as”
Q. LykbM bafMdsVj D;k iznf’kZr djrk gS\ ij fLFkr gSA MkbykWx ckWDl vksiu djus ds fy,
(a) vkxkeh LykbM dk 'kh"kZd vkSj vkxkeh (a) VkWi- ys¶V (b) ckWVe - jkbV fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dh&cksMZ 'kkWVZdV
LykbM dh la[;k nksuksa (c) ckWVe - ys¶V (d) VkWi- jkbV dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS\
(b) vkxkeh LykbM dh la[;k Sol. (a) (a) Ctrl + F2 (b) Alt + F2
(c) vkxkeh LykbM dk 'kh"kZd Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh gSa\ (c) Alt + F5 (d) Ctrl + S
(d) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha (i) ekbdzkl
s kW¶V ikWojIokWbaV esa QkWeZsV isVa j Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) (Format Painter) fo’ks"krk lefFkZr ugha gSA Q. ekbdzkl s kW¶V ikWojIokWbaV esa] fuEu esa ls dkSu
Q. MS-PowerPoint esa fdl esuq en esa (ii) LykbM ls ckgj fudyus vkSj fdlh vU; lk ^gkse^ VSc ds ^fDyicksMZ^ lewg esa izdV
*LykbM&lkWVZj* fodYi 'kkfey gS\ LykbM esa izos’k djus ds chp esa xfr izHkko ugha gksrk gS\
(a) QkWeZV
s (b) O;w ykxw djus ds fy,] LykbM Vªkath’ku (a) ubZ LykbM (b) QkWeZV
s isaVj
(c) ,fues’ku (d) VwYl (Slide Transition) fo’ks"krk dk mi;ksx (c) isLV (d) dkWih
Sol. (b) fd;k tk ldrk gSA Sol. (a)
Q. Microsoft power point 2016
esa (a) (i) vkSj (ii), nksuksa Q. ikWojIokWbaV esa ,slk dkSu&lk Qhpj gS ftlls
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d oS/k ekLVj O;w (b) dsoy (i) iz;ksxdÙkkZ cgqr vf/kd le; u [kpZ djds
fodYi ugha gS\ (c) dsoy (ii) ljy izLrqfr cuk ldrk gS\
(a) uksVl
~ ekLVj (b) vkmVykbu ekLVj (d) u rks (i) vkSj u gh (ii) (a) v‚Vks lkexzh fot+kMZ
(c) LykbM ekLVj (d) gSaMvkmV ekLVj Sol. (c) (b) ,fues'ku
Q. u;s LykbM ds fy, dhcksMZ 'kkWVZdV D;k gS\ (c) dyj Ldhe
Sol. (b)
(d) pkVZ fot+kMZ
Q. ekbdzkl
s kW¶V ikWoj IokWbaV 2016 esa fuEu esa ls (a) Ctrl + M (b) Ctrl + N
Sol. (a)
dkSu lk izstVsa s’ku O;w fodYi lHkh LykbM~l (c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + Shift +
Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV izstasVs’ku ds ^izstsaVj O;w^ esa
ds Fkacusy dks vklkuh ls iquO;ZofLFkr djus N
fuEufyf[kr ls dkSu ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gS\
ds fy, vkidh izstsaVs’ku esa fn[kkrk gS\ Sol. (a)
(a) LykbM ekLVj
(a) jhfMax O;w (b) vkmVykbu O;w Q. ,e ,l ikojIokWbaV esa ,d ubZ izLrqfr cukus
(b) Lihdj uksVl
~
(c) LykbM lkWVZj O;w (d) ukeZy O;w ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kkWVZdV (c) vxyh LykbM
Sol. (c) gS\ (d) orZeku LykbM
Q. ,e,l ikWojIokWbaV izLrqfr es] tc LykbM esa (a) Alt+W (b) Ctrl+Q Sol. (a)
dksbZ ohfM;ks Mkyk tkrk gS] rks fuEu esa ls (c) Alt+H (d) Ctrl+N Q. ---------------- vkSj------------lkmaM bQsDV Qkbyksa ds
dkSu&lk fodYi Iyscd S ds fy, miyc/k ugha Sol. (d) nks izdkj gSa] ftUgsa ekbdzkslkW¶V ikWojIokWbaV esa
gksrk gSa\ Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV 97&2003 dk ,DlVs’a ku tksM+k tk ldrk gSA
(a) gkbM Ogkby ukV Iysbax
D;k gS\ (a) wav file, mid file
(b) ywi vufVy LVkWiM (a) .ppt (b) .xls (b) jpeg file, pdf file
(c) .html (d) .gif (c) wav file] gif file
(c) Iys Qqy LØhu
Sol. (a) (d) doc file, gif file
(d) vjst a vkWy
Q. ikWojIokWbaV VsEiysV dk ,DlVs’a ku D;k gksrk Sol. (a)
Sol. (d) Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV esa] ”Cascade” dekaM esuw
gS&
Q. ,d izLrqfr esa LykbM~l dks is’k djus ds ckj ds_________[kaM ds varxZr miyC/k jgrk
(a) potx (b) temp
fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys fo’ks"k izHkkoksa dks gSA
(c) pot (d) pptx
dgk tkrk gS\ (a) ,fues'ku (b) fjO;w
Sol. (a)
(a) ysvkmV (c) fMtkbu (d) O;w

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Sol. (d) Q. fdlh fjys’ku ds dkWye dks lkekU;r% ------------ Q. Mh-Mh-,y- dk QqyQkWeZ D;k gS\
Q. ,e,l&ikWojIokWbaV esa ml fodYi dh igpku ------------ dgk tkrk gSA (a) Mk;usfed MsVk ysaXost
djsa tks izLrqrhdj.k dh lqj{kk ds fy, (a) diy (b) fMxzh (b) MsVk MsfQfu'ku ykbczsjh
miyC/k ugha gSA (c) VqiYl (d) ,VªhC;wV (c) MsVk MsfQfu'ku ysXa ost
(a) ges'kk jhM&vksuyh eksM [kksysa Sol. (d) (d) Mk;usfed MsVk ykbczsjh
(b) lgsts u x, çLrqfr dks iquçkZIr djsa Q. ijLij lacaf/kr Qkbyksa dk ,d laxzg vkSj Sol. (c)
(c) ,d fMftVy gLrk{kj tksM+sa izksxzke dk ,d lsV tks mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks bu Q. ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ,fVªC;wV dk og lsV
(d) ikloMZ ds lkFk ,fUØIV djsa Qkbyksa rd igq¡pus vkSj la’kksf/kr djus dh tks fd ,d fjys’ku esa ViYl dks fof’k"V :i
Sol. (b) vuqefr nsrk gS] ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ls igpku lds]------------dgykrk gSA
Q. LizsM’khV Qkby ls ,d pkVZ dks ikWojIokWbaV (a) MsVk fo'ys"k.kkRed ç.kkyh (a) dfUMMsV dqath (b) QkWfju dqath
izstasVs’ku Qkby LykbM esa isLV fd;k x;k (b) MsVkcsl çcaèku ç.kkyh (c) ekLVj dqath (d) çkFkfed dqath
gSA vki ;g lqfuf’pr djuk pkgrs gSa fd] (c) MsVk Q+kbysa (d)
odZ’khV esa MsVk esa fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh (d) flLVe çcaèku Q. ,d ^Viy^ D;k gS\
ifjorZu] izstsaVs’ku pkVZ esa Hkh fn[kuk pkfg,A Sol. (b) (a) ;g ,d Vscy esa fjd‚MZ dk ,d lacafèkr
Q. buesa dkSu&lk DBMS lkW¶Vos;j ugha gS\ lsV gSA
vki ikWojIokWbaV esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk
(a) vksjd
s y (b) lkbcsl (b) ;g Vscy esa ,d iafä ds vuq:i gS
isLV fodYi mi;ksx djsx a s\ (c) ;g rhljs lkekU; :i dk nwljk uke gSA
(c) dkscksy (d) ,lD;w,y loZj
(a) isLV Lis’ky&isLV fyad&ekbdzkslkW¶V (d) ;g çR;sd lacèa k] vkSj 'kkldh; ckèkk ds
Sol. (c)
,Dlsy odZ’khV vkWCtsDV Q. dh QhYM^ dh izkFkfed fo’ks"krk ;g gksuh fy, fo'ks"krk gSA
(b) isLV Lis’ky&isLV fyad&,EcsMsM vkWCtsDV pkfg, fd ;g& Sol. (b)
(c) isLV Lis’ky&isLV&ekbdzkl s kW¶V ,Dlsy Q. fdlh fjys’ku ¼Vscy½ esa jks dh la[;k dks
(a) ,d VsDLV (b) MqfIydsV
odZ’khV vkWCtsDV (c) ,d uke (d) ;wfud fjys’ku dh -------------------- dgk tkrk gSA
(d) isLV Lis’ky&isLV& HTML QkWeV sZ Sol. (d) (a) fMxzh (b) VqiYl
Sol. (a) Q. RDBMS esa MsVk dgk¡ laxzfgr gksrk gSA (c) ,VªhC;wV (d) dkÆMuSfyVh
Q. Lakf{kIr dqath “N” dk mi;ksx ,e,l (a) Vªh (b) fyLV Sol. (d)
ikWojIokWbaV esa LykbM 'kks ds nkSjku D;ksa fd;k Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dekaM MsVk
(c) Vscy (d) usVodZ
tkrk gS\ Sol. (c)
gsjQsj ySaXost dk fgLlk ugha gS\
(a) fiNyh LykbM ;k ,uhes'ku ij tkrk gS (a) fMfyV (b) bUlVZ
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi fufnZ"V
(b) vxyh LykbM ;k vxys ,uhes'ku ij (c) fØ,V (d) viMsV
djrk gS fdlh ,afVVh dh fdruh voLFkk,¡ Sol. (c)
tkrk gS fdlh vU; ,afVVh ds ,d voLFkk ls lacaf/kr
(c) fiNys v{kj dk p;u djrk gS Q. ijLij lacafèkr Q+kbyksa dk laxzg vkSj çksxzke
gS\ dk ,d lsV tks mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks bu
(d) vxys v{kj dk p;u djrk gS
Sol. (b) (a) fjMUMUlh (b) lkekU;rk Q+kbyksa rd igq¡pus vkSj la'kksfèkr djus dh
(c) ,VksfeflVh (d) dkÆMufyVh
11. MS Access Sol. (d)
vuqefr nsrk gS] ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS
Q. Ckkgjh Mhch,e,l (DBMS) ds fy, ,d (a) MsVk fo'ys"k.kkRed ç.kkyh
Q. ,d laca/k ijd MsVkcsl esa MsVk fjMUMsUlh dks
mnkgj.k gS% (b) MsVkcsl çcaèku ç.kkyh
de djus dh izfdz;k dks dgk tkrk gSA (c) MsVk Q+kbysa
(a) v‚ijsÇVx flLVe (a) fVªxj (b) ukWjeykbts’ku
(b) ekbØksl‚¶V ,Dlsy (d) flLVe çcaèku
(c) fjys’kuf’ki (d) MsVk Vkbi Sol. (b)
(c) vksjd
s y Sol. (b)
(d) ekbØksl‚¶V oMZ Q. &&&&&&,d ljy Dosjh Hkk"kk gS ftldk
Q. dEI;wVj foKku esa vkerkSj ij bLrseky fd;k
Sol. (c) mi;ksx fjys'kuy MsVkcsl esa MsVk rd
tkus okyk laf{kIr uke ,lD;w,y D;k gS\ igq¡pus] çcaèku vkSj çcaèku ds fy, fd;k
Q. ,d dSafMMsV dqath tks dh izkFkfed dqath ugha
(a) flLVe Dosjh ysXsa ost
gksrh gS]---------------- gksrh gSA tkrk gSA
(b) lpZ Dosjh ysaXs ost
(a) ekLVj dqath (b) oSdfYid dqath (a) DML (b) ISO
(c) LVªDpj Dosjh ysaXs ost
(c) ;wfud dqath (d) QkWfju dqath (c) SQL (d) DDL
(d) flaxy Dosjh ysaXs ost
Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
Q. vkbZ-Vh- es-a ------------------dk vFkZ gS fd MkVkcsl esa Q. daI;wVj 'kCntky ds lanHkZ esa DDL dk iw.kZ
Q. ----------------,d lk/kkj.k Dosjh Hkk"kk gS] ftldk
miyC/k MkVk lgh vkSj laxr iw.kZ gSA :i D;k gS \
mi;ksx fjys’ku MsVkcsl esa MsVk rd igq¡pus]
(a) MsVk lqj{kk (b) MsVk miyCèkrk (a) MsVk MsfQus’ku ysXsa ost
lEHkkyus vkSj izfrcaf/kr djus ds fy, fd;k
(c) MsVk ckbaÇMx (d) MsVk baVhfxzVh (b) fMftVy MsVk ykWftd
Sol. (d) tkrk gSA
(c) Mk;ukfed MsVk ysaXs ost
Q. fdlh fo’ks"k le; esa MkVkcsl esa MkVk dks (a) ISO (b) DDL (d) Mk;jsDV MsVk ysaXs ost
D;k dgrs gSa\ (c) SQL (d) DML Sol. (a)
Sol. (c) Q. daI;wÇVx ds lanHkZ esa ODBC dk iw.kZ :i D;k
(a) baVs’a ku (b) ,DlVsU’ku
(c) cSd vi (d) ,fIyds’ku Q. ----------------MsVk izdkj vkSj mlds chp ds fj’rksa gS \
Sol. (b) dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA (a) vkWiu MsVk csl vuqikyu
Q. buesa ls dkSu&lh ,d MsVkcsl izca/ku iz.kkyh (a) MsVk MsfQfu'ku ysXa ost (b) vkWiu MsVk csl djsD’ku
¼Mhch,e,l½ ugha gS\ (b) MsVk esuqiqys’ku ysXa ost (c) vkWiu MsVkcsl dusD'ku
(c) Dosjh ysaXost (d) vkWiu MsVkcsl dusfDVfoVh
(a) Sybase (b) SAP HANA
(c) MySQL (d) Cosmos (d) vksD;w,y Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) Sol. (a) Q. MsVk çkslsÇlx esa 'kkfey ugÈ gS%

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(a) MsVk esui
w qys’ku Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 ds Q‚UV lkbt fyLV Q. ÇoMks 10 esa MsLdV‚i dks fn[kkus vkSj fNikus
(b) MsVk dEI;wVs’ku c‚Dl esa Q‚UV lkbt dks vxys cM+s IokbaV ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk
(c) lwpuk çcaèku lkbt rd c<+kus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(d) MsVkcsl bUlVkWys’ku
fdl 'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk (a) Ctrl + H
Sol. (d)
gS\ (b) Windows logo key + D
Q. d‚fUQ+xjs'ku tkudkjh laxzghr djus ds fy,
(a) Ctrl + Shift + < (c) Windows logo key + H
Microsoft Windows }kjk mi;ksx fd,
(b) Ctrl + Shift + F3 (d) Ctrl + D
tkus okys MsVkcsl dks dgk tkrk gS% Sol. (b)
(c) Ctrl + Shift + >
(a) jftLVªh (b) fjd‚MZ Q. o‚Y;we c<+kus ds fy, vki ÇoMkst 10 esa
(d) Ctrl + Shift + F4
(c) dqdh (d) dS'k
Sol. (c) fuEu esa ls dkSu lh dqath nck,axs\
Sol. (a)
Q. cSdLVst O;w dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, Qkby (a) F4 (b) F5
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk MsVkcsl l‚¶+Vos;j
ist dks [kksyus ds fy, ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa (c) F6 (d) F8
daI;wVj ij mi;ksx ugÈ fd;k tkrk gS\
fuEu esa ls fdl dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k Sol. (d)
(a) Q‚Dlçks (b) ,e,l oMZ
tkrk gS\ Q. fdlh fof'k"V Q+kby dk uke cnyus ds fy,
(c) ,e,l ,Dlsl (d) vksjd
s y
Sol. (b) (a) Alt + F (b) Alt + C fdl QaD'ku dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
12. Shortscuts (c) Alt + H (d) Alt + G gS\
Sol. (a) (a) ALT + S (b) F4
Q. MS-Word 2010 esa nkfguh vksj ,d 'kCn
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 ds iSjkxzkQ Q‚esZÇVx esa (c) CTRL + E (d) F2
dks gVkus ds fy, fdl 'k‚VZdV dqath dk
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl mís'; ds fy, Sol. (d)
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
Ctrl$Q dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ Q. ekbØksl‚¶V oMZ esa *isLV Lis'ky* Mk;y‚x
(a) Ctrl + Backspace
(a) vIykà LVkby VkLd isu [kksyAsa c‚Dl [kksyus dh 'k‚VZdV dqath D;k gS\
(b) Delete
(b) gkbykbV fd, x, isjkxzkQ dh QkWesZfVax (a) Ctrl + Alt + C (b) Alt + E + S
(c) Ctrl + Delete
dks gVkrh gSA (c) Ctrl + Alt + P (d) Ctrl + V
(d) Alt + Backspace
(c) iSjkxzkQ LisÇlx dks Mcy ykbu esa Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) cnysAa Q. Alt+Tab ,d 'k‚VZdV gSA
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa iSjkxzkQ esa Mcy (d) iSjkxzkQ baMVsa s'ku gVk,aA (a) orZeku izksxzke esa laiknu fodYi [kksyus
LisÇlx ykxw djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl Sol. (b) ds fy,A
'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ Q. &&&& ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa nLrkost+ dk (b) [kqys izksxzke ds chp fLop djus ds fy,
(a) Ctrl + 2 (b) Ctrl + 4 ,fIyds'ku uke çnÆ'kr djrk gSA (c) orZeku izksxzke esa Q+kby esuw fodYi
(c) Ctrl + 5 (d) Ctrl + 1 (a) Q+kby VSc [kksyus ds fy,
Sol. (a) (b) fjcu (d) fdlh p;fur vkbVe dks dkVus ds fy,
Q. MS–World 2010 esa [kqyh Q+kby dks lso (c) fDod ,Dlsl Vwyckj Sol. (b)
djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu lh dhcksMZ (d) Vkby ckj Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV
'k‚VZdV dqath CTRL $ S ds cjkcj gS\ Sol. (d) MS&Word esa FONT Mk;y‚x c‚Dl ÇoMks
(a) Shift + F12 (b) Ctrl + F5 Q. MS&Word 2010 nLrkost+ dks can djus ds [kksyrk gS\
(c) Ctrl + F12 (d) Shift + F5 fy, dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dh gS&&& (a) Alt + T (b) Alt + F
Sol. (a) (a) Ctrl + Y (b) Ctrl + Z (c) CTRL + D (d) CTRL + F
Q. MS&Word 2010 esa jkbV lkbM ds djSDVj (c) Ctrl + W (d) Ctrl + X Sol. (c)
dks fMyhV djus ds fy, fdl 'k‚VZdV dh Sol. (c) Q. ,e ,l oMZ esa iSjkxzkQ pquus ds fy, fuEu esa
dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \ Q. vkids ÇoMkst 10 ihlh dks y‚d djus ds ls fdl 'k‚VZdV dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
(a) Ctrl + Delete fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk (a) fVªiy & ,d iSjkxzkQ ij fDyd djsa
(b) Delete mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (b) Ctrl$,d iSjkxzkQ ij fDyd djsa
(c) Ctrl + Backspace (a) Windows logo key + K (c) Alt $ fdlh iSjkxzkQ ij fDyd djsa
(d) Alt + Backspace (b) Ctrl + L (d) iSjkxzkQ ij Mcy&fDyd djsa
Sol. (b) (c) Ctrl + K Sol. (a)
Q. MS&Word 2010 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl (d) Windows logo key + L Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV
dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx iSjkxzkQ Sol. (d) ,e,l oMZ esa QkbaM ,aM fjIysLM ¼;k fjIysl½
LisÇlx dks 1-5&ykbu LisÇlx esa cnyus ds Q. ÇoMkst 10 flLVe esa [kqys vuqç;ksxksa ds chp Mk;y‚x c‚Dl [kksyrk gS\
fy, fd;k tkrk gS\ fLop djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ (a) Alt + H (b) Ctrl + H
(a) Ctrl + 3 (b) Ctrl + 2 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (c) Alt + R (d) Ctrl + R
(c) Ctrl + 5 (d) Ctrl + 1 (a) Alt + Tab (b) Alt + S Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) (c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + Tab Q. MS Word nLrkost+ ds var esa tkus ds fy,
Q. MS&Word 2010 nLrkost+ esa gkbijÇyd Sol. (a) fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx
Mkyus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ Q. ÇoMkst 10 flLVe esa vksiu ,sIl ds chp fd;k tkrk gS\
'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk fLop djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ (a) Alt + End (b) Ctrl + End
gS\ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ (c) Ctrl + D (d) Alt + D
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Alt + Tab Sol. (a)
(a) Ctrl + K (b) Alt + L
(c) Ctrl + L (d) Alt + K (c) Ctrl + Tab (d) Alt + N
Sol. (a) Sol. (b)

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Q. ,e,l oMZ 2010 ds fuEufyf[kr dhcksMZ Q. ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 odZ'khV esa ,d gh lsy (c) Alt + Tab (d) Ctrl + Tab
'k‚VZdV dks mudh lacafèkr dk;kZRedrkvksa ds esa ,d uà ykbu 'kq: djus ds fy, fuEu esa Sol. (d)
lkFk lqesfyr djsAa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k Q. Økse czkmt+j ds vafre VSc ij fLop djus ds
(a) bVSfyd x. Ctrl + [ tkrk gS\ fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk
(b) Q+‚UV vkdkj ?kVk,a y. Ctrl +] (a) Ctrl + Enter (b) Alt + Enter mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) Q+‚UV vkdkj c<+k,¡ z. Ctrl + I (c) Shift + Enter (d) Tab + Enter (a) Alt + 9 (b) Ctrl + L
(a) a - y, b - z, c - x Sol. (b) (c) Ctrl + 9 (d) Ctrl + 0
(b) a - x, b - y, c - z Q. ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 esa&&&&&&dk mi;ksx Sol. (c)
(c) a - z, b - x, c - y 'khV ds Hkhrj VsDLV [kkstus esa fd;k tkrk Q. Økse czkmt+j esa orZeku esa [kqys VSc dks can
(d) a - z, b - y, c - x gSA djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ
Sol. (c) (a) Ctrl + F (b) Alt + R 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
Q. ,e,l&oMZ 2010 esa dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV & (c) Ctrl + T (d) Alt + F (a) Alt + C (b) Ctrl + W
*daVªksy $ f'k¶V $ ,Q12* dk mís'; D;k Sol. (a) (c) Alt + W (d) Ctrl + C
gS\ Q. MS Excel 2010 esa ,d d‚ye dks pquus ds Sol. (b)
(a) ÇçV dekaM pqusa fy,&&&&&&'k‚VZdV dqath dk ç;ksx fd;k Q. Økse czkmt+j esa xqIr ¼futh½ eksM esa ,d uÃ
(b) 'kCn ls ckgj fudysa tkrk gSA ÇoMks [kksyus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ
(c),d Q+hYM vuy‚d djsa (a) Ctrl + Spacebar 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(d) ,d iSjkxzkQ ÇçV djsa (b) Shift + Spacebar (a) Ctrl + Shift + N (b) Ctrl + P
Sol. (d) (c) Ctrl + Enter (c) Alt + Ctrl + N (d) Ctrl + N
Q. ÇçV djus ls igys ist dk iwokZoyksdu djus (d) Alt + Enter Sol. (a)
ds fy, fdl 'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k Sol. (a) Q. Økse czkmtj esa twe Qhpj dks mldh
tkrk gS\ Q. ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 esa&&&&&&dk mi;ksx fMQ‚YV lsÇVx ij jhlsV djus ds fy, fuEu
(a) CTRL + F6 (b) CTRL + F10 'khV ds Hkhrj iafä;ksa dks fNikus ds fy, esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k
(c) CTRL + F2 (d) CTRL + F5 fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gS\
Sol. (c) (a) Ctrl + 9 (b) Alt + 9 (a) CTRL + D (b) CTRL + 9
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr (c) Alt + 0 (d) Ctrl + 0 (c) CTRL + R (d) CTRL + 0
ugÈ gS\ Sol. (a) Sol. (d)
(a) Alt + E – ,fMV djsVa izksxzke vkWI’ku Q. MS&Excel esa lsy ls MsVk dks dkVus ds Q. Økse czkmt+j esa osc ist ds lkslZ dksM dks
(b) Alt + Shift + D – bUlVZ djsV a fy, fuEu esa ls fdl 'k‚VZdV dqath dk ns[kus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ
(c) Ctrl + K – dV lysDVsM VsDLV mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(d) Ctrl + A – lysDVsM vkWy VsDLV (a) Ctrl + V (b) Ctrl + Z (a) Alt + S (b) Ctrl + U
(c) Ctrl + X (d) Ctrl + C (c) Alt + U (d) Ctrl + S
Sol. (c)
Sol. (c) Sol. (b)
Q. ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 esa &&&&& dk mi;ksx
Q. ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 esa lsy dh lkexzh dks 13. Computer Networks
'khV ds Hkhrj d‚ye dks fNikus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA LVªkbd djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl Q. baVjusV nqfu;k Hkj esa ijLij tqM+s gq,
dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ daI;wVjksa dk ,d lewg gSA baVjusV Lo;a ,d
(a) Ctrl + 0 (b) Ctrl + 9
(a) Ctrl + 6 (b) Ctrl + 5 çdkj dk &&&&&&&gSA
(c) Alt + 0 (d) Alt + 9
(c) Ctrl + P (d) Ctrl + S (a) WAN (b) MAN
Sol. (a)
Sol. (b) (c) LAN (d) VPN
Q. MS&Excel 2010 esa Vscy dk uke cnyus
Q. Økse czkmt+j esa orZeku VSc ds ckb± vksj Sol. (a)
ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk
czkmt+j VSc dks lfØ; djus ds fy, fuEu esa Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çdkj ds usVodZ dks
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k y‚Ux g‚y usVodZ Hkh dgk tkrk gS\
(a) Alt + R (b) Ctrl + T +R
(c) Alt + T + R (d) Ctrl + R
tkrk gS\ (a) WAN (b) LAN
Sol. (d) (a) Ctrl + Right arrow (c) PAN (d) TAN
Q. MS&Excel 2010 esa O;w VSc esa tkus ds fy, (b) Alt + Left arrow Sol. (a)
(c) Alt + Page down Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls lqij&usVodZ ;k
&&&&&&'k‚VZdV dh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk
(d) Ctrl + Page up esVk&usVodZ dgk tkrk gS \
gSA
Sol. (d) (a) MAN (b) LAN
(a) ALT + W (b) ALT + A
Q. Økse czkmt+j esa MkmuyksM ÇoMks [kksyus ds (c) Internet (d) Server
(c) ALT + N (d) ALT + I
fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk Sol. (c)
Sol. (a)
Q. ekStwnk ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 odZcqd esa uÃ
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ySu dk ykHk gS \
(a) Alt + D (b) Alt + J (a) cká midj.kksa dks lk>k djuk
odZ'khV Mkyus ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu lh
(c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + D (b) lHkh MsVk lgstuk
'k‚VZdV dqath dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
Sol. (c) (c) MsVk dk cSdvi
(a) Shift + F11 (d) MsVk dk Lopkfyr ewY; fuèkkZj.k
Q. Økse czkmt+j esa nkb± vksj tkus okys çR;sd
(b) Shift + Ctrl + F10 Sol. (a)
[kqys VSc esa tkus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl
(c) Shift + F10 Q. daI;wVj vkSj vU; midj.kksa dk ,d usVodZ
(d) Shift + Ctrl + F11
dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Alt + N tks vis{kk—r NksVh txg rd lhfer gksrk
Sol. (a) gS] dgykrk gS%
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(a) LFkkuh; {ks= usVodZ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl usVodZ Vksiksy‚th esa Sol. (c)
(b) okbM ,fj;k usVodZ tqM+s ?kVd ,d can ywi cukrs gSa\ Q. &&&& ,d lapkj çksVksd‚y gSA
(c) ih;j&Vw&ih;j usVodZ (a) Vªh Vksiksy‚th (b) Çjx Vksiksy‚th (a) HTTP (b) CP
(d) oSfÜod usVodZ (c) LVkj Vksiksy‚th (d) cl Vksiksy‚th (c) HTP (d) TP
Sol. (a) Sol. (b) Sol. (a)
Q. ,d laxBu ds Hkhrj ,d lk>k usVodZ tks Q. ,d yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ ds fy, ,d Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çksVksd‚y ds fy,
mlds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk Vksiksy‚th ftlesa lHkh uksM O;fäxr :i ls ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
laokn djus esa l{ke cukrk gS] dgykrk gSA ,d dsæa h; dusD'ku Çcnq tSls gc ;k fLop (a) HTTP (b) TCP/IP
(a) internet (b) extranet ls tqM+s gksrs gSa] dgykrs gSa% (c) FTP (d) SMTP
(c) delnet (d) intranet (a) LVkj Vksiksy‚th (b) Vªh Vksiksy‚th Sol. (a)
Sol. (d) (c) Çjx Vksiksy‚th (d) cl Vksiksy‚th Q. baVjusV rduhd esa] DNS dk D;k vFkZ gS\
Q. fdl eksM esa tqM+s gq, daI;wVj lhèks ,d nwljs Sol. (a) (a) Mksesu use flLVe
dks Ýse Hkst ldrs gSa \ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu f}fn'kh; MsVk lapj.k (b) fMokbM use flLVe
(a) Ad Hoc mode dk leFkZu ugÈ djrk gS\ (c) fMLVªhC;wV use flLVe
(b) Infrastructure mode (a) v/kZ&MqIysDl (d) Mk;ukfed use flLVe
(c) Structured mode (b) ÇlIysDl Sol. (a)
(d) Anonymous mode (c) Qqy&MqIysDl Q. https çksVksd‚y esa v{kj ‘s’ D;k n'kkZrk gS\
Sol. (a) (d) gkQ&MqIysDl vkSj Qqy&MqIysDl nksuksa (a) Ldsy (b) l‚¶Vos;j
Q. vkÃVh usVoÉdx es]a HkkSfrd ys;j esa Sol. (b) (c) lso (d) flD;ksj
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fMokbl dk mi;ksx Q. jsfM;ks&&&&&&eksM dk mnkgj.k gS\ Sol. (d)
fd;k tkrk gS \ (a) MqIysDl (b) ÇlIysDl Q. baVjusV ij ,d gksLV ls nwljs gksLV esa
(a) fjihVj (c) ÇlIysDl MqIysDl (d) v/kZ&MqIysDl Qkby VªkalQj djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls
(b) jkmVj Sol. (b) fdl çksVksd‚y dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) VªkaliksVZ xsVos Q. o‚dh V‚dh&&&&&&eksM dk mnkgj.k gS\ (a) FTP (b) IP
(d) fczt (a) ÇlIysDl (c) UDP (d) TCP
Sol. (a) (b) MqIysDl Sol. (a)
Q. vkÃVh esa] vkmVxksbax ikorh esa vLFkk;h :i (c) ÇlIysDl MqIysDl
Q. Vhlhih@vkÃih lcls yksdfç; baVjusV
ls nsjh djus dh rduhd dks bl :i esa (d) v/kZ&MqIysDl
Sol. (a)
çksVksd‚y gSA Vhlhih dk Qqy Q‚eZ D;k gksrk
tkuk tkrk gS% gS\
Q. VsyhQksu usVodZ&&&&&&dk ,d mnkgj.k
(a) AR Acknowledgement (a) Vªkalfe'ku dSÇjx çksxzsl
gSaA
(b) AR request (b) Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y
(a) ÇlIysDl
(c) Piggybacking (c) Vªkalfe'ku dSÇjx çksVksd‚y
(b) MqIysDl
(d) Piggy Farming (d) laØe.k fu;a=.k çksVksd‚y
(c) iw.kZ MqIysDl
Sol. (c) Sol. (b)
(d) v/kZ&MqIysDl
Q. daI;wVj foKku esa] MsVk gtkMZ rc gksrk gS tc Q. ;wMhih ,d gS
Sol. (c)
(a) ikbiykbu v‚ijsMa dks i<+us@fy[kus ds (a) dusD'ku&mUeq[k çksVksd‚y
Q. baVjusV ds Hkhrj lwpuk Hkstus] ;k=k djus
Øe dks cnyrk gS (b) dusD'ku jfgr çksVksd‚y
vkSj çkIr djus dks fu;af=r djus okys fu;e (c) mi;ksxdrkZ ifjHkkf"kr çksVksd‚y
(b) çn'kZu gkfu
(c) e'khu dk vkdkj lhfer gS
dgykrs gSa (d) lqj{kk çksVksd‚y
(d) dqN dk;kZRed bdkà iwjh rjg ls (a) çksVksd‚y (b) ,Yxksfjne Sol. (b)
ikbiykbu ugÈ gS (c) izksxzke (d) çfØ;k Q. baVjusV ij ,d daI;wVj tks HTTP çksVksd‚y
Sol. (a) Sol. (a) dk mi;ksx djrk gS] dgykrk gS%
Q. usVodZ esa] ,d LVs'ku ls nwljs LVs'ku rd Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk baVjusV çksVksd‚y
(a) ysu (b) osc loZj
tkus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk ,d gesa oYMZ okbM osc ij MsVk rd igq¡pus dh
(c) WAP (d) MCY;w
NksVk lans'k &&&&&ds :i esa tkuk tkrk vuqefr nsrk gS\
Sol. (b)
gSSA (a) Mh,u,l (b) ,l,u,eih
Q. dkSu lk ,d usVodZ çksVksd‚y ugÈ gS\
(c) ,pVhVhih (d) ,QVhih
(a) Vksdu (b) ckbV (a) SSH (b) HTML
Sol. (c)
(c) 'kCn (d) fjax (c) PPT (d) POP
Sol. (a) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d ekud
Sol. (b)
Q. usVodZ esa] WEP dk vFkZ gS baVjusV çksVksd‚y gS ftldk mi;ksx baVjusV
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn ,d cMs
((a) ok;jysl led{k xksiuh;rk ls tqM+s ,d daI;wVj ls nwljs daI;wVj esa
usVodZ dks cukus ds fy, nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
(b) ok;MZ vfrfjä xksiuh;rk Qkby VªkalfeV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
usVodZ dks vkil esa tksM+us dh izfdz;k dk
(c) ok;MZ lerqY; xksiuh;rk (a) ,l,eVhih (b) ,QVhih
(d) ok;jysl ,EcsMsM xksiuh;rk
lcls vPNk o.kZu djrk gS\
(c) VsyusV (d) ,pVhVhih
Sol. (c) (a) eftaxZ
Sol. (b)
Q. WLAN dk D;k vFkZ gS% (b) baVªkusV
Q. &&&&,d mi;ksxdrkZ dks baVjusV ij fdlh
(a) ok;jysl yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ (c)opqZvykbts'ku
vU; daI;wVj vkSj VÆeuyksa rd igqpa us esa
(b) okbM yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ (d) baVjusVoÉdx
l{ke cukrk gSA
(c) fo.M ykbV ,VekslQsfjd uspj Sol. (d)
(a) ;wtusV (b) ,QVhih
(d) ok;jysl yksdy ,fj;k uksM
Sol. (a) (c) VsyusV (d) ,pVhVhih

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Q. ------------------ VksiksykWth esa izR;sd lapkj midj.k foLr`r bZaFkjusV cukus esa fd;k tkrk gS**] Sol. (c)
usVodZ esa gj nwljs fMokbl ls tqM+k gksrk gSSA fuEu fodYiksa esa ls dkSu gSa \ Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu djrk gS &
(a) LVkj (b) cl (a) fczt (b) jkÅVj (a) usVodZ ys;j
(c) fjihVj (d) ekWMe (b) MsVk Çyd ys;j
(c) es’k (d) fjax
Sol. (a) (c) VªkaliksVZ ys;j
Sol. (c) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk WAN gkMZos;j (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
Q. ;fn daI;wVj] ,d LAN esa ,dy dscy ds ds fy, vko’;d gS \ Sol. (a)
lkFk tqM+s gksrs gSa rks bl rjg ds VksiksykWth (a) fczt (b) fLop Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk VªkaliksVZ ys;j
dks fn;k x;k uke D;k gS\ (c) jkmVj (d) Qk;jokWy izksVksdkWy gS \
(a) cl Vksiksy‚th Sol. (c) (i) TCP (ii) UDP
(b) LVkj Vksiksy‚th Q. jkmVj (a) dsoy ¼i½
(c) es’k Vksiksy‚th (a)vkus okyh lwpuk dks LØhu djrk gS (b) u rks ¼i½ vkSj u gh ¼ii½
(d) gkbjkdZdy Vksiksy‚th (b) usVodksaZ ds chp lwpuk forfjr djrk gS (c) nksuksa ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
Sol. (a) (c) dEI;wVj flLVe ls ok;jl dks lekIr (d) dsoy ¼ii½
Q. ,d yhfu;j LAN vkfdZVDs pj ftlesa usVodZ djrk gS Sol. (c)
(d) ,d dk;Z ok;jl gS Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh OSI ys;j ,d
ij fofHkUu LVs’kuksa ls izlkj.k ek/;e dh Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd dh =qfV [kkst ,oa
Sol. (b)
yEckbZ esa iqu% izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ml Q. --------- ,d gkMZos;j fMokbl gS ftldk lq/kkj iznku djrh gS \
usVodZ ij vU; lHkh LVs’kuksa }kjk Lohdkj mi;ksx vkus okys iSdsV dks nwljs usVodZ ij (a) usVodZ ys;j
fd;k tkrk gS] ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS& izkIr djus] fo’ys"k.k djus vkSj vxzsf"kr djus (b) MkVk fyad ys;j
(a) es’k Vksiksy‚th ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (c) ls’ku ys;j
(b) cl Vksiksy‚th (a)e‚Mse (b) jkmVj (d) VªkaliksVZ ys;j
(c) LVkj Vksiksy‚th (c) fjihVj (d) ;w,lch Sol. (d)
(d) lsy Vksiksy‚th Sol. (b) Q. OSI ekWMy dk igyk ys;j gS
Sol. (b) Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dsUnzksa ¼gc½ dk rRdky (a) fQftdy ys;j
Q. ,d ySu ij fopkj djsa ftlesa lHkh daEI;wVj mÙkjkf/kdkjh gS \ (b) MkVk fyad ys;j
(a) cl (b) jkmVlZ (c) VªkaliksVZ ys;j
,d dsna zh; fLop ls tqM+s gksAa bl ySu dh
(c) ekWMse (d) fLopst ¼d½ usVodZ ys;j
usVodZ VksiksykWth D;k gS\
Sol. (a)
(a) cl (b) Çjx Sol. (d) Q. vks,lvkbZ usVofdZax ekWMy esa fdruh ys;jsa
(c) LVkj (d) es’k Q. usVodZ ys;j ij lapkfyr midj.k dks dgrs gksrh gSa \
Sol. (c) gSa \ (a) 13 (b) 11
Q. VksiksykWth ftlesa izR;sd uksM dsoy vius (a) fczt (c) 9 (d) 7
fudVre iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS%& (b) jkmVj Sol. (d)
(a) cl (b) es’k (c) fjihVj Q. vuqiz;ksx ys;j OSI ekWMy dh ys;j -------
(c) Çjx (d) LVkj (d) gc gksrh gS
Sol. (c) (a) 1 (b) 3
Sol. (b) (c) 4 (d) 7
Q. n uksM ds iw.kZ :i ls tqM+s es’k VksiksykWth
Q. OSI dk iwjk uke D;k gS & Sol. (d)
usVodZ esa dfM+;ksa dh la[;k----------------gSA (a) vksiu flLVe baVjdusD'ku Q. vkÃVh usVoÉdx es]a HkkSfrd ys;j esa
(a) n (b) n(n - 1)/2 (b) flLVe baVjQsl dk laxBu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fMokbl dk mi;ksx
(c) n(n + 1)/2 (d) n - 1 (c) v‚ijs'kuy flLVe baVjQsl fd;k tkrk gS \
Sol. (b) (d) vksiu flLVe baVjQsl (a) fjihVj (b) fczt
Sol. (a) (c) jkmVj (d) VªkaliksVZ
Q. usVodZ ekWMy ds lanHkZ esa OSI dk iw.kZ :Ik
14. Network Device D;k gS \ Sol. (a)
(a) vksiu flLVe baVhxzs'ku Q. fuEufyf[kr midj.kksa dh lwph esa ls dkSu lk
Q. ,d ------ ,d fMftVy usVodZ ij lapkj dh (b) v‚ijs'ku flLVe baVjdusD'ku usVodZ ys;j esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
,d cqfu;knh bdkbZ gksrh gSA (c) vksiu flLVe baVjdusD'ku (a) fjihVlZ (b) jkmVj
(a) fLOkp (b) ,Dlsl ikWbaV (d) vksiu l‚¶Vos;j baVjdusD'ku (c) ,Iyhds’ku xsVos (d) fLop
(c) MsVk iSdsV (d) jkmVj
Sol. (c) Sol. (c) Sol. (b)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu loZj ,oa dk;Z LFkkuksa Q. OSI ekWMy dh fuEu ys;j esa ls dkSu&lk Q. ,d ------- ,d fMokbl ,d uksM gS tks MsVk
ds e/; laidZ LFkkfir djokrk gS \ MsVk laihM+u djrk gS \ dks gj daI;wVj ;k ÃFkjusV vkèkkfjr fMokbl
(a)baVjLisl (b) cSdcksu (a) usVodZ ls tqM+k gqvk çlkfjr djrk gSA
(c) VfeZuy ,Dlsl ikWbaV (d) xsVos (b) fQftdy (a) dsUæ (b) dkMZ
Sol. (c) (c) izn’kZu (c) jkmVj (d) mijksä lHkh
Q. dkSu lk xsVos iSdsV fQYVj vkSj ,fIyds’ku (d) MsVk fyad Sol. (c)
xsVos ds chp ,d e/;orhZ lek/kku gS \ Sol. (c) Q. HTTP fdl ys;j dk mnkgj.k gS \
(a) LVsVQqy Qk;jokWy Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl OSI ys;j ds (a) IkzstasVs’ku ys;j (b) ,Iyhds’ku ys;j
(b) iSdsV fQfYVfjax bLrseky ls MkVk dk vuqokn] ,fUØI’ku vkSj (c) usVodZ ys;j (d) fQftdy ys;j
(c) lfdZV ysoy dkWEiz’s ku fd;k tkrk gSa \ Sol. (b)
(d) LVsVysl Qk;jokWy (a) usVodZ ys;j Q. ASCII fdl ys;j dk mnkgj.k gS \
Sol. (c) (b) ls’ky ys;j (a) IkzstasVs’ku ys;j (b) ,Iyhds’ku ys;j
Q. ^^,d midj.k ftldk mi;ksx nks vyx (c) izstasVs’ku ys;j (c) usVodZ ys;j (d) fQftdy ys;j
vyx bZaFkjusV usVodZ dks tksM+dj ,d (d) ,Iyhds’ku ys;j Sol. (a)

80
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Q. jkÅVj fdl ys;j dk mnkgj.k gS \ (a) Vªkalfe'ku daI;wVj çksxzkej baVjusV Sol. (c)
(a) iztsV
a s’ku ys;j (b) usVodZ ys;j çksVksd‚y Q. ,d e‚Me fdlls tqM+k gksrk gS%
(c) MsVk Çyd ys;j (d) fQftdy ys;j (b) vLFkk;h daI;wVj çksVksd‚y baVjusV (a) ekml
Sol. (b) çksVksd‚y (b) e‚fuVj
Q. lhfj;y dscy fdl ys;j dk mnkgj.k gS \ (c) Vsyh daI;wVj çksVksd‚y baVjusV çksVksd‚y (c) Qksu ykbu
(a) iztsV
a s’ku ys;j (b) usVodZ ys;j (d) Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y @ baVjusV (d) enjcksMZ
(c) MsVk Çyd ys;j (d) fQftdy ys;j çksVksd‚y Sol. (c)
Sol. (d) Sol. (d) Q. baVjusV ds lUnHkZ esa ISP dk iw.kZ :i gS%
Q. UDP, TCP fdl ys;j ds mnkgj.k gSa \ Q. Hkkjr esa baVjusV dh 'kq#vkr gqà Fkh% (a) baVjusV lsok çnkrk
(a) iztsV
a s’ku ys;j (b) ,Iyhds’ku ys;j (a) 9th August, 1996 (b) O;fäxr lsok çnkrk
(c) MsVk Çyd ys;j (d) VªkaliksVZ ys;j
(b) 8th August, 1994 (c) baVjusV lqj{kk çkoèkku
(c) 15th August, 1995 (d) O;fäxr lqj{kk çkoèkku
Sol. (d)
Q. fLop fdl ys;j dk mnkgj.k gS \ (d) 11th August, 1995 Sol. (a)
(a) iztsV
a s’ku ys;j (b) MsVk Çyd ys;j Sol. (c) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh fofèk ?kj ;k
(c) usVodZ ys;j (d) fQftdy ys;j Q. fdlh fo'ks"k daiuh ds ckgjh foØsrkvksa ;k dk;kZy; esa fLFkj baVjusV çkIr djus dh
Sol. (b) xzkgdksa }kjk mi;ksx fd, tkus ds fy, fofèk gS\
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh OSI ys;j iSdsV fMt+kbu vkSj çfrcafèkr usVodZ ds :i esa (a) eksckby cz‚McSaM
:ÇVx ds fy, gS \ tkuk tkrk gS] (b) lkoZtfud okÃ&QkÃ
(a) VªkaliksVZ ys;j (b) usVodZ ys;j (c) fMftVy lClØkbcj ykbu
(a) ckgjh (b) baVjusV
(c) iztsVa s’ku ys;j (d) ,Iyhds’ku ys;j (d) futh okÃ&QkÃ&&&33
(c) ,DLVªkusV (d) baVªkusV
Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
Q. fMftVy lÆVfQdsV ds lanHkZ esa] SSL dk
Q. baVjusV dk mi;ksx…………A Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh ,d baVjusV lsok
eryc gS \
(a) ekud l‚dsV ys;j (a) VsyhQksu fLoÇpx çnkrk }kjk çnku dh tkus okyh lsok ugÈ
(b) lqjf{kr lsok ys;j (b) lÆdV fLoÇpx gS\
(c) lqjf{kr lsok ykbu (c) iSdsV fLoÇpx (a) osc ,MfefuLVªs’ku
(d) flD;ksj l‚dsV ys;j (d) VsyDs l fLoÇpx (b) Mk;y&vi ,Dlsl
Sol. (d) Sol. (c) (c) baVjusV ,Dlsl
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj usVodZ (d) Mksesu uke iathdj.k
15. Internet and emails dh foÜoO;kih ç.kkyh gS\ Sol. (a)
Q. fdlh ist dks loZj ij d‚ih djuk (a) baVªkusV (b) oscist Q. vlefer fMftVy lClØkbcj ykbu
&&&&&&&& ist dgykrk gSA (c) baVjusV (d) osclkbV ¼,Mh,l,y½ &&&&&rduhd gSA
(a) fØ,V Sol. (c) (a) ,d ok;jysl MsVk lapkj
(b) viyksfMax Q. fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&lh *Ã&lsok* (b) ,d ok;MZ MsVk lapkj
ugÈ gS\ (c) ,epqj jsfM;ks lapkj
(c) lso
(a) ,e&d‚elZ (b) Ã&yÉux (d) mixzg lapkj
(d) MkmuyksfMax Sol. (b)
(c) fo?kqr (d) Ã&d‚elZ
Sol. (b) Q. ,d ys[kd ;k ys[kd ds vius vuqHkoksa]
Sol. (c)
Q. ÃFkjusV dkMZ ,d usVodZ ,M‚IVj gS ftldk fVIif.k;ks]a jk; vkfn ds lewg okyh osclkbV
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çdkj dh baVjusV
mi;ksx ok;MZ usVodZ lsV djus ds fy, dks &&&&&&& ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
lsokvksa ds fy, dscy ;k Qksu ykbu dh
fd;k tkrk gSA bls bl :i esa Hkh tkuk (a) Ãesy
vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gS\
tkrk gS: (b) baLVsaV eslsatj
(a) Mk;y vi (b) dscy
(a) okbZQkbZ (c) lSVsykbV (d) Mh,l,y (c) Cy‚x
(b) Qkbcj vkWfIVDl Sol. (c) (d) ok;jl
(c) CywVFq k dkMZ Q. gSFkos ,d &&&&&&& gSA Sol. (c)
(d) usVodZ bUVjQsl dkMZ (a) lks'ky usVodZ lkbV Q. &&&&&&osc istksa vkSj lacfa èkr lkexzh dk
Sol. (d) (b) czkmt+j ,d laxzg gS ftls ,d lkekU; Mksesu uke ls
Q. buesa ls dkSu lh baVjusV }kjk çnku dh (c) lpZ batu igpkuk tkrk gS vkSj de ls de ,d osc
tkus okyh lsok ugÈ gS\ (d) baVjusV lsok çnkrk loZj ij çdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) bFkjusV (b) ,QVhih Sol. (d) (a) Ãesy
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh lcls èkheh baVjusV lsok (b) baLVsaV eslsatj
(c) oMZ okbM osc (d) besy
Sol. (a)
gS\ (c) ok;jl
Q. &&&&&&,d oSfÜod lapkj ç.kkyh gS tks (a) 3 th vkSj 4 th (d) osclkbV
(b) fMftVy lClØkbcj ykbu Sol. (d)
gtkjksa vyx&vyx usVodZ dks ,d lkFk (c) mixzg Q. fdlh osclkbV }kjk cukà xà ,d NksVh
tksM+rh gSA (d) Mk;y vi VsDLV Q+kby tks ml l= ds fy, vLFkk;h
(a) Vksiksy‚th (b) baVªkusV Sol. (d)
(c) ,Vh,e (d) baVjusV
:i ls mi;ksxdrkZ ds daI;wVj esa laxzghr
Q. buesa ls dkSu lk ok;MZ cz‚McSaM ugÈ gS\
Sol. (d) gksrh gS] dgykrh g
(a) dscy
Q. baVjusV Vhlhih@vkÃih uked çksVksd‚y dk (a) dS'k (b) cx
(b) fMftVy lClØkbcj ykbu
mi;ksx djds dke djrk gSA Vhlhih@vkÃih (c) eSyos;j (d) dqdht+
(c) mixzg
Sol. (d)
dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ (d) Mk;y&vi

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Q. lcls igyh lks'ky ehfM;k lkbV dkSu lh Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk mi;ksxdrkZ dks Ãesy ds (a) ,Mos;j (b) ekyos;j
Fkh\ lkFk Qkby Hkstus dh vuqefr nsrk gS\ (c) Likbos;j (d) xzs os;j
(a) ÇyDMbu (b) Ng fMxzh (a) eslsatj (b) LikWe Sol. (c)
(c) ekÃLisl (d) ÝsM
a LVj (c) Luwt (d) vVSpesaV Q. ikloMZ ds laca/k es]a fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
Sol. (b) Sol. (d) dk;Z cqjk ekuk tkrk gS\
Q. gkse ist ,d osclkbV dk&&&&&&ist gksrk Q. vaèkkèkqaèk çkIrdrkZ lwph esa Fkksd esa Hksts x, (a) dà [kkrksa ds fy, ,d gh ikloMZ j[kuk
gSA vokafNr vkSj vokafNr tad Ãesy dks (b) ikloMZ ,fUØIV djuk
(a) vafre (b) eè; &&&&&&Q+kYs Mj esa laxzghr fd;k tkrk gSA (c) le;&le; ij ikloMZ cnyuk
(c) igys (d) ds ckjs esa (d) ;s lHkh
(a) backWDl (b) Mªk¶V
Sol. (c) Sol. (a)
(c) LikWe (d) Vsª’k
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çrhd gS ftls Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iz.kkyh dks futh
Sol. (c)
,d Ãesy irs esa ç;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ usVodZ ij ;k futh usVodZ ls vukf/kd`r
Q. &&&&&&& ,d Ãesy ,fIyds'ku esa ,d
vf/kxe dks jksdus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k
QksYMj gS tks vkus okys lans'kksa dks Lohdkj
(a) # (b) @ x;k gS\
(c) % (d) $
djrk gSA
(a) fjihVj (b) iSdsV fQYVj
Sol. (b) (a) backWDl (b) Vsª’k (c) Q+k;jo‚y (d) fczt
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d Ãesy irs esa (c) vkmVckWDl (d) Mªk¶V Sol. (c)
ekU; Mksesu uke gS\ Sol. (a) Q. fdlh dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh dks mldh
I. gmail.com Q. g‚Vesy esa y‚Up fd;k x;k Fkk% vuqefr ds fcuk xyr rjhds ls izkIr djus
II. Outlook.com (a) 1994 (b) 1995 ds dk;Z dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
III. Yahoo.com (c) 1993 (d) 1996 (a) igpku dh pksjh
(a) II and III (b) I and II. Sol. (d) (b) fQ+Ç'kx
(c) I and III (d) All I, II and III Q. SMTP ,d Ãesy ls lacafèkr çksVksd‚y gSA (c) baVjusV le; pksjh
Sol. (d) ,l,eVhih dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ (d) lkbcj ekugkfu
Q. vèkwjs Ãesy dks fcuk Hksts fdl QksYMj esa (a) ÇlØksul esy VªkalQj çksVksd‚y Sol. (a)
LVksj fd;k tkrk gS\ (b) ÇlØksul esy Vªkaft'ku çksVksd‚y Q. dEI;wVj flLVe esa] vf/kd iw.kZ Ldheksa ds
(c) ljy esy laØe.k çksVksd‚y vHkko esa enksa dks lajf{kr djus ds fy,
(a) Mªk¶V (b) Vsª’k
(d) ljy esy VªkalQj çksVksd‚y fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
(c) lsaV (d) LiSe
Sol. (d) gS\
Sol. (a)
Q. IMAP ,d Ãesy ls lacafèkr çksVksd‚y gSA
Q. fn, x, Q+ksYMjksa esa ls] u Hksts x, esy (a) fMftVy çek.k i=
vkÃ,e,ih dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ (b) fMftVy gLrk{kj
&&&&&&&&& Q+ksYMj esa laxzghr gksrs gSaA
(a) baVjusV ehfM;k ,Dlsl çksVksd‚y (c) ikloMZ
(a) buc‚Dl (b) VªS'k
(b) baVªkusV lans'k ,Dlsl çksVksd‚y (d) Vksdu
(c) lsaV (d) Mªk¶V
(c) baVjusV lans'k ,Dlsl çksVksd‚y Sol. (c)
Sol. (d)
(d) baVªkusV ehfM;k ,Dlsl çksVksd‚y Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d usVodZ lqj{kk
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d oSèk Ãesy irk gS\
Sol. (c) flLVe gS tks iwoZ fu/kkZfjr lqj{kk fu;eksa ds
(a) [email protected] Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çksVksd‚y Ãesy
(b) [email protected] vk/kkj ij vkxkeh vkSj fuxkZeh usVodZ
loZj ls lans'k çkIr djrk gS\ ;krk;kr dks ekWuhVj vkSj fu;af=r djrk gS\
(c) abc@[email protected]
(a) ,l,eVhih
(d) @domainname.com (a) ,aVh&ok;jl (b) Likbos;j
(b) ,l,eVhih vkSj ihvksih
Sol. (b) (c) Q+k;jo‚y (d) lpZ batu
(c) ,VhVhih Sol. (c)
Q. &&&&Q+hYM çs"kd ds irs dks bafxr djrk gS
(d) ihvksih Q. cSdvi D;k gS\
;kuh] ftlus Ã&esy Hkstk FkkA
Sol. (d) (a) vius usVodZ esa vfèkd ?kVd tksM+uk
(a) Bcc (b) From
Q. Ãesy ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk (b) MsVk dks ewy lzksr ls ,d vyx xarO;
(c) To (d) Inbox
Sol. (b)
dFku lR; gS\ ij d‚ih djds lqjf{kr djuk
(a) ,d Ã&esy esa vuqyXud ds :i esa (c) u, MsVk ls iqjkus MsVk dks fQ+YVj djuk
Q. Ã&esy esa&&&&&&QhYM ml Ã&esy ds
ihMh,Q vkSj ft+i Q+kby , nksuksa ugÈ gks (d) Vsi ij MsVk ,Dlsl djuk
mís'; dks bafxr djrk gSA Sol. (b)
ldrs gSa
(a) To (b) Subject (b) Ãesy esa CC QhYM [kkyh gks ldrk gS Q. fnlacj 2019 es]a lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgus okyk
(c) Bcc (d) From (c) Ã&esy esa 5 ls vfèkd vVSpesaV ugÈ gks LVªSaMgkWx D;k gS\
Sol. (b) ldrs (a) ,aMª‚bM v‚ijsÇVx flLVe ds eSyos;j
Q. ,d Ã&esy dk&&&&&&{ks= ml Ã&esy ds (d) Ãesy esa Q+hYM djus ds fy, [kkyh ugÈ (b) bt+jkby dh lqij&lksfud felkby
çkIrdrkZ dks bafxr djrk gSA gks ldrk (c) uklk }kjk ç{ksfir mixzg
(a) From (b) Signature 16. Network Security (d) ekbØksl‚¶V }kjk fodflr ,aVh&ok;jl
(c) Subject (d) To Q. ^og izksxzke tks vkids daI;qVj ij i`"VHkwfe esa l‚¶Vos;j
Sol. (d) pyrk gS] vkSj vkidh czkmftax vknrksa dh Sol. (a)
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk oscesy çnkrk ugÈ gS\ tkudkjh vkids daI;qVj ij izksxkz e baLVky Q. -------------------lkW¶Vos;j
,fIyds’ku dk voS/k
(a) Outlook (b) Gmail djus okyh daiuh dks Hkstrk jgrk gS^ mls mRiknu vkSj forj.k gSA
(c) Yahoo (d) Baidu buesa ls fdlds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk (a)lksfVZax (b) ik;jslh
Sol. (d) gS\ (c) Øsdj (d) ok;jl

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Sol. (b) y{;ksa ds fy, leL;k,¡ iSnk djrk gS] (c) ekLVj cwV fjdkWMZ ok;jl
Q. ,d ok;jl ugha dj ldrk& dgykrk gS (d) esØks ok;jl
(a) LVhy gkMZ fMLd (a) OgkbV gSV gSdj Sol. (a)
(b) LVhy lhih;w Vkbe (b) Øsdj Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dEI;wVj ok;jl
(c) ykWx dh LVªksDl (c) izksxzkej nLrkost dh QkWesZfVax dks uqdlku igqapkrk gS
(d) bUØht/fMØht n oMZ ysUFk vkWQ lhih;w (d) MsVkcsl ,MfefuLVªs’ku vkSj bls ,fMV djus dh vuqefr ugha nsrk
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) gS\
Q. fdl izdkj dk ok;jl EXE Qkbyksa ds lkFk Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,aVhok;jl (a) cwV lsDVj ok;jl
layXu gksdj mls bUQsDVsM ;k ladzfer dj lkW¶Vos;j ugha gS\ (b) esØks ok;jl
nsrk gS vkSj bUQsDVsM EXE Qkby vU; EXE (a) Avira (b) Kaspersky (c) Qkby ok;jl
Qkbyks ij geyk dj mUgsa Hkh ladzfer dj (c) McA free (d) Firefox (d) oeZ
nsrk gS\ Sol. (d) Sol. (b)
(a) iSjkflfVd ok;jl Q. Hkkjrh; vkbZVh vf/kfu;e dks o"kZ ----------------esa Q. fdlh vVSdj ds }kjk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
(b) cwV lsDVj ok;jl vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k FkkA eSyos;j dk bLrseky lqj{kk detksfj;ksa dks
(c) LVhYFk ok;jl (a) 2014 (b) 2007 Qk;nk mBkdj ,d ihlh ij vuf/kd`r
(d) eseksjh jsftMaV
s ok;jl (c) 2000 (d) 1991 fjeksV ,Dlsl izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
Sol. (a) Sol. (c) gS
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk daEI;wVj ok;jl Q. ,d ok;jl D;k gksrk gS\ (a) ykWftd cEc
ugha gS] ysfdu ewy :i ls daI;qVj Hkk"kk gS\ (a) ;g ,d daI;wVj fMokbl gS tks [kqn dks (b) cSd Mwj
(a) ik;Fku (b)dksM jsM
d‚ih dj ldrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dh (c) ikoVhZ
vuqefr ;k Kku ds fcuk daI;wVj dks laØfer
(c) lslj (d) dafQdj (d) lsYQ jsIyhdsfVax
dj ldrk gS
Sol. (a) (b) ;g daI;wVj dhy‚xj gS tks Lo;a dks Sol. (b)
Q. dEI;wVj ok;jl }kjk Lo;a dh iqujko`fÙk ds d‚ih dj ldrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dh Q. fnlacj 2019 es]a lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgus okyk
fy, fdl ;qfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ vuqefr ;k Kku ds lkFk daI;wVj dks laØfer LVªSaMgkWx D;k gS\
(a) Swap (b) Increment dj ldrk gS (a) ekyos;j vkWWQ ,UMªjkWbM vkijsfVax
(c) Spawn (d) Swarm (c) ;g ,d daI;wVj fMokbl gS tks flLVe
Sol. (c) mi;ksxdrkZ dh vuqefr ;k Kku ds lkFk [kqn (b)lqij lksfud felkby vkWQ btjkby
Q. dEI;wVj ok;jl gS dks d‚ih dj ldrk gS vkSj daI;wVj dks
laØfer dj ldrk gS (c) lsVsykbV ykWp ckbZ uklk
(a) ,d daI;wVj çksxzke tks [kqn dks nksgjk (d),UVhok;jl lkW¶Vos;j MoyiM ckbZ
(d) ;g ,d daI;wVj çksxzke gS tks Lo;a dks
ldrk gS d‚ih dj ldrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dh ekbØkslkW¶V
(b) ,d ok;jl tks ekuo ds LokLF; dks
vuqefr ;k Kku ds fcuk daI;wVj dks laØfer Sol. (a)
çHkkfor djrk gS dj ldrk gS
(c) mijksä nksuksa Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk eSfyfl;l ;k
Sol. (d) nqHkkZoukiw.kZ lkW¶Vos;j buhfQfuV ywi esa ubZ
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
Q. fMLVªhC;wVsM fMuk;y vkWQ lfoZl (DDoS) izfdz;k,¡ cukrk gS\
Sol. (a)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d vVSd D;k gS\ (a) cwV lsDVj ok;jl
(a) ,d daI;wVj xse (b) eseksjh jsftMasV ok;jl
,.Vh&ok;jl gS\
(b) ,d lkbcj geyk
(a) dksM jsM (b) esfylk (c) LVhYFk ok;jl
(c) ,d lSU; geys ç.kkyh
(c) fØIVksykWdj (d) MkW. osc (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ (d) QkWdZ cEc
Sol. (d) Sol. (b) Sol. (d)
Q. dzSdlZ] fo}s"kiw.kZ gSdlZ gSa tks lwpuk dh pksjh Q. dEI;wfVax ds lanHkZ esa] ^LikbMj^ D;k gS\ Q. fdlh ykWfxu uke vkSj ikloMZ ds
djus dk {kfr igq¡pkus ds mÌs’; ls lqjf{kr (a) çksxzke tks osclkbVksa dks lwphc) djrk gS izek.khdj.k dks dgk tkrk gS
iz.kkfy;ksa esa ?kqliSB djrs gSa] vU; fdl uke (b) lpZ batu (a) dfUQxjs’ku
ls tkus tkrs gSa\ (c) gSdj tks ,d d‚iksZjsV daI;wVj flLVe esa (b) vDlsflfcfyVh
(a) Cysd gSV (b) bfU¶Vj lsaèk yxkrk gS (c) vkWFksUVdS’ku
(d) osclkbVksa dks ns[kus ds fy, vkosnu
(c) ikbjsV (d)fMftVy jksXl (d) ykWfxu bu
Sol. (a)
Sol. (a) Sol. (c)
Q. fuEufyf[kr ok;jl dh Js.kh esa ls dkSu Lo;a
Q. ,d O;fDr tks xSj&dkuwuh :i ls tkudkjh Q. ,d eSyos;j tks xqIr :i ls mi;ksxdrkZvksa
dks ugh nksgjkrk gS\
izkIr djus ;k uqdlku djus ds fy, fdlh ds ckjs esa mudh lgefr ds fcuk tkudkjh
(a) oeZ
vU; O;fDr ds dEI;wVj rd igq¡p izkIr djus ,d= djrk gS] dgykrk gS&
(b) Vkstu gkslZ
ds fy, viuh fo’ks"kKrk dk iz;ksx djrk gS] (a) Likbos;j (b) ok;jl
(c) cwV lsDVj ok;jl
og gS\ (c) cwVos;j (d) ,Mos;j
(d) esØks ok;jl
(a) LiSej (b) gSdj Sol. (a)
Sol. (b)
(c) izksxzkej (d) ,ukfyLV
Q. ok;jl dh fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa esa ls dkSu
17. Number System
Sol. (b) Q. 8&fcV ,Mªsl ykbu dk mi;ksx djds fdrus
lk lkekU;r% fu"iknu dksM dks ladzfer
Q. tks vukf/kd`r igq¡p izkIr djrk gS] egRoiw.kZ vyx&vyx ,Mªsl cuk, tk ldrs gSa\
djrk gS tSls .com vkSj .exe Qkbys\a
MkVk dks u"V djrk gS] oS/k mi;ksxdrkZvksa (a) 128 (b) 256
(a) Qkby baQsDVj ok;jl
dh lsok dks vLohdkj djrk gS] ;k muds (c) 64 (d) 512
(b) cwV lsDVj ok;jl
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Sol. (b) (a) 100101 (b) 89056 Q. bZ- dkWelZ dk og izdkj ftlesa ,d dEiuh
Q. 92 dk ckbujh fu:i.k D;k gS\ (c) ABCDE (d) 009 vius mRiknksa dks baVjusV ds ek/;e ls vU;
(a) 110001 (b) 1011110 Sol. (a) dEiuh dks csprh gS] dgykrk gS&
(c) 1011100 (d)1011001 Q. ,d daI;wVj ds fy,] BIT dk vFkZ gS (a) B2G (b) B2C
Sol. (c) (a) ckbujh fMftV (c) B2B (d) C2B
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ckbujh] n’keyo (b) fcYV bu baVhtj Sol. (c)
vad 147 ds cjkcj gS\ (c) ckbujh VkLd Q. bZ&cSfdax ds lanHkZ esa OTP dk rkRi;Z gS&
(a) 10010011 (b) 10011011 (d) ckbujh baVhtj VªkalQj (a) oal Fkzw ikloMZ
(c) 10110011 (d) 10001111 Sol. (a) (b) ou Vkbe ikloMZ
Sol. (a) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkfjr dksM ugha (c) vkWuyh VsfLVax izksVksdkWy
Q. dEI;wVj esa MkVk dks izkslsl djus ds fy, gS\ (d) ou Vkbe izksVksdkWy
buesa ls fdl Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk (a),Dlsl 3 dksM Sol. (b)
gS\ (b) ckbujh uacj flLVe Q. fuEukafdr esa ls dkSulh lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh
(a) dkscksy (b) ckbujh (c) Mslhey uacj flLVe ifjHkkf"kdh; ugha gSa\
(c) csfld (d) fo.Mks (d) chlhMh uacj flLVe (a) fiukdk (b) besy
Sol. (b) Sol. (a) (c) ikloMZ (d) ykWx bu
Q. Mslhey la[;k ra= dk csl----------------- gksrk gSA 18. Information technoly Sol. (a)
(a) 2 (b) 10 Q. bZ&dkWelZ D;k gS\ Q. Hkkjr ljdkj esa orZeku esa Information
(c) 8 (d) 16 (a) dEI;wVj mRikn [kjhnuk ,oa cspuk Technology ea=ky; ds ea=h dkSu gSa&
Sol. (b) (a) Jh vfer 'kkg
(b) os mRiknu ,oa lfoZl [kjhnuk ,oa cspuk
Q. f}pj la[;k ¼101001100½2 dk v"VHkqt (b) Jh eulq[k ek.Mfo;k
tks nqdkuksa esa miyC/k u gksa
lerqY; D;k gksxk\ (c) Jh vf’ouh oS".ko
(c) varjkZ"Vªh; oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk ,oa cspuk
(a) (515)8 (b) (514)8 (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls mRiku ,oa lfoZl
(c) (504)8 (d) (415)8
[kjhnuk ,oa cspuk Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) Q. Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; dk iw.kZ
Q. (704)8 dk ckbujh :ikUrj gksxk&
Q. bZ&dkWelZ] bZ&yfuZx] bZ&cSafdax] ,e&dkWelZ uke gS&
(a) 101001100 (b) 111000100
vkfn fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh lsok,¡ gSa& (a) fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky;
(c) 110011011 (d) 001110110 (b) bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh
Sol. (b) (a) cSad _.k (b) cM+h QqVdj
laLFkk,¡ ea=ky;
Q. 110001 dks vkWDVy uksV’s ku esa ifjofrZr (c) vfèkdkfjrk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky;
djsAa (c) m|e iw¡th dks"k (d) izFke tu (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
(a) 49 (b) 59 izLrko Sol. (b)
(c) 51 (d) 61 Sol. (d) 12 bZ&xousl Z D;k gS\
Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh ,d bZ&dkWelZ (a) O;ofLFkr 'kklu
Q. gsDlkMsfley la[;k i)fr dk vk/kkj ¼csl½ osclkbV ugha gS\ (b) ekuo lapkfyr 'kklu
D;k gS\ (a) Åcj (b) xwxy eSIl (c) izkS|ksfxdh lapkfyr 'kklu
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c) f¶yidkVZ (d) fLoxh (d) izHkkoh iz’kklfud 'kklu
(c) 12 (d) 16 Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
Sol. (d) Q. ,lh lqfo/kk tks miHkksDrkvksa dks] oks oLrq,¡ Q. fofHkUu futh dEifu;ksa ,oa cSadksa }kjk iz;qDr
Q. daI;wVj esa MkVk fdl :i esa LVksj fd;k tks oks [kjhnuk pkgrs gSa mudks vkWuykbu E-Wallet gS&
tkrk gS\ [kjhnus o mu oLrqvksa dks HkkSfrd LVksj (a) Qksu is, ft;ks euh
(a) ckbujh (b) esXusfVd ¼nqdku½ ls ys tkus dh vuqefr nsrh gS] rkfd (b) eksfcfod, Qzh fjpktZ
(c) fiDoj (d) ,YQkcsV os bZ&dkWelZ dh lqfo/kk o HkkSfrd [kqnjk (c) isVh,e ,e islk
Sol. (a) nqdkuksa ds ykHkks dks ik ldrs og ---------------- (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
Q. gsDlkMsfley la[;k ç.kkyh esa fdrus gS& Sol. (d)
vyx&vyx çrhdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk (a) fDyd ,.M lsM Q. lwpuk ,oa izkS+|ksfxdh esa lfEefyr gS&
gS\ (b) fDyd ,.M ijpst (a) vkuW ykbu lh[kuk
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) fDyd ,.M fjtoZ (b) EDUSAT ds ek/;e ls lh[kuk
(c) 16 (d) 1 (d) fDyd ,.M dysDV (c) osc csLM lh[kuk
Sol. (c) Sol. (b) (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
Q. daI;wVj flLVe esa LVksjst ds fy, Q. dkSulk G2C lsokvksa dk mnkgj.k ugha gS& Sol. (d)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx ugha fd;k (a) bZ-fotk Q. dEI;wVj esa MkVk ls NsM+NkM+] vkWuykbZu Bxh]
tkrk gS\ (b) bZ-VªkWliksVZs’ku lkbcj dzkbe vkfn dks jksdus gsrq cuk;k
(a) jftLVj (b) f¶yi ¶ykWQ (c) fMftVy iqfyl iksVyZ x;k ewy vf/kfu;e gS&
(c) ,Mj (d) ySp (d) bZ- cs.dkWe (a) IT Act 2008 (b) IT Act 2013
Sol. (c) Sol. (d) (c) IT Act 2000 (d) IT Act 2020
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ckbujh la[;k Sol. (c)
ç.kkyh dk ,d mnkgj.k gS\

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Q. lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000 dc ykxw (d) mijksä lHkh Q. vkslhvkj dk eryc D;k gksrk gS\
gqvk\ Sol. (d) (a) v‚fIVdy daI;wVj fjd‚ÉMx
(a) 1 ebZ] 2000 Q. eqnzk varj.k iz.kkyh EFT dk iw.kZ :i gS& (b) b"Vre jax igpku
(b) 9 twu] 2000 (a) bysDVª‚fud QaM VSDl (c) b"Vre daI;wVj fjd‚ÉMx
(b) bysDVª‚fud foÙk gLrkarj.k (d) v‚fIVdy dSjsDVj fjdfXu'ku
(c) 21 vDVwcj] 2000
(c) bysDVª‚fud QaM VªkalQj Sol. (d)
(d) 17 vDVwcj] 2000
(d) bysfDVªd Qkbusla VªkalQj Q..daI;wVj vkSj baVjusV ds {ks= esa W3C dk D;k
Sol. (d) Sol. (c) vFkZ gS\
Q. ljdkj }kjk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; esa ^bZ
19. Abbreviations (a) oYMZ okbM osc dalksZfV;e
xousZl^ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dc dh xbZ\
12 1. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ASCII dk iw.kZ (b) oYMZ okbM osc deh’ku
(a) 26 January, 2000
:i gS\ (c) oYMZ okbM osc lsaVj
(b) 30 August, 2001
(a) vesfjdu LVS.MMZ dksM QkWj bUQkWeZ’s ku (d) oYMZ okbM osc daVsV
a
(c) 2 April, 2002
bUVjpsat Sol. (a)
(d) 15 August, 2000 (b) ,f’k;u LVS.MMZ dksM QkWj bUQkWesZ’ku
Sol. (d) Q. daI;wVj 'kCnkoyh esa lh,yvkbZ dk iw.kZ :i
bUVjpsat
Q. lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa iz;qDr 'kCnkoyh ICT dk D;k gS\
(c) lwpuk fofue; ds fy, fo'ys"k.kkRed
iw.kZ :i gS& oSKkfud dksM (a) dksM ykbZu baVjQsl
(a) baVj dusDVsM V‚oj (d) #dh gqà tkudkjh ds fy, fo'ys"k.kkRed (b) dekaM ykbZu baVjQsl
(b) lwpuk vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ekud dksM (c) daVªksy ykbZu baVjQsl
(c) varjkZ"Vªh; lapkj çkS|ksfxdh Sol. (a) (d) lsaVj ykbZu baVjQsl
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ 2 . fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk EBCDIC dk iw.kZ Sol. (b)
Sol. (b) :i gS\ Q. daI;wVj 'kCnkoyh es]a IDN dk iw.kZ :i D;k
Q. fofHkUu lsokvksa ds baVhxzs’ku gsrq iz;qdr SSO (a) foLrkfjr ckbujh&dksfMr&n'keyo gS\
ls fdldk laf{kIr :i gS& baVjpst
a dksM (a) baVjusV fMftVy usVodZ
(a) Single Sight ON (b) foLrkfjr ckbujh&daVªksy&fMokbl
(b) buiqV fMLVªhC;wVsM usVodZ
(b) Single Sign ON baVjpst
a dksM
(c)baVjus’kuykbtM Mksesu use
(c) Service Security ON (c) bysDVª‚fud ckbujh&dksMsM&fMokbl
baVjpst
a dksM (d) baVjfoaM fMLd usVodZ
(d) Single Service ON
(d) bysDVª‚fud ckbujh&daVªksy&n'keyo Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
baVjpst
a dksM Q. daI;wVj 'kCnkoyh esa] ALU dk vFkZ gS:
Q. Ukxfjdksa gsrq ljdkjh lsokvksa dh ,dy iksVZy
Sol. (a) (a) vFkZefs Vd ykWftd ;wfuV
ij miyC/krk gsrq iz;qDr SSO dks iz;ksx esa 3 . URL dk vFkZ gS (b),fDVo yksM ;wfuV
ykus okyk Hkkjr dk izFke jkT; gS& (a) ;wfuQ+‚eZ fjlkslZ yksdsVj (c) ,s;j yksd ;wfuV
(a) jktLFkku (b) eè; çns'k (b) ;wfuolZy fjeksV ySaM (d) ,Iyhds’ku yksftdy ;wfuV
(c) mÙkj çns'k (d) dukZVd (c) ;wfuQ+‚eZ fjeksV yksdsVj
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
(d) ;wfuolZy fjlkslZ yksdsVj
Q. bZ&’kklu dh fdlh lsok ds vUrxZr Q. HTTP esa] P dk vFkZ gS:
Sol. (a)
tUe&e`R;q izek.k i=] jk’ku dkMZ] ikliksVZ 4 . nwjlapkj {ks= esa] ISP dk vFkZ gS (a) izksVksdkWy (b) ikWfylh
vkfn cuok;s tk ldrs gSa& (a) baVjusV LihM çnkrk (c) iSVuZ (d) izksxzke
(a) bZ&ukxfjd (b) bZ&ifjogu (b) baVjusV LihM çksVksd‚y Sol. (a)
(c) bZ&vkS"kf/k (d) mijksDr esa ls (c) baVjusV lsok çksVksd‚y Q. daI;wVj ds lanHkZ esa th;wvkbZ dk vFkZ gS:
dksbZ ugha (d) baVjusV lsok çnkrk (a) baVjusV esa ç;qä xhxkckbV
Sol. (d) (b) lewg ;wtj baVjQsl
Sol. (a)
5 . daI;wVj {ks= esa] LIFO dk D;k vFkZ gS\ (c)xksQj ç;qä tkap
Q. E-governance Service esa ukxfjdksa dks
(a) ykLV-bu-QLVZ-vkmV (d) xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl
vklkuh ls lsok,¡ miyC/k djokus esa iz;qDr
(b) ys¶V- bu-QLVZ-vkmV Sol. (d)
CSC dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\
(c) ykLV - bu-QLVZ-vkmV Q. bZ,l,l ,d daI;wVj vk/kkfjr ç.kkyh gS tks
(a) d‚eu lÆol lsaVj
(b) dksM lqj{kk dkMZ (d) yksLV - bu-QLVZ-vkmV mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks m|e MsVk dks cnyus dh
(c) dkMZ lqj{kk dksM Sol. (a) vuqefr nsrh gSA bZ,l,l dk vFkZ gS:
(d) udn lqj{kk dksM 6 . daI;wVj {ks= esa] FORTRAN dk vFkZ gS (a) ,fDtD;qfVo liksVZ flLVe
Sol. (a) (a) QkWeZyw k Vªkalys’ku (b) ,fDtD;qfVo fljht flLVe
Q. Flipkart.com D;k iznku djrk gS\ (b) QkWeZV s VªkalQkWeZj (c) ,fDtD;qfVo lhfu;j flLVe
(a) O;olk; ls O;olk; (c) QkWjsfUld VªkaftLVj (d) ,fDtD;qfVo lfoZl flLVe
(b) O;olk; ls xzkgd (d) QkWfju VªkalehVj Sol. (a)
(c) xzkgd ls xzkgd Sol. (a) Q. uhps fn, x, ,eihbZMh dk lgh iw.kZ :i D;k
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
Q. COBOL dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ gS\
Sol. (b)
(a) cqfu;knh lapkyu Hkk"kk dh x.kuk djsa (a) ekbØks fiDplZ fo'ks"kK lewg
Q. vkWuykbu cSafdax dks fdl uke ls tkuk
(b) O;kikj mUeq[k Hkk"kk dh x.kuk djsa (b) dà fp= fo'ks"kK lewg
tkrk gS\ (c) vke O;kikj laxfBr Hkk"kk
(a) baVjusV cSaÇdx (c) ewÇox fiDpj ,DliV~lZ xzqi
(d) d‚eu fctusl vksfj,aVsM ySaXost
(b) usV cSaÇdx (d) eks'ku fiDplZ fo'ks"kK lewg
Sol. (d)
(c) Ã&cSaÇdx Sol. (c)

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Q. ,l,eih,l dk laf{kIr uke D;k gS\ Q. lhMh,e, dk eryc D;k gksrk gS\ (d) gkml daVªksy çksVksd‚y çnÆ'kr djsa
(a) fLoPM& eksM ikoj lIykà (a) dksM fMohtu vfèkdre igqap Sol. (a)
(b) Çlxy&eksM fctyh vkiwÆr (b) dksM fMohtu eYVhiy ,Dlsl Q. baVjusV çksVksd‚y ds lanHkZ esa HTTP dk iw.kZ
(c) LVkVZ&eksM ikoj lIykà (c) dksj fMohtu eYVhiy ,Dlsl :i D;k gS\
(d) LVksj&eksM fctyh dh vkiwÆr (d) dksj fMohtu eSfDlee ,Dlsl
Sol. (a) Sol. (b) (a) gkbij VªSd VªkalQj çksVksd‚y
Q. Qkby Lo:iksa ds lanHkZ esa ihMh,Q dk iw.kZ Q. ENIAC] igyk bysDVª‚fud fMftVy (b) gk;j VsDLV VªkalQj çksVksd‚y
:i D;k gS\ çksxzkescy daI;wVj fMokbl ¼1943½] _______ (c) gkbij VsDLV VªkaftfVo çksVksd‚y
(a) iksVsc
Z y nLrkost+ çk:i ds fy, gS (d) gkbij VsDLV VªkalQj çksVksd‚y
(b) iwoZfuèkkZfjr fo;ksT; çk:i (a) bysDVª‚fud usVodZ baVhxzsVj vkSj daI;wVj Sol. (d)
(b)fp= fMLd çk:i (b) bysDVª‚fud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj vkSj Q. baVjusV çksVksd‚y ds lanHkZ esa Vhlhih/vkbZih
(d) fMftVy Q+kby çlaLdj.k daI;wVj dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\
(c) bysDVª‚fud U;wefs jdy baVhxzsVj vkSj (a) Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y vkSj
Sol. (a)
,ukfyfVdy daI;wVj baVjus'kuy çksVksd‚y
Q. ,Vh,e dk Qqy Q‚eZ D;k gksrk gS\
(d) bysDVª‚fud U;wesfjdy baVj,fDVo vkSj (b) Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y vkSj baVjusV
(a) Lopkfyr Vsyj e'khu daI;wVj çksVksd‚y
(b) Lopkfyr dqy e'khu Sol. (b) (c) Vªkalfe'ku daVªksy çksVksd‚y vkSj baVªkusV
(c)Lopkfyr Vsyj e'khu Q. uhps ls ISCII dk lgh iw.kZ :i gS: çksVksd‚y
(d) Lopkfyr dqy e'khu (a) lwpuk baVjpsat ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; ekud (d) VªkalQj daVªksy çksVksd‚y vkSj baVjusV
Sol. (a) dksM çksVksd‚y
Q. foufti dk dk;Z D;k gS\ Sol. (b)
(b) baVjus’kuy LVsM
a MZ dksM Qksj bafM;u
(a) ;g cM+h Q+kbyksa dks ,d NksVh Q+kby esa Q. daI;wfVax ds {ks= esa VRML dk D;k vFkZ gS\
baVjsD’ku
dEizsl djrk gSA (a) opqZvy fj;fyVh ekdZvi ySaXost
(c) lwpuk baVjpsat ds fy, Hkkjrh; ekud
(b) ;g ,d ,aVh&ok;jl l‚¶Vos;j gSA dksM (b) opqZvy fj;fyVh ekdZvi ySaXost
(c) ;g NksVh Qkbyksa dks cM+h Qkby esa (d) varjkZ"Vªh; baVjsD'ku ds fy, Hkkjrh; (c)opqZvy fj;fyVh e'khu ySaXost
foLrkfjr djrk gSA ekud dksMA (d) O;w fj;fyVh e'khu ySaXost
(d) ;g cM+h Qkbyksa ls NksVh Qkbyksa dks Sol. (a)
fudkyrk gSA Sol. (c)
Q. RODRA dk lgh iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ 37 . Mh,u,l dk vFkZ gS:
Sol. (a)
(a) fjVk;MZ vkWfQlj fMftVy fjd‚MZ (a) Mksesu use flLVe
Q. lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh esa] DASD dk D;k vFkZ gS\
vkdkZbo (b) MsVk usV lsok
(a) Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl LVSaMMZ fMokbl
(b) Mksesu ds ,Dlsl vkSj LVksjst ds fy, (b) cgky vfèkdkjh fMftVy fjd‚M~lZ (b)MsVk usV flLVe
fMokbl vkdkZbo (d) Mksesu uke lsVvi
(c) Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl LVksjst Mksesu (c) fjVUMZ v‚fQllZ fMftVy fjd‚M~lZ Sol. (a)
(d) Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl LVksjst fMokbl vkdkZbo
(d) cnys x, vfèkdkjh fMftVy fjd‚M~lZ 20. Miscellaneous
Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh Hkk"kk daI;wVj
vkdkZbo
Q. FQDN dk D;k vFkZ gS\
Sol. (a) çksxzkfeax esa pkSFkh ih<+h dh Hkk"kk dk mnkgj.k
(a) Qkby DokfyQkbZt fMfotu use
Q. RDRAM dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ gS\
(b) fÝDosl
a h Dosjh MkWeus use (a) jsEcl Mk;usfed jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh (a) ,Yxksy (b),lD;w,y
(c) Qqyh DokfyQkbZM fMLd use (b) fMLd jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh i<+sa (c) LuksckWy (d) ikLdy
(d) Qqyh DokfyQkbZM MkWeu s use (c) Mk;usfed jSaMe ,js lkexzh i<+sa Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) (d) fjewoc
s y fMLd jhM ,Dlsl e‚Mîwy Q. __________ ,d baVjçsfVM] gkbZ&ysoy vkSj
Q. BIOS dk iw.kZ :i gS: Sol. (a)
tujy iiZt çksxzkfeax ySaXost gSA
(a) czkmt+j buiqV v‚ijsÇVx flLVe Q. WORM dk D;k vFkZ gS\
(a) ik;Fku (b) LikbZMj
(b) csfld buiqV @ vkmViqV flLVe (a) jkbZV oal jhM eSuh
(c) isqx
a qbu (d) dqdh
(c) csfld buiqV v‚ijsÇVx flLVe (b) Okk;jysl
a oal fjlho eSuh
(d) czkmt+j buiqV @ vkmViqV flLVe Sol. (a)
(c) jkbZV vnlZ jhM eh
Sol. (b) Q. ik;Fku ,d__________gSA
(d) oMZ vksiu jhlho eSuh
Q. fMftVy Nfo;ksa ds laca/k esa DPI dk iw.kZ :i (a) esyos;j
Sol. (a)
D;k gS\ (b) izksxzkfex ySaXost
Q. daI;wVj vkSj baVjusV ds {ks= esa URL dk iw.kZ
(a) MsVk çfr bap (c) osc czkmtj
:i D;k gS\
(b) M‚V~l çfr bap (d) vkWisfVax flLVe
(a) ;wfud fjlkslZ yksd’s ku
(c) n'keyo çfr bap Sol. (b)
(b) ;wfud fjoksDM yksds’ku
(d) vad çfr bap Q. çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk tkok dks__________}kjk
(c) ;wfuQ+‚eZ fjlkslZ yksdsVj
Sol. (b) fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
(d) ;wfuolZy fjlkslZ yksdsVj
Q. thihvkj,l dk vFkZ gS: (a) ikWy ,yu
Sol. (c)
(a) xkbÇMx iSdsV jsfM;ks flLVe (b) tki gkVlu
Q. usVofdaZx flLVe esa Mh,plhih dk iw.kZ :i
(b) lkekU; yksdfç; jsfM;ks ç.kkyh (c) tSEl xkslfyax
(c) lkekU; iSdsV jsfM;ks lsok,a D;k gS\
(d) pkfyZt fleksfu
(d) lkekU; Hkqxrku jsfM;ks lsok,a (a) Mk;usfed gksLV d‚fUQ+xjs'ku çksVksd‚y
Sol. (c)
Sol. (c) (b) MsVk gksLV daVªksy iSuy
(c) xfr'khy estcku fu;a=.k Çcnq Q. COBOL dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\

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(a) daI;wVj vkèkkfjr v‚ijsÇVx Hkk"kk (c) Java (d) dh&cksMZ] osc dSejk] VpLØhu] izkstsDVj]
(b) d‚eu fctusl vksfj,aVsM ySaXost (d) C fizaVj
(c) d‚eu csfld v‚ijsÇVx ySaXost Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
(d) daI;wVj csfld vksfj,aVsM ySaXost Q. daI;wVj esa yksxks D;k gS\ Q. ,d fizaVj dk vkmViqV xq.k/keZ fdlesa ekik
Sol. (b) (a) çksxzkÇex Hkk"kk tkrk gSa \
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj ok;jl ugha gS] (b) funs'Z k (a) MkWV izfr oxZ bap
ysfdu ewy :i ls ,d daI;wVj Hkk"kk gS\ (c) deku (b) MkWV izfr bap
(a) ikbZFku (b) dafQdj (d) izksxzke (c) eqfnzr MkWV~l izfr bZdkbZ
Sol. (a) (d) blesa ls lHkh
(c) dksM jsM (d) lSlj
Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh daI;wVj çksxzkfeax
5- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh eseksjh dk çdkj
Q. ,d flLVe çksxzke tks ,d gh le; esa ,d Hkk"kk gS\
gS vkSj jke ds leku gS\ bldk mi;ksx
funs'Z k dk vuqokn vkSj fu"iknu djrk gS] (a) Scratch (b) Boss daI;wVj }kjk RAM vkSj CPU ds chp MsVk
dgykrk gS: (c) Norton (d) UNIX dks LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) vlsEcyj Sol. (a) (a) gkbijVsDLV
(b) baVjizsVj Q. ik;Fku ,d_________gSA (b) d‚e
(c) dEikbyj (a) mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk (c) dS'k
(b) foèkkulHkk Hkk"kk (d) vkbZ che
(d) vksijsfVax flLVe
(c) fuEu Lrj dh Hkk"kk Sol. (c)
Sol. (a) (d) e'khu Hkk"kk 6- ,d fMokbl ;k çksxzke tks ,d daI;wVj dks
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çksxzke gS tks mPp Sol. (a) VsyhQksu ;k dscy ykbuksa ij MsVk lapkfjr
Lrjh; Hkk"kk ds çR;sd funsZ'k dk vuqokn Q. tkokfLØIV çksxkz feax Hkk"kk fdl o"kZ vfLrRo djus esa l{ke cukrk gS% &
djrk gS vkSj bls vxys funsZ'k ij Hkstus ls esa vkbZ\ (a) enj cksMZ
igys fu"ikfnr djrk gS\ (a) 2000 (b) 1990 (b) eksMse
(a) vlsEcyj (c) e‚fuVj
(c) 1995 (d) 1999
(b) eYVhizkslflax (d) ekml
Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
(c) baVjizsVj Q. csfld dEI;wVj Hkk"kk ds lUnHkZ esa csfld dk
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d v‚ijsÇVx
(d) MkVk izkslsflax iw.kZ :i D;k gS\ flLVe dk ewy gS \
Sol. (c) (a) 'kq#vkrh dk loZ&ç;kstu çrhdkRed (a) t+sfuDl
Q. _________oSKkfud vkSj xf.krh; mi;ksx ds buiqV dksM (b) fMokbl Mªkboj
fy, ,d mPp Lrjh; çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk gSA (b) fcfxulZ v‚y&iiZt flLVeSfVd (c) osapqjk
(a) EDP (b) FORTRAN baLVªD'ku dksM (d) dusZy
(c) 'kq#vkrh dk loZ&ç;kstu çrhdkRed Sol. (d)
(c) COBOL (d) RFID
buiqV&vkmViqV dksM Q. dkSulk ikWoj IokabV O;w izstsaVs’ku ds izR;sd
Sol. (b)
(d) fcfxulZ v‚y&iiZt Çlc‚fyd baLVªD'ku LykbM+ dks ,d FkEcusy ds rkSj ij fMLiys
Q. QksjVªku _________ gSA dksM
(a) daI;wVj dh ikapoÈ ih<+h dh Hkk"kkA
djrk gSa rFkk LykbM~l dks iqu% O;ofLFkr
Sol. (d) djus esa mi;ksxh gSa \
(b) nqfu;k dk igyk bysDVª‚fud fMftVy Q. daI;wfVax esa HLL dk D;k vFkZ gS\ (a) LykbM+ fMtkbu
daI;wVjA
(a) mPp fuEu Hkk"kk (b) LykbM+ 'kks
(c) lHkh foÜofo|ky;ksa dks tksM+us ds fy,
(b) gkbij ysoy ySaXost (c) LykbM+n ekLVj
ÇydA
(c) mPp Lrjh; lwph (d) LykbM+ lkWVZj
(d) igyh mPp Lrjh; çksxkz Çex Hkk"kkA
(d) mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk Sol. (d)
Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) 11- ijLij lacafèkr Q+kbyksa dk laxzg vkSj çksxzke
Q. COBOL Hkk"kk blds fy, mi;qä gS:
Q. vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsl a ds fy, çksxzkfeax dk ,d lsV tks mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks bu
(a) xzkfQdy baVjQsl cukuk QhYV~l rd igq¡pus vkSj la'kksfèkr djus dh
ySaXost LISP fdlus cuk;k gS\
(b) O;kolkf;d mís';ksa vuqefr nsrk gS% &
(c) oSKkfud mís';ksa (a) xzsl gwij
(b) t‚u eSddkFkÊ (a) MsVk Q+kbysa
(d) 'kSf{kd mís';ksa (b) ç.kkyh çcaèku
Sol. (b) (c) pkYlZ cPpu
(d) ysLyh ykeiksVZ (c) MsVk csl çcaèku ç.kkyh
Q. tkokfLØIV dk vkf/kdkfjd uke D;k gS\ (d) MsVk fo'ys"k.kkRed ç.kkyh
Sol. (b)
(a) ECMAScript (b) JavaScript Sol. (c)
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk le; CPU }kjk Le`fr esa
(c) WireScript (d) Live Script fdlh LFkku rd igq¡pus esa fy;k tkrk gS \ Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls lqij dgk tkrk gS
Sol. (a) (a) funs'Z k pØ usVodZ ;k esVk usVodZ \
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh daI;wVj çksxzkfeax (b) eseksjh cukus dk le; (a) eSu
Hkk"kk ugha gS\ (c) eseksjh ,Dlsl le; (b) ySu
(a) Java (b) Swift (d) lhih;w vko`fÙk (c) baVjusV
Sol. (c) (d) loZj
(c) Python (d) C++++
Q. fuEu esa ls dsoy buiqV fMokbl ds mnkgj.k Sol. (c)
Sol. (d)
gSa & Q. lwph–I dk lwph–II ls feyku fdft, rFkk
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kk
(a) tk¡p fLVd bSdckWy] VpisV] eksuhVj dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u
ugha gS\ fdft, &
(b) fizaVj ekuhVj LdSuj dh cksMZ
(a) C++ lwph&I lwph–II
(c) dh & ckSaMZ] osc dSejk] VpLØhu]
(b)Machine language izkstDVj] vks,evkj

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¼i½ ,d lkW¶Vos;j tks cso istksa dks loZ djrk ¼ii½ oh- ,y- ,l- vkbZ- 2- ikWpoh ih<+h Q. &&& vkSj &&& nks çdkj dh èofu çHkko
gSaA ¼1½ jsM
a fjax batu ¼iii½ oSD;we V~;c 3- izFke ih<+h Q+kbysa gSa ftUgsa ekbØksl‚¶V ikoj i‚baV esa
¼ii½ czkmtj dh foaMks ij osc ist iznf’kZr ¼iv½ ije 800 4- nwljh ih<+h tksM+k tk ldrk gSA
djrk gSA ¼2½ loZj dwV %& (a) ⸳ wav Q+kbysa] ⸳eè; Q+kbysa
¼iii½ osc ij miyC/k tkudkjh dks lpZ fd;k i ii iii iv (b) nLrkost+ Q+kbysa] ⸳gif Q+kbysa
tkrk gSA ¼3½ lpZ batu (a) 3 1 4 2 (c) wav Qkbys]a tsihth Qkbysa
dwV %& (b) 4 1 3 2 (d) tsihth Qkbysa] ihMh,Q Qkbysa
i ii iii (c) 4 3 1 2 Sol. (a)
(a) 2 1 3 (d) 3 4 2 1 Q. &&& ,d ljy Dosjh Hkk"kk gS ftldk
(b) 3 2 1 Sol. (b) mi;ksx lacaèkijd MsVk&csl esa MsVk dks
(c) 2 3 1 Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkx gS daI;wVj ,Dlsl djus] çcafèkr djus vkSj çcafèkr djus
(d) 1 2 3 dh lsaVªy çkslsÇlx ;wfuV \ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Sol. (a) (a) ekml (a) Mh,e,y
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; gSA (b) LdSuj (b) vkÃ,lvks
(a)Qkby ok;jl% (c) eseksjh jftLVj (c) ,lD;w,y
;g ,fDtD;qVcs y Qkbyksa dk laØfer djrk (d) t‚;fLVd (d) MhMh,y
gSA Sol. (c) Sol. (c)
(b) jsftMsVa ok;jl% Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lewg 'kkfey gS Q. dkSu ls dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk ç;ksx fd;k
jsftMsVa ok;jl flLVe dh eseksjh esa QSyk dsoy vkmViqV fMokbl dk \ tkrk gS Økse czkmt+j esa orZeku i`"B ds fy,
gqvk gksrk gSA blfy, ;fn ewy ok;jl dks (a) Iy‚Vj] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj xSj&laiknu ;ksX; HTML lzkrs dksM çnÆ'kr
gVk fn;k tkrk gS rc Hkh bls iqu% lØh; (b) ekml] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj djsa \
fd;k tk ldrk gSA (c) dhcksMZ] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj (a) v‚YV $ ;w
(c) :VfdV% (d) LdSuj] ÇçVj vkSj e‚fuVj (b) Ctrl $ ;w
dEI;wVj ;k lkWQVos;j dks vukf/kd`r ,Dlsl Sol. (a) (c) v‚YV $ ,l
nsus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k tkrk gSA Q. daI;wVj ds lanHkZ esa LVksjst fMokbl ls MsVk (d) Ctrl $ ,l
(d) ikWyekWfQZd% çkIr djus ;k isfjQsjy ;wfuV ls MsVk çkIr Sol. (b)
;g ,d ,.Vh ok;jl dk izdkj gS ftldk djus esa yxus okys le; dks ds :i esa tkuk Q. fdl eksM esa tqM+s gq, daI;wVj lhèks ,d nwljs
iz;ksx dEI;wVj ok;jl dks ekjus ds fy, tkrk gSA dks Ýse Hkst ldrs gSa \
fd;k tkrk gSA (a) MkmuVkbe (a) rnFkZ eksM
Sol. (d) (b) le; lksfVZax (b) lajfpr eksM
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkfjr ugÈ gS (c) ,Dlsl Vkbe (c) csukeh eksM
dksM \ (d) Vkbe Lykbl (d) cqfu;knh <kapk eksM
(a)ckbujh la[;k ç.kkyh Sol. (c) Sol. (a)
(b)chlhMh la[;k ç.kkyh Q. ,d ;qfä ;k çksxzke tks l{ke cukrk gSa Q. ,d nqHkkZfoukiw.kZ mÌs’; ls cuk;k x;k izksxzke
(c) ,Dlsl 3 & dksM VsyhQksu ;k dscy ykbu ij MsVk lapkfjr tks vius vki esa iqujko`fÙk ugha djrk --------
(d) n'keyo la[;k ç.kkyh djus okyk daI;wVj dgykrk gS %& (a) ok;jl
Sol. (c) (a) ekml (b) tkWEch
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh ,d bZ & dkelZ (b) eksMse (c) oeZ
csclkbV ugha gSa \ (c) e‚fuVj (d) Vªkstu gkslZ
(a) Åcj (d) enj cksMZ Sol. (d)
(b) fLoxh Sol. (b) Q. dEI;wVj esa MkVk fdl :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS
(c) f¶yidkVZ Q. &&&& ,d l‚¶Vos;j çksxzke gS tks [kkst \
(d) xqxy eSi batuksa ds fy, osc yksdsÇVx vkSj baMsÇDlx (a) ckbujh
Sol. (d) osclkbVksa dh ;k=k djrk gSA (b) pqacdh;
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fo"ke dk irk yxk,a & (a) ik;Fku (c) fp=
(a) vjikusV% (b) LikbMj (d) v{kj
,Mokal fjlpZ çkstsDV ,tsalh usVodZ (c) isaxSu Sol. (a)
(b) dkscksy% (d) cx Q. bZ & xousal Z D;k gS \
dekaM fctusl vksfj,aVy ySaXost (a) python (a) O;ofLFkr 'kklu
(c) Mh,plhih% (b) spider (b) ekuo lapkfyr 'kklu
Mk;usfed gksLV d‚fUQ+xjs'ku çksVksd‚y Sol. (b) (c) izkS|ksfxdh lapkfyr 'kklu
(d) th;wvkà % Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ugÈ gSa nLrkost+ (d) izHkkoh iz’kklfud 'kklu
xzkfQdy mi;ksxdrkZ igpku çlaLdj.k l‚¶Vos;j \ Sol. (c)
Sol. (d) (a) vksiu v‚fQl baçsl Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çdkj dh baVjusV
Q. tkok dk fodkl fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk (b) ekbØkslkW¶V oMZ lsokvksa ds fy, dscy ;k Qksu ykbu dh
vxys \ (c) uksV iSM vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gS \
(a) ,Vh ,aM Vh chy & Msful fjph (d) oMZ iSM (a) Mk;y vi
(b) vkÃch,e & gkoMZ Ãdsu Sol. (a) (b) dscy
(c) lu ekbØks flLVe & tsEl xksÇLyxA Q. ,e,l&,Dlsy 2010 fjcu ckj gkbM (c) mixzg
(d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ v‚I'ku ------- VSc esa ekStwn gksrk gS A (d) Mh,ltsM
Sol. (c) (a) MsVk Sol. ()
Q. dEI;wVj dh fif<;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa lwph&I rFkk (b) Q+kby Q. usVodZ ys;j ij dke djus okyh fMokbl
lwph&II ij fopkj djsa & (c) bUlVZZ dks &&& dgk tkrk gSA
lwph&I lwph&II (d) O;w (a) iqy
¼i½ VªkaftLVj 1- pkSFkh ih<+h Sol. (d)
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(b) jkmVj Sol. (a) (c) ikloMZ (d) fiukdk
(c) fjihVj Q. bZ&es/kk iksVy
Z fdlls lacaf/kr gSa\ Sol. (d)
(d) gc (a) uSnkfud v/;;u fjd‚MZ djus ds fy, Q. ;wfuolZy izksMDV dksM (UPC) Lohdkj fd;k
Sol. (b) vk;qoZns 'kCnkoyh ls lacaf/kr x;k gS&
Q. ASCII vaxzsth o.kks± dks la[;kvksa ds :i esa (b) vk;qoZn
s esa vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ls (a) Hkouksa esa vfXu lqj{kk dksM ds fy,
n'kkZus okyk dksM gSA ;g laf{kIr :i gS & lacaf/kr gS (b) Hkou ds HkwdEi izfrjks/kd dksM ds fy,
(a) lwpuk fofue; ds fy, vesfjdh lqjf{kr (c) bafM;u esfMdy gsfjVst cqDl ds fy, (c) ckj dksM ds fy,
dksM v‚uykbu ifCyd ,Dlsl dSVy‚x (d) [kk| lkexzh esa feykoV ds fo:)
(b) lwpuk fofue; ds fy, v‚LVªsfy;kà (d) nqyZHk ikaMqfyfi;ksa ij fMthVy tkudkjh Sol. (c)
lqjf{kr dksM çnku djrk gS Q. ns'k dk izFke dEI;wVj lk{kj (Computer
(c) lwpuk fofue; ds fy, v‚LVªsfy;kà Sol. (c) Literate) ftyk gS&
ekud dksM Q. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,& (a) vukZdqye (b) foYyqijq e
(d) lwpuk fofue; ds fy, v‚LVªsfy;kà 1. LEkkVZ i=d (Card) ,d IykfLVd dkMZ gS (c) tkMyk(vyoj½ (d) eyIiqje ¼dsjy½
ekud dksM ftlesa ,d lw{e&fpi (Microchip) vUr% Sol. (d)
Sol. (a) LFkkfir gksrh gSA Q. fdu flXuyksa ls vkWijsfVax flLVe dks ;g
Q. C Hkk"kk ds jpf;rk dkSu gS \ 2. vadh; izkS|ksfxdh (Digital Technology) lwpuk feyrh gS fd dksbZ fdz;kdyki fd;k
(a) pkYlZ cScst dk iz;ksx eq[;r% uohu HkkSfrd lapkj ek/;e x;k gS\
(b) Msful fjph tSls mixzg ,oa rUrq izdkf’kdh lapj.k ds (a) bUQkWeZj (b) bUVjIV~l
(c) tsEl xkslfyax lkFk gksrk gSA (c) baosUV~l (d) gSaMylZ
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 3. vadh; ykbczsjh (Digital Library) ,d Sol. (b)
Sol. (b) laxfBr bysDVªkWfud :i esa izys[kksa dk Q. IRQ 6 lkekU;r% fdldks fn;k tkrk gS\
laxzg.k gS tks dsoy bUVjusV ij miyC/k (a) lkmUM dkMZ dks
Q.Q. dEI;wVj rFkk VkbijkbVj ds fy, bLrseky
gksrh gSA (b) dkWe 1 dks
dh tkus okyh dhcksMZ dh QWERTY
mijksDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh (c) ¶ykWih Mªkbo dUVªksyj dks
'kSyh@fof/k dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k\
gS@gSa\ (d) ,y-ih-Vh- 1 dks
(a) ekbdy CyecxZ
(a) dsoy 3 (b) 1 vkSj 2 Sol. (c)
(b) fofy;e flaxysVjh
(c) 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1,2 vkSj 3 Q.Q. og dkSu&lk izFke Hkkjrh; jkT; gS] ftlds
(c) ,MoMZ jksto
+ kWVj
Sol. (d) lHkh ftys jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ls
(d) fØLVksQj ySFke 'kksYl
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls lkW¶Vos;j thou pdz Qkbcj&vkWfIVdy usVodZ }kjk tqM+s gSa\
Sol. (d)
ekWMy ugha dgk tk ldrk gS\ (a) mÙkj çns'k (b) fcgkj
Q.Q. NTFS esa Qkby vkSj funsZf’kdk uke fdlh Hkh
(a) {kerk ifjiDork e‚My (c) vka/kz çns'k (d) mÙkjk[kaM
,DlVs’a ku lfgr--------------- dSjsDVlZ rd yEck
(b) >juk e‚My Sol. (c)
gks ldrk gSA
(c) çksVksVkbi e‚My Q.Q. ,Iiy ds vkHkklh lgk;d ¼opqZvy vflLVsV
a ½
(a) 255 (b) 511
(c) 512 (d) 128 (d) jSfiM ,Iyhds'ku MsoyiesaV dk uke D;k gS\
Sol. (a) (a) fcDlch (b) fljh
Sol. (a)
Q. VsC;qysVj] ftldk mi;ksx lkaf[;dh; Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk Hkkjr ds lHkh (c) dksjVkuk (d) ,ysDlk
lwpukvksa dks lalkf/kr djus gsrq dkM~Zl dks ,Vh,e dks tksM+us dk dke djrk gS\ Sol. (b)
(a) jk"Vªh; cSafdax vkSj çca/ku laLFkku Q. Qslcqd (Facebook) dh 'kq:vkr fdl o"kZ
iap djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] dk
vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\ (b) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Hkqxrku fuxe dh xbZ Fkh\
(a) gjeu gksyfs jFk (b) eSjh gsujh (c) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (a) 2002 (b) 2004
(d) Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr vkSj fofue; cksMZ (c) 2008 (d) 2009
(c) ,Mk yoysl (d) ,yu Vîwfjax
Sol. (b) Sol. (b)
Sol. (a)
Q.Q. ,d fOglyCyksvj dh osclkbV fofdyhDl Q. ^isu Mªkbo^ dk vkfo"dkj IBM }kjk o"kZ------------
Q. izFke eksckby vksiu ,Dlpst
a tksu dk
,d varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gS& --- esa fd;k x;k FkkA
mn~?kkVu dgk¡ fd;k x;k gS\
(a) ;w-,l-,- esa fLFkr (b) ;w-ds- esa fLFkr (a) 1990 (b) 1988
(a) vgenkckn (b) xqM+xkao
(c) LohMu esa fLFkr (d) ukWosZ esa fLFkr (c) 2003 (d) 1998
(c) paMhx<+ (d) uks,Mk Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) Sol. (b)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ystj dk vkfo"dkj
Q. dksbZ O;fDr ÞdEI;wVj lk{kjß dgykrk gS ;fn fd;k&
og l{ke gks dsoy%& dh 'kCnkoyh dk Hkkx gS\
(a) izksVksdkWy (b) yksfxu (a) fFk;ksMj eseu
S (b) Msful isfiu
(a) vko’;d ,fIyds’kuksa dks pykus esa (c) fofy;e dksVZu (d) Qzkafll fdzd
(b) ,aVh&ok;jl lkW¶Vos;j cukus esa (c) vkphZ (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
Sol. (d) Sol. (a)
(c) izksxzke fy[kus esa Q. ^LVksMZ izksxzke^ dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus 'kq: dh
(d) nwljs dEI;wVj dks gSd djus esa Q. ;fn dksbZ lwpuk VsyhQksu }kjk Mk;y djds
vU;= Vsyhfotu Ldzhu ij ns[kh&i<+h tk Fkh\
Sol. (a) (a) tkWu okWu U;weSu (b) pkYlZ ckcst
Q. Y2K ubZ 'krkCnh dh ,d leL;k Fkh tks---------- lds rks mls dgrs gSa&
(a) VsyDs l (b) VsyhQSDl (c) Cysl ikLdy (d) tkWu eSpyh
----- ls lEcfU/kr FkhA Sol. (a)
(a) daI;wVj (b) 'ks;j cktkj (c) VsyhVsDl (d) Vsyhizkl
s sflax
Sol. (b) Q..lkW¶Vos;j ,Iyhds’ku ds lanaHkZ esa lh-vkj-,e-
(c) VkbZe tksu (d) dSyMsa j (C.R.M.) dk D;k vFkZ gS\
Sol. (a) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh lwpuk
izkS|ksfxdh; 'kCnkoyh ugha gS\ (a) dLVej fjysfVOl ehV
Q. bl 'krkCnh ds lekIr gksus ij orZeku esa (b) pSuy :V ekdZsV
dk;Zjr midj.kksa ds mi;ksx djus esa cgqr (a) lkbcj Lisl (b) viyksM
(c) izdk’kh; Hk.Mkj.k (d) eksMse (c) dLVej fjys’kuf’ki eSustesaV
dfBukbZ gksxh rFkk lq/kkjusa esa Hkkjh O;; (d) dLVej fjVs’a ku eSustj
lEHkkfor gS\ Sol. (c)
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lh lwpuk izks|ksfxdh; Sol. (c)
(a) dEI;wVj (b) Vh-oh-lSV~l Q. Tkks dEI;wVj iqjkuk gks vkSj laHkor%
(c) lapkj mixzg (d) ,;jd.Mh’kuj ifjHkkf"kdh ugha gS\
(a) ykWfxu (b) eksMse larks"ktud u gks] mls-------------- dgrs gSaA

89
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(a) ,fU’k,aV flLVe (b) fgLVkWfjdy (d) I vkSj II (d) fMftVy QqVfizaV
flLVe Sol. (b) Sol. (b)
(c) yhxy flLVe(d) yhxslh flLVe Q. lh-vkbZ-,l-lh- lajpuk ¼vkfdZVsDpj½ ds laca/k Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh bZ&xousZl lsok,a
Sol. (d) esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lR; lHkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks vf[ky Hkkjrh;
Q. ,l,e,l (SMS) dk tud fdls ekuk tkrk ugha gS\ lsokvksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ,d eap iznku
gS\ (a) blds vuqns’k ifjorZuh; yackbZ ds gksrs gSa djrh gS\
(a) tku dkSe (b) blesa cM+h la[;k esa vuqns’k fufgr jgrs (a) meax (b) fjtoZs’ku
(b) eSVh edksusu gSa (c) ;wVh,l (d) fMftVy y‚dj
(c) fjpMZ tkfoZl (c) ;g ,d yksM&laxzg.k ¼LVksj½ lajpuk Sol. (a)
(d) LVho t‚Cl ¼vkfdZVsDpj½ gS Q. vkWQsf.Max fjys’ku dks eYVhiy fjys’ku esa
Sol. (b) (d) blesa vf/kd la[;k esa ,sMªsl fof/k;k¡ gksrh foHkkftr djus ij folaxfr;ksa ls cpus dh
Q. bZ&xousl Z dk mi;ksx djus ds ykHk gSa izfdz;k dks------------------ dgrs gSaA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls gSa\ Sol. (c) (a) fMdEiksftlu
(i) Hkz"VkPkkj esa deh Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dsfz MV dkMZ QzkWM (b) nksuks (a) vkSj (d)
(ii) mPp ikjnf’kZrk fMVsD’ku rduhd fdlh O;fDr dks /kks[ksckt (c) ,D;wç's kj
(a) nksuks (i) vkSj (ii) ds :i esa fpfUgr djrk gS ;fn ,d gh irs (d) çhdaiksth'ku
(b) dsoy (i) ij fMyhojh ds fy, vyx&vyx dsfz MV Sol. (a)
(c) dsoy (ii) dkMZ }kjk dbZ vkWMjZ Iysl fd;k x;k gks\ Q. XML ,fyesUV ds ukedj.k fu;eksa ds ckjs esa
(d) uk rks (i) u gh (ii) (a) ,DldkVZ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lR; ugha gS\
Sol. (a) (b) iSVuZ fMVsD’ku (a) rRoksa ds uke esa fjä LFkku ugha gks ldrs
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gS\ (c) Ý‚M LØhfuax fMVsD'ku (b) rRoksa ds uke dsl laosnh gksrs gSa
(i) fMftVy gLrk{kj ls gLrk{kjdrkZ ds fy, (d) dkMZ o‚p (c) rRoksa dk uke vaMjLdksj ls 'kq: ugha gks
MsVk ij fd, gq, gLrk{kj ls budkj djuk Sol. (b) ldrk gS
eqf’dy gks tkrk gSA Q. lwpuk fu;eksa ds vojks/ku] fuxjkuh vkSj (d) rRoksa ds uke v{kj ',Dl,e,y' ls 'kq:
(ii) fMftVy gLrk{kj esa] ifCyd dh (key) fMfdzI’ku ds fy, izfdz;k vkSj lqj{kk mik;] ugha gks ldrs
dk mi;ksx ,fUdzI’ku vkSj fMfdzI’ku nksuksa ds lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh vf/kfu;e] 2008 dh /kkjk- Sol. (c)
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA --------- ds rgr vkrs gSaA Q. us'kuy bZ&xousZal Iyku ds varxZr
(a) dsoy (i) (a) 78(2) (b) 79(2) ,lMCY;w,,u (SWAN) gS&
(b) nksuks (i) and (ii) (c) 69(2) (d) 68(2) (a) LVsV okbM ,fj;k usVodZ
(c) dsoy (ii) Sol. (c) (b) flLVe okbM ,fj;k usVodZ
(d) uk rks (i) u gh (ii) Q. dbZ v/;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ------------------ (c) LVsV okbt ,fj;k usVodZ
Sol. (a) [ksy ;qok ih<+h ij udkjkRed izHkko Mkyrs (d) flLVEl okbt usVodZ
Q. ßMq uks bfoyÞ VSxykbZu fdldh gS\ gSA Sol. (a)
(a) ;kgw (b) fcax (a) it+y (b) okbysVa Q. -------------- laxBu dh foHkUu O;kolkf;d
(c) xwxy (d) LVkVZ ist (c) jsflax (d) ,Mosp
a j izfdz;kvksa dk leFkZu djus ds fy, vko’;d
Sol. (c) Sol. (b) lHkh lwpukvksa dks ysdj MsVk flLVe dks
Q. ejEer dh izfdz;k esa ls dkSu&lk VwVus Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx eksckby fMtkbu vkSj fodflr djus dh ,d izfdz;k
j[k&j[kko esa fd;k tkrk gS\ /ku dh igpku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\ gSA ;g lwpuk iz.kkyh esa laHkkys x;s MsVk dh
(a) rRdky ejEer (a) ,evkbZ,eMh (b) ,evkbZ,lMh lajpuk dk o.kZu djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS
(b) fu;fer ejEer (c) ,e,evkbZMh (d) ,elhvkbZMh vkSj MsVkcsl izca/ku iz.kkfy;ksa esa dk;e gSA
(c) lq/kkjkRed ejEer Sol. (c) (a) MsVk¶yks MkbxzkEl
(d) vkikrdkyhu ejEer Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lqj{kk Lrj ugha gSA (b) MsVk ,ukykblhl
Sol. (c) (a) dsYD;wys’ku (b) odZ'khV ysou (c) MsVk ekWMfyax
Q. NSFNET_________ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA (c) lsy çksVsD'ku (d) Qkby çksVsD'ku (d) MsVk ekbfuax
(a) 1995 (b) 1985 Sol. (a) Sol. (c)
(c) 2005 (d) 1975 Q. nwjn’kZu izlkj.k esa fp= lans’kksa dk lapj.k Q. Hkkjrh; vkbZ-Vh- vf/kfu;e dc ykxw fd;k
Sol. (b) gksrk gS& x;k Fkk\
Q. ml cSdvi dks D;k dgrs gSa ftlesa dsoy (a) vk;ke ekWMqy’s ku }kjk (b) vko`fÙk (a) tqykbZ 2014 esa (b) twu 2000 esa
vafre iw.kZ cSdvi ds ckn fd, x, ifjorZu ekWMqy’s ku (c) uoacj 2010 esa (d) Qjojh 2002 esa
'kkfey gksrs gS\ (c) dyk ekWMqys’ku }kjk (d) dks.k ekWMqys’ku Sol. (b)
(a) badzhesaVsM cSdvi }kjk Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjr dk igyk
(b) vkWVks cSdvi Sol. (a) 3D fizaVsM º;weukWbM jkscksV gS&
(c) fDod cSdvi Q. baVjusV ij miyC/k gksus okys izFke Hkkjrh; (a) banzks (b) ekuo
(d) ikf’kZ;y cSdvi lekpkj i= dk uke crk,aA (c) n{k (d) dsi
a k
Sol. (a) (a) us'kuy gsjkYM Sol. (b)
Q. Dyklysl ,Mªsl CykWd ds laca/k esa (b) n LVsVl ~ eSu Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fMftVy bafM;k
fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k lgh gS\ (c) n fganw vfHk;ku dk vk/kkj gS\
I) CykWd esa irksa dh la[;k 2 dk ?kkrkad gksuk (d) VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k (a) bZ&jde (b) fMth ;k=kk
pkfg, Sol. (c) (c) Hkkjr usV ifj;kstuk (d) mPp LihM
II) CykWd esa irs ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj Q. -------------------- esa fdlh ds ckjs esa udkjkRed] baVjusV
gksus pkfg, gkfudkjd >wBh ;k erych tkudkjh vkSj Sol. (c)
III) igyk irk] dqy irksa dh la[;k ls leku lkexzh Hkstuk] iksLV djuk ;k lk>k djuk Q. ,d fgLVksxzke T;knkrj ------------------- izdkj ds
:i ls foHkkftr gksuk pkfg, 'kkfey gSA MsVk ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) I vkSj III (a) vkbZMV sa hQkbZ FkS¶V (a) xq.kkRed (b) lqLi"V
(b) I, II vkSj III (b) lkbcj cqfyax (c) lrr (d) vlrr
(c) II vkSj III (c) LiSfeax Sol. (c)
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Q. Qlcqd ds laLFkkid dkSu gS\ (i) vkdkj] izdkj vkSj dk;Z ij /;ku fn, fcuk] (b) tc dEI;wVj baVjusV ls tksMk tkrk gS
(a) fcy xsVl~ (b) fVe cuZlZ yh lHkh lwpuk fd;ksLd esa gkMZos;j vkSj vkSj MkVk LVksjst@izkslfs lax ds fy, Hksts
(c) ekdZ tqdjcxZ (d) ekbdy ,l lkW¶Vos;j ?kVd gksrs gSaA tkrs gS
Msy (ii) ekuo deZpkfj;ksa dh rqyuk esa] fd;ksLd (c) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (c) vf/kd xzkgdksa dks lsok iznku dj ldrs gSa] (d) le; ij dEI;qVj izkslsflax MkVk
Q. xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa HkkjrusV fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;ksfa d os 24@7 dke djrs gSa vkSj czsd ugha Sol. (b)
fdldh is’kd’k dj jgk gS\ ysrs gSaA Q. vke rkSj ij] QWERTY dhcksMZ esa
(a) baVjusV vkWQ fFkaXl ¼vkbZvksVh½ (a) dsoy (ii) ________dqaft;k¡ gksrh gSaA
dusfDVfoVh (b) dsou (i) (a) 120 (b) 98
(b) baVjusV dusfDVfoVh (c) nksuks (i) vkSj (ii) (c) 104 (d) 100
(c) Vhoh dojst (d) uk rks (i) u gh (ii) Sol. (c)
(d) lks’ky ehfM;k dusfDVfoVh Sol. (d) Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV
Sol. (b) Q. ukseksQksfc;k (Nomophobia) D;k gS\ ,e,l oMZ esa 'lso ,t' fodYi [kksyrk gS\
Q. vkius vHkh&vHkh foaMkst 7 dEI;wVj esa tks (a) Vsyhfotu laidZ ls ckgj gksus dk Mj (a) F9 (b) F8
fMLD laLFkkfir ¼baLVkWy½ dh gS] mlesa u, (b) ?kjsyw laidZ ls ckgj gksus dk Mj (c) F10 (d) F12
[kaM ¼okWY;we½ cukus vkSj fMLd dks la:fir (c) daI;wVj laidZ ls ckgj gksus dk Mj Sol. (d)
¼QkWeZVs ½ djus ds fy, vki fuEufyf[kr esa ls (d) lsyqyj Qksu laidZ ls ckgj gksus dk Mj Q. MS&Word 2010 esa dlZj dks ,d iSjkxzkQ
fdl lk/ku ¼Vwy½ dk iz;ksx djsx a s\ Sol. (d) Åij ys tkus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl
(a) fMLd ;wfVfyVh dk (b) QkWeZV s dk Q. tqykbZ 2019 esa bZLV dksLV jsyos us dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) fMLd eSustesV a dk (d) fMLd eSustj bysDVªkWfud :i ls lwpuk iznku djus vkSj (a) daVªksy + jkbV ,jks dh
dk fMftVy bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] fdl (b) daVªksy +ys¶V ,jks dh
Sol. (c) eksckby ,si dks ykWUp fd;k\ (c) daVªksy +vi ,sjks dh
Q. osc fodkl esa]& ,d izdkj dk osc vuqiz;ksx (a) bZlhvksvkj ;k=h (b) bZlhvksvkj ;k=k (d) daVªksy +Mkmu ,sjks dh
¼,Iyhds’ku½ gS tks ,dy fp=kRed (c) bZlhvksvkj iSlsatj ,i (d) jsydksj Sol. (c)
varjkQyd ¼flaxy xzkfQdy baVjQsl½ esa Sol. (b) Q. MS&Word esa Redo Operation djus ds
iznf’kZr ,dy uohu lsok dk l`tu djus ds Q. okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=h lqj’s k izHkq us fy, fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dk
fy, cgq lsokvksa dks la;ksftr djrk gSA ykirk@ifjR;Dr cPpksa dk irk yxkus vkSj mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) eYVh dkfLVax (b) ewMy mu ij fuxjkuh j[kus ds fy, Hkkjr esa ,d (a) v‚YV + tsM (b) daVªksy + okbZ
(c) ehe (d) eS’kvi eksckby ,i yk¡p fd;k gSA bls------------------- (c) v‚YV + okbZ (d) daVªksy + vkj
Sol. (d) dgk tkrk gSA Sol. (b)
Q. daEI;wVj izkS|ksfxdh {ks= dh fo’kkydk; daiuh (a) jk;qukbV (b) jhtkWbu Q. daI;wVj LØhu ij lHkh çksxzke dks NksVk djus
‘baVsy (Intel)’ dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ (c) jhdusDV (d) ehV vi vkSj MsLdV‚i dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, vki
(a) isfjl Sol. (a) fuEu esa ls fdl dhcksMZ 'k‚VZdV dks nck,axs\
(b) yanu Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh Hkkjrh; vkbZ-Vh- (a) foaMkst + lh (b) foaMkst + ,e
(c) flaxkiqj daifu;k¡ gSa\ (c) foaMkst + ,Q (d) foaMkst + Mh
(d) dSfyQksfuZ;k (a) Msy rFkk Vh-lh-,l- Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) (b) baVsy rFkk foizks Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vksiu lkslZ v‚ijsfVax
Q. ,d is’ksoj GO f[kykMh dks gjkus okys xwxy (c) baVsy rFkk ,p-lh-,y- flLVe ugha gS\
daEI;wVj izksxzke dk uke crkb,A (d) ,p-lh-,y- rFkk Vh-lh-,l- (a) foaMkst (b) mcaVw
(a) lhoh5ds (b) vYQkthvks Sol. (d) (c) ykbusDl (d) Mªqiy
(c) vksfMD;ks (d) Cyw Q. Y2K leL;k dk lEcU/k gS& Sol. (a)
Sol. (b) (a) dEI;wVj ds ok;jl dks fu;fU=r djus Q. daI;wVj ds lanHkZ esa Ubuntu D;k gS\
Q. og dkSu lk fu;e gS tks crkrk gS fd gsrq fdlh lek/kku ikus dk (a) dSufudy fyfeVsM }kjk çk;ksftr ,d
izkslslj dh xfr ;k daI;wVj dh lexz (b) fo’oHkj esa dk;Zjr dEI;wVjksa esa ,d:irk vksiu&lkslZ v‚ijsfVax flLVeA
izlaLdj.k 'kfDr izR;sd nks o"kZ ij nksxquh gks ykus gsrq iz;Ru (b) eksftyk QkmaMs'ku }kjk ,d [kkst batuA
tk,xh\ (c) bZLoh lu~ ds vfUre nksuksa 'kCnksa ds 'kwU; (c) ekbØksl‚¶V }kjk ,d ,aVh&ok;jl
(a) eQh dk fu;e (b) ewj dk fu;e gks tkus dh n’kk esa mudh izfrLFkk;h <¡w<+uk l‚¶Vos;jA
(c) fpi dk fu;e (d) usYlu dk (d) lkB o"kZ dh dEI;wVj dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ds (d) ekbØksl‚¶V }kjk ,d ,aMª‚bM&vk/kkfjr
fu;e vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij mlesa vkewy ifjorZu [kkst batuA
Sol. (b) djuk Sol. (a)
Q. NTFS ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk Sol. (c) Q. ‘UBUNTU’ D;k gS\
dFku xyr gS\ Q. 1960 esa] okD;ka’k daI;wVj xzkfQDl dks cksbax (a) v‚ijsfVax flLVe
(a) ,uVh,Q,l foHkktu 8 thch ls vf/kd dks xzkfQd fMtkbuj---------------}kjk izLrkfor (b) ekWyos;j
ugha c<+k ldrs gSa fd;k x;k FkkA (c) ckgjh gkMZ Mªkbo
(b) ,uVh,Q,l dk eryc U;w VsDuksy‚th (a) t‚u Vsyj (d) osc czkmtj
Qkby flLVe gSA (b) ekbdy uksby Sol. (a)
(c) ,uVh,Q,l foHkktu dks foaMkst vkSj (c) LVhou ckYej Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk v‚ijsfVax flLVe fufnZ"V
fyuDl flLVe ls i<+k vkSj fy[kk tk ldrk (d) fofy;e QsVj le; lhek ds Hkhrj çfrfØ;k dh xkjaVh nsrk
gSA Sol. (d) gS\
(d) ,uVh,Q,l foHkktu esa laxzghr Qkbysa Q. DokaVe lwpuk dk ewy ek=d gS (a) Vkbe 'ks;fjax v‚ijsfVax flLVe
foHkktu ftruh cM+h gks ldrh gSaA (a) ckbV (b) xhxkfcV (b) fMLVªhC;wfVM v‚ijsfVax flLVe
Sol. (a) (c) D;wfcV (d) fcV (c) jh;y&Vkbe v‚ijsfVax flLVe
Q. lwpuk fd;ksLd (Information Kiosks) lac/a k Sol. (c) (d) baVj,fDVo v‚ijsfVax flLVe
esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku xyr gSa\ Q. vkWuykbu izkslsflax D;k gS\ Sol. (c)
(a) tc dEI;wVj LAN ls tksM+k tkrk gS vkSj Q. ekbØksl‚¶V dk foaMkst v‚ijsfVax flLVe
MkVk LVksjst@izkslfs lax ds fy, Hksts tkrs gSa lcls igys fdl o"kZ esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk\
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(a) 1985 (b) 1989 (d) vkWQ ykbu LVksjt (a) vYcqddZ] U;w eSfDldks] la;qä jkT;
(c) 1991 (d) 1993 Sol. (c) (b) fugksuck'kh] VksD;ks] tkiku
Sol. (a) Q. daI;wVj eseksjh cM+h la[;k esa dksf'kdkvksa ls (c) D;wifVZuks] dSfyQksfuZ;k] la;qä jkT;
Q. daI;wVj dk v‚ijsfVax flLVe ,d mnkgj.k cuh gksrh gSA çR;sd lsy ckbujh la[;k ds vesfjdk
gS% :i esa lwpuk ds _______ dks laxzghr djus esa (d) csyOs ;w] okf'kaxVu] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
(a) ,fIyds’ku lkW¶Vos;j l{ke gSA Sol. (a)
(b) flLVe lkW¶Vos;j (a) nks fcV (b) ,d fcV Q. C++ çksxzkfeax ySaXost dks ,Vh ,aM Vh csy
(c) gkMZos;j (c) ,d ckbV (d) ,d fucy yscksjVs jht esa ctkusZ LVªkmLVªqi }kjk
(d) ,fIyds’ku IysVQkWeZ Sol. (b) __________ ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa fodflr
Sol. (b) Q. ,d isVkckbV esa fdrus VsjkckbV gksrs gSa\ fd;k x;k FkkA
Q. ;wfuDl] ,e,l M‚l] fyuDl blds mnkgj.k (a) 1048 (b) 1042 (a) 1960s (b) 1970s
gSa% (c) 1084 (d) 1024 (c) 1980s (d) 1990s
(a) daI;wVlZ Sol. (d) Sol. (c)
(b) fçaVj ds czkaM Q. igyk ckjdksM flLVe fdlds }kjk fodflr Q. Þlhß Hkk"kk ds fodkl dk Js; fdls fn;k
(c) v‚ijsfVax flLVe fd;k x;k Fkk% tkrk gS\
(d) fçaVlZ (a) u‚eZu tkslQs oqMySaM (a) ;'koar dkusrdj (b) fcy xsV~l
Sol. (c) (b) t‚u eSdkFkhZ (c) LVho jkstlZ (d) Msful fjpy
Q. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,aMª‚bM eksckby (c) t‚u ctZj Sol. (d)
v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk laLdj.k ugha gS\ (d) MsfoM czSMyh Q. "vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsl
a " 'kCn fdlus x<+k\
(a) dSaMh chu (b) y‚yhi‚i Sol. (a) (a) t‚u ctZj (b) pkyZ~l cpesu
(c) ikbZ (d) ek'kZey
S ks Q. CywVwFk dk vkfo"dkjd ___________gSA (c) t‚u eSddkFkhZ (d) MsfoM czSMyh
Sol. (a) (a) pkyZ~l fleksuh (b) fcy xsV~l Sol. (c)
Q. dkSu lk v‚ijsfVax flLVe ugha gS\ (c) i‚y ,yu (d) tki gkVZlsu Q. 1990 esa HTML dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k
(a) vks,l ,Dl (b) foaMkst 7 Sol. (d) Fkk\
(c) Mhvks,l (d) lh++ Q. ?kjsyw mi;ksx ds fy, 'igyk' NksVk daI;wVj (a) fVe cuZlZ & yh (b) MsfoM ukscy
Sol. (d) fdlus fMtkbu fd;k Fkk\ (c) dsu Øsej (d) fudy‚l foFkZ
Q. CPU }kjk eseksjh esa fdlh LFkku rd igq¡pus (a) LVho oksfTu;kd Sol. (a)
esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lk le; yxrk gS\ (b) pd isMy Q. oYMZ okbM osc dk vkfo"dkj fdl o"kZ esa
(a) baLVªD’ku lkbdy (c) LVho ysfuaxj gqvk Fkk\
(b) eSeksjh QkWeZfs Vax Vkbe (d) t‚u CySadsucsdj (a) 1986 (b) 1989
(c) eSeksjh ,Dlhl Vkbe Sol. (d) (c) 1987 (d) 1988
(d) lhih;w QzhD;w,alh Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl midj.k/baVjQsl dk Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) vkfo"dkj Mxyl ,atsyckVZ us fd;k Fkk\ Q. oyZ~M okbM osc (www) ds vkfo"dkjd dkSu
Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj dh lsaVªy (a) d‚EiSDV fMLd (b) ;w,lch iksVZ Fks\
çkslsflax ;wfuV dk fgLlk gS\ (c) ¶y‚ih fMLd (d) daI;wVj ekml (a) LVho t‚Cl (b) fVe cuZlZ&yh
(a) ekml (b) LdSuj Sol. (d) (c) ,yu Vîwfjax (d) fcy xsVl
~
(c) eseksjh jftLVlZ (d) t‚;fLVd Q. ,Iiy daI;wVlZ ds lg&laLFkkid dkSu gSa\ Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) (a) fcy xsVl~ (b) i‚y ,yu
Q. CPU dh xfr dks _______ esa ekik tk ldrk (c) pkyZ~l f¶yaV (d) LVho t‚Cl
gSA Sol. (d)
(a) gkWlZikoj Q. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Google ds laLFkkidksa
(b) fcV~l izfr lsdsM
a ¼chih,l½ esa ls ,d gS\
(c) esxkgVZ~t (MHz) (a) t‚u dkSe (b) ySjh ist
(d) yDl (c) tSjh ;kax (d) ekdZ tqdjcxZ
Sol. (c) Sol. (b)
Q. baVsy dksj i9 ,d çdkj dk ________gSA Q. vesfjdh daI;wVj daiuh lu ekbØksflLVEl
(a) enjcksMZ (b) çkslslj ds laLFkkidksa esa ls dkSu Fkk] ftls ckn esa
(c) gkMZ fMLd (d) ,aVhok;jl v‚jsdy }kjk vf/kxzfgr dj fy;k x;k Fkk\
Sol. (b) (a) fouksn [kkslyk (b) lR; uMsyk
Q. fdl daiuh us igyk ekbØksçkslslj 4004 (c) lqn
a j fipkbZ (d) lchj HkkfV;k
cuk;k Fkk\ Sol. (a)
(a) ENOcean çkbosV daiuh Q. pkyZl ~ cScst }kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k igyk
(b) ,uohvkbZfMvkb, d‚iksZjs'ku ;kaf=d daI;wVj dgk tkrk Fkk%
(c) ih,y,Dl fMokbl (a) vcSdl (b) ,ukyk;fVdy
(d) baVsy d‚iksjZ s'ku batu
Sol. (d) (c) dSydqysVj (d) çkslslj
Q. gkMZ fMLd fdl çdkj dh LVksjst fMokbl Sol. (b)
gS\ Q. ________ us i‚y ,yu ds lkFk o"kZ 1975 esa
(a) lSdsUMªh (b) r`rh;k ekbØksl‚¶V dh LFkkiuk dh
(c) vkWQ ykbu (d) izkbejh (a) fcy xsVl~
Sol. (a) (b) ySjh o‚y
Q. gkMZ fMLd fdl çdkj dh LVksjst fMokbl (c) ekdZ tqdjcxZ
gS\ (d) LVhQu g‚fdax
(a) izkbejh LVksjst Sol. (a)
(b) r`rh;k LVksjst Q. ekbdzkl s kW¶V dkWiksZjs’ku dh LFkkiuk 1975 esa
(c) lSdsUMªh LVksjst _________ esa gqbZ FkhA

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