Introduction to AI

Objective type questions

Let’s see the article, QA introduction to AI class 10.

1. _______ help us to make our work easier and more comfortable. (Ans.
Machines)
2. ___________ means man-made, which does not occur naturally. (Ans.
Artificial)
3. The ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge to be
applied towards adaptive behaviours within an environment or context is
known as __________. (Ans. Intelligence)
4. The ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols,
abstraction and logic is known as ________
1. Linguistic Intelligence
2. Spatial Visual Intelligence
3. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
4. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
5. ________ refers to language processing skills both in terms of understanding
or implementation in writing or verbally. (Ans. Linguistic Intelligence)
6. Which of the following can be defined as the ability to perceive the visual
world and the relationship of one object to another?
1. Linguistic Intelligence
2. Spatial Visual Intelligence
3. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
4. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
7. The ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in skilled manilr is
known as naturalist intelligence. (True/False, Kinaesthetic Intelligence)
8. A person’s ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound
patterns is known as Musical Intelligence. (True/False)
9. If a person is well aware of self weakness and strengths or own feelings is
known as _________ intelligence. (Ans. Intrapersonal)
10. An additional category of intelligence relating to religious and spiritual
awareness is known as Existential Intelligence. (True/False)
11. The ability to communicate with others by understanding other people’s
feelings influence the person is known as __________ intelligence.
1. Naturalist Intelligence
2. Interpersonal intelligence
3. Intrapersonal Intelligence
4. Musical Intelligence
12. The basis of decision-making depends upon
1. The available information and experience
2. Prejudices and Suggestions
3. Own beliefs and Knowledge
4. Internet facts
13. The machine’s ability to mimic human traits such as making decisions,
predicting the future, learning and improving is known as ______________.
1. Machine Intelligence
2. Artificial Intelligence
3. Machine Learning
4. Machine Automation
14. Which of the following is not a virtual assistant?
1. Alexa
2. Cortana
3. Siri
4. Chatbot
15. AI can be used in games to the encouragement of gamers. (True/False)
16. You are getting Amazon, Netflix, Spotify, and you tube recommendations
based on which of the following?
1. Company Rules
2. Government Policy
3. User behaviour
4. None of these
17. Which of the following is the very first humanoid robot?
1. Sophia
2. ASIMO
3. Pepper
4. Romeo
 18. All smart devices are considered AI-enabled devices. (True/False)
19. Which of the following is not AI?
1. Humanoid robots
2. Self Driving Cars
3. An automated Air Conditioner
4. All of these
20. ___________ is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to
improve at tasks with experience (data). (Ans. Machine Learning)

Subjective type questions

[1] What do you mean by Intelligence?

Ans. Intelligence refers to the ability to think, perceive information and apply
knowledge within the behavioural environment. Intelligence can be defined as :

 Ability to interact with the real-world – To perceive, understand and act

 Reasoning and Planning – Modelling the external world, given input
 Learning and Adaption – Continuous learning and adapting graph

[2] List out the types of intelligence.

Ans.: The different types of intelligence are as follows:

1. Mathematical Logical Reasoning

2. Linguistic Intelligence
3. Spatial Visual Intelligence
4. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
5. Musical Intelligence
6. Intrapersonal Intelligence
7. Existential Intelligence
8. Naturalist Intelligence
9. Interpersonal intelligence

[3] What is artificial intelligence?

Ans.: When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits or copy human
behaviours or make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own. In
other words, machines are intelligent artificially by collecting data, understanding it,
analysing it, learning from it and improving it.
The next section of QnA introduction to AI class 10 consists of questions based on
AI apps and tools.

[4] Write some popular AI apps and tools.

Ans.: The following are some powerful AI apps and tools.

1. Google: Google uses AI for responding to our queries through keywords.

Gmail spam filter is also using AI technology. Google maps help through
navigation in travelling.
 2. Virtual Assistants: Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and MS
Cortana are some examples of Virtual Assistants. These assistants are used
to accept the command in terms of voice and provide assistance.
3. Gaming: AI is used to enhance the gaming experience for gamers. Along with
this AI can help in enhancing graphics, come up with new difficulty levels,
encourage gamers etc.
4. Recommendations: As you have seen some recommendations on amazon,
Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. These are all recommendations based
on your interests and engagements likes, dislikes and comments. Some
recommendations are based on preferences on social media like Facebook
and Instagram. Sometimes AI also sends some notifications about online
shopping details, and auto-create playlists according to requests.
5. Chatbots: Chatbots are generally available on many websites. Chatbots are
software applications integrated with AI technology used for online chat
support. Sophia was the first humanoid bot.
6. Health Apps: Health apps are also created and integrated with AI which
helps users to monitor physical and mental health aspects.
7. Others: Moreover, there are some other AI applications like face locks in
smartphones, language translators, weather forecasts, and many more.

[5] What do you mean by machine learning?

Ans. Machine learning refers to a branch or a division or a subset of Artificial

Intelligence that requires data and a trained model algorithm. It learns by the data
provided and improves the performance or processes. It applies to labelled or
unlabeled data and makes a prediction.

[6] What do you mean by deep learning?

Ans. Deep learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which works on a huge

amount of data and trains the model according to the data received. It is the most
advanced branch of Artificial intelligence.

AI Domains
Objective Type Questions (OTQs)
1. Which of the following is not a domain of AI?
1. Data Science
2. Computer Vision
3. Natural Language Processing
4. Neural Network
2. The information extracted through data science can be used to make a
decision about it. (True/False)
3. ________ is a domain of AI-related to data systems and processes, in which
the system collects numerous data, maintains data sets and derives
meaning/sense out of them. (Ans. Data Science)
4. Which of the following is an example of data science?
1. Social media websites
 2. Price Comparison websites
3. Online Shopping websites
4. Blog web sites
5. CV stands for _____________. (Ans. Computer Vision)
6. The ________ is the domain of AI that depicts the capability of a machine to
get and analyse visual information and afterwards predict some decisions
about it. (Ans. Computer Vision/CV)
7. Which of the following translates digital visual data into descriptions and then
turned into a computer-readable language to aid the decision-making?
1. Computer Vision
2. PixelLab
3. Pixel It
4. Pixar
8. Which of the following is an example of a CV?
1. Self-driving cars
2. Smart Interactions
3. Face Locks
4. All of these
9. NLP stands for ___________________. (Ans. Natural Language
Processing)
10. _________ is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction
between computers and humans using the natural language. (Ans. Natural
Language Processing/NLP)
11. Which of the following is an example of NLP?
1. Online translators
2. Email filters
3. Smart Assistants
4. All of these
12. Which of the following component of NLP establish linkage with natural
language inputs and analyse different aspects of language?
1. NLU
2. NLG
3. NLTK
4. NLC
13. ___________ produces meaningful phrases and sentences in the form of
natural language. (Ans. NLG)
14. The full form of NLU is _____________
1. Natural Language Understanding
2. Natural Language Utilization
3. Natural Langauge Unity
4. Natural Language Union
15. The full form of NLG is ___________
1. Natural Language Group
2. Natural Langauge Gap
3. Natural Language Generation
4. Natural Language gaming

Subjective Type Questions (STQs)

1. What do you mean by AI Domains?
o AI become intelligent according to the training given through data. The
machine requires a dataset to train and learn itself. As the machine
receives the data it processes it and then makes a decision. These
data models are known as different domains of AI.
2. Enlist the three domains of AI.
o Data Science
o Computer Vision (CV)
o Natural Language Processing (NLP)
3. What is data with respect to the AI domain of Data Science?
o Every AI system heavily relies on data. Data is the core of almost every
AI system. AI systems need data for functioning, learning and growing.
It is basically input in the system.
4. What do you mean by data science? Illustrate your answer with an
example.
o Data science is one of the domains of AI. It processes the data for the
AI systems. It collects the data input, maintains them into accurate
datasets, and prepares the output in the proper and appropriate format.
The final output or information extracted through data science can be
used to make a decision.
o For example, price comparison websites like PriceGrabber,
PriceRunner, Junglee, Shopzilla, and DealTime are totally driven by
data, compares the price of a product from different vendors and then
the user can make a suitable decision.
o The digital marketing spectrum is also a good example of data science.
It shows the targeted ads to the audience according to their data.
5. What do you mean by Computer Vision?
o Computer Vision is of the three domains of AI. It gets the visual data
and analyses them to make a decision. This process includes acquiring
images, screening, analysing, identifying and extracting information. In
computer vision, input to the machines are photographs, videos taken
from thermal, or infrared sensors, indicators and other sources.
o In this process, the visual data can be translated into descriptions and
turned into computer-readable language to make a decision.
o The examples of computer visions are as follows:
 Face recognition systems: Apps such as Google Photos,
Snapchat, Facebook, Interpol
 Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR): Search engines such as
Google, Bing, CT scans and MRI scans in hospitals, Earth
science etc.
 Smart Interactions: Gaming
6. How does the face lock system work in a smartphone?
o The face lock system in a smartphone detects and captures the image.
o It saves the features of the face at the beginning or the first time when
the lock is applied.
o After that whenever the features matched it will unlock the smartphone.
7. What is Natural Language Processing?
o Natural language processing is capable to communicate between
machines and human beings. It uses natural language for both oral and
spoken languages.
 o Natural Language Processing tries to capture the information from
spoken or written words in the system.
o It has two main components:
 Natural Language Understanding: It interprets the words and
establish a link with natural input and analyse the different
aspects of language.
 Natural Langauge Generation: It generates meaningful phrases
and sentences in Natural Language. It includes the processes of
text planning, sentence planning, and text realization.
o NLU is easier than NLG.
o Examples are Email filters, smart assistants, translators etc.

AI Ethics
Objective Type Questions (OTQs)
1. ____________ can be defined as the science of moral duty and ideal human
behaviour that teaches what is right and what is wrong. (Ans. Ethics)
2. ________ refers to the basic principles of AI system design that use a good
code of conduct and produce the results. (Ans. AI Ethics)
3. Which of the following can be a simple objective system that depends on
human judgement?
1. Logical Decision
2. Logical Data
3. Logical Input
4. Logical Access
4. Who is accountable for considering the system impact on the world?
1. The system
2. Only the developer
3. Only the company
4. Every person involved in the creation
5. If a smart self-driving car met an accident with a person on the road, who is
responsible morally?
1. The car owner
2. The person
3. The developer
4. All of these
6. The major ethics concerns are
1. issues, situations, choices
2. decisions, speeches, actions
3. feelings, thoughts, expressions
4. All of these
7. AI ethics is a blanket term used for dealing with all the ethical issues related to
AI. (True/False)
8. Which of the more important concern related to data?
1. How does AI work?
2. How does AI take decisions?
3. How AI collects data?
4. How does AI represent data?
9. The world of AI revolves around ___________. (Ans. data)
10. Which of the following is a major source of data for major companies?
1. Our vehicles
2. Our Home
3. Our lifestyle
4. Our smartphone
11. If you do not allow the app certain permissions like storage, phone, camera or
contacts, you normally cannot access the features of the app. (True/False)
12. Which of the following information will be collected when you open the newly
downloaded app on your mobile?
1. Contact, Location, Camera, Storage
2. Only contact and Camera
3. Only Location and Storage
4. Any of the above depends on the app
13. The AI system only performs the tasks exactly what they made for.
(True/False)
14. AI systems are biased because they take decisions from the data and training
material provided to them. (True/False)
15. __________ refers to the guideline and system purposes should be very clear
to its users. (Ans. Transparent System)
16. The system should be designed in such a manner that the data collection and
purpose should be unlimited. (True/False)
17. Amazon used a system for recruitment, created a situation in which many
eligible females were left out of the consideration. This is called _________.
1. Misinterpretation of Data
2. Problem of Inclusion
3. Gender Bias
4. Data Privacy
18. Which of the following chatbot launched by Microsoft as an experimental
Twitter chatbot?
1. Twitterbot
2. TwiChatBot
3. Tay
4. TwitterRobo
19. An AI system must have a right to the data it collects. (True/False)
20. The AI system cannot have any negative adoptions. (True/False)
21. The situation that is created by a system itself and the developer of the
system cannot resolve them is known as __________. (Ans. Black Box
problem)
22. Amazon had been working on a secret AI recruiting tool. The machine-
learning specialists uncovered a big problem: their new recruiting engine did
not like women. The system taught itself that male candidates were
preferable. It penalized resumes that included the word “women”. This led to
the failure of the tool. This is an example of

o Data Privacy
o AI access
o AI Bias
o Data Exploration
The next section of important AI Ethics Class 10 Question Answers consists of
subjective-type questions.

Subjective Type Questions (STQs)

In the first section of Subjective type questions for important AI Ethics Class 10
Question Answers, we will discuss questions based on an understanding of AI
ethics.

1. What do you understand by Ethics?

o The concerns related to good and ideal behaviour or manners and
moral principles are known as ethics.
o In other words, ethics refers to what is right and what is wrong then
teaches moral conduct.
2. What are the moral issues related to self-driving cars?
o Self-driving cars are totally under the control of AI.
o For example, an animal is crossing your way suddenly hit by a self-
driving car. The animal got hurt.
o Who is responsible for this accident?
o The following are some ethical concerns:
 The developer of the car goes through all dilemmas while
developing the car’s algorithm.
 The morality of the developer gets transferred into the machine
as what according to him/her is the right priority and hence
would be the selection made by the machine.
 Every person has their own perspective and he/she takes the
decision according to their moralities.
3. Why ethical practices should be followed while developing solutions
using AI?
o Ethical practices are very important while developing solutions using AI
because the solution is made to solve the problem or reduce the
complexity of the problem.
o If ethical practices are not followed properly then the solution might
create more problems and that leads to more problems.
o Even unethical practices increase risk and damage to the
surroundings. Which is not a good cause for the problem solution.

The next section focus of AI bias for AI Ethics Class 10 Question Answers.

1. What are the concerns related to the use of AI to control

defence equipment?
o AI-controlled nuclear missiles capable of making independent
decisions or AI-equipped armed military drones.
o Another concern is the human cost of the adoption of AI technology.
2. What do you understand by data privacy?
o Data plays a vital role in AI systems. The existence of an AI system is
impossible without data.
o Data management like storage, usage, collection and maintaining data
is one important concern.
 o When the user works on the system, the user is sharing data. This data
needs permission to access the data. This consent is known as data
privacy.
3. Where do we collect data from?
o There are various platforms and sources we collect data from, some of
them are:
 Customers Feed Form
 Loyalty Programs
 Surveys
 Service Agreements
 Various contests or competition
 Records of online transactions
 Web browser cookies
 Digital Footprints
 Social Media
 Keyword trackers
4. Why do need to collect data?
o We need to collect data for the following reasons:
 To store and analyse data
 To know the potential of customers and get tangible returns
 It helps for future marketing and increases engagement
 It helps in retargeting efforts and increases database
 It is helpful for making an overall strategy and improving the
products
 It is helpful in obtaining feedback from customer
5. “Smartphones are major sources of data nowadays.” Justify this
statement.
o Smartphones becomes an integral part of human lives nowadays.
o Most of us use smartphones more than we interact with people around
us.
o This is because smartphones provide a lot of facilities and features that
make human life easy and comfortable.
o With online shopping, ordering food becomes very easy with the help
of small box loaded with technology.
o Moreover, now smartphones provide recommendations and
notifications according to users’ choices.
6. Priya and Rani are friends. Rani wants to buy a new purse. They
discussed on WhatsApp about purchasing a new purse online. After
discussion, what will happen to Rani’s phone? Why?
o After the discussion, the smartphone starts showing the
recommendations to buy a new purse.
o The shopping websites show notifications related to branded purses.
o They show and urge rani to buy a new purse.
7. How does the smartphone get to know about the discussions and
thoughts that the mobile user has?
o As a mobile user when people download and install apps from the play
store, it asks a few questions and permission’s access the phone’s
data in different ways.
o Once the user allows it the AI system of a particular app, starts working
on the data collection.
 o It understands the behaviour, and data and recommends the user
product or services accordingly.
8. Majorly, all the virtual assistants have a female voice. It is only now that
some companies have understood this bias and have started giving
options for male voices but since the virtual assistants came into
practice, female voices are always preferred for them over any other
voice. What are some reasons for this?
o As per the general observation, virtual assistants are developed for
assistance.
o The female voice is more soothing compared to a male voice.
o In addition to this, Virtual Assistants should be more user-friendly.
o One reason behind this the company makes the user listen to their
voice. So they thought female voice will be better than male.
9. Aman has searched on Google for salons, the first few searches he
found mostly salons for female salons. This is based on the assumption
that if a person is searching for a salon, in all probability it would be a
female. Do you think this is a bias? If yes, then is it a Negative bias or a
Positive one?
o It is a negative bias.
o The reason for this is generally the algorithm understands that women
are visiting salons more than men.

The next section questions are focused on AI access for the AI Ethics Class 10
Question Answers.

1. What is the permission asked by the app before using it?

o The following permissions are required to be asked by the app before
using it:
 Contacts
 Location
 Camera
 Storage
 Photos
 Notes
2. What are the components of a good AI Policy?
o Transparent Policy – Clear guidelines and purposes for users
o Right of data collection – The data collected by the AI system must be
right to the data
o Freedom of leaving the system – The freedom to leave the system
anytime should be given to the user
o Design – The design should be done in such a way that data collection
and purpose should be limited
o Data deletion – Data stored by users should be deleted when they
leave the system
3. AI increased the gap between two classes of people. Which are these
two classes of people?
o AI is an emerging technology as well as budding technology.
o Not everyone has the opportunity to access it.
o The two classes of people are:
  People who can afford AI-enabled devices make the most of it
 The people who can’t afford Ai-enabled devices left behind
4. “In the coming years, AI-enabled machines will replace all the people
who work as labourers.” Justify this statement.
o As per one thought, AI makes our life easier.
o People want most things in just one click and some platforms provide
that too.
o So AI enables machines or devices will do the task with just a click.
o Where for the same task human being takes more time compared to AI
machines.
o So people who have little or no skills may be left out without jobs and
AI takes charge.
5. Should AI not replace laborious jobs? Will the lives of people improve if
they keep on being unskilled?
o AI should not replace all laborious jobs. As if so, there will be no source
of income for the daily wage workers.
o Although lives of people do not improve if they keep on being unskilled.
Unskilled people have difficulties in growth and personal development.
o Unskilled employees are also obstacles to the organization’s growth as
well. So employees need to be trained in new skills on regular basis.
6. Why AI models are biased in one or another way? Explain it.
o As we are humans, have our own biases towards things.
o Biases are not negative all the time.
o Sometimes it is required to have a bias to control a situation and things
working.
o Similarly, machines can have intelligence but not their own bias.
o Any bias can transfer from the developer to the machine through the
algorithm.
o So they are working according to the algorithm. So they are biased in
one or another way.
7. Is it ethical that children to use technology to help to finish their study-
related work?
o The use of technology by children is making them smart and techno-
savy.
o At the same time, they can misuse that and learn what is not important
to them.
o Sometimes technology kills their creativity and they don’t think on their
own.
o Hence at one side technology can be used for learning or doing work
smartly but not all the time.

The next section of AI Ethics Class 10 Question Answers consists of questions

related to the problem of inclusion.

1. What do you understand about the problem of inclusion?

o The problem of inclusion refers to the problem that some people are
left out of the AI decision-making system.
o Here we have a great example of AI problem inclusion.
 o Amazon has started the recruitment process through AI, but the AI
system left many eligible females into consideration.

The next section of AI Ethics Class 10 Question Answers focuses on some AI

access tools.

1. What do you understand by the fact interpretation?

o The AI system can collect the facts or scan data and learn from it but is
not able to understand the reason behind a particular conclusion or
learning.
o Sometimes the AI system learns negatively also and produces the
result in the same manner.
o This is called fact interpretation.
2. What is “Tay”? What controversies were created by Tay?
o The “Tay” is a chatbot developed by Microsoft to run on the Twitter
social media platform.
o It was designed to experiment with conversational understanding.
o As per Microsoft’s claim, with more users, Tay will be smarter and learn
to engage people through casual and playful conversations.
o The controversy started after the launch of Tay.
o In the first 24 hours of the launch of Tay, it learned from thousands of
tweets and developed an unethical personality.
o It just started mimicking the personality talking to it and learned from
the data fed into it without interpreting it.
3. What are the major AI ethical concerns related to AI adoption?
o Unemployment
o Inequalities
o Negative Adoptions
o Black Box problem

Unit 2 AI Project Cycle

Important QnA Problem Scoping
Objective Type Questions (OTQs)
1. The __________ stage begins with the identification of the problem in the AI
project cycle. (Ans. Problem Scoping)
2. Problem scoping helps in
1. setting the goal
2. identifying the problem
3. a deeper understanding of the problem
4. All of these
 3. Which of the following W of 4Ws canvas problems helps in analyzing the
affected people directly or indirectly?
1. who
2. what
3. where
4. why
4. The ________ are people who face the problem and would be benefited from
the solution. (Ans. Stakeholders)
5. The w for _________ among 4Ws, determine the nature of the problem.
(Ans. what)
6. The w for what in 4Ws also gather the evidence to prove that the problem you
have selected actually exists. (True/False)
7. Which of the following refers to where among 4Ws canvas?
1. stakeholders
2. nature of the problem
3. context/situation/location
4. solution or benefits to the stakeholders
8. The __________ helps to summarize all the key points into one single
template. (Ans. problem statement template)
9. If there are errors in the problem scoping, it leads to failure of the project or
delay in the project. (True/False)
10. In problem scoping, one should always consider the positive and negative
aspects of the problem. (True/False)

In the next section of important QnA Problem Scoping Class 10, we will discuss
subjective type questions.

Subjective Type Questions (STQs)

Let’s see the subjective type questions which are generally 2 or 4 marks questions
for QnA Problem Scoping Class 10. The first two questions are based on AI project
cycle.

1. What are the main phases of the AI project cycle?

o The AI project cycle has mainly following 5 phases:
1. Problem Scoping
2. Data Acquisition
3. Data Exploration
4. Modelling
5. Evaluation
2. What can be done in each phase of the AI project cycle? Write points.
o The following are sub-stages of each phase of the AI project cycle:
1. Problem Scoping
 Goal Setting
 Identifying the problem
2. Data Acquisition
 Data Collection
 Data Requirements
3. Data Exploration
  Representation of Data
 Visualizing Data
4. Modelling
 Model Designing
 Feed data into the model
5. Evaluation
 Project Testing
 Project Deployment
 Project Review

1. What do you mean by problem scoping?

o Problem scoping refers to the identification of the problem and the
vision to solve it.
o Problem scoping involves the following activities:
 Setting the goal
 Identifying the problem
 Problem Definition
 Brainstorming, designing, building, testing
 Showcasing or sharing the task
2. What is the importance of problem scoping in the AI project cycle?
o The problem scoping mainly focus on the identification of the problem
and setting the goal.
o It starts with a problem definition followed by brainstorming, designing,
building, testing and showcasing or sharing the task.
o Without problem scoping, all other stages turn out to be useless.
o If the problem scoping has some errors it either results in the failure of
the project or delay in the project.
3. How goal setting can be helpful in problem scoping?
o Goal setting always helps to solve a specific problem.
o In problem scoping, the goal can be set to be achieved after
determining the problem.
o Sometimes goals help us to find out the reasons for the problem.
o Goal setting can be also helpful in reducing the challenges to solve any
problem.
o Goal setting also makes the procedures easy and specific

The next section of QnA Problem Scoping Class 10 consists for questions based on
4Ws canvas.

1. What do you mean by 4Ws canvas?

o The 4Ws canvas helps in getting a better understanding before actually
start the project.
o It includes the following four questions:
 who – refers to the people getting affected directly or indirectly
by the problem
 what – determine the nature of the problem
 where – the context/situation/location
 why – solution or benefits of the solution
2. Explain all 4Ws in details for 4Ws canvas.
o Who
  Under this w, the stakeholders and related things can be
explored
 Stakeholders are the people who are facing the problem and
can be benefited after the solution
 Here two questions are very important –
 Who are the stakeholders?
 What do you know about them?
o What
 Here you need to look into the problem and understand what is
the problem
 How do you know that it is the problem
o Where
 This question focuses on the context/situation/location
o Why
 Why canvas focuses on the solutions and benefits to the
stakeholders from the solutions.

Data Acquisition AI
Objective type questions (OTQs)
This section consists of MCQs, fill in the blanks and True/False. So here we go!

1. The ___________ is second stage of AI project cycle. (Ans. Data Acquisition)

2. Data acquisition refers to collect data through various activities. (True/False)
3. Which of the can be a piece of information or facts and statistics collected together
for reference or analysis?
1. Data
2. Problem statement
3. Feedback
4. All of these
4. To predict the output you must train the data for the AI project. (True/False)
5. In data acquisition the data which is provided as input is called __________.
(Ans. Training Data)
6. The prediction data is known as _________ data in Data Acquisition. (Ans. Testing)
7. We can provide any data for the prediction to get a better result. (True/False)
8. The type of data being collected in data acquisition is known as ____________.
(Ans. Data Features)
9. Which of the following is not a method to collect data?
1. Surveys
2. Web Scrapping
3. Sensors
4. Archives
10. Which of the following is one of the government open source for collecting data?
1. www.ayushmanbharat.org
2. www.india.gov.in
3. www.bharatdata.in
4. www.india.com
11. The data which contain whole numbers categorized into which of the following
categories?
1. Continuous numeric data
2. non-continuous numeric data
3. Discrete numeric data
 4. uncountable numeric data
12. The data which can be in the form of any value within a range is considered as which
of the following categories of data?
1. Continuous numeric data
2. non-continuous numeric data
3. Discrete numeric data
4. uncountable numeric data
13. Data has been organized according to some predefined rules, ideas or unorganized.
(True/False)
14. The data which has predefined structure and organized in predefined manner is
called _________________ data. (Ans. structured)
15. The types of data that do not have any predefined structure are known as
unstructured data. (Ans. unstructured)
16. The combination of structured and unstructured data is known as _________ data.
(Ans. semi-structured)
17. The data which is time order defining the sequence according to some event time is
known as ___________ data. (Ans. time-stamped)
18. Which of the following data helps in forming an accurate of actions over time?
1. structured data
2. unstructured data
3. semi-structured
4. time-stamped
19. Machine data refers to the data collected from systems or programs like called
details, emails data etc. (True/False)
20. The data from user behaviour, activities or actions is known as _________ data.
(Ans. machine)
21. The data which contains both location and time information is known __________
data. (Ans. spatiotemporal)
22. The data which is available freely for everyone to use which is not restricted through
copyrights, patents, control etc is known as ______ data. (Ans. open)
23. The data which is available as soon as an event takes place is known as
__________ data. (Ans. real-time)
24. Which of the following not one of the Vs of big data?
1. volume
2. velocity
3. variety
4. version
25. The _____________ refers to is more concerned with maintaining and managing the
metadata rather than the database itself. (Ans. data curation)

Subjective Type Questions (STQs)

In this section of important QnA Data Acquisition AI Class 10, you will get 2 and 4 marks
questions. So here we go!

1. What do you understand by data acquisition?

o Data acquisition is the second step of AI project cycle.
o It refers to collecting data from various sources and through various activities
to train the model.
o The data which is collected as input can be considered training data and the
prediction data provided by the system or project is known as testing data.
2. Explain the training data and testing data with an example.
 o The existing data or previous data collected through various activities or
sources is known as training data and prediction data is known as testing
data.
o For example, If someone wants to predict the salary of an employee based on
previously drawn salaries into the machine, the previous salary is training
data and prediction salary data is known as testing data.
3. Justify the sentence – “For any AI project to be efficient, the training data should be
authentic and relevant to the problem statement scoped.”
o For AI project efficiency the data needs to be relevant and authentic.
o If it is not relevant and authentic then the testing data may go wrong or
produce irrelevant predictions.
o For example, while processing data for a cricket match for net run rate
prediction, the testing data should be provided for batting, not bowling. If the
bowler’s data will be processed as testing data then the net run rate will be
predicted in the wrong direction.
o Hence, for any AI project to be efficient, the training data should be authentic
and relevant to the problem statement scoped.
4. What do you mean by data features?
o Data features refer to the type of data that needs to be collected for an AI
model or project.
o For example, if we consider an example of a cricket match then runs scored
by an individual batsman, runs scored in particular overs, wickets fall, wickets
runs conceded, wicket particulars etc. can be considered as data features.
5. Mention the ways to collect data.
o The following ways are very common to collect data:
 Surveys
 Web Scrapping
 Sensors
 Cameras
 Observations
 API
 Call or SMS or Email
 Feedback
6. What are some concerns that need to be taken care of while collecting data?
o The data should be authentic
o The data should be accurate
o Collect the data from reliable sources
o Data should be open source not someone’s intellectual property
7. Mention two websites from where we get open-source data.
o www.data.gov.in
o india.gov.in

Modelling AI Class 10
Objective Type Questions (OTQs)
1. The ________ methods helps to use data for making predictions or future forecasts.
(Ans. modelling)
2. Which of the following not an approach considered for modelling?
o rule-based approach
o learning-based approach
o knowledge-based approach
 o All of these
3. The ________ approach is based on rules and data fed into the machine. (Ans. rule-
based)
4. In rule-based approach the relationships or patterns in data are defined by the
developer. (True/False)
5. The ___________ is used to make a successful model using rule-based approach.
(Ans. coding)
6. In _________ approach of the modelling, machine designs its own algorithm for data.
(Ans. learning-based)
7. In learning-based approach, data can be taken randomly from anywhere.
(True/False)
8. The ___________ approach can be used when data is labelled. (Ans. rule-based)
9. The __________ follows tree like structure of the decisions with all possible results.
(Ans. decision tree)
10. The top most node of decision tree is known as ___________ (Ans. root)
11. Which of the following node is the last node of a decision tree?
o root
o terminal
o interior
o parent
12. ________ is a process by which a node is divided into two or more sub-nodes. (Ans.
Splitting)

In the next section of important QnA Modelling AI Class 10, I am going to discuss subjective
type questions.

Subjective Type Questions (STQs)

Let us see the STQs for Modelling AI Class 10.

1. What are the main approaches used for AI modelling?

o There are two approaches mainly used for AI modelling:
 Rule-Based Approach
 Learning-Based Approach
2. Explain rule-based approach in detail.
o A Rule-based approach is generally based on the data and rules fed to the
machine, where the machine reacts accordingly to deliver the desired output.
o It follows the relationship or patterns in data defined by the developer.
o The machine follows the instructions or rules mentioned by the developer and
performs the tasks accordingly.
o It uses coding to make a successful model.
3. Explain learning-based approach in detail.
o The machine is fed with data and the desired output to which the machine
designs its own algorithm (or set of rules) to match the data to the desired
output fed into the machine to train.
o In the learning-based approach, the relationship or pattern in data is not
defined by the developer.
o This approach takes random data which is fed into the machine and it is left to
the machine to figure out the patterns or required trends.
o In general this approach is useful when the data is not labelled and random
for a human to use them.
 o Thus, the machine looks at the data, tries to extract similar features out of it
and clusters the same datasets together.
o In the end as output, the machine tells us about the trends which are
observed in the training data.
o This approach is used to train the data which is unpredictable or the users
have no idea about it.
4. What do you mean by decision tree?
o A decision tree is a very useful for modelling in business.
o It follows a tree like structure of decisions with all possible outputs.
o The top most node of decision tree is known as root node.
o Every node is connected with lines.
o It follows top-bottom approach. The root node is always on top and the
terminal node is at the bottom.
5. Define the following terms:
o Root Node: The top node of decision tree is known as root node.
o Splitting: Splitting is a process by which a node is divided into two or more
sub-nodes.
o Decision or interior node: It is the node where the splitting takes place. In
other words, it is a place where the sub-node is divided into another sub-
nodes.
o Leaf node or terminal node: The bottom node is known as leaf node or
terminal node.
o Branch or Subtree: A subsection of the decision tree is known as a branch or
subtree.
o Parent node and child node: The bottom node which derives from the top
node is known as child node whereas the top node is known as the parent
node.