colab-class-2

November 10, 2024

0.0.1 Variables
[ ]: print("abc")
print("venky")

abc
venky

[ ]: # using semicolons

print("abc");
print("venky")

abc
venky

[ ]: print("abc") print("venky")

File "<ipython-input-7-d6150b3eb194>", line 1

print("abc") print("venky")
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

[ ]: print("abc"); print("venky"); a = 10; print(a)

abc
venky
10

[ ]: # Indentation

print("abc")
print("venky")

File "<ipython-input-14-59fb797931c6>", line 4

print("venky")
^

1
 IndentationError: unexpected indent

[ ]: welcome_message = "Welcome to Python class"

print(welcome_message)

Welcome to Python class

[ ]: # space not allowed while declaring

welcome message = "Welcome to Python Class"

print(welcome message)

File "<ipython-input-16-1f2892d9eeb1>", line 1

welcome message = "Welcome to Python Class"
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

[ ]: _abc = 9
print(_abc)
9abc = 10
print(9abc)

File "<ipython-input-18-4c18c323b647>", line 3

9abc = 10
^
SyntaxError: invalid decimal literal

[ ]: _ = 100
print(_)

100

[ ]: import keyword
keyword.kwlist

[ ]: ['False',
'None',
'True',
'and',
'as',
'assert',
'async',

2
 'await',
'break',
'class',
'continue',
'def',
'del',
'elif',
'else',
'except',
'finally',
'for',
'from',
'global',
'if',
'import',
'in',
'is',
'lambda',
'nonlocal',
'not',
'or',
'pass',
'raise',
'return',
'try',
'while',
'with',
'yield']

[ ]: len(keyword.kwlist) # 35 keywords in python

[ ]: 35

[ ]: False = 10
print(False)

File "<ipython-input-22-55e34d1ef718>", line 1

False = 10
^
SyntaxError: cannot assign to False

[ ]: print("ABC")

ABC

3
[ ]: print = 10

[ ]: # assign a name of the person

n = "Venky"

print(n)

Venky

[ ]: name = "Venky"
s_n = "abi"
student_name = "abi"

[ ]: length_of_person_name = len(name)
name_length = len(name)

[ ]: 5

[ ]: # try to avoid using Capital letters while assigning variables

NUM = 10
num = 10
print(NUM)
print(num)

10
10

0.0.2 Comments
[ ]: # Single Line Comment

"""
I'm explaining multiple line comments here
in Python class
"""
'''
explain
concepts
of
comments
'''

# explain
# concepts
# of
# comments

4
 print("comments")

comments

0.0.3 Datatypes
Strings
[ ]: # A string is a series of characters

new_string = "This is a string"

new_string_2 = 'This is a string'
new_string_3 = 'This is a string'

print(new_string)
print(new_string_2)
print(type(new_string))
print(type(new_string_2))

This is a string
This is a string
<class 'str'>
<class 'str'>

[ ]: print(id(new_string))
print(id(new_string_2))
print(id(new_string_3))

132141852564160
132141852563120
132141852570000

[ ]: name = "Venky"
name_2 = "Venky"

print(id(name))
print(id(name_2))

132141854175664
132141854175664

[ ]: a = 250
b = 250

print(id(a))
print(id(b))

c = 300

5
 d = 300
print(id(c))
print(id(d))

132143135612944
132143135612944
132141854396720
132141854401296

[ ]: message = 'I have watched "Indian-2" Audio Launch Yesterday.'

print(message)

I have watched "Indian-2" Audio Launch Yesterday.

[ ]: string_1 = "This is a string"

string_2 = "This is a string "
string_1 == string_2

[ ]: False

[ ]: name = "Venky"
name_2 = "Venky "
name_3 = " Venky"
name_4 = " Venky "

[ ]: name_2

[ ]: 'Venky '

[ ]: name_2.rstrip()

[ ]: 'Venky'

[ ]: name_3

[ ]: ' Venky'

[ ]: name_3.lstrip()

[ ]: 'Venky'

[ ]: name_4

[ ]: ' Venky '

[ ]: name_4.strip()

6
[ ]: 'Venky'

[ ]: first_name = "Venky"
last_name = "Viky"

first_name+" "+last_name

[ ]: 'Venky Viky'

Numeric
[ ]: value = 10
print(type(value))

<class 'int'>

[ ]: f_value = 10.2
print(type(f_value))

<class 'float'>

[ ]: a = 10
b = 12
s = a+b
sub = a-b
mul = a*b
div = a/b
print(s)
print(type(s))
print(sub)
print(type(sub))
print(mul)
print(type(mul))
print(div)
print(type(div))

22
<class 'int'>
-2
<class 'int'>
120
<class 'int'>
0.8333333333333334
<class 'float'>

[ ]: a = 10
b = 5
c = a/b

7
 print(c)
print(type(c))

# floor division

d = a//b
print(d)
print(type(d))

2.0
<class 'float'>
2
<class 'int'>

[ ]: a = 12
b = 5

c = a/b
print(c)
print(type(c))
d = a//b
print(d)
print(type(d))

a = 14
b = 5

c = a/b
print(c)
print(type(c))
d = a//b
print(d)
print(type(d))

2.4
<class 'float'>
2
<class 'int'>
2.8
<class 'float'>
2
<class 'int'>

[ ]: a = 10
b = 0
print(a/b)

8
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZeroDivisionError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-65-7d1d879c47c9> in <cell line: 3>()
1 a = 10
2 b = 0
----> 3 print(a/b)

ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

[ ]: f_value = 12.2
print(f_value)
print(type(f_value))
a = 12.2
b = 12.0
c = a+b
d = a-b
e = a*b
f = a/b
print(d)

12.2
<class 'float'>
0.1999999999999993

[ ]: from decimal import Decimal

Decimal(0.3)

[ ]: Decimal('0.299999999999999988897769753748434595763683319091796875')

[ ]: a = 0.1
b = 0.2
c = a+b
print(c)
print(type(c))

0.30000000000000004
<class 'float'>

[ ]: from decimal import Decimal

a = Decimal('10.4')
b = Decimal('12.5')
c = a+b
print(c)
print(type(c))

9
 22.9
<class 'decimal.Decimal'>

[ ]: 10.4+12.5

[ ]: 22.9

[ ]: f = 12.0
i = int(f)
print(i)
print(type(i))

12
<class 'int'>

[ ]: a = 12.56442845
round(a,2)

[ ]: 12.56

[ ]: Decimal(0.1)

[ ]: Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')

[ ]: Decimal(0.1)

[ ]: Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')

[ ]: a = 10
b = 12.3
c = a+b
print(c)
print(type(c))

22.3
<class 'float'>

[ ]: a = complex(12)
print(a)
print(type(a))
b = complex(12, 2)
print(b)
print(type(b))
a+b

(12+0j)
<class 'complex'>

10
 (12+2j)
<class 'complex'>

[ ]: (24+2j)

[ ]: a = 0.2
b = 0.1
c = a+b
print(c)

0.30000000000000004

[ ]: a = 4
b = 2

c = a/b
print(c)
print(type(c))

2.0
<class 'float'>
Lists
[ ]: new_list = [2,4,6,10,12.4, 12.8, "Venky", "Gate", "Python", 128, "IPL", "VIRAT"]

[ ]: type(new_list)

[ ]: list

[ ]: new_list[-3]

[ ]: 128

[ ]: len(new_list)

[ ]: 12

[ ]: new_list[0]

[ ]: 2

[ ]: new_list[-12]

[ ]: 2

[ ]: print(type(new_list))
print(id(new_list))

11
 new_list[-1] = "Rohit"
print(new_list)
print(id(new_list))

<class 'list'>
132141853140608
[2, 4, 6, 10, 12.4, 12.8, 'Venky', 'Gate', 'Python', 128, 'IPL', 'Rohit']
132141853140608

[ ]: new_list = [1,2,3]
print(new_list)
print(id(new_list))
print(id(new_list[0]))
new_list[0] = 10
print("Updated list: ", new_list)
print(id(new_list))
print(id(new_list[0]))

[1, 2, 3]
132141853365952
132143135604976
Updated list: [10, 2, 3]
132141853365952
132143135605264

[ ]: new_list = [2,2,3]
new_list2 = [270, 270, 300, 10000, 10000]
print("First list")
print(id(new_list[0]))
print(id(new_list[1]))
print("Second List")
print(id(new_list2[0]))
print(id(new_list2[1]))
print(id(new_list2[-1]))
print(id(new_list2[-2]))

First list
132143135605008
132143135605008
Second List
132141853217520
132141853217520
132141853216976
132141853216976

[ ]: a = 10000
b = 10000

12
 print(id(a))
print(id(b))

132141853219408
132141853219280

[ ]: name = "Venky"
print(name)
print(id(name))

name = "Kenky"
print(name)
print(id(name))

Venky
132141854175664
Kenky
132141853385136

[ ]: name[0] = "K"
print(name)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-116-9fcaac50d270> in <cell line: 1>()
----> 1 name[0] = "K"
2 print(name)

TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

[ ]: print(name[0])
print(name[1])
print(name[2])
print(name[3])
print(name[4])
print(name[-1])
print(name[-2])
print(name[-3])
print(name[-4])
print(name[-5])

V
e
n
k
y

13
 y
k
n
e
V
Tuple
[ ]: new_tuple = (2,5,10,"Venky",12.5,2,5,10,"Viky")
print(new_tuple)
print(type(new_tuple))
print(id(new_tuple))

(2, 5, 10, 'Venky', 12.5, 2, 5, 10, 'Viky')

<class 'tuple'>
132141855045024

[ ]: new_tuple[-1]

[ ]: 'Viky'

[ ]: new_tuple = (2,4,6,10,12.4, 12.8, "Venky", "Gate", "Python", 128, "IPL",␣

↪"VIRAT")

print(new_tuple[-1])

VIRAT

[ ]: new_tuple_2 = (2,4,6,(21,4),[24,2],12.5,10,22,22,257,1000,10000,10000,257)

[ ]:

[ ]: new_tuple[-1] = "Rohit"
print(new_tuple)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-128-2746a8e48515> in <cell line: 1>()
----> 1 new_tuple[-1] = "Rohit"
2 print(new_tuple)

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

[ ]: new_list1 = [1,2]
new_tuple1 = tuple(new_list1)
print(id(new_list1))
print(new_tuple1)

14
print(type(new_tuple1))
print(id(new_tuple1))

132141853451456
(1, 2)
<class 'tuple'>
132141854145856

15