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ICT Questions Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), including definitions, skills needed, and various components like hardware and software. It covers short and long answer questions related to ICT, such as the functions of the motherboard, differences between email and postal mail, and the impacts of ICT on professional life. Additionally, it discusses the Digital India initiative and the structure of an email address.

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aditya.vansh1513
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8 views

ICT Questions Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), including definitions, skills needed, and various components like hardware and software. It covers short and long answer questions related to ICT, such as the functions of the motherboard, differences between email and postal mail, and the impacts of ICT on professional life. Additionally, it discusses the Digital India initiative and the structure of an email address.

Uploaded by

aditya.vansh1513
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT Questions and Answers

A. Short Answer Type Questions


1. 1. Define ICT.

ICT (Information and Communication Technology) refers to the use of digital technology
such as computers, the internet, and telecommunication devices for storing, retrieving, and
sharing information.

2. 2. Which ICT skills do you need at home?

- Using the internet for communication (email, messaging, video calls)


- Operating digital devices like smartphones and computers
- Online shopping and banking
- Using social media and entertainment platforms

3. 3. What is a light pen?

A light pen is an input device that allows users to draw or select objects on a screen by
detecting light. It is used in graphic designing and CAD applications.

4. 4. What are laser printers? Where are they used?

Laser printers use laser technology to print high-quality text and images. They are used in
offices, businesses, and publishing houses for fast and efficient printing.

5. 5. What does the motherboard consist of?

The motherboard consists of the CPU, RAM slots, storage connectors, power connectors,
and ports for connecting external devices like keyboards and monitors.

6. 6. Give the full form of the following:


a. ALU
b. CU
c. CPU

a. ALU – Arithmetic and Logic Unit


b. CU – Control Unit
c. CPU – Central Processing Unit

7. 7. Name the unit of the computer that controls the flow of data from input devices to
memory.

Control Unit (CU) controls the flow of data from input devices to memory.

8. 8. Give two points of difference between email and postal mail.


Email:
- Instant delivery
- Free or very low cost

Postal Mail:
- Takes days to reach
- Requires postage fees

9. 9. What are protocols? Give two examples.

Protocols are rules that govern data transmission over a network.


Examples:
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) – Used for web browsing
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) – Used for sending emails

10. 10. Name logical operations that can be performed in ALU.

- AND
- OR
- NOT

11. 11. What is a web browser? Give an example.

A web browser is a software application used to access websites on the internet.


Example: Google Chrome.

12. 12. Give any two uses of ICT at home.

- Online learning and research


- Entertainment (watching movies, playing games, listening to music)

13. 13. What type of messaging service should Neetu use?

Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) or WhatsApp.

14. 14. Which website should Raghav use for travel videos?

YouTube is the best platform for exploring travel videos.

B. Long Answer Type Questions


15. 1. What are the impacts of ICT in our professional life?

- Improves communication and collaboration through emails and video conferencing


- Enhances productivity with automated software
- Enables remote work and freelancing opportunities
- Facilitates online banking, e-commerce, and digital marketing

16. 2. Name all the components of ICT with examples.


- Hardware – Computers, smartphones
- Software – Operating systems, MS Office
- Networks – Internet, Wi-Fi
- Data – Digital documents, databases
- People – IT professionals, end-users

17. 3. Why is the motherboard an important component of a computer?

- It connects all computer components (CPU, RAM, storage, peripherals)


- It allows communication between different hardware components
- It determines the system's performance and upgrade options

18. 4. Explain the IPO cycle with an example.

IPO (Input-Process-Output) cycle describes how a computer processes data.


Example:
- Input: Typing a document on a keyboard
- Process: The computer stores and formats the text
- Output: The document is displayed on the screen or printed

19. 5. What is the difference between input and output devices?

Input Devices:
- Send data to the computer
- Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner

Output Devices:
- Display or produce results
- Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speaker

20. 6. Differentiate between Windows and Linux operating systems.

Windows:
- Paid
- Limited customization
- More prone to viruses
- Popular for general users

Linux:
- Mostly free
- Highly customizable
- More secure
- Preferred by programmers and IT professionals

21. 7. Mention important features of UNIX.


- Multi-user and multitasking capability
- High security and stability
- Command-line and graphical user interface support
- Used in servers and supercomputers

22. 8. Write down steps to shut down a computer.

- Save all work and close applications


- Click on the 'Start' menu
- Select 'Shut Down' or 'Power Off'
- Wait for the computer to turn off completely

23. 9. Differentiate between a file and a folder.

File:
- A collection of data stored in a computer
- Example: Word document, image file

Folder:
- A container that holds files and other folders
- Example: A folder named 'Documents' storing multiple files

24. 10. Write steps to create an email account.

- Go to a webmail service (e.g., Gmail, Yahoo)


- Click on 'Create Account'
- Enter personal details (name, phone number, date of birth)
- Choose an email ID and password
- Verify your phone number
- Complete setup and start using the email

25. 11. What is the meaning of Digital India?

Digital India is an initiative by the Indian government to promote digital literacy and
technology-driven governance. It aims to improve online services, internet connectivity, and
digital infrastructure across India.

26. 12. What are the different parts of an email address? Explain them.

- Username (e.g., 'john.doe') – Identifies the user


- @ Symbol – Separates the username from the domain
- Domain Name (e.g., 'gmail.com') – Identifies the email service provider

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