The document outlines key geometric theorems and properties related to angles in circles and triangles. It includes the angle at the center theorem, properties of angles subtended by arcs, and relationships in cyclic quadrilaterals. Additionally, it covers specific cases such as angles in triangles, isosceles triangles, and angles formed by tangents and radii.
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Circle Theorems
The document outlines key geometric theorems and properties related to angles in circles and triangles. It includes the angle at the center theorem, properties of angles subtended by arcs, and relationships in cyclic quadrilaterals. Additionally, it covers specific cases such as angles in triangles, isosceles triangles, and angles formed by tangents and radii.
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Angle at the centre theorem: the
central angle is twice the size of the angle subtended at the arc. 2. Angles subtended by the same arc: these two angles are equal. 3. Right angle in a half circle: If a diameter forms part of a triangle, then the angle at the arc is always 90 o. 4. Sum of the angles in a triangle add up to 180o 5. Look out for isosceles!: both legs are equal; both base angles are equal. 6. Angles on a straight line add up to 180o 7. Cyclic quadrilateral: opposite angles in the quadrilateral are supplemental (they add up to 180o) 8. Vertically opposite angles are equal. 9. All angles in any quadrilateral add up to 360o 10.When a tangent meets a radius, the angle formed is 90o 11. Alternate segment theorem: when a tangent reaches a chord, that angle formed is equal to the angle in the other segment of the circle.