Revision 3 Examination

SUBJECT: PHYSICS (THEORY-042)

S. No Section A – MCQ (10x1=10) Marks

1. (c) 4.5 Ω 1

2. (b) 1 : 2 1

3. (a) Frequency 1

4. (b) Lithium 1

5. (d) They are independent of spin 1

6 (c) Incorrect 1

7 (b) Parallel lines perpendicular to the axis 1

8 (a) Paramagnetic material 1

9 (b)

10 (b) 6210 Å 1

11. (c) [L2/T2] 1

12. (a) Bl2ω / 2 1

13. b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct 1
explanation of Assertion.
14. c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. 1

15. b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct 1
explanation of Assertion.
16. b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct 1
explanation of Assertion.
Section B – Short answers (5x2=10)

17. (a) (i) Threshold frequency – correct definition ---------- (1/2 m)

2
(ii) Stopping potential - correct definition ---------- (1/2 m)
 (b) For a given frequency of incident radiation stopping potential is
independent of its intensity. -
-------------------------- (1/2 m)
I2 > I1

--------------- (1/2 m)

18. Correct energy band diagram of p-type with acceptor energy level - (1 m)
2
Correct energy band diagram of p-type with donor energy level -- (1 m)

19. When two cells are connected in parallel, the equivalent emf (Eeq) can be
calculated using the
formula:

-------- (1/2 m)

--------- (1/2 m)

Internal resistance:

1/r = 1/r1 + 1/r2 ; r = 0.2 x 0.3 / (0.2 + 0.3) ------------------- (1/2 m)

 = 0.12 Ω ---------------------------------------- (1/2 m)

20. 10 β = β’, β’ = 2λD / d’

10λD / d = 2λD / d’ ----------------------------------- (1 m)

5 / d = 1 / d’
2
5d’ = d

d’ = d / 5 = 1/5 x 10-3

Width of each slit = 0.2 mm ----------------------------- (1 m)

21.

The image l’ formed by the convex lens serves as an object for the
concave lens. But the rays converging on the concave lens become
parallel after refraction through it and form image at infinity.

2
(OR)

f = R /2 = - 10 cm

m = -2, m = -v/u, v = 2u --------------------- (1/2 m)

1/v + 1/u = 1/f

1/2u + 1/u = 1/f

u = -15 cm ----------------------------------- (1/2 m)

v = 2u = -30 cm ---------------------------- (1/2 m)

Object is placed in front of a mirror at a distance 15 cm and real

magnified image at a distance 30 cm in front mirror. ---------- (1/2 m)
 Section C – Short answers (7x3=21)

22. (a)

-------------------- (2 m)
3

(b)

a = 140, b = 38 (1 m)

23. (a) Explanation of process of charging capacitor ---------------- (1 m)

(b) (i) The electric field between the plates is E = V/d

The distance between plates is doubled; d’ = 2d

E’ = V’ / d’ = (V/K) x (1 / 2d) = ½ (E/K) --------------------- (1 m) 3

Therefore, if the distance between the plates is double, the electric field
will reduce to one half.

(ii) As the capacitance of the capacitor, C’ = ε0 KA / d’

 = ε0 KA / 2d = ½ C

Energy stored in the capacitor is

U = Q2 / 2C

U’ = Q2 / 2C’ = Q2 / 2 (1/2 C) = 2 (Q2 / 2 C)

U’ = 2 U ---------------------------------------------------- (1 m)

24.

3
---- (1 m)

---- (1 m)
 ----- (1 m)

25. (a)

-------------------------------- (1 m)

(b) R = 4 Ω & I = 1 A

V = E – ir 3

V = iR

E – ir = iR

E – r = 4  (i)

R = 9 Ω, i = 0.5 A

E – ir =iR; E – 0.5 r = 4.5 (ii)

From (i) and (ii), E – r – E + 0.5r = 4 – 4.5

r = 1 Ω -------------------------------------------------- (1 m)

E–1=4

E = 5 V ------------------------------------------------- (1 m)

26. (a)

3
 ------------------------------- (1 m)

T= =

T=

T = 3.14 x 9.1 x 10-7 / (1.6)

T = 1.78 x 10-6 s ------------------------------------------------ (1 m)

(b) Fm = mg

Bil = mg

B= = 2/3 = 0.67 T ------------------------------------------- (1 m)

27. (a) According to ampere-Maxwell law, the line integral of magnetic field
over a closed – loop is 0 times the sum of the conduction current (i) and
displacement current (ip). -------------------------------(1 m)

ip = 0 d E / (dt)
---- --------------
Direction of wave propagation
---- --------------
---- - (1/2 m) 3

(b)

(1 and ½ m)

28. (a) – Step-down transformer ----------------- (1/2 m)

Symbol of step-down transformer

----------------- (1/2 m)

(b) - Schematic diagram of step-down transformer --------------- (1/2 m)

 - Explain its principle and working --------------------- (1/2 m)

- Expression for the ratio between its output and input voltages. – (1/2 m)

(c) Input power = Output power

Vp Ip = Vs Is

Vs / Vp = Ip / Is --------------------------- (1/2 m)

So when Vs increases, Is decreases in the same ratio.

(OR)

(a) AC pure inductor circuit diagram and explanation for instantaneous

current ------------------------------------------------ (2 m)

(b) Correct proof ------------------------------------ (1 m)

Section D – Case study-based questions (4x2=8)

29. (i) (d) None of the above ----------------------------------- (1 m)

(ii) (b) ----------------------------------- (1 m)

(iii) (a) 1 ----------------------------------- (1 m) 4

(OR)

(iii) (a) 2 X 108 m/s ----------------------------------- (1 m)

(iv) (a) The statement is correct. --------------------------------- (1 m)
30. (i) (b) n-type semiconductor --------------------------------------- (1 m)
(ii) (d) All are correct --------------------------------------- (1 m)
(iii) (c) can accept an electron from the crystal lattice -------------- (1 m)
4
(OR)

(iii) (c) ne nh = --------------------------------------- (1 m)

(iv) (a) Correct as impurities are atomic in nature. -------------- (1 m)
Section E – Long answer (3x5=15)
31.

(OR)

(a)
Derivation of
refraction at
a convex
spherical
surface --- (1
and ½ m)

Derivation of
lens makers
formula ------
---- (1 and ½
m)

(b) Given n1
= 1, n2 = 1.5,
R = 20 cm, u 5
= 100 cm

n2 / v – n1 / u
= (n2 – n1) /
R -------------
----------------
---- (1/2 m)

1.5 / v – (1/-
100) = (1.5-
1)/20 = 1/40
----------------
---- (1/2 m)

1.5/v – 1/40
– 1/100 =
3/200

v = 100 cm
----------------
----------------
--------------
(1 m)
32. (a) E ∝ 1/r2 ; v ∝ 1/r

--------------------- (2 m)

(b) C1/C2 = ½

½ Cp Vp2 = ½ Cs Vs2

Vp2 / Vs2 = Cs / Cp = (C1 C2 / C1+C2) / (C1 + C2) --------------- (1 m)

Vp2 / Vs2 = C1 C2 / (C1 + C2)2

= C1 C2 / (C1/C2 + 1)2

Vp2 / Vs2 = (1/2) / (1/2 + 1)2 --------------------------- (1 m)

= ½ x 4/9 = 4/18 5

Vp / Vs = 2/ (3 √2)

Vp : Vs = √2 : 3 ----------------------------------- (1 m)

(OR)

(a)

(3 m)
 (b)

--------------------- (1 m)

(c)

------------------ (1 m)

33. (a) Lenz’s law – one illustration with explanation & diagram --- (2 m) 5
(b)

---------------------------- (3 m)

(OR)

LCR circuit diagram

--------------- (1/2 m)

Derivation of current ------------------------ (1 m)

Phasor diagram and derivation of phase angle ---------------------- (1 m)

(i) ------------ (1/2

m)

I ω

(ii)

ω
---------------- (1/2 m)

At resonance ,

Let and be angular frequencies in case (1) and (2)

, ------------------------ (1 ½ m)

**********************************