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Ecology_Conservation_Quiz_Answer_Key

The document is an answer key for an Ecology and Conservation Quiz, providing multiple choice and short answer responses related to ecological concepts. Key topics include microbiomes, commensalism, habitat fragmentation, conservation strategies, and the role of keystone species in ecosystems. It emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the impact of human activities on wildlife.

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4 views2 pages

Ecology_Conservation_Quiz_Answer_Key

The document is an answer key for an Ecology and Conservation Quiz, providing multiple choice and short answer responses related to ecological concepts. Key topics include microbiomes, commensalism, habitat fragmentation, conservation strategies, and the role of keystone species in ecosystems. It emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the impact of human activities on wildlife.

Uploaded by

cckal1029
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ecology and Conservation Quiz

Ecology and Conservation Quiz - Answer Key

Multiple Choice Answers:

1. B - A new trait appearing at each level of biological hierarchy

2. C - Acacia trees providing shelter to ants in exchange for protection

3. B - A ripple effect where predator introduction affects multiple ecosystem levels

4. B - They compete with native species, often causing declines in populations

5. C - They help regulate prey populations, benefiting plant and animal life

Short Answer Guide:

6. Microbiomes consist of bacteria and microorganisms in the digestive tract that help break down

food, absorb nutrients, and protect against harmful pathogens. They play a key role in digestion and

overall gut health.

7. Example of commensalism: Barnacles attaching to whales. The barnacle benefits by gaining

mobility and access to more food sources, while the whale is not significantly affected.

8. Habitat fragmentation reduces the available living space for wildlife, isolates populations, and

makes it difficult for animals to find mates, food, and shelter. It can also increase human-wildlife

conflicts and decrease biodiversity.

9. Conservation strategies to balance tourism and environmental protection include restricting visitor

numbers, enforcing wildlife protection laws, creating protected areas, promoting eco-tourism, and

educating visitors about responsible behavior.

10. Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecosystem. Their
Ecology and Conservation Quiz

presence affects the population and behavior of other species. Example: Wolves in Yellowstone

regulate herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing and helping vegetation thrive.

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