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Notes - Loga rithms

The document covers the topic of logarithms for Grade 09, detailing the introduction, laws, identities, and properties of logarithms. Key laws include the Product Law, Quotient Law, and Power Laws, along with essential identities and properties related to logarithmic functions. It provides foundational knowledge necessary for understanding and applying logarithmic concepts.

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rishav2788
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7 views6 pages

Notes - Loga rithms

The document covers the topic of logarithms for Grade 09, detailing the introduction, laws, identities, and properties of logarithms. Key laws include the Product Law, Quotient Law, and Power Laws, along with essential identities and properties related to logarithmic functions. It provides foundational knowledge necessary for understanding and applying logarithmic concepts.

Uploaded by

rishav2788
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class Notes

Logarithms
Grade 09
Topics to Be Covered

1 Introduction

Laws

2 2.1
2.2
2.3
Product Law
Quotient Law
Power Law 1
2.4 Power Law 2

3 Identities

4 Properties
1. Introduction

A quantity representing the power to which a fixed


number must be raised to produce a given number.
𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚 Exponential form

𝒚 = log 𝒂 𝒙 Logarithmic form

Standard Logarithms

And it is read as 𝑦 equal to log 𝑥 to the base 𝑎

𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙
Base of a logarithm

Logarithm operator

If not given, generally we take the value


of base 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟎
2. Laws

2.1 Product Law

log 𝑥 (𝑎𝑏) = log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑏

2.2 Quotient Law

log 𝑥 (𝑎 ÷ 𝑏) = log 𝑥 𝑎 – log 𝑥 𝑏

2.3 Power Law 1

log𝑥 𝑝𝑟 = 𝑟log𝑥 𝑝

2.4 Power Law 2

1
log 𝑥𝑟 𝑃 = log𝑥 𝑝
𝑟
3. Identities

log 𝑚 𝑎
log𝑎1 = 0 log𝑏 𝑎 =
log 𝑚 𝑏

log𝑎𝑎 = 1 𝑎log𝑎𝑚 = 𝑚

4. Properties

1
log 𝑎 𝑏 =
log 𝑏 𝑎

log 𝑏 𝑎 × log 𝑎 𝑏 = 1

log𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥
Mind Map
Logarithms Identities

log 𝑎 1 = 0

log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1
Laws
Properties log 𝑏 𝑎 =
log 𝑚 𝑎
log 𝑚 𝑏

𝑎 log𝑎𝑚 = 𝑚

log 𝑥 (𝑎𝑏) = log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑏 1


log 𝑎 𝑏 =
log 𝑏 𝑎
log 𝑥 (𝑎 ÷ 𝑏) = log 𝑥 𝑎 – log 𝑥 𝑏
log 𝑏 𝑎 × log 𝑎 𝑏 = 1

log𝑥 𝑝𝑟 = 𝑟log𝑥 𝑝
log 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥
1
log 𝑥 𝑟 𝑃 = log𝑥 𝑝
𝑟

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