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Amy Division and Divisibility

The document covers division concepts, including how to calculate division with remainders and represent them as fractions. It includes worked examples, exercises, and challenges for practicing division and tests of divisibility, particularly focusing on divisibility by 4 and 8. Additionally, it provides various exercises to reinforce understanding of these mathematical principles.

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4 views

Amy Division and Divisibility

The document covers division concepts, including how to calculate division with remainders and represent them as fractions. It includes worked examples, exercises, and challenges for practicing division and tests of divisibility, particularly focusing on divisibility by 4 and 8. Additionally, it provides various exercises to reinforce understanding of these mathematical principles.

Uploaded by

My Lê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11 Multiplication and division

11.2 Division
decompose inverse operation
Worked example 2 denominator numerator
Calculate 95 ÷ 8. divisor
Write the remainder as a fraction.

Estimate: 80 ÷ 8 = 10 Make an estimate then complete the


So the answer will be a little greater division to find the remainder.
than 10. The remainder of 7 is the numerator of
the fraction.
1 1 r7
The divisor of 8 is the denominator of
1 the fraction.
8 9 5

7
Answer: 95 ÷ 8 = 11
8

Exercise 11.2
Focus
1 Here is a number square.

101 102 103 104 105

106 107 108 109 110

111 112 113 114 115

116 117 118 119 120

121 122 123 124 125

Each number is divided by 9.


Draw a ring around all the numbers that have a remainder of 4.

108
11.2 Division

2 A number line goes from 0 to 200 in five equal steps.

0 200

Write the missing numbers on the number line.

3 Divide 216 by 8. Remember to estimate before you calculate.

4 Write these calculations in the correct part of the table.


120 ÷ 8   84 ÷ 6   105 ÷ 5   81 ÷ 9

Less than 10 Between 10 and 20 More than 20

5 Sofia writes 136 ÷ 5 = 27 remainder 1.

136 must be 1 more than


a multiple of 5.

Is Sofia correct? How do you know?

109
11 Multiplication and division

Practice
6 Zara says, ‘The answer to 93 divided by 4 can be written as
1
23 remainder 1 or 23 .
4
Do you agree?
Explain your answer.

7 Calculate, writing the remainder as a fraction.


a 92 ÷ 5 b 91 ÷ 4 c 97 ÷ 7

8 Calculate writing the remainder as a fraction.


a 317 ÷ 5 b 567 ÷ 8 c 943 ÷ 6

Challenge
9 Write the missing digit.

0 6 ÷ 9 = 45 19

10 Write the missing digit.

1
1 0 ÷ 4 = 26 4

110
11.3 Tests of divisibility

11 A school secretary needs to order 185 exercise books.


The exercise books are sold in packs of 8.
How many complete packs of exercise books should he order?

11.3 Tests of divisibility


Worked example 3
divisible
Use divisibility tests to work out whether these numbers divisibility test
are divisible by 4.
Venn diagram
134  204  3154  42 124  45 244  6214
How did you work out your answer?

34 − not divisible by 4 Look at the last two digits (tens and ones) of
4 – divisible by 4 each number. If that number is a multiple of 4
the whole number is divisible by 4.
54 – not divisible by 4
24 – divisible by 4 If the ones digit is 4, the tens digit must be even.
44 – divisible by 4 So, 4, 24 and 44 are divisible by 4 but
14 – not divisible by 4 34, 54 and 14 are not divisible by 4.

Answer: 204, 42 124, 45 244 are divisible by 4.

Exercise 11.3
Focus
1 Draw a ring around the numbers that are divisible by 4.
96   154   1044   132   522
2 What is the smallest number that can be added to 333 to
make it exactly divisible by 4?

111
11 Multiplication and division

3 Write these numbers in the Venn diagram.


400   604   28   36   116   101   64

divisible by 4

divisible by 8

4 Here are four labels.

odd divisible by 8 not divisible by 8 not odd


        
Write each label in the correct place on the sorting diagram.

37 101

48 96 54 78

Practice
5 Sofia says, ‘All numbers that end in 4 are divisible by 4.’
Is Sofia correct? How do you know?

112
11.3 Tests of divisibility

6 Complete this number so that it is divisible by 4.

5 9 3 1 3

7 Look at this set of numbers.

67 432
444 7696
234 566
1748
9146 750 154
624

a Write the numbers that are divisible by 4.

b Write the numbers that are divisible by 8.

Challenge
8 Arun is thinking of a multiple of 3 that is less than 50.
He says, ‘My number is divisible by 8.’
Which numbers could Arun be thinking of?

9 Complete this number so that it is divisible by 8.

5 8 2 1 7

10 Here are four digit cards.

5 7 3 2

Use each card once to make a total that is divisible by 8

113

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