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Acid Base Worksheet

The document discusses acid/base reactions, focusing on strong acids and bases, their dissociation in water, and neutralization reactions. It includes calculations for neutralizing specific volumes and concentrations of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), as well as titration of HCl with calcium hydroxide. Additionally, it addresses determining the molar mass of an unknown monoprotic acid through neutralization with sodium hydroxide.

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2 views

Acid Base Worksheet

The document discusses acid/base reactions, focusing on strong acids and bases, their dissociation in water, and neutralization reactions. It includes calculations for neutralizing specific volumes and concentrations of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), as well as titration of HCl with calcium hydroxide. Additionally, it addresses determining the molar mass of an unknown monoprotic acid through neutralization with sodium hydroxide.

Uploaded by

wil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Acid/Base reactions

Strong acids (HA) dissociate completely in water to produce H+ and A-. They are
called "proton donors" since they give off a proton, H+. Strong bases (BOH)
dissociate completely in water to form B+ and OH-. They are called "proton
acceptors" since the OH- will react with H+. In a neutralization reaction, the H+
and OH- combine to form water (H2O), leaving the components of salt, A- and B+
in solution.

1. What volume of 0.200 M HCl is needed to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.350 M


NaOH? HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.

a. How many moles of OH- are present?

b. How many moles of H+ are needed to neutralize the OH-?

c. What volume of 0.200 M HCl is needed?

2. When titrating 0.150 M HCl with a calcium hydroxide solution of unknown


concentration, 35.0 mL of acid are required to neutralize 25.0 mL of the
base. Calculate the molarity of the base.

a. Write the balanced molecular equation.

b. Write the balanced net ionic equation.

c. How many moles of H+ are present?

d. How many moles of OH- are required to neutralize the acid?

e. What is the molarity of the base?


3. A chemist dissolves 0.300 g of an unknown monoprotic (one acidic H) acid
in water. She finds that 14.60 mL of 0.426 M NaOH are required to
neutralize the acid. What is the molar mass of the acid?

a. Units of molar mass are g/mol. How many grams of acid are
present?

b. How many moles of base are required to reach the equivalence


point?

c. How many moles of acid are present?

d. What is the molar mass of the acid?

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