pe 14
pe 14
1690.
✦ Edmund Halley, developed an improved diving bell.
1715.
✦ Englishman, John Lethbridge
, built the “divine engine”, which was an
underwater oak cylinder supplied w/ compressed air from the surface.
1823.
✦ Charles Anthony Deane, invented the “smoke helmet” originally for firefighters.
1825.
✦ Willam Jamesinvented the first workable, full time SCUBA. It had a cylindrical
belt around the diver’s trunk that served as a reservoir.
1837.
✦ German-born inventor, Augustus Siebe , innovated a closed diving suit to
complete the diving helmet of Deane.
✦ became the first standard diving dress.
1843.
✏ first diving school was established by the Royal Navy.
1866.
✦ Frenchman, Benoit Rouquayrol Auguste Denyrouze
& patented the “aerophore,”
where the diver carries a steel tank of compressed air & is connected through a
valve which goes to the mouthpiece.
✦ became the forerunner of the modern-day scuba gadget.
1876.
✦ Henry A. Fleuss
, an English merchant seaman, developed the first self-contained
diving gear that used compressed oxygen & not compressed air.
1943.
✦ Jacques Cousteau Emile Gagnan
& redesigned a car regulator which provided
compressed air divers in the slightest & later on called as the aqualung.
HEALTH.
✦ to be physically fit to be able to cope w/ strenuous physical task which may
happen at an unexpected time such as maneuvering through strong current to
reach a dive site.
✦ temporary restrictions are also given to those w/ colds, flu, injured / pregnant.
DISABILITIES.
✦ disabilities do not hinder anyone from scuba diving.
✦ many of the instructors can provide training which is designed for physically
challenged individuals.
EQUIPMENT.
DIVE MASK.
✦ created the air pocket to have a clearer view of the underwater life.
SNORKEL.
✦ breathing tube allowing you inhale & exhale through your mouth when
swimming face down on water surface.
REGULATOR.
✦ let’s you breathe underwater.
✦ connects to your tank & delivers air to your mouth when you inhale.
OCTOPUS.
✦ back-up regulator; usually has a longer hose & a bright yellow body so it is easy
to find & can be used by others in an emergency.
WEIGHT BELT.
✦ used to counteract buoyancy.