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Maths

The document contains objective and subjective questions related to Physics, specifically covering concepts of momentum, force, friction, and torque. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and problem-solving exercises. The content is structured into two parts, focusing on theoretical understanding and practical applications of physical principles.

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aqsab415
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7 views3 pages

Maths

The document contains objective and subjective questions related to Physics, specifically covering concepts of momentum, force, friction, and torque. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and problem-solving exercises. The content is structured into two parts, focusing on theoretical understanding and practical applications of physical principles.

Uploaded by

aqsab415
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics (Chapter 3 & 4)

Objective Part
Q1- Choose the correct option

1. The formula of Momentum is:


(a) P = Fa
(b) P = mv
(c) F = ma
(d) F = mg

2. The force that opposes the motion of moving objects is called:


(a) Inertia
(b) Centripetal force
(c) Friction
(d) Centrifugal force

3. The centripetal force is inversely proportional to:


(a) Mass
(b) Velocity
(c) Radius
(d) Square of Velocity

4. In an isolated system, the momentum after the collision of two bodies is:
(a) Increases
(b) Constant
(c) Decreases
(d) Zero

5. A boy jumps out of a moving bus. There is a danger for him to fall:
(a) towards the moving bus
(b) away from the bus
(c) in the direction of motion
(d) opposite to the direction of motion

6. The SI unit of force is Newton (N), which is equal to:


(a) kgm^2s^-2
(b) kgms^-2
(c) kgms^-1
(d) kgms^2

7. If F_x = 4N, F_y = 3N what is magnitude of resultant force:


(a) 7 N
(b) 5 N
(c) 12 N
(d) 10 N

8. A force "F" acting along x-axis its y-component is:


(A) zero
(B) F
(C) 1
(D) 2F

9. If force is 200 N and length of spanner is 0.15 m then torque will be:
(A) 30 Nm
(B) 15 Nm
(C) 20 Nm
(D) 10 Nm

10. Mathematically first condition of equilibrium is represented as:


(A) ΣF = 0
(B) Στ = 0
(C) ΣR = 0
(D) ΣN = 0

11. Racing cars are made stable by:


(A) increasing their speed
(B) decreasing their mass
(C) lowering their centre of gravity
(D) decreasing their width

12. SI unit of Torque is:


(A) N.m
(B) NS
(C) Nm^-1
(D) NS^-1

Subjective Part

PART-1
Q2. Write short answers to questions:

i. Why does a passenger move outward when a bus takes a turn?

ii. What is law of Inertia?

iii. When a gun is fired, it recoils. Why?

iv. Describe two situations in which force of friction is needed.

v. Why rolling friction is less than sliding friction?


Q3. Write short answers to questions:

i. Describe braking and skidding.

ii. What would happen if all the friction suddenly disappears?

iii. What is the principle of cream separator and write its one use.

iv. Find the vertical component of a force of 50N making an angle of 30° with x-axis.

v. What is difference between rigid body and axis of rotation?

Q4. Write short answers to questions:

i. A mechanic tightens the nut of a bicycle using a 13 cm long spanner by exerting a force of
10N. Find the torque that has tightened it.

ii. A Force F acts at an angle θ with X-axis. Write down the equations to find its rectangular
components.

iii. Define the Centre of mass.

iv. Define centre of gravity. Where is the centre of gravity of a uniform triangular sheet?

v. Why the height of vehicles is kept as low as possible?

PART-II
Note: Attempt questions.

Q5. (a) Determine a force from its perpendicular components.

(b) A force of 100N is applied perpendicularly on a spanner at a distance of 10cm from its
pivot. Find the torque produced by the force.

Q6. (a) Find the tension and acceleration in string when two bodies attached with string
move vertically.

(b) A bullet of mass 20g is fired from a gun with a muzzle velocity 100ms^-1, Find recoil of
gun if its mass is 5kg.

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