CLASS X ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ASSIGNMENT- CHAPTER 2- AI PROJECT CYCLE

1) Write down the steps of AI Project cycle.
STAGE 1
2) Write a short note on the first step of AI Project Cycle- Problem Scoping.
3) Consider the following case study.
CASE STUDY
Humans are social animals. We participate in various kinds of social gatherings all the
time. We love eating out with friends and family because of which we can find restaurants
almost everywhere.
Many of the restaurants arrange for buffets to offer a variety of food items to their
customers. So, every day, they prepare food in large quantities keeping in mind the
probable number of customers walking into their outlet.
But if the expectations are not met, a good amount of food gets wasted as they do not wish
to serve stale food to their customers the next day.
This eventually becomes a loss for the restaurant as they either have to dump it or give it
to hungry people for free. And if this daily loss is taken into account for a year, it becomes
quite a big amount.
1) Write down the steps to create 4W problem canvas.
2) Create the problem statement template.
3) Write down the goal of the problem statement template.
STAGE 2- DATA ACQUISITION
1) What are data features? (PG 35)
2) What are the various ways in which you can collect the data? Also categorize them into
online and offline data collection. (PG 35)
3) Name some of the open-sourced Govt. portals.
 STAGE 3- DATA EXPLORATION
1) What is data visualisation?
2) Why do we need data visualization?
3) What are the pre-requisites for data visualisation
4) Explain the different types of charts of matplotlib.pyplot module. (Scatter Plot, Line
Graph, Bar Graph, Box Plot)
PRACTICAL ASSIGNEMNT
1) PRACTICAL 1 - Write a program in python to plot a line graph with the following data :
Month = [‘JUNE’, ‘JULY’,’AUG’,’SEP’,’OCT’]
Rainfall(in mms) = [ 140,160, 130,110,170] (Use different arguments also )
2) PRACTICAL 2- A school conducted a survey to know the favourite sports of the
students. The table below shows the results of this survey. Plot a horizontal bar graph
for the same. (Use different arguments also )
Cricket 45 Football 53 Basketball 99 Volleyball 44 Chess 66 Table Tennis 22 Badminton 37
3) PRACTICAL 3- Write a program in python for plotting PIE chart of various modes of
transport used by students in a given school are given below: (Use different arguments also )
School Bus Private Bus Bicycle Rickshaw On foot
35 245 210 175 280
4) PRACTICAL 4 - Write a program in python for plotting multiple bar graph to display
the number of boys and girls admitted per week in the children’s hospital.

STAGE 4- MODELLING
1) Explain with the help of a diagram how AI models can be classified.
2) Name different types of charts.
3) Write the difference between
1) Ruled based approach and Learning based approach (write examples also)
2) Supervised Learning and Unsupervised Learning
3) Classification and Regression (examples and Also draw the diagram)
4) Classification and Clustering
4) Write a short note on
a. Dimensionality Reduction b. Reinforcement Learning
STAGE 5- EVALUATION
1) What are the parameters to calculate the efficiency of the model?
2) What is Neural Network? Explain with the help of a diagram.
3) Write the characteristics of Neural Network.
 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS/ SAMPLE PAPER QUESTIONS
1) Assume you are working as IT Head at DCode AI, which is an AI learning app. Due to the ongoing pandemic,
all employees are working remotely. Remote employees throughout the company should be able to connect
with one another in a smooth and simple manner, without being bombarded with irrelevant or unwanted
communications. However, with so many professionals working there, emails can get mixed up and even lost.
This leads to loss of productivity plus a couple of communication issues. You propose that all employees use
an instant communication app so that only official mails are sent over the email. Taking this as a problem,
choose which of the following would be the ideal problem statement template.
(i) Remote employees have a problem that they are getting irrelevant and unwanted mails frequently from
different departments. An ideal solution is to block everyone.
(ii) Remote employees have a problem that they are getting irrelevant and unwanted mails frequently from
different departments. An ideal solution is to fire some professionals.
(iii) Remote employees have a problem that they are getting irrelevant and unwanted mails frequently from
different departments. An ideal solution is to use the communication app and email should be used only for
formal work messages.
(iv) Remote employees have a problem that they are getting irrelevant and unwanted mails frequently
from different departments. An ideal solution is to write letters and post them in the letterbox.
2) Suppose you are working as a librarian in ABC Public School. Your duty is to organize books by class,
subjects and authors. But the library doesn’t have any database system and all books are mixed up.
Thus, you encounter several problems when looking for a particular book. In order to find a book, the
library requires an effective technique. So you recommend to the management for the creation of a
database of books, after which the books are categorized into shelves so that students can quickly
search for them. Taking this as a problem, choose which of the following would be the ideal problem
statement template.
(i) Librarian and students are facing problem regarding searching for books in a library. An ideal solution
would be to assign a duty to the student to find books in the library.
(ii) Librarian and students are facing problem regarding searching for books in a library. An ideal solution
would be to create a database of books and place books on shelves according to category.
(iii) Librarian and students are facing problem regarding searching for books in a library. An ideal solution
would be to restrict the entry of students in the library.
(iv) Librarian and students are facing problem regarding searching for books in a library. An ideal
solution would be to close the library.
 SOLUTIONS
Answer
(iii) Remote employees have a problem that they are getting irrelevant and unwanted mails
frequently from different departments. An ideal solution is to use Discord app for communication and email
should be used only for formal work messages.

NOTES CHAPTER 2
Machine Learning Deep Learning
It is a subset of AI which It is a subset of Machine
enables a model to learn Learning , which can
from data work on large dataset by
itself
Programmers gives the Machine Develops its
algorithm own algorithm
Less data in comparison More data in comparison
with deep learning with machine learning

1) Rule based approach

a. AI modelling where the rules are defined by the developer.
b. The machine follows the rules or instructions mentioned by the developer and
performs its task accordingly.
c. A drawback/feature for this approach is that the learning is static. The machine once
trained, does not take into consideration any changes made in the original training
dataset. That is, if you try testing the machine on a dataset which is different from
the rules and data you fed it at the training stage, the machine will fail and will not
learn from its mistake.
d. Once trained, the model cannot improvise itself on the basis of feedbacks

2) Learning based approach

• AI modelling where the machine learns by itself.
• Under the Learning Based approach, the AI model gets trained on the data fed to it
and then is able to design a model which is adaptive to the change in data. That is,
if the model is trained with X type of data and the machine designs the algorithm
around it, the model would modify itself according to the changes which occur in
the data so that all the exceptions are handled in this case
• In this way, the machine learns by itself by adapting to the new data which is
flowing in. This is the machine learning approach which introduces the dynamicity
in the model.

RULES BASED LEARNING BASED

Learning is static Learning is dynamic
SUPERVISED UNSUPERVISED
Labelled data Unlabeled data
Types Types
Classification, regression Clustering, dimensionality
reduction

CLASSIFICATION REGRESSION
Discrete dataset Continuous data
Identify gender on the basis of Predict the price of house in
handwriting your neighbourhood area
MALE/FEMALE
Whether there will be rain or Predict the salary increment
not
Yes No
Weather Weather Temperature
Cold/Hot/Rain 500