Department of Computer

Science Engineering

LABORATORY MANUAL

SUBJECT CODE: PLC144

SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING LAB

PREPARED BY: DR. ELAVAAR KUZHALI S, EIE, RIT

CHANDRIKA, CSE, RIT

APPROVED BY: DR. ANNAPOORNA PATIL

REVISION: 001

Dec 2022- March 2023

M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSRIT Post, Bangalore 560

054 T + 0 80 2360 3122 / 0822
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Introduction to C++Programming- PLC144

Lab Manual

Term: Dec 2022- March 2023

USN:
Name:

2
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. ___________________________________________________________________

has satisfactorily completed the course of experiment’s in practical of

_____________________________________________________________________________________ prescribed by

the Department of ___________________________________________________________________________ ,

Ramaiah Institute of Technology for year 20____ ____ - 20 ____ ____

Component Maximum Marks Marks Obtained

Record

Lab Test

Viva Voce

CIE Marks

Signature of the Student Name and Signature of the Faculty

with Date with Date

Signature of Head of the Department

RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU)

MSR Nagar, Bangalore – 560 054

3
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Content Sheet

Sl. Page
List of Experiments
No Number

1. Lab Programs -1 6

2. Lab Programs -2 10

3. Lab Programs -3 14

4. Lab Programs -4 17

5. Lab Programs -5 22

6. Lab Programs -6 27

7. Lab Programs -7 31

8. Lab Programs -8 33

9. Lab Programs -9 35

10. Lab Programs -10 37

4
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

INDEX

Date of Signature
Marks of
Sl.
List of Experiments Experiment
No
Obtained the
Faculty

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

5
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 1

1 a) Write a C++ program to find the area and circumference of a circle

// C Program to calculate area of a circle

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.141
int main()
{
float radius, area;
cout << "Enter radius of circle\n";
cin >> radius;
// Area of Circle = PI x Radius X Radius
area = PI*radius*radius;
cout << "Area of circle : " << area;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

6
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 1

b) Write a C++ program to find the simple interest

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
float p, r, t, si;
cout<<"Enter Principle Amount: ";
cin>>p;
cout<<"Enter Rate of Interest: ";
cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter Time Period: ";
cin>>t;
si = (p*r*t)/100;
cout<<"\nSimple Interest Amount: "<<si;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

7
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 1
c) Write a C++ program to find the area of a triangle given its sides

// C++ program to find the area of a triangle

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()

{
float s1,s2,s3,s,area;
cout<<” enter the three sides of a triangle\n”;
cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;

s = (s1 + s2 + s3)/2;
area = sqrt(s*(s - s1)*(s - s2)*(s - s3));

cout <<"Area of a triangle given its sides are= " << endl<<area;

OUTPUT:

8
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 1
d) Write a C++ program to get the name, age and salary of a person and display the
same

// C++ program to display person’s information

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char name[10];
int age;
float salary;

cout<<"Enter name of the person:\n ";

cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter age: \n";
cin>>age;
cout<< “Enter salary\n”;
cin>>salary;
cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl;
cout<<”Salary:”<< salary<<endl;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

9
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 2
2 a) Write a C++ program to find the factorial of a number

// C++ program to display factorial of a number

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()

int n;
long factorial = 1.0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

if (n < 0)
cout << "Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.";

else
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)

{
factorial *= i;
}

cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;

OUTPUT:

10
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 2
b) Write a C++ program to find whether the entered number is palindrome or not.

// Program to test a number, palindrome or not

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n, num, digit, rev = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> num;

n = num;

do
{
digit = num % 10;
rev = (rev * 10) + digit;
num = num / 10;
} while (num != 0);

cout << " The reverse of the number is: " << rev << endl;

if (n == rev)
cout << " The number is a palindrome.";
else
cout << " The number is not a palindrome.";

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

11
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 2
c) Write a C++ program to find the sum of all the natural numbers from 1 to n.

// Program to find sum from 1 to N

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter a number : ";
cin >> n;

int sum=0;

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum+=i;

cout << sum;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

12
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 2
d) Write a C++ program to find sum of all the elements, maximum and minimum
element in an array

// Program on array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int array[10];
int i, max, min, size, sum;

cout << "Enter size of the array: ";

cin >> size;

// Input array elements

cout << "\n Enter the marks of " << size << " students: ";
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
cin >> array[i];

max = array[0];
min = array[0];

for (i = 1; i < size; i++)

{
// Checking for max
if (array[i] > max)
max = array[i];

// Checking for min

if (array[i] < min)
min = array[i];

sum=sum+array[i];
}

// Print maximum and minimum element

cout << "\n Maximum marks =" << max;
cout << "\n Minimum marks =" << min;
cout<< “\n Sum of all the numbers=”<< sum;

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
13
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 3

3 a)Write a C++ program to find whether an entered number is prime or not using a
function(with value, with return type)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

bool CheckPrime(unsigned long n);
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl<<endl;
unsigned long n;
cout << "Enter the Number to check Prime:"<<endl;
cin >> n;
bool P = CheckPrime(n);
if(P == 1)
cout << " Number entered is a prime number\n";

return 0;
}
bool CheckPrime(unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long i;int flag = 1;
for(i = 2; i <= n/2; i++)
{
if(n % i == 0)
{
flag = 0;
cout<<"Number is not a Prime & divisible by "<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}

}
if(flag == 1)
return 1;
}

OUTPUT:

14
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 3

b) Write a C++ program to search an element in an array using linear search

#include <iostream>
#define MAX 5
using namespace std;
void LinearSearch(int[],int);
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl << endl;
int arr[MAX],Key;
cout << "Enter the elements of the array:"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout << "Enter the element to find:"<<endl;
cin>>Key;
LinearSearch(arr,Key);
return 0;
}
void LinearSearch(int parr[],int k)
{
int flag = 0;
for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
if(parr[i]==k)
{
flag = 1;
cout<<"Number is found at location "<<i+1<<endl;
break;
}

}
if(flag == 0)
cout<<"Number not found in array "<<endl;
}

OUTPUT:

15
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 3

c) Write a C++ program to swap 2 values by writing a function that uses call by reference
technique.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void Swap(int&, int&);
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming! Demonstrating Reference Variables" << endl;
int Var1,Var2;
cout<<"Enter two numbers to be swapped:"<<endl;
cin>>Var1>>Var2;
cout<<"Before swapping:"<<endl;
cout<<" Var1 is: \t"<<Var1<<endl;
cout<<" Var2 is: \t"<<Var2<<endl;
Swap(Var1,Var2);
cout<<"After swapping:"<<endl;
cout<<" Var1 is: \t"<<Var1<<endl;
cout<<" Var2 is: \t"<<Var2<<endl;

return 0;
}
void Swap(int &x, int &y)
{
int temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
}

OUTPUT:

16
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 4

4 a) Write a C++ program to perform square of a number using inline function

Method1:
using namespace std;
inline void square(int numb);
int main()
{
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
int numb ;
cout<<" Enter a numb to find square"<<endl;
cin>>numb;
cout<<"\nSquare of "<<numb<<" is \t ";
square(numb);
return 0;
}
void square(int numb)
{
cout<<numb*numb<<endl;
}
Method 2:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Square
{
int numb;
int res;

public:
inline void get_numb()
{
cout<<" Enter a numb to find square"<<endl;
cin>>numb;
}
inline void disp_square()
{
res = numb *numb;
cout<<"\nSquare of "<<numb<<" is \t " <<res<<endl;
}
};

17
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

int main()
{
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
Square S;
S.get_numb();
S.disp_square();
return 0;
}
Method 3:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Square
{
int numb;
int res;

public:
void get_numb();
void disp_square();
};

int main()
{
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
Square S;
S.get_numb();
S.disp_square();
return 0;
}
inline void Square::get_numb()
{
cout<<" Enter a numb to find square"<<endl;
cin>>numb;
}
inline void Square::disp_square()
{
res = numb *numb;
cout<<"\nSquare of "<<numb<<" is \t " <<res<<endl;
}
OUTPUT:

18
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 4

b) Write a C++ program to create a class called bank_acct with following data member
(cust_name, cust_accno, balance) and member functions (read_details, deposit,
withdraw, display balance). Read and display details using array of objects and
implement deposit and withdraw using inline.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class bank_acct
{
char cust_name[30];
char cust_accno[30];
float balance;

public:
bank_acct()
{
cust_name[0] ='\0';
cust_accno[0] ='\0';
balance = 500;
}
void read_details();
void deposit();
void withdraw();
void display_balance();
void display_details();
void searchAcc(char[],char);
};

inline void bank_acct :: read_details()

{
cout<<"Enter the details of the customer"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the Customer Name: \t";cin>>cust_name;
cout<<"\n Enter the Customer Account Number: \t";cin>>cust_accno;
}
inline void bank_acct :: deposit()
{
int depamt;
19
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

cout<<"\n Enter Deposit Amount = ";

cin>>depamt;
balance+=depamt;
}
inline void bank_acct :: withdraw()
{
int wdamt;
cout<<"\n Enter Withdraw Amount = ";
cin>>wdamt;

if(wdamt>balance)
cout<<"\n Cannot Withdraw Amount";

balance-=wdamt;
}
inline void bank_acct :: searchAcc(char AccNum[],char op)
{
if(!(strcmp(cust_accno,AccNum)))
{
if(op == 'd')
deposit();
else
withdraw();

display_balance();
}
}
inline void bank_acct :: display_balance()
{
cout<<" The balance amount of "<< cust_name<<endl;
display_details();
}
inline void bank_acct :: display_details()
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"Customer Name: "<<setw(30)<<cust_name<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Account Number: "<<setw(30)<<cust_accno<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Balance: "<<setw(30)<<balance<<endl;
}
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl;
char ch = 'y',c='s';
int i=0;
20
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

char AccNo[30];

bank_acct B[10];

// Code to Create Account for Customers

do
{
B[i].read_details();
i++;
cout<<"Do you want to create account for another customer type 'y' or 'n'"<<endl;
cin>>ch;

}while(ch!='n');

// Code For Transaction

cout<<"Enter the account number for deposit/ withdraw "<<endl;

cout<<"Account Number: \t";cin>>AccNo;
cout<< "Enter Transaction deposit/ withdraw ? type (d/w) \t ";cin>>c;
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
B[j].searchAcc(AccNo,c);
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

21
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 5

5 a) Write and execute a C++ Program to display names, roll no’s, and grades of 3
students who have appeared in the examination. Create a class with data members as
Name, Roll no and Marks for 3 subjects. Write a method to calculate the grade of a
student.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class STUDENT
{
char Name[30];
char RollNo[30];
int Sub1Mark;
int Sub2Mark;
int Sub3Mark;
char grade;

public:
void getdetail();
void calculategrade();
void displaydetail();

};

void STUDENT :: getdetail()

{
cout<<"*****Enter the details of the student****"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Name: \t";cin>>Name;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Roll Number: \t";cin>>RollNo;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_1 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub1Mark;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_2 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub2Mark;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_3 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub3Mark;

}
void STUDENT :: calculategrade()
{
float avg = (Sub1Mark+Sub2Mark+Sub3Mark)/3;
if(avg>=91 && avg <= 100)
22
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

grade = 'S';
else if(avg>=81 && avg <= 90)
grade = 'A';
else if(avg>=71 && avg <= 80)
grade = 'B';
else if(avg>=61 && avg <= 70)
grade = 'C';
else if(avg>=51 && avg <= 60)
grade = 'D';
else if(avg>=40 && avg <= 50)
grade = 'E';
else
grade = 'F';

}
void STUDENT ::displaydetail()
{
calculategrade();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
cout<<"*\t";
cout<<endl;

cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Name: "<<setw(30)<<Name<<endl;

cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Roll Number: "<<setw(30)<<RollNo<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_1 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub1Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_2 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub2Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_3 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub3Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Grade: "<<setw(30)<<grade<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
cout<<"*\t";
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl;

STUDENT S[3];
char ch = 'y'; int i=0;

do
{
S[i].getdetail();
23
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

i++;
cout<<"Do you want to details of another Student type 'y' or 'n'"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
}while(ch!='n' && i<3);

for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
S[j].displaydetail();
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

24
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 5

b) Create a C++ class that includes constructors to do the following.

 Create an uninitialized string.
 Initialize an object with a string constant at the time of creation.
Create an object and initialize with another object. Also write a function to concatenate
two strings.

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
#define MAX 80
using namespace std;
class STRING
{
char str[MAX];
public:
STRING()
{
str[0]='\0';
}
STRING(const char pstr[])
{
strcpy(str,pstr);
}
STRING strconcat(STRING X)
{
STRING temp;
if(strlen(str)+strlen(X.str)<MAX)
{
strcpy(temp.str,str);
strcat(temp.str,X.str);
}
return temp;
}
void display()
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"The string is:\t"<<str<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
25
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl;

STRING S1,S2("Hello"),S3("MSRIT");
cout<<"The uninitialized string for object S1 using constructor with no arg
is:"<<endl;
S1.display();
cout<<"The initialized string for object S2 using parametrized constructor is:"<<endl;
S2.display();
cout<<"The initialized string for object S3 using parametrized constructor is:"<<endl;
S3.display();
cout<<endl<<"Concatenating object S2 with object S3"<<endl;
S1 = S2.strconcat(S3);
S1.display();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

26
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 6

6 a) Write a C++ program to implement the following inheritance.

Per
son

Tea Stu
che den
r t
Mar
ks

 Assume suitable data members and member functions for all the classes.
 Display the number of publications for a teacher and percentage marks for a
student.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#define MAX 80
using namespace std;

class Person
{
private:
char Name[MAX];
char AadharNum[MAX];
char DOB[MAX];
public:
void GetPersonInfo()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Name: \t";cin>>Name;
cout<<"\n Enter the Aadhar Number: \t";cin>>AadharNum;
cout<<"\n Enter the DOB in DD-MM-YYYY: \t";cin>>DOB;
}
void DisplayPersonInfo()
{
cout<<setw(30)<<" Name: "<<setw(30)<<Name<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<" Aadhar Number: "<<setw(30)<<AadharNum<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<" DOB: "<<setw(30)<<DOB<<endl;

27
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

}
};
class Teacher : public Person
{
char Department[MAX];
char Designation[MAX];
int Publication;
public:
void GetTeacherinfo();
void DisplayTeacherInfo();
};
class Student : public Person
{
char Department[MAX];
char RollNo[MAX];
public:
void GetStudentInfo();
void DisplayStudentInfo();

};
class Marks : public Student
{
int Sub1Mark;
int Sub2Mark;
int Sub3Mark;
public:
void GetStudentMarks();
void DisplayStudentMarks();
};
/* Member Function Definitions for class Marks*/
void Marks :: GetStudentMarks()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_1 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub1Mark;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_2 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub2Mark;
cout<<"\n Enter the Student Subject_3 Mark: \t";cin>>Sub3Mark;
}
void Marks :: DisplayStudentMarks()
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_1 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub1Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_2 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub2Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Student Subject_3 Mark: "<<setw(30)<<Sub3Mark<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<"Percentage:
"<<setw(30)<<((Sub1Mark+Sub2Mark+Sub3Mark)/3)<<"%"<<endl;
28
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

}
/* Member Function Definitions for class Student*/
void Student :: GetStudentInfo()
{
GetPersonInfo();
cout<<"Enter the Department: \t";cin>>Department;
cout<<"\n Enter the Roll Number: \t";cin>>RollNo;
}
void Student ::DisplayStudentInfo()
{
DisplayPersonInfo();
cout<<setw(30)<<" Department: "<<setw(30)<<Department<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<" Roll Number: "<<setw(30)<<RollNo<<endl;

}
/* Member Function Definitions for class Teacher*/
void Teacher :: GetTeacherinfo()
{
Person::GetPersonInfo();
cout<<"Enter the Department: \t";cin>>Department;
cout<<"\n Enter the Designation: \t";cin>>Designation;
cout<<"\n Enter the Number of Publication: \t";cin>>Publication;
}
void Teacher :: DisplayTeacherInfo()
{
DisplayPersonInfo();
cout<<setw(30)<<" Department: "<<setw(30)<<Department<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<" Designation: "<<setw(30)<<Designation<<endl;
cout<<setw(30)<<" Number of Publication: "<<setw(30)<<Publication<<endl;
}
/* Main Function */
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl<<endl;

Teacher T[3];
char ch = 'y'; int i=0;

cout<<"*********Enter Teacher Details **********"<<endl<<endl;

do
{
T[i].GetTeacherinfo();
i++;
29
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

cout<<"Do you want to details of another Teacher type 'y' or 'n'"<<endl;

cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
}while(ch!='n' && i<3);

cout<<"*********Display Teacher Details **********"<<endl<<endl;

for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
T[j].DisplayTeacherInfo();
}

cout<<endl<<"*********Enter Students Details **********"<<endl<<endl;

Marks S[3];
ch = 'y'; i=0;

do
{
S[i].GetStudentInfo();
S[i].GetStudentMarks();
i++;
cout<<"Do you want to details of another Student type 'y' or 'n'"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
}while(ch!='n' && i<3);

cout<<"*********Display Student Details **********"<<endl<<endl;

for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
S[j].DisplayStudentInfo();
S[j].DisplayStudentMarks();
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

30
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 7

7 a) Write a C++ program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance for the following:

Suppose we have three classes Vehicle, FourWheeler, and Car. The class Vehicle is the
base class, the class FourWheeler is derived from it and the class Car is derived from the
class FourWheeler. Class Vehicle has a method 'vehicle' that prints 'I am a vehicle', class
FourWheeler has a method 'fourWheeler' that prints 'I have four wheels', and class Car
has a method 'car' that prints 'I am a car'. So, as this is a multi-level inheritance; we can
have access to all the other classes methods from the object of the class Car. We invoke
all the methods from a Car object and print the corresponding outputs of the methods.

So, if we invoke the methods in this order, car(), fourWheeler(), and vehicle(), then the
output will be
I am a car
I have four wheels
I am a vehicle

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{
public:
void vehicle()
{
cout<<"I am a Vehicle"<<endl;
}
};
class FourWheeler : public Vehicle
{
public:
void fourwheeler()
{
cout<<"I have four Wheels"<<endl;
}
};
class Car : public FourWheeler
{
public:
void car()
{
cout<<"I am a Car"<<endl;
}
31
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

};
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming!" << endl;
Car Cobj;

Cobj.car();
Cobj.fourwheeler();
Cobj.vehicle();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

32
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 8

8 a) Write a C++ program to overload function for computing the area triangle, circle and
square
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

void area(float,float);
void area(float,double);
void area(float);
int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming! Demonstrating Function Overloading" << endl<<endl;
float height,base;
cout<<"Calculate Area of Triangle for the following measurements"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the Height of Triangle in cms: \t";cin>>height;
cout<<"\n Enter the Base of Triangle in cms: \t";cin>>base;
area(height,base);
float radius;
cout<<"Calculate Area of Circle for the following measurements"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the radius of Circle in cms: \t";cin>>radius;
area(radius,3.14);
float side;
cout<<"Calculate Area of Square for the following measurements"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the side of Square in cms: \t";cin>>side;
area(side);
return 0;
}
void area(float h,float b)
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"Area of Triangle:"<<setw(30)<<(0.5*h*b)<<endl;
}
void area(float r,double C)
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"Area of Circle:"<<setw(30)<<(C*r*r)<<endl;
}
void area(float s)
{
cout<<setw(30)<<"Area of Square:"<<setw(30)<<(s*s)<<endl;
}

33
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 8

b) Write a C++ program to overload a function to add two numbers of different data
types (int, float, double)
#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

void add(int,int);
void add(float,float);

int main()
{
cout << "Happy Programming! Demonstrating Function Overloading" <<
endl<<endl;
int num1,num2;
cout<<"Addition of 2 numbers by calling function add(int,int);"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the First Number: \t";cin>>num1;
cout<<"\n Enter the Second Number: \t";cin>>num2;
add(num1,num2);
float fnum1,fnum2;
cout<<"Addition of 2 numbers by calling function void add(float,float);"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter the First Number: \t";cin>>fnum1;
cout<<"\n Enter the Second Number: \t";cin>>fnum2;
add(fnum1,fnum2);
return 0;
}
void add(int n1,int n2)
{
cout<<setw(30)<<" Result of Addition of int numbers"<<setw(30)<<(n1+n2)
<<endl;
}
void add(float fn1,float fn2)
{
cout<<setw(30)<<" Result of Addition of float numbers"<<setw(30)<<(fn1+fn2)
<<endl;
}
OUTPUT:

34
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 9
9 a) Write a C++ program to create a text file, check file created or not, if created write some text
into the file and then read the text from the file.

// C++ program to demonstrate file open, read, write and close operations
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

char text[200];

fstream file;
file.open ("example.txt", ios::out | ios::in );
if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in creating file!!!"<<endl;
return 0;
}

cout<<"File created successfully."<<endl;

cout << "Write text to be written on file." << endl;

cin.getline(text, sizeof(text));

// Writing on file
file << text << endl;

// Reding from file

file >> text;
cout << text << endl;

//closing the file

file.close();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

35
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 9
b) Write a C++ program to read the contents from a text file, count and display the
number of alphabets present in it.

// C++ program to count number of alphabets in a text file

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream fin("read.txt");
char ch;
int i, c=0, sp=0;
while(fin)
{
fin.get(ch);
i=ch;
if((i > 63 && i < 91) || (i > 96 && i < 123))
c++;
else
if(ch== ' ')
sp++;
}
cout<<"\n No. of Characters in a File : "<<c;
cout<<"\n Space between the Words : "<<sp;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

36
 PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

Lab Question 10
10 a) Write a C++ program that creates a Calculator class. The class contains two variables of
integer type. Design a constructor that accepts two values as parameter and set those values.
 Design four methods named Add (), Subtract (), multiply (), Division ( ) for performing
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two numbers.
 For addition and subtraction, two numbers should be positive. If any negative number is
entered then throw an exception in respective methods. So design an exception handler
(ArithmeticException) in Add () and Subtract () methods respectively to check whether any
number is negative or not.
 For division and multiplication two numbers should not be zero. If zero is entered for any
number then throw an exception in respective methods. So design an exception handler
(ArithmeticException) in multiply () and Division () methods respectively to check whether
any number is zero or not.

// Program to demonstrate exception handling

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int add(int a, int b) {

if(( a<0 ) || (b<0)) {
throw "Enter positive number";
}
return (a+b);
}

int sub(int a, int b) {

if(( a<0 ) || (b<0)) {
throw " Enter positive number ";
}

return (a-b);
}

int division(int a, int b) {

if( (b == 0 ) || (a==0) ) {
throw "Enter a number greater than zero”;
}
return (a/b);
}

int product(int a, int b) {

37
PLC 144 - INTRODUCTION TO C++ PROGRAMMING

if(( a == 0 ) && (b==0)) {

throw " Enter a number greater than zero!";
}
return (a*b);
}

int main () {
int x = 50;
int y = 0;
int z = 0;

try {
z = division(x, y);
cout << z << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cerr << msg << endl;
}
try {
z = product(x, y);
cout << z << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cerr << msg << endl;
}
try {
z = add(x, y);
cout << z << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cerr << msg << endl;
}
try {
z = sub(x, y);
cout << z << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cerr << msg << endl;
}

return 0;
}

38