MCQs on the Integumentary System

1. What is the largest organ in the human body by weight?

a) Heart

b) Liver

c) Integumentary system (Correct Answer)

d) Lungs

2. The epidermis and dermis together give rise to which structure?

a) Bones

b) Nails

c) Hair (Correct Answer)

d) Mucus glands

3. What protein accumulates during keratinization?

a) Collagen

b) Chondrin

c) Keratin (Correct Answer)

d) Melanin

4. What is the function of the stratum corneum in terrestrial vertebrates?

a) Osmotic regulation

b) Mechanical abrasion resistance (Correct Answer)

c) Gas exchange

d) Enamel production

5. Which type of scales are present in cartilaginous fishes?

a) Ganoid scales

b) Placoid scales (Correct Answer)

c) Cycloid scales
 d) Ctenoid scales

6. What is the primary respiratory surface in amphibians?

a) Lungs

b) Gills

c) Skin (Correct Answer)

d) Trachea

7. What is the term for the raised calluses that form on male amphibians during mating?

a) Leydig cells

b) Nuptial pads (Correct Answer)

c) Mucus glands

d) Poison glands

8. Which gland is found at the base of the tail in birds?

a) Salt gland

b) Uropygial gland (Correct Answer)

c) Sebaceous gland

d) Mammary gland

9. Which cells are responsible for producing melanin in the epidermis?

a) Merkel cells

b) Langerhans cells

c) Melanocytes (Correct Answer)

d) Keratinocytes

10. Which feature distinguishes amphibians from fish?

a) Keratinized epidermis (Correct Answer)

b) Dermal scales

c) Presence of placoid scales

d) Lack of mucous glands

a) Option 1

b) Option 2

c) Option 3 (Correct Answer)

d) Option 4

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d) Option 4

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