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SCIENCE - MOTION - (MIQ) - by Just Padhle

The document is a question paper for Class IX Science focusing on the topic of motion, consisting of 18 compulsory questions. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and explanations related to distance-time graphs, velocity, acceleration, and various types of motion. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of motion concepts and their ability to apply these concepts in problem-solving.

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atharvtiwari300412
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19 views10 pages

SCIENCE - MOTION - (MIQ) - by Just Padhle

The document is a question paper for Class IX Science focusing on the topic of motion, consisting of 18 compulsory questions. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and explanations related to distance-time graphs, velocity, acceleration, and various types of motion. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of motion concepts and their ability to apply these concepts in problem-solving.

Uploaded by

atharvtiwari300412
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE

(Important Questions)

Science-(MOTION)
Class- IX
(Session – 2024-25)

General Instructions:
(i)This question paper consists of 18 questions
All questions are compulsory.

The graph shows the distance-time


graph of three objects A, B and C.
Study the graph and answer any four
questions.

Q. 1. Which of the three is travelling the fastest?


(A)A
(B) B
(C) C
(D)All of them are at rest.

Q. 2. All the three objects A,B & C __________


(A)once met at a single point.
(B) were at the same point at the beginning.
(C) will meet at the same point at the end.
(D)were never at the same point on the road.

Q. 3. How far has C travelled when B passes A?


(A) 12 km
(B) 8 km
(C) 10 km
(D)16 km
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Q. 4. How far has B travelled by the time it passes C?


(A) 12 km
(B) 8 km
(C) 16 km
(D)5 km

Q. 5. The distance-time graph is a ______________ when the object is at rest.


(A) straight line passing through origin
(B) straight line parallel to time axis
(C) a curve
(D)straight line intersecting y-axis

Q. 6. What is the difference between uniform velocity and non-uniform


velocity ?

Q. 7. Make a velocity – time graph from the following


displacement – time graph.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Q. 8. On a 120 km long railway track, a train travels the first 80 km at a


uniform speed of 160 km/h. Calculate the speed with which the train
should move on the rest of the track so as to get the average speed of 80
km/h for the entire trip.

Q. 9. If the displacement of a body is zero, is it necessary that the distance


covered by it is also zero ?

Q.10. Explain the following type of motion with one example for each.
(i) acceleration is positive
(ii) acceleration is negative
(iii) acceleration is zero.

Q. 11. A bridge is 500 m long. A 100 m long train crosses the bridge at a
speed of 30 m/s. Find the time taken by train to cross it.

Q.12. A motor cycle moving with a speed of 5 m/s obtains an


acceleration of 0.2 m/s2. Calculate the speed of the motor cycle after 10
seconds, and the distance travelled by it in this time.

Q.13. The brakes applied to a car produce an acceleration of 6 ms–2 in


the opposite direction to the motion. If the car takes 2s to stop after the
application of brakes, calculate the distance it travels during this time.

Q. 14. Why is the motion of satellites around their planets considered an


accelerated motion ?

Q.15. From a station ‘X’ a train starts from rest and attains a speed of 54
km/h in 10 s. Then by applying brakes negative acceleration of 2.5 ms–2
is produced and it stops at station ‘Y’ in 6 s. Find the distance between
station ‘X’and ‘Y’.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Q.16. What is the nature of the distance-time graphs for uniform and
non-uniform motion of an object?

Q.17. Calculate the acceleration of a body which starts from rest and
travels 87.5m 5 sec?

Q.18. A farmer moves along the boundary of a square field of side10


m in 40 s. What will be the magnitude of displacement of the farmer
at the end of 2 minutes20 seconds?
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

ANSWER:
Q. 1.

Q. 2.

Q. 3.

Q. 4.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Q. 5.

Ans.6. No, When the body comes back to the starting position after travelling a
distance, its displacement is zero though it has travelled some distance.

Ans.7.

Ans.8.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Ans.9. Uniform Velocity : An object with uniform velocity covers equal distances in equal intervals of
time in a specified direction e.g., an object moving with speed of 40 kmh–1 towards west has uniform
velocity.

Non-uniform Velocity : When an object covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time in a specified
direction, or if the direction of motion changes, it is said to be moving with a non-uniform or variable
velocity e.g., revolving fan at a constant speed has variable velocity.

Ans.10. (i) Here, the motion is accelerated motion, e.g., car moving on a road
with increasing velocity.
(ii) Here, the motion is retarded motion, e.g., brakes applied to a moving car.
(iii) Here, the motion is uniform motion, e.g., car moving with a constant speed
along a road.

Ans.11.

Ans.12.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Ans.13.

Ans.14. Satellites revolve around their planets in almost circular orbits with
constant speed. Thus, during their motion, the speed remains constant, while the
direction of motion changes continuously. As a result, there is a change in their
velocity. Therefore, the motion of satellites around their planets is considered as
accelerated motion.

Ans.15.
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)
SCIENCE
(Important Questions)

Q.16.

If an object has a uniform motion then the nature of distance time graph
will be linear i.e. it would a straight line and if it has non uniform motion
then the nature of distance time graph is a curved line.

Q.17.

Q.18.

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