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Chapter 4 CheatBooks

Chapter 4 provides a formula cheat sheet for key concepts in magnetism, including Oersted’s experiment, Biot-Savart Law, and Ampère’s Law. It outlines the relationships between electric currents and magnetic fields, detailing forces on moving charges and current-carrying conductors, as well as torque on current loops. Additionally, it discusses the sensitivity of moving coil galvanometers in terms of current and voltage.

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3 views

Chapter 4 CheatBooks

Chapter 4 provides a formula cheat sheet for key concepts in magnetism, including Oersted’s experiment, Biot-Savart Law, and Ampère’s Law. It outlines the relationships between electric currents and magnetic fields, detailing forces on moving charges and current-carrying conductors, as well as torque on current loops. Additionally, it discusses the sensitivity of moving coil galvanometers in terms of current and voltage.

Uploaded by

gbs3044
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 4

Formula Cheat Sheet


1. Magnetic Field & Oersted’s Experiment
Trick: “Current Twirls Needles Around”
Meaning: A current in a wire creates a
magnetic field that deflects a compass needle.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

2. Biot-Savart Law

µ0 I d l sin θ
dB = 2
4π r
Trick: “µ 4π, I dl θ R-square”
Meaning: The magnetic field is proportional
to the current element and sin θ, and
inversely proportional to the square of the
distance.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

3. Ampère’s Law
I
B · d l = µ0 I enc
Trick: “Loop around current gives µ0 I ”
Meaning: The magnetic field along a closed
loop is related to the enclosed current.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw
4. Lorentz Force on a Moving Charge

F = q (E + v × B)
Trick: “Q(E + V cross B)”
Meaning: A moving charge experiences a
force due to both electric and magnetic fields.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

5. Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

F = I (L × B)
Trick: “I Long cross B”
Meaning: The force is the cross product of
the length vector and the magnetic field.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

6. Torque on a Current Loop in a Magnetic


Field

τ = N I AB sin θ
Trick: “N I A B θ”
Meaning: The torque depends on the
number of turns, current, loop area, and the
sine of the angle between the field and the
normal to the loop.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

7. Magnetic Dipole Moment (Current Loop)

M= NI A
Trick: “N I A is magnetic magic”
Meaning: A current loop behaves like a
magnetic dipole with moment N I A.
www.cbse.page www.cuet.pw

8. Moving Coil Galvanometer (Sensitivity)


Current Sensitivity:
NB A
S=
k
Trick: “NBA divided by k”
Meaning: Sensitivity depends on the number
of turns, magnetic field, area, and the
torsional constant.
Voltage Sensitivity:
S
Sv =
R
Trick: “Divide by R for Voltage”
A Magnetic Field
– Oersted’s Experiment
– Biot-Savart Law
– Ampère’s Law
A Magnetic Force
– Lorentz Force on a Moving Charge
– Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
– Force between Parallel Conductors
A Magnetic Moment & Torque
– Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole
– Torque on a Loop in a Magnetic Field
A Applications
– Moving Coil Galvanometer

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