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CHM 103 Past Q 4

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the properties and reactions of hydrogen and halogens. Key points include the strongest acid among halogens, trends in oxidizing strength, stable isotopes of bromine, and the use of hydrogen in various applications. Additionally, it discusses the reactivity of halogens and their interactions with other elements.

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Hafsat Jaafar
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5 views7 pages

CHM 103 Past Q 4

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the properties and reactions of hydrogen and halogens. Key points include the strongest acid among halogens, trends in oxidizing strength, stable isotopes of bromine, and the use of hydrogen in various applications. Additionally, it discusses the reactivity of halogens and their interactions with other elements.

Uploaded by

Hafsat Jaafar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Which of the following is the strongest acid


A. HF
B.HBr
C. HCl
Answer: Wrong...HBr is the strongest acid, Yeah the energy
required to break the H and the halogen bond decreases down
the group which makes br the strongest acid.

2.The trend of oxidizing strength of halogen........down the grp


Answer: it Decreases down the group.

3. Which of the following exhibit hydrogen bond ......


A. hydrogen iodide
B. HCl
C. HF
Answer: C

4. Name the stable isotopes of bromine


Answer: They are 79Br and 81Br.

5. What is the most abundant hydrogen isotope


Answer: protium

6. Name two drying agents used in drying hydrogen gas


Answer: Calcium chloride and Magnesium sulphate.

7. what is the first and last element to be discovered among


halogens.

Answer: First was chlorine and Last astatine.

8. Flourine reacts will all non metals except..... and .....


Answer: Oxygen and nitrogen.

9. Write the sequence of increasing melting and boiling point of


halogens.
Answer: F-Cl-Br-I

10. List two...just two reactants in the laboratory preparation of


hydrogen.
Answer: one can react zinc and tetraoxosulphate 6 acid to get
hydrogen.
11. The letter used to represent hydrogen is
A. Q
B. L
C. U
D. H
Answer: D

12. An element is combined with hydrogen to produce a flame


used in welding ...What’s that element ?
A. Nitrogen
B. Methane
C. Oxygen
Answer: the element is oxygen and the flame is called
oxyhydrogen flame.

13. Hydrogen is said to be the third most abundant element on


the earth crust..it is third to....
A. Oxygen and nitrogen
B. Nitrogen and silicon
C. Potassium and oxygen
D. Oxygen and silicon
Answer: D

14. The bbombaring of Li and neutrons leads to the production


of ........
A. Lithium neutrate
B. Neutral lithium
C. Hydrocarbons
D. Tritium
Answer: D

15. Thermal stability decreases from ...... to .....


Answer: from HF-HI.

16. The action of cold water on reactive metal leads to the


production of........
A Chlorine + acid
B hydrogen + acid
C. Chlorine + alkaline
D. Hydrogen + alkaline
Answer: D Cold water react with metals to produce hydrogen
and alkaline solution.
17. What is the use of hydrogen in pharmaceuticals industries?
answer: Hydrogen is used in pharmaceutical industry to aid
chemical processing.

18. Who will mention one method used in the industrial


production of hydrogen ?
Answer: Ectrolysis.

19. Mention 2 binary compounds of hydrogen that are gases at


room temperature
Answer: HCl and HF.

20. Ok Now, two binary compounds of hydrogen that are liquid


in room temperature?
Answer: H2O and H2O2.

21. The action of steam over red hot iron leads to the evolution
of which gas ?
A. Oxygen
B. Bromine
C. Hydrogen
D. NH4
Answer: C

22. What is BOSCH process?


Answer: Industrial Preparation of hydrogen. In brosch process,
water gas is produced by passing steam over white hot coke at
1000C to give a mixture of CO2 and H.

23. The most poisonous halogen is the ??


Answer: Fluorine.

24. Which halogen is said to be the most reactive


Answer: Flourine.

25. Which halogen reacts with sodium to form table salt?


Answer: Chlorine.

26. Which halogen is used in the storage and generation of


energy ?
Answer: Bromine.

27. The halogen with the lowest dissociation energy is......


Answer: Fluorine.

28. ...........has the lowest bond energy among the halogens.


Answer: Fluorine.

29. Chlorine reacts will all reactive non metals except........


Answer: Chlorine never reacts with Carbon, oxygen and
nitrogen.

30. Bromine reacts will all non reactive metals except.........


Answer: C,Si,N,O

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