SKS Group of institutions

School: Durgapur Public School

Annual Examination, February 2024
Class: XI Section:
Subject:Physics (042)
Date: 17.02.2024 Time: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70
Name:
Roll No.:

1. There are 33 questions in all. Allquestions

are compulsory.
2. This questionpaper has five sections: Section A,
Section B, Section C, Section D and
SectionE. Ailthe sections are
compulsory.
3. Section Acontains sixteen questions,
twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning
of 1 mark each, Section B contains five based
questions of two marks each, Section C
contains
seven questions of three marks each, Section D
contains two case study-based questions
of four marks each and Section E
contains three long answer questions of five
4. There is no overall choice. However, an
marks each.
internal choice has been provided in
C, D and E. You have to attempt only section B,
one of the choices in such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not allowed.

Section A
1. One circular ring and one circular disc both are having the same mass
and radius. The ratio of their
momens of inertia about the axis passing through their centres and perpendicular to
their planes will be
a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 1:1 4:1
2. in what manner, does the escape velocity of a particle

d)
depend upon mass? its
a) m b) m² c) m-1 d) m

3. The displacement x of a particle varies with time as x= ae-at + beßt

where a, b, and a, B are positive
t

constants. The velocity of the particle will:

a) go on increasing with time b) be independent of a and

c) go on decreasing with time
4. Rectilinear motion is
d) droptozero when a =
motion?
a) Three-dimensional b) Two-dimensional c) One-dimensional d) Zero imensional
5.A ball is thrown vertically upward direction. The velocity (v)-time (t) graph of the ball will be

a) c)
-t b) d)
6. A projectile is thrown with a velocity u making an angle a with the horizon. At the maximum height the
velocity of the projecile will be
a) u tana b) cosa
u
c) usina
d) Zero
7. A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power
deiivered to it at time t is proportional to

a) ta
b) t c) t d) t²
8. In equation of continuity which one is conserved
a) energy b) mass c) both energy and mass d) momentum
9. The diameter of brass rod is 4mm. Young's modulus of brass is 9 x1010 Nm². The force required to
stretch O.1% of its length is

a) 360 N b) 36 N c) 36TT x 105 N d)144T x 103 N

10. Water rises up to a height of 5 cm in a capillary tube of radius 2 mm. what is the radius of the capillary
tube if the water rises up to a height of 10 cm in another capillary?
a) 2 mm b) mm 3mm
1 c) d)5 mm
1

P.T.O.
 Mtin which of the following relationships between the acceleration (a) and the displacement
Nrtice involve simple harmonicmotion

)
()a10'N
14 enty the

)there
the

)oisions
postulate that
atual volume of gas molecules
are high forces

are elastic in
of
is not part

attraction
b)a
of

is

betweenthe gas
gas molecules
=-10x
the Kinetic Molecular
negligible

molecules
c) a =-2x?
Theory of Gases from
d)a =100
the given option

kitetie energy of gasmolecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature

Question No, 13 to 16 consists of three statements- Ássertion (A)and Reason (R). Answer the
qUestions by selecting the appropriate option given below:
a) Both Aand R are true, and R is the correct
explanation of A.
b)BothA and R are true,and R is not the correct
explanation of

A.
c) A is true butR is faise.
d)A is false but R s true.
18 Assertion (A):The linear momentum of a body changes even when it is moving uniformly in a circle.
Reason (R): Force required to move a body uniformly alonga straight line is zero.
14. Assertion (A): Even when the orbit of a satellite is elliptical, its plane of rotation passes through the
centre of the earth.

Reason (R) According to the law of conservation of angular momentum plane of rotation of satelites
always remains the same.

15.Assertion (A): Work is required to be done to stretch a wire. This work is stored in the wire in the form
of elastic potential energy.
Reason (R):Work is required to be done against the intermolecularforces of attraction.
16. Assertion (A}: Resonance is special case of forced vibration in which the natural frequency of vibration

of the body is the same as the impressed frequency of external periodic force and the
amplitude of forced vibration is maximum.
Reason (R):The amplitude of forced vibrations of a body increases with an increase in the frequency of
the externally impressed periodic force.

Section B
17.Derive the expression for uniformly accelerated motion using only the graphical method: v² =u²+ 2as,
where v, u, a, and s represent the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and the distance traveled by
the body, respectively.
18. A cyclist on the ground goes round a circular path of circumference X m in Y sec. Then find the angle
(e) made by him with the vertical.

19. State the relation between the most probable speed, mean speed, and root mean square (r.m.s.)

speed. Mention the connection between the kinetic energy of a gas and absolute temperature while
defining absoiute zero of temperature.
20. Drawagraph to show the variation of potential energy and total energy ofa simple harmonic oscillator

with displacenent.
21. what temperature is the root mean square speed (r.m.s.) of an atom in an rgan gas cylinder equal
At

to the r.m.s. speed of a helium gas atom at -20°C? (Atomic mass of Ar= 39.9 u, He= 4.0 u)
OR
Find the centre mass of a uniform L-shaped
of lamina (a thin flat plate) with dimensions as shown in
figure below. The mass of the lamina is 3 kg. 2m
FO,2
TE1.2)

C,

D,I) B(2,1)

C, m
C,
A2.0)
2
 SectionC
seesa child standing ín the miádle
ofa three-wheeler the
The driver noving speed 36 km/h

of
with a of
22.

road and brings his vehicle to rest in 4.0 s justin time to save the child. What is the average retarding

force on the vehicle? The mass of the three-wheeler is 400 kg and the mass of the driver is 65 kg.
23. (i) State the betweenescape speed and orbital velocity
relation of satellite.

(i) How much below the surface does the acceleration due to gravity becomes 70% of its value on the
surface of Earth. Radius of Earth= 6.4x10 m.
124. Derive the relation betweentorque and angular momentum and prove that total angular momentum of a

system is conserved when total external torque on the system is zero.

25. A structural steel rod has a radius of 10 mm and a length of 1 m. A 100 KN force stretches it along its

length. Calculate (i) the stress (ii) elongation, and (ii) percentage strain on the rod. Given that the

Young's modulus of elasticity of the structural steel is 2x1011 N.m-2.

26. Wite law of equipartition of energy. Using the concept of this law and degree of freedomfind the ratio of
specific heat capacities of triatomic non-linear gas molecule.
27.Define terminai velocity. Derive the expression of terminal velocity.

28. Show that the total energy is independent of time dependent displacement of a S.H.M.
OR
A spring having with a spring constant 1200 N/m is mounted on a horizontal table as shown in figure.

below. A rnass 3 kg is attached to the free end of the spring. The rnass
of is then pulled sideways to a
distance of 2.0 cm and released. Determine ()the frequency of oscillations, (i) maximum acceleration
of the mass, and (ii) the maximum speed of the mass.

Section D
29. Read the text carefully and answer the question:
Conservation of Mormentum: This principle is a consequence of Newton's second and third laws of
motion. in an isolated system (i.e., a system having no external force), mutual forces (called internal

forces) between pairs of particles in the system causes momentum change in individual particles. Let a
bomb be at rest, then its momentum will be zero. if the bornb explodes into two equal parts, then the
parts fly off in exactly opposite directions with same speed, so that the total momentüm is still zero.
Here, no external force is applied on the system of particles (bomb).
() A shell of mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s when it blasts and formstwo parts of mass 9
kg and 1 kg respectively. If the first mass is statiorary, the velocity of the second is
a) 1 m/s b) 10 m/s c) 100 m/s d) 1000 m/s
(i) A mass m, of 100 kg travelling with a uniform velocity of 5 m/s along a line colides with a stationary
mass m2 of 1000 kg. After the colision, both the masses travel together with the same velocity. The
coefficient of restitution is

a) 0.6 b) 0.1 c) 0.01 d)0

(i) A jet engine works on the principle of conservation of

a) Energy b) Mass c) Linear Momentum d) Angular mornentum

OR
The correct relation between kinetic energy (K) and mornentum (p) of a particle having mass m is

a) K=2n
p2 b) K= 77 2 c) K= 2m
p2
d) K= 2m P
(iv) Two masses of M and 4M are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their linear momenta is

a) 1:8 b) 1:4 c) 1:2 d) 4:1

30. Read the text carefully and answer the question:

Potential energy is the energy stored within an object, due to the object's position, arrangement or

state. Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy. Potential
energy depends on the force acting on the two objects.

3
P.T.O.
 vacuum. Which of the following quantities
() body is falling
A
freeiy under the action of gravity alone in

remain constant during the fall?

c) mechanical energy c) gravitational energy

a)kinetic energy b) potential energy

() Work done by a conservative force is

energy increases c) kinetic energy decreases

positive, if
d) kinetic
a) potential energy decreases b) potential
energy increases
(i) When does the potential energy of a spring increases? b,
is compressed c) spring constant d) all a,
a) oniy when spring is stretched b) only when spring
stiffer

and c
Dimension of k/m is, here k is force constant
(iv)
c) T1 d) p-1
a)T2 b)T-2
OR
10 m. The energy gained by
mass 5000kg climbs upa of potential it
A vehicle of hill

b) 500 J 5x 105 J d) 5 x 10$ J

a) 5J c)

SectionE
then the magnitude and
j are the unit vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively, find
31. () If i and
of a vector î+j. What is the component of a vector =2i + 3j along the direction of i+j.
direction
a discus the angle of projection the discus with
of the x-axis is

(i) Derive the expression for range of if

is u. Then find the condition for obtaining the maximum range.

and velocity of projectile
OR
(i) The position of a particle is given
by = 3ti + 2r2i+ 5k, where t is in

and direction
secondsand f is
of B(t)
in

at t= 1.0s.
metres.

(b) Find the magnitude

Find B(t) and d(t) of the
particle.
(a)
21+ 7j+4k, then the value of (- b) x (- b).
(ii) If = 21 +5f +3k,b= 31 +3f +6k and = find

T.
of a soap bubble of radius
R and surface tension
down the expression for excess pressure
32. (0) Write
Give two important properties
of streamline motion.
tension 0.072 N/m) of
radius 0.5 mm
8 of water (surface
energy evolved when droplets
(i) Calculate the

each combine into one. OR

with simple diagram.
of hydraulic brakes air density 1.3
kg.m-3 [Air
(0) Expiain the working uniform atmospheric
considering
(ii) Estimate
the height of atmosphere
x105 Pal
pressure is 1.013

(ii) Write
one practical use of viscosity.
medium. Explain your
humidity in a gaseous
33. (i)

(ii)
How speed of sound
answer with
A
changes with

transverse harmonic
the pressure

proper reason.
and

wave on a string is described by y

(x,t) =3sin (36t +0.018x
to right.
+ " where x and

of x is from left

cm and t in sec. The positive direction

y are in

a) What is its wave velocity?

phase at the origin? wave?
in the
b) What is the initial successive crests
least distance
between three
c) What is the OR
wave.
and traveling column
betweenstanding wave of the air
differences are present in the vibrations
(i) Write two that all harmonics
neat labelleddiagram, show
(ii) With a

both ends.
in a pipe open at