CHUYÊN ĐỀ: TỪ LOẠI

Lý thuyết thu gọn

Nhóm công thức cơ bản
1. Adj – Noun 5. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun
2. Be – Adj 6. Be – Adv – Adj
3. Verb – Adv 7. Be – Adv – V3ed
4. Tính từ sở hữu + N 8. Modal verb + V

TÍNH TỪ DANH TỪ
Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance,
ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th
decision, instruction,
-able Comfortable, renewable, -sion,
introduction, competition,
capable, noticeable -tion
government, environment
-ible Responsible, possible, flexible -ment
accuracy, privacy efficiency,
-ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy
intelligence, ignorance,
-ive Captive, active, attractive -ce
difference, importance,
trainer, competitor, doctor,
-ent Intelligent, confident, -er, or
plumber, protractor
independent, different
biologist, scientist, motorist,
-ful Careful, beautiful, remorseful -ist
economist, pharmacist
freedom, kingdom, wisdom,
-less Careless, homeless, childless -dom
activity, responsibility, ability,
-ant important, significant -ty
beautifulness, shyness,
-ic Economic, heroic, chronic, -ness
skillfulness, carelessness,
specific
Friendship, hardship,
-y Funny, sunny, runny, rainy -ship
leadership...
capitalism, terrorism
-al national, physical, graphical, -ism
-th Health, strength, length

3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen
4. Trạng từ: đuôi -ly
 PRACTICE
Question 1. [Đề chính thức 2023] Although the students in my class have been learning English
for three months, they can _______ confidently with foreigners.
A. communicative B. communicate C. communicatively D. communication
Question 2. It’s necessary that we should _______ endangered species.
A. protection B. protectively C. protective D. protect
Question 3. The food wasn’t quite good, but the waiters were very _______.
A. help B. helper C. helpful D. helpfully
Question 4. Julia smiled ______ when she received the interview result.
A. sadden B. sadly C. sadness D. sad
Question 5. I think this colour is too _______. Should we switch to another colour?
A. brightness B. brightly C. brighten D. bright
Question 6. As a dedicated _______, she is concerned about recent cyberbullying cases.
A. educator B. educate C. educationally D. educational
Question 7. Our small cafe is _____ visible from the bus station.
A. easy B. easiness C. easily D. ease
Question 8. Our group was _______ in completing the project ahead of schedule.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
Question 9. One of the most ______ tourist destinations in Hoi An Ancient Town is Cau Pagoda.
A. popularise B. popularity C. popularly D. popular
Question 10. His uncle is such a ______ driver; he is always driving at breakneck speed.
A. carefully B. care C. careless D. cared
Question 11. I cannot _______ loud music from my neighbour anymore. It’s unacceptable.
A. tolerance B. tolerant C. tolerantly D. tolerate
Question 12. With a little ______ from the coach, the players put up a great performance.
A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouragingly
Question 13. Every student is welcome to ______ this free job fair.
A. attentive B. attend C. attendance D. attentively
Question 14. The Internet connection wasn’t stable, so we couldn’t fully ______ the music.
A. appreciate B. appreciation C. appreciative D. appreciatively
Question 15. Susan looked ______ after the two-day business trip to Hong Kong.
A. tiredness B. tiredly C. tire D. tired
Question 16. When small, children’s behaviours are ______ influenced by their parents.
A. large B. enlarge C. largely D. enlargement
Question 17. The process of handling customer complaints has now been _______.
A. simplified B. simplification C. simply D. simple
Question 18. The breathtaking _____ of the ancient palace left the tourists in awe.
A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautify D. beautifully
Question 19. As a distinguished scholar, he has a wide ______ of science and history.
A. knowledgeable B. know C. knowledgeably D. knowledge
Question 20. Talking to a stranger while waiting for the bus can be _______.
A. dangerous B. dangerously C. endanger D. danger
Question 21. The two countries have held different talks to ______ diplomatic relations.
A. strength B. strongly C. strengthen D. strong
Question 22. We decorated our restaurant before Christmas in order to ______ customers.
A. attraction B. attractively C. attractive D. attract
Question 23. Being punctual can make a good _____ on the interviewers.
A. impressive B. impression C. impress D. impressively
Question 24. Keep the _____ knife out of reach of children.
A. sharpness B. sharp C. sharpen D. sharply
Question 25. A major ______ between city life and countryside life is the pace of life.
A. differently B. different C. differ D. difference
Question 26. He’s an introverted person; he prefers not to _____ with his colleagues.
A. sociable B. socially C. socialise D. society
Question 27. I often tell my best friend about my ______ matters.
A. personal B. personalise C. personally D. person
Question 28. My younger brother is ______ for putting the rubbish out while I’m doing the shopping.
A. respond B. responsibly C. responsibility D. responsible
Question 29. This online learning programme is ______ designed for adult learners.
A. speciality B. specially C. specialise D. special
Question 30. The teacher asked the students to ______ the two graphs.
A. comparison B. comparative C. compare D. comparatively
Question 31. Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays.
A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright
Question 32. Mary decided to take this course so as to ________ her interpreting skills.
A. sharpen B. sharp C. sharpness D. sharply
Question 33. Fiona felt a great _______ for the mother whose son was abused.
A. sadness B. sadden C. sadly D. sad
Question 34. I liked this clothes shop because the sales clerk was very friendly and _______.
A. helpless B. helpful C. help D. helpfully
Question 35. The school is planning to _______ its canteen next week.
A. enlargement B. largely C. large D. enlarge
Question 36. If you want to place an order, ______ click this button.
A. simple B. simplify C. simply D. simplification
Question 37. Her excellent performance left a ______ impression on the interviewers.
A. deepen B. deep C. depth D. deeply
Question 38. Hung never exceeds the speed limit; he’s such a _______ driver.
A. carefully B. care C. careless D. careful
Question 39. I find that these programmes are both entertaining and _________.
A. educational B. educate C. educator D. education
Question 40. Life in the countryside is more _______ than life in the city.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefulness D. peacefully
Question 41. The art gallery is _______ accessible by any means of transport.
A. easily B. ease C. easy D. easiness
Question 42. She achieved great ________ when she worked as a lawyer.
A. successfully B. succeed C. success D. successful
Question 43. This cooking show aims to encourage people to eat _____ foods.
A. healthily B. health C. unhealthiness D. healthy
Question 44. Travelling to different countries can help to widen your ________ about cultures.
A. knowledge B. knowledgeable C. know D. knowingly
Question 45. His performance last night was _______ and it received positive feedback from
the judges.
A. impression B. impress C. impressive D. impressively
Question 46. I sent him a present in ________ of his help.
A. appreciation B. appreciate C. appreciatively D. appreciative
Question 47. Cyberbullying has been such a _______ debated topic in recent days.
A. hot B. heated C. heat D. hotly
Question 48. We climbed to the top of the hill to admire the ______ of the sunset.
A. beautify B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautifully
Question 49. It’s quite _______ to go outside alone at night.
A. dangerous B. endanger C. danger D. dangerously
Question 50. The rise in ________ of cooking shows forced TV producers to change their strategies.
A. popular B. popularly C. popularise D. popularity
Question 51. You cannot ______ with other applicants if your English is not good.
A. competitive B. competition C. compete D. competitively
Question 52. It seems that physical ________ plays an important role in modern society.
A. attractiveness B. attractive C. attractively D. attract
Question 53. There has been a sharp drop in _________ at lectures in recent weeks.
A. attend B. attentive C. attentively D. attendance
Question 54. A good manager should be willing to listen to ______ ideas.
A. different B. differ C. differently D. difference
Question 55. Festivals are held annually in order to ________ cultural identity.
A. strongly B. strengthen C. strong D. strength
Question 56. He is everyone’s favourite because he is ______ and hard-working.
A. friend B. befriend C. friendly D. friendship
Question 57. The Internet is considered the most wonderful ______ of all time.
A. invent B. invention C. inventive D. invented
Question 58. We are currently looking for someone who is hard-working, _____ and reliable.
A. respond B. responsibly C. responsibility D. responsible
Question 59. To become a novelist, you need to be more _______.
A. create B. creation C. creativity D. creative
Question 60. My mother didn’t _______ me to pursue a career in acting.
A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouragingly

PRACTICE 2

Question 1. Some fresh herbs are _______ in treating the flu.

A. effect B. effective C. affect D. effectively
Question 2. He rolled down his sleeves in order to ______ catching the sunlight.
A. avoidance B. avoidable C. avoid D. unavoidably
Question 3. She had to make a hard _______ about her future career.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
Question 4. It was a small restaurant, but the food was _______ delicious.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazement D. amazingly
Question 5. Constant arguments can _______ your marriage.
A. threaten B. threatening C. threateningly D. threat
Question 6. When he feels bored, he often reads poems for _______.
A. relaxation B. relaxing C. relaxingly D. relax
Question 7. I cannot _______ her after many years because her appearance has changed a bit.
A. recognisably B. recognise C. recognition D. recognisable
Question 8. Students often lose their _______ when they make mistakes.
A. confide B. confident C. confidence D. confidently
Question 9. There are ______ methods to memorise vocabulary, but reading is the best.
A. various B. vary C. variety D. variously
Question 10. The findings from the _______ experiment are quite promising.
A. originate B. origin C. originally D. original
Question 11. Her ______ talents are not appreciated in this company.
A. creativity B. create C. creative D. creatively
Question 12. He looked for some relevant _______ about the vocational course.
A. inform B. informative C. informatively D. information
Question 13. Because of old age, my grandmother has become ______ in recent years.
A. forgetfulness B. forget C. forgetfully D. forgetful
Question 14. He helped to _______ several charity events in his neighbourhood.
A. organisation B. organise C. organisationally D. organisational
Question 15. It may be ______ to book flight tickets one month in advance.
A. necessary B. necessitate C. necessity D. necessarily
Question 16. Henry was the winner of a talent _______ when he was 18.
A. competitive B. compete C. competition D. competitively
Question 17. We had an _____ weekend getaway in a rural village last Sunday.
A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyment D. enjoyably
Question 18. James couldn’t hide his ______ when he heard about the interview result.
A. exciting B. excitingly C. excitement D. excite
Question 19. The man couldn’t provide a _______ explanation for his action.
A. satisfactory B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfactorily
Question 20. I think that seeking advice from a financial consultant is a ______ idea.
A. sensibly B. sensibility C. sense D. sensible
Question 21. He has been _______ independent from his parents since he was 18.
A. financially B. financial C. financier D. finance
Question 22. Use your _______ and draw a picture about Hanoi’s life in the past.
A. imagine B. imagination C. imaginatively D. imaginative
Question 23. Before the digital age, people are more physically ______.
A. activate B. actively C. activity D. active
Question 24. Children should be taught what is _______ behaviour and what is not from a young age.
A. acceptance B. accept C. acceptable D. acceptably
Question 25. The ______ appointed president will make his first appearance this Friday.
A. renew B. newly C. renewal D. new
Question 26. Teens have to ask _____ from their parents before going out with friends.
A. permission B. permit C. permissive D. permissively
Question 27. The camping trip last summer provided many ______ moments.
A. memorise B. memory C. memorably D. memorable
Question 28. I really admire his _______ to win the trophy despite his knee injury.
A. determined B. determine C. determination D. determinedly
Question 29. This website is a ______ source of information for backpackers.
A. usage B. usefully C. use D. useful
Question 30. My parents always ______ me to pursue a career in teaching.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouragingly D. encouraging
Question 31. Making a _______ about which college to attend is a major milestone in a student's life.
A. decide B. decisively C. decisive D. decision
Question 32. The internet provides a wealth of _______ on a wide range of topics.
A. information B. informative C. informatively D. inform
Question 33. This singer has taken part in many singing _______ but is still not well-known.
A. competitive B. compete C. competitions D. competitively
Question 34. To stay healthy, it's important to _______ processed foods and sugary drinks.
A. avoidance B. avoidable C. avoid D. unavoidably
Question 35. Kids will only be _______ and energetic if their parents are too.
A. activate B. active C. activity D. actively
Question 36. Travelling always provides me with _______ and enriching experiences.
A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyment D. enjoyably
Question 37. The storm clouds _______ to disrupt the outdoor event.
A. threateningly B. threatening C. threaten D. threat
Question 38. As we grow older, we may become more _______ due to natural cognitive changes.
A. forgetful B. forget C. forgetfully D. forgetfulness
Question 39. Children's books often spark the _______ and creativity of young readers.
A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination
Question 40. The company has recently launched its _______ designed website.
A. renew B. newly C. renewal D. new
Question 41. The customer service was not _______, so the woman requested a refund.
A. satisfactory B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfactorily
Question 42. Many graduates are still supported _______ by their parents.
A. financier B. financial C. financially D. finance
Question 43. The wedding ceremony was a truly _______ experience for all the guests.
A. memorise B. memory C. memorably D. memorable
Question 44. A warm bath and soft music can provide a sense of _______ after a long day.
A. relaxation B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxingly
Question 45. Children often have highly _______ ideas when given the freedom to express themselves.
A. creativity B. create C. creative D. creatively
Question 46. With unwavering _______, she completed the challenging marathon.
A. determined B. determine C. determinedly D. determination
Question 47. It is important to ______ differences in perspectives.
A. acceptance B. accepted C. acceptable D. acceptably
Question 48. The menu offers _______ options to cater to different dietary preferences.
A. various B. vary C. variety D. variously
Question 49. Good communication is _______ for a healthy relationship.
A. necessary B. necessitate C. necessity D. necessarily
Question 50. Smartphones have become incredibly _______ for staying connected and accessing
information
A. usage B. usefully C. use D. useful
Question 51. The artist's _______ paintings are highly sought after by collectors.
A. originate B. origin C. originally D. original
Question 52. It's not _______ to let the rent take up more than half of your income.
A. sensible B. sensibility C. sense D. sensibly
Question 53. She _______ managed to complete the marathon despite the scorching heat.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazement D. amazingly
Question 54. The anticipation and _______ of a long-awaited vacation are hard to contain.
A. exciting B. excitingly C. excitement D. excite
Question 55. Students need _______ from their parents to go on the field trip.
A. permit B. permission C. permissive D. permissively
Question 56. The university _______ a workshop every week for students to participate.
A. organisation B. organisationally C. organises D. organisational
Question 57. Jimmy tries to regain _______ after a fall on the stage.
A. confide B. confident C. confidence D. confidently
Question 58. My dog still _______ me even though we've been apart for 2 years.
A. recognisably B. recognises C. recognition D. recognisable
Question 59. Exercising regularly and sleeping enough are _______ ways to maintain good health.
A. effect B. effective C. affect D. effectively
Question 60. Parents should _______ their children to pursue their passions and interests.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouragingly D. encouraging
Question 61. [Minh họa 2024]. The school’s going to have a swimming _____ for the first-year students.
A. competition B. compete C. competitively D. competitive