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EXP 8

The document outlines the design and construction of an RC phase shift oscillator aimed at achieving a specific frequency. It details the required components, theoretical background, circuit diagram, procedure for setup, and includes a tabular column for recording results. Additionally, it provides a set of viva questions related to oscillators and their applications.

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Vipul Sharma
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4 views

EXP 8

The document outlines the design and construction of an RC phase shift oscillator aimed at achieving a specific frequency. It details the required components, theoretical background, circuit diagram, procedure for setup, and includes a tabular column for recording results. Additionally, it provides a set of viva questions related to oscillators and their applications.

Uploaded by

Vipul Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex No:2

Date:

TRANSISTOR PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR


Aim: To design and construct a RC phase shift oscillator for the given frequency (f0).

Components & Equipment required:

S.NO APPARATUS RANGE QUANTITY


Power supply (0-30)V
1. 1
Function generator (0-1)MHz
2. 1
CRO (0-20)MHz
3. 1
Transistor BC107
4. 1

5. Resistors 1 kΩ,68 kΩ,3.9 kΩ,12KΩ,10kΩ 1,1,1,1,3


Capacitors 0.1µF,100 µF
6.
Connecting wires - Bunch
7.

Theory: In the RC phase shift oscillator, the required phase shift of 180˚ in the feedback loop from
the output to input is obtained by using R and C components, instead of tank circuit. Here a
common emitter amplifier is used in forward path followed by three sections of RC phase network
in the reverse path with the output of the last section being returned to the input of the amplifier.
The phase shift Ф is given by each RC section Ф=tanˉ1 (1/ωrc). In practice R-value is adjusted
such that Ф becomes 60˚. If the value of R and C are chosen such that the given frequency for the
phase shift of each RC section is 60˚. Therefore at a specific frequency the total phase shift from
base to transistor’s around circuit and back to base is exactly 360˚ or 0˚. Thus the Barkhausen
criterion for oscillation is satisfied
Circuit diagram:

Procedure:
1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on the power supply and observe the output on the CRO (sine wave).

3. Note down the practical frequency and compare with its theoretical frequency.
TABULAR COLUMN:

Amplitude(Volts) Time(ms) Frequency(KHz)

Result: Thus RC phase shift oscillator is designed and constructed and the output sine
wave frequency is calculated as
VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. What is Oscillator circuit?


A circuit with an active device is used to produce an alternating current is called
an oscillator circuit.
2.What are the different types of oscillators?
1. sinusoidal oscillator 2, Relaxation oscillator 3. Negative resistance oscillator 4. Feedback
oscillator 5. LC oscillator 6. RC Phase shift oscillator.
3. What are the conditions for oscillations?
The magnitude of loop gain must be unity. Total phase shift around closed loop is zero.
4.Define frequency oscillation.

When the signal level increases, the gain of the amplifier is decrease at a particular value
of output, the gain of the amplifier is reduced exactly equal to 1/β then the output voltage remain
constant at frequency is called frequency oscillation.

5. What is the application of RF phase shift oscillator?

It is used for amplification, phase shifting and oscillation.

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