INTERNET OF THINGS

Lab Manual
 List of Experiments

S. NO PROGRAMS PAGE NO

SENSE THE AVAILABLE NETWORKS USING ARDUINO

MEASURE THE DISTANCE USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR AND

CONNECT WITH THE AVAILABLE WI-FI USING ARDUINO

SENSE A FINGER WHEN IT IS PLACED ON BOARD USING

TEMPERATURE NOTIFICATION USING ARDUINO

LDR TO VARY THE LIGHT INTENSITY OF LED USING

SQL QUERIES BY FETCHING DATA FROM DATABASE IN

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 1. SENSE THE AVAILABLE NETWORKS USING ARDUINO

AIM:
To write a program to sense the available networks using
Arduino.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. WiFi Module or ESP 8266 Module.
2. Connecting cable or USB cable.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Start ->Arduino IDE -1.8.8
STEP 3: Then enter the coding in Arduino Software.
STEP 4: Compile the coding in Arduino Software.
STEP 5: Connect the USB cable to WiFi module.
STEP 6: Select tools -> select board -> Module node Mch.0.9CE ESP
1.2 modules -> select port.
STEP 7: Upload the coding in ESP Module node Mch.0.9CE and
open serial monitor to view the available networks.
STEP 8: Stop the process.
BLOCK MODULE:

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CODING:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.disconnect(); delay(100);
Serial.println("Setup done");
}
void loop() { Serial.println("scan start");
int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
Serial.println("scandone");
if (n == 0)
{
Serial.println("no networks found");
}
else
{
Serial.print(n);
Serial.println("networks found");
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
Serial.print(i + 1);
Serial.print(": ");
Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(i));
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(i));
Serial.print(")");
Serial.println((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == ENC_TYPE_NONE) ? " " : "*");
delay(10);
}
}
Serial.println(""); delay(5000);
}

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OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output for sensing the available networks using Arduino
has successfully executed.

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2. MEASURE THE DISTANCE USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR
AND MAKE LED BLINK USING ARDUINO
AIM:
To write a program to measure the distance using ultrasonic sensor
and make LED blink using Arduino.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Ultra sonic sensor.
2. Jumper wires.
3. Connecting cable or USB cable.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Start ->Arduino IDE -1.8.8
STEP 3: Then enter the coding in Arduino Software.
STEP 4: Compile the coding in Arduino Software.
STEP 5: In Arduino board, connect VCC to power supply 5V and
connect to ground as in PIN gnd and connect trig
to trigpio =9,
connect echo to echo pin=10 using jumper wires.
STEP 6: Connect the Arduino board with USB cable to the system.
STEP 7: Select tools -> select board ->Arduino Nano -> select
processor
-> AT Mega 328 p and the select port.
STEP 8: Upload the coding in Arduino board and now for the LED
to
blink.
STEP 9: Then, the output will be displayed in the serial monitor.
STEP 10: Stop the process.

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BLOCK MODULE:

CODING:
const int trigPin = 9;
const int techoPin = 10;
long duration;
int distance;
void setup()
{
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input
Serial.begin(9600); // Starts the serial communication
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);// Clears the trigPin
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);// Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10
micro seconds
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance = duration * 0.034 / 2; // distance= (Time x Speed of Sound
in Air (340 m/s))/2

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Serial.println(distance);
delay(1000);
}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output for measuring the distance using ultrasonic
sensor and LED blink using Arduino has successfully executed.

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3. DETECT THE VIBRATION OF AN OBJECT USING ARDUINO

AIM:
To write a program to detects the vibration of an object with sensor
using Arduino.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Vibration sensor
2. Jumper wires
3. USB cable

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Start Arduino.1.8.8.
STEP 3: Then enter the coding in Arduino software.
STEP 4: In Arduino board, connect vcc to power supply 5V and
connect do to analog pin A0 and connect gnd to ground gnd using
jumper wires.
STEP 5: Connect the arduino board with the USB cable to the system.
STEP 6: Select tools Select board, Arduino Nano gnd, Select processor
AT, mega 823p and then select the port.
STEP 7: Upload the coding to the Arduino board.
STEP 8: Then the output will be displayed in the serial monitor.
STEP 9: Stop the process.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

CODING:
Int ledPin = 13;
Int vib=A0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(vib, INPUT); //set EP input for measurement Serial.begin(9600);
//init serial 9600
}
void loop()
{
long measurement=pulseIn (vib, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(50);
Serial.print("VIB:v001:hertz: " );
Serial.println(measurement);
}

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OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output for detecting the vibrations of an object with
vibration sensor using Arduino has been successfully executed.

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 4. CONNECT WITH THE AVAILABLE WI-FI USING
ARDUINO AIM:
To write a program to connect with the available Wi-Fi using
Arduino
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. ESP 8266 module or Wi-Fi module
2. Connecting cables or USB cables
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the process.
STEP2: Start Arduino IDE 1.8.8.
STEP3: Include the file directory ESP 8266 in Arduino.
STEP4: Then enter the coding to Wi-Fi module or ESP 8266 module.
STEP5: Then enter the coding in Arduino software.
STEP6: Connect the USB cable to the Wi-Fi module and the Arduino
connected system with available network.
STEP7: Select tools Select board, Node MCU 0.9C ESP-12 module and
then Select Port.
STEP8: Upload the coding to ESP 8266 module and open serial
monitor to View the available network connects
IP address.
STEP9: Stop the process.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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CODING:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> // Include the Wi-Fi library
const char* ssid = "Error"; // The SSID (name) of the Wi-Fi network you
want to connect to
const char* password = "networkerror"; // The password of the Wi-
Fi network void
setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200); // Start the Serial communication to send messages
to the computer
delay(10); Serial.println('\n');
WiFi.begin(ssid, password); // Connect to the network
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.print(ssid);
Serial.print(“...")
int i = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { // Wait for the Wi-Fi to
connect
delay(1000);
Serial.print(++i); Serial.print(' ');
}
void loop()
{
Serial.println('\n');
Serial.println("Connection established!");
Serial.print("IP address:\t");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); // Send the IP address of the ESP8266 to
the computer
}
}

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OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output for connecting with the available Wi-Fi using
Arduino has been successfully executed.

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 5. SENSE A FINGER WHEN IT IS PLACED ON BOARD
USING ARDUINO
AIM:
To write a program to sense a finger when it is placed on the board
Arduino.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Touch Sensor
2. Jumper wire
3. USB cable
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Start Arduino 1.8.8
STEP 3: Then enter the coding in arduino software.
STEP 4: Compile the coding in the arduino software.
STEP 5: In arduino board, connect VCC to power supply 5v and
connect SIG to Electrical signal DT and connect to ground and
wing jumper wires.
STEP 6: Connect the arduino board with USB cable to the system.
STEP 7: Select tools Select processor board and port.
STEP 8: Upload the coding to arduino board. Then the output will
be
displayed in the serial monitor.
STEP 9: Stop the process.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

CODING:
int Led = 13 ; // define LED Interface
int buttonpin = 7; // define Metal Touch Sensor Interface int val ; //
define numeric variables val
void setup ()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode (Led, OUTPUT) ; // define LED as output interface
pinMode (buttonpin, INPUT) ; // define metal touch sensor output
interface
}
void loop ()
{
val = digitalRead (buttonpin) ;
//Serial.println(val);
if (val == 1) // When the metal touch sensor detects a signal, LED flashes

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{
digitalWrite (Led, HIGH);
Serial.println(val);
delay(1000);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(Led,LOW);
Serial.println(val);
delay(1000);
}
}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output for sensing a finger when it is placed in board
Arduino has been successfully executed.

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 6. TEMPERATURE NOTIFICATION USING ARDUINO
AIM:
To write a program to get temperature notification using Arduino.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Temperature and humidity sensor.
2. Jumper wires
3. Connectivity cable or USB cable.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Start Arduino 1.8.8
STEP 3: Include the DHT library to the Arduino software.
STEP 4: Then enter the coding in Arduino software.
STEP 5: Complete the coding in Arduino.
STEP 6: In Arduino board connect VCC to the power supply 5V and
connect SIG to digital signal DT and connect SND to ground
GND using jumper wires.
STEP 7: Connect the arduino board with USB cable to the system.
STEP 8: Select tools Selected.
STEP 9: Upload the coding to arduino board. Then the output will be
displayed in the serial monitor.
STEP 10: Stop the process.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

CODING:
#include <dht.h>
#define dht_apin A0 // Analog Pin sensor is connected to dht
DHT;
void setup()
{
pinMode(A0,INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(500);
Serial.println("DHT11 Humidity & temperature Sensor\n\n"); delay(1000);
}
void loop()
{
DHT.read11(dht_apin);
Serial.print("THS:th01:None:");
Serial.print(DHT.humidity);
Serial.print("%,");
//Serial.print("temperature = ");
Serial.print(DHT.temperature);
Serial.println("degC");
delay(2000);//Wait 5 seconds before accessing sensor again.
}

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OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the output to get temperature notification using Arduino has
successfully executed.

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 7. LDR TO VARY THE LIGHT INTENSITY OF LED
USING ARDUINO
AIM:
To write a program for LDR to vary the light intensity of LED
using Arduino.
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the program.
STEP2: Start →Arduino 1.88[IDE].
STEP3: Enter the coding in Arduino software.
STEP4: Compile the coding in the Arduino software.
STEP5: From LDR light sensor module, connect VCC to power supply
5V and connect to digital pin D3 and connect GND to ground
gnd using jumper wires to arduino board.
STEP6: For LED, connect D to digital pin D2 and connect GND to
ground GND using jumper wires to arduino board.
STEP7: Show the variance of lights intensity in LED we use LDR
light sensor module.
STEP8: Stop the process.

19
CODING:
const int ldr_pin = 3;
const int led_pin = 2;
void setup()
{
pinMode(ldr_pin, INPUT);
pinMode(led_pin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
if ( digitalRead( ldr_pin ) == 1)
{
digitalWrite(led_pin, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(led_pin , LOW);
}
Serial.println(digitalRead( ldr_pin ));
delay(100);
}
OUTPUT:

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LED OUTPUT:
LED OFF

LED ON

RESULT:
Thus the output for LDR to vary the light intensity of LED using
Arduino has successfully executed.

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 8. MYSQL DATABASE INSTALLATION IN RASPBERRY PI
AIM:
To write a program to install MySQL database in Raspberry pi.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Raspberrypi
2. HDMI
3. Micro USB power input
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the process
STEP2: Connect micro USB power input to Raspberry pi.
STEP3: Connect HDMI to the system to act as monitor for
Raspberry pi.
STEP4: Connect USB port to mouse and keyboard.
STEP5: T hen enter the coding in terminal for installing MySQL to
Raspberry pi.
STEP6: Stop the process.
CODING:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install mariadb-server
sudomysql_secure_installation
sudomysql -u root –p
OUTPUT:

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23
RESULT:
Thus the output to install MySQL database in Raspberry pi has
successfully executed.

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 9. SQL QUERIES BY FETCHING DATA FROM DATABASE
IN RASPBERRY PI
AIM:
To write a program to work with basic MySQL queries by
fetching data from database in Raspberry pi.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Raspberry pi
2. HDMI
3. Micro USB power input
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the process.
STEP2: Connect micro USB power input to Raspberry pi.
STEP3: Connect HDMI to the system to act as monitor for
Raspberry pi.
STEP4: Connect USB port 2.0 to mouse and keyboard.
STEP5: When enter the coding in the terminal to update and upgrade
package using commands.
STEP6: Create database in MySQL and basic SQL queries by fetching
data from database by using insert, update and delete queries.
STEP7: Stop the process.
CODING:
sudomysql -u root –p
CREATE DATABASE exampledb;
CREATE USER 'exampleuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pimylifeup';
CREATE TABLE Books(Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, Title
VARCHAR(100), Author VARCHAR(60));
INSERT INTO Books(Title, Author) VALUES (1,‘War and Peace’,
‘Leo Tolstoy’);
SELECT * FROM Books;
UPDATE Books SET Author='Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'
WHERE Id=1;
DELETE FROM Books2 WHERE Id=1;

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OUTPUT:
| Id | Title | Author |
+ + + +
+ + + +

+ + + +
| Id | Title | Author |
+ + + +
| 1 | War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy |
+ + + +

+ + + +
| Id | Title | Author |
+ + + +
| 1 | War and Peace | Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy |
+ + + +

| Id | Title | Author |
+ + + +
+ + + +

RESULT:
The output to fetch data from database using SQL queries in Raspberry
pi has successfully executed.

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 10. SWITCH LIGHT ON AND OFF BASED ON THE INPUT OF
USER USING RASPBERRY PI
AIM:
To write a program to switch light on when the input is 1 and switch
the light off when the input is 0 using Raspberry pi.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Raspberry pi
2. Breadboard
3. Jumper wires
4. Resistor
5. LED
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the process.
STEP2: Connect micro USB power input to Raspberry pi
STEP3: Connect HDMI to the system to act as monitor for
Raspberry pi.
STEP4: Connect USB port 2.0 to mouse and keyboard.
STEP5: Enter the coding in the terminal for installing python.
STEP6: Open notepad →enter coding →save as →file extension
python or py.
STEP7: Copy file location → open terminal → paste file location in
terminal → press enter.
STEP8: In the terminal window to get output enter 0 or 1, to switch light
ON when the input is 1 and switch light OFF when the input is
0 in breadboard using Raspberry pi.
STEP9: Stop the process.
CODING:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo pip install RPi.GPIO

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sudo –i
#python
importRPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM
) GPIO.setwarnings(False)
GPIO.setup(18,GPIO.OUT
)
ip=int(input("enter the value: ")) ifip==1:
print "LED on"
GPIO.output(18,GPIO.HIGH)
time.sleep(1)
elifip==0:
print "LED off"
GPIO.output(18,GPIO.LOW
)
time.sleep(1)
OUTPUT:

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RESULT:
Thus the output to switch light ON/OFF using Raspberry pi has been
successfully executed.

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