Marking Scheme Pre Board-1 2024-25

Sub- Physics class XII

SET 1
Q NO EXPECTED ANSWERS MARKS TOTAL
MARKS
SECTION A 1

1 (A) 1

2 (B) 2 :1 1

3 (B) 18 pF 1

4 (C) 8:27 1

5 (c)  : 4 1

6 (c) n= 4 1

7 (B) 1

8 2 1
(C ) I  A
9 (C ) Constant phase difference 1

10 ( D ) - 1.2 cm 1

11 (A) – 3.02 eV 1

12 (C) zero as diffusion and drift currents are equal and opposite. 1

13 (D) 1

14 (A) 1

15 (B) 1

16 (A) 1

SECTION B
17 Correct diagram 1 2
Definition ,relation 0.5+0.5
18  =D/d ’ = D’/d 0.5 2
( D − D ’)
-’= 0.5
d
(− ’) d
=
D− D'
 = 600 nm 1

1
 1
OR
Formula of intensity at the maxima 1

Simplification for I= 4K
19 (I)The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular and inward into the 0.5M 2
plane of the paper
(II)For a head-on collision to take place, the radius of the path of each ion
should be equal to 0.5 m.
mv 0.5
R= =¿ 0.5 m
qB
mv 4 X 10− 26 X 2.4 X 105 0.5
B= =
qr −19
4.8 X 10 X 0.5
0.5
B= 0.04 T
20 Graph of Ebn vs A 1 2
Explanation 1
21 E= V/l 0.5 2
vd= Ee/m = eV/ml
When V is doubled E is doubled, Vd is doubled, R remains unchanged
When l is doubled, E and vd becomes half and R becomes double.
SECTION-C

22 Ckt dig. forward bias 0.5 3

Ckt diag reverse bias 0.5
V-I characteristics forward bias with explanation 1
V-I characteristics Reverse bias with eplanation 1
23 (i) the capacitance C’ becomes K times the original capacitance. (1) 3
(ii) potential difference V’ decreases and becomes 1/K times of original (1)
value
(iii) Energy stored U’ becomes 1/K times the original energy (1)
24 Ray diagram for astronomical telescope in normal adjustment 1 3
Expression for magnifying power 2
25 Name of the device 0.5 3
Circuit diagram for Full wave rectifier 1.5
Working 1
26 3
0.5

Forces acting on the rod are (i) weight Mg acting vertically downward 1
Horizontal force Fm= IlB due to the vaertical magnetic field B
Mg Sin 30o= IlB Cos 30o
I =( M/l) (g tan 30o/B) 1
= 11.32 A 0.5
27 Prism formula 0.5 3
0.5
2
 sin 45 1
= = x 2 = √2
sin 30 √2 0.5
= speed of light in vacuum/speed of light in prism
V= c/= 3 x108 / √ 2 m/s 0.5
(ii) e = 90 0.5+0.5
Snells law sin c/ sin e =1/ √ 2
I= sin-1 (√ 2),r2=450,r1=150 ,i=sin-1(√ 2sin150
28 (i) Gauss law statement 0.5 3
Derivation for E due to charged infinite plane sheet with diagram 2.5
OR
Electric flux 0.5
Unit 0.5
Expression for E due to infinitely long straight wire 2
29 (i) c 1 4
(ii) b 1
(iii) c 1
(iv) b 1
Or (v) ( d)
30 (i) b 1 4
(ii) a 1
(iii) c 1
(iv) c 1
Or c

31 (I) (a) Resistivity definition 0.5 5

Variation with temp for metals 1
Variation with temp for semiconductors 1
(b) resistance R = 8 1.5
Power supplied by DC source = 800 W 1

Or
Diagram of wheat stone bridge 0.5
Equation of balanced state 1.5

0.5

0.5
R1= R2=4/2 = 2 
R3= R4= 6/2 = 3 

Applying Kirchoff laws and solving

I1= 5/146 A I2= 18/146 A
Current through 8 resistance I1 + I2 = 23/146 A 1.5
3
 P.D across ends of 8 resistance = 23/146 X 8 = 1.26 V 0.5
32 Diagram 1 5
Principle of working 1
Derivation of emf 2
Avg value = 0 1/2
1/2
Source is Mechanical energy

Or

Principle 1
Diagram 1
Derivation 1.5
Energy losses 1
No violation of principle of conservation of energy 0.5
33. (I) Ray diagram showing formation of real image in a concave mirror 1

Obtaining relation between u,v,R 2

Position of image formed 1
Height of image formed 1
OR

(i) Ray diagram showing refraction of a ray of light through a rectangular 1

glass prism.
2
Obtaining the relation between , A & m
2
Finding refractive index of material of lens  = 1.5