2a) Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v © Menocoral protean of monscyion 1. Menecenstpratieration of foam cole Ail of the following may act e8 precursor of atheromatous PP cerera sypnine arene , Gar el aor A. Temoxral 1B. Kawasatis duane SC tahay D. Buergers dsaase © 20, Deeiatey and Startoraclaiteaon ryntoms tre ed for he E __ eategorsaton of 3 A Mert B. Dissectng mnexysre™™ = vase timo D, Atetoedeons ° so are fre Boe10. “ 12. 13. 14. 45. 16. The following lipid has highest association with atherosclero: A. Triglycerides ®. Low-density lipoproteins 247 C. Very-low density lipoproteins a D. High density lipoproteins FA Hypertension with systolic pressure of 160 mmHg has greater [ie risk of causing atherosclerosis as under: Ey A. 2times B. 3-imes PB C. 4times ©. 54imes & The most important mitogen for smooth muscle proliferation in atherosclerosis is: Platelet-derived growth factor Fibroblast growth factor ©. Epidermal growth factor D. Transforming growth factors Cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (C-ANCA) is seen in: A. Polyarteritis nodosa B. qWegener's granulomatosis C. Leucocytocastic vasculitis D. Giant cell arteritis, Biopsy of affected artery in the following condition is not only ‘of diagnostic valve but also cures the main symptom of the tient: soneyduity pur sjassaq poolg aus Giant cell arteritis B. Takayasu's arteritis C. Kawasaki disease D. Raynauds disease The most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is: A. Arch of aorta B. Thoracic aorta & Reeeel donna sors Infrarenal abdominal aorta The most common cause of dissecting haematoma is: ‘A. Cystic medial necrosis of Erdheim B. Trauma during cardiac catheterisation Systemic hypertension D. Narfan syndrome Dissecting haematoma causes separation of aortic wall as under: ‘A. Between intima and media B. Between inner third of media and outer two-third of media Gp Between inner two-third of media and outer one-third D. Between media and adventitia In Kaposi's sarcoma, tho lesions aro moro oxtonsivoly distributed at different body sites and visceral organs in: A. Classic (European) type B. African (Endemic) type @ AIDS-associated D. Renal transplant-associated Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis is spen in all except: A. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome B. Benign nephrosclerosis C. Toxaemia of pregnancy D. Scleroderma Medial calcific sclerosis is a type of: @ Dystrophic calcification B. Netastatic calcification C. Both metastatic and dystrophic calcification D. Neither metastatic nor dystrophic calcification Familial Hypercholesterolaemia is: ‘Autosomal recessive B. X-linked recessive Autosomal co-dominant D. Non-Mendelian disorder According to monoclonal hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is: ‘A. Monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells12:51 PM© ree Peruana Mic vemensG evan Cena EON? e Read Only - You can't save changes to t. v 124. All ofthe following cause letsided heart fallure except: Cor pulmonate 8. Systemic hypertension ©. ial stonose 1. Aorte stenosis 25, The most common location for myxoma of heat I A Let verte 'B. Right vertrile © Let atm . Interenticular septum 28. An Important protein from bacterial coll surface implicated in pathogenosis of RHD is: A. Gpooien 1 Morotein ©. Lprotain DL Xproten 27. For endomyocardial biopsy, the safest site for biopsy ts: A. Let verte 8. Lett atium Fight ventice ight atrium 28, Wich ofthe following produces right ventricular hypertrophy: A. Coarctaton of sors 8. Aortc stenosis @ Pumenary insufficiency __D. Systemic hypertension 23, Most common congenital anomaly of the heart Is x) 8. ASD ©. POA 1. Tetralogy of Fallot ‘Acronym “STEMI” stands for: [A. Standaré Treatment and Evaluaton 6 Mi B. Sorat Testng of Enzyme levels nM (GST segment Elevation in acute Ml '. Steps Taken in Emergency in case of Multiple Infarts Reported incidence of RHD In school going children by Indian Coureil of Medical Research is @. 11055 per 100 chicren BB. 55 to 10 per 100 chien ©. 10 155 per 100 chieren 1, 185 to 20 per 100 chicren 3 a2 Maccamune pen tow 3% ewan ©. rah vere & 33. Chronic alcoholism is associated with: ¢ yates Cosco Eh Ble croomenacy Be ance endemyeray 5. thus craomrrany : 24, Mos common octon for paroming endomyocardial Bopry e A. Right atrium . Right ventricle ° 35. Aone month old male baby Is brought to paediatric emergency fue to diftcuty in feeding and lethargy. On auscultation, a loud murmur fs heard. Which of the following isthe most lkaly Congenital heart aisease inthis baby? A. Tevaloy of Fats 8. VSD ©. as D. Aortic atresia 128 2-0 eA rc ec Mee 2-8 %=B mec BA Rec12:54 PM© Of 2 aD Pru eyae torent att eee ee nel e Read Only - You can't save changes to t. v BO Pat me eT 40% cases are sporale and 60% are familial . 80% cases are sporadic and 20% are familial 1. 20% cases are sporade and 80% are familial ‘11. Wegener's granulomatosis generally produces lesions in the following tissues except: A Nowe oP Ears ©. Lungs D. Kidneys 12 Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma has the following features 29 Its endemic in people of Sout East Asia B. it cccurs exctusiwely In adciescent males C. itis a benign nasopharyngeal tumour . Testosterone hormone plays a rele ints etiology 19, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma has the following festures except: [Alte common cancer in South East Asia © Nocears in males exchsvely ‘C. EB vius pays are ns etiology . The prognosis is usualy fatal 14. Senaceous carcinoma fs commonest tumour in the following Upper eye B. Lower eyes . Extemal sudtory canal. Lip 15. Literal cervical ests of the neck include the fllowing examples sxcest 1A. Branch! cyst 2, Myopiossal ost ©. Cereal thymic cyst D. Paratha cyt, 16. Which ofthe folowing is postinflammatory psoudotumour of 1A chondrodermatiis nodulars 8. Cauiiower ear ©. Otoacierosie @P. Cholesteatoma 17. Characteristic cells seen in thinoscloroma are known as: A Mates oat, Se. Denar cote ©. Langemans cots . Touton cals 18 Which HPV types are implicated in causation of laryngeal epitome: ‘HPV type 6 and 11 1B. HPV type 8 and 10 HPV type 33 and 36 1. HPV type 46 and 52 49, Ackerman’s tumour Is ‘A. Spine call carcinoma of tyne 1B Verucous carcinoma of try ©. Adenocarcinoma of trys 327 1. Sarcoma of tary 20. Which one of th following viruses is a mombor ofthe herpes family, infects B cells and epithelial cells of the oropharyns, Fd fand causes 8 positive heterophl antibody test? Fi a cM es. EBy HB ©. Hev Do HIV s key. t= 22A a5c 42c sc ec a =A 10 3 HB =A 2B eA 15 z 20 728 1A 19-8 20-8 2 ®@ i12:54 PM© Pee Pe) Petula to emcn te att eee eel e Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v ‘and nasopharynx, thoracic and abdominal cancers auch as of the siomach, lungs, ovaries, vcs and ess, SELF ASSESSMENT 4 Chalazion Is chronic inflammatory process Involving: ‘A. Sebacoous gland of Zeis B. Apocrine gland of Matt Ge Meibomian gins 1. Eyelash foie 2 Proliferative retinopathy consists of the following lesions CCaplary meroaneuysms BB. Neovasculavstion of the retina at epic de ©. Viveous haemornages D. Proliferation of astocytes and fbrous tissue around blood vessels 3. Hypertensive retinopathy has the following features excaat: [A Flame shaped haemortiages in renal neve ayer B. Aderolosclerosis ©. Viveous haemonnages . Meroaneuryam 4. Mikutce’s syndrome i inflammatory enlargement of lacrimal and salivary glands which may occur with following conditions sxcant A Sjogren's syndrome B. Sarcoidosis Tuberous . Lympaoma 5. Sebaceous carcinoma occurs most commonly a A Asia 8. Groin © Upper eyetc DL Lower eyeté 6. Following histologic type of uveal malignant melanoma has the worst prognos A Spindle A B. Spindle B (06. Epiteios D. Mixes 7.""The most common ocular metastatic tumour is from the follow. Ing primary cancer A Melanoma © breast ©. Epidermad 'D. Neuroblastoma 8. Sjogren's syndrome produces the following pathological change in the oye: A Uvetis B. Phihisis buh €. Keratoconunctts D. Glaucoma 9. “Most common eyelid tumour Is: [A Sebacoous carcinoma Squamous col carcinoma ©. Maignant meianoma . Bacal cel carcinoma 10. What ls true about retinoblastoma: RG0% casos are sporadic and 40% ace familial B. 40% cases are sporadic and 00% ace familial . 80% cases are sporadic and 20% are familial 1. 20% cases are sporadic and 80% are familial ‘1. Wegener's granulomatosis generally produces lesions in the following tissues excoot 7 & A Nose 8. Ears ©. Lungs D. Kidneys 12 Nasopharyngeal anglfibroma has. the following features exeept JA. Its endemic in people of SouthEast Asia I occurs exciusely in adolescent males . itis benign nasopharyngeal tumour . Testosterone hormone plays @ rele In ts etiology O Oo gdThe Eye, ENT and Neck od uu we odada toze Incomplete expansion of a previously unexpanded lung 'B. Reduction in size of a previously expanded lung due to compres. son C. Reduction in size of a lung due to obstruction 'D. Reduction in lung size due to contraction Pulmonary hyportension is dofined as systolic blood prossuro {in the pulmonary arterial circulation above the following cut off figure: A 120 mag 8. £0 mig ©. 60 mmHg ©. 30 mig Bronchopnoumonia Is grossly characterised by: ‘A. Diffuse consolidation of a lobe or lobes of one or both lungs Dituse consolidation of a lobe of one lung C. Dituse consoldation of a lobe of both kings 1B, Patchy consolidation of a lobe or lobes of one oF both lungs ‘The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is A. Staphylococet B. Streptococe! @ Preumococe! DL Haemophius Viral pneumonias are characterised by the following features xcont ‘A. Presence of interstital in lammation 1B. Presence of alveolar exudate ©. Necrotsing bronchiolitis D. Muttinucieate giant cells in the bronchiolar wall ‘The organism in Pneumocystis pneumonia is: ‘A. Mycoplasma © Fungus ©. Protozoa D. Chiamydia Lung abscess secondary to aspiration pneumonia develops ‘more often in: @ Lower lobe of right lung B. Lower lobe of left lung ‘©. Upper lobe of either lung. Middle lobe of right lung Reid index used as a criteria of quantitation in chronic bronchitis is the ratio of thickness of: ‘A. Bronchial mucosa to that of bronchial wall | Submucosal glands to that of bronchial wall . Bronchial cartilage to that of bronchial wall D. Inflammatory infiltrate to that of bronchial wall ‘Tho most fibrogenic dust in pneumoconiosis is: A Coal B. Asbestos ©. Sica D. Beryllium Classic 2-1 antitrypsin deficiency in emphysema has the following phenotype of protease inhibitor: A. PIM B. PiZz c. PIMZ D. PMO es TEST TT) waysks Auoesidsay ay. O O qdpyos BLBRasos oonunewe pownonno0a 3 " Poan09OD KEY 3=¢ 8=B 13=B 18=D 33=B 9=B 14=B 19=D 345A RERBSaSa ononnae oroorroe wiarsks Aioieuidsay ay, (iara 2 fil ul 3D Petula tic emcn te att eee een e Read Only - You can't save changes to t. v 13. in rhoumatic heart disease, antibodies against the following ftropococeal products are soon i the serum axcan A DNASse 8 B. Stepioknase © Stroptotysin S D. Streptohyaluronidase 14. Aaltschkow calls are believed to be derivative of A. Cardiac myooyte Cara histooyte ©. Endocardial smecth muscle cals 1. Endotell cols of imphatics 415. In ehronie RHD, the most common valvular deformities ae: ‘Ap Mitral stenosis and ineuticency 1B. Mal stenosis alone ©. Mal insutiieney alone 1. Miral and sore stenosis combined 416. MacCallum’ patch appears inthe region of [A Percardal surace in the posterior wall of lf tum 1B, Percaral suace in the posterior wall of lft ventricle ) Encocardal surface in the posterior wall of let aia . Endocardial surface in the posterior wall of let venticle 47. Major criteria in the modifiad Jones! criteria Include the 279) fein na eee ©. Poa - Sites crac patshs B, Scars rosie ‘1, roman ba fase mayb sa epettoe ot: orice tome A cee ene cece z 11. that eet ong et ens cave of a8 c A rt pe z 8. Chronic rheumatic valvular disease = 1. Ameroscierate valor disease 20. Vegetatons ofthe following types of endocarditis are generally not friable except that of ‘A. Rheumate endocardiis Litman Sacks endocarditis ‘Subacute bacterial endocarditis Non-bacterl twombotsendocards 21. Mitral stenosis causes the folowing effects on the heart excent ‘A. Disation and hypertophy of let tum 8. Diataion and hypervophy of eR venice . Dilatation and hypertophy of ght vente 1. Dilatation of right trum 22. In the following heart disease, there Is generally Involvement of valves of ight heart 1A. Heart disease in SLE B. Careoid heart disease . Nen-peterl rvombate endocaris . Subacute bacterial encocartis 23, The following type of cardiomyopathy Is classically ch terigod by four chamber dilatation: [A onpathic congestive cardiomyopathy B. Iciopatric hypertophiccarsomyopathy ©. Endomyocardalfeosis D. Loetter’s endocarditis 24, All ofthe following cause left sided heart flue excep: ‘A. Cor pulmonale 1. Systemic hypertension O Oo gd8 ee Systemic Pathology ‘SELF ASSESSMENT 4. The most common anatomic pattern of distribution of coronary blood supply ts: ‘A. Left coronary preponderance Right coronary preponderance 2 Crcumtex preponderance D. Balanced circulation 2 Right hoart falluro is prodominantly characterised by the following except: ‘A. Chronic venous congestion liver B. Chronic venous congestion spleen ©. Chronic venous congestion kidney Pulmonary congestion 3. The thickness of loft ventricular wall in loft ventricular hyper- twophy is at least A. 13 mm ®. 15mm ©. 7mm D. 19 mm 4. The features of tetralogy of Fallot are as under excent A. vsD B. Displacement of aorta to night to overtide the VSD C. Pulmonary stenosis Bi Left ventricular hypertrophy 5. Post-ductal coarctation of aorta has following foaturos axcept: ‘A. Hypertension in upper extremities B. Weak pulses ‘G® High blood pressure in lower extremitios D. Gizudication in lower legs 6. Non-infarct effects of myocardial ischaemia are as under oxcopt A. Sudden cardiac death B. Angina pectoris ©. supencocarcial infarcts D. Chronic ischaemic heart disease 7. The most thrombogenic constituent of atheroma is: A. Fibrous cap ©B. Lipid core €. Foam ces ._ Smooth muscle cells 8. The most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in coronary artery In acute myocardial infarction Is: A. Calcification B Coronary thrombosis ©. Aneurysm D. Ulceration 9. infarcts are least common in A. Left ventricle B. Right ventricle ©. Left atrium D. Right atrium 10. CKMB2:CKMBI ratio sensitive for the diagnosis of acute Ml is: A205 B. 1.0 © 15 D. 20 11. Chronic Ischaemic heart disease Is most often due to: Coronary atherosclerosis I. Repetitive coronary vasospasm €. Embolisation to coronary branches D. Stenosis of coronary ostia 12. In hyportonsive hoart disoase left ventricular hyportrophy is correlated with: ‘A. Duration of hypertension B. Seventy of hypertension ©. Cause of hypertension D. Severity of coronary atherosclerosis O © gPe Tees Petula: cement att eee Rely e Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v 12 In Kaposts sarcoma, the lesions are more extensively istibuted at diferent body sites and visceral organs in: ‘A. Clesse (Euopesn) ype . Afiean (Endemi} ype © ADS associated 1. Rena enspant associated 13. Hyporpastic aneriosclorosis is soon in all excant ‘Ar Hoomolyic ursemic syndrom. Bersgn neprvoscleress . Toxaema of pregnancy. Scleroderma 14, Macial calcite sclerosis Is type of fe Dyevophic cation 8. WMetatate califeaton . Bath metastatic and dytrophc caletication D. Nether metasiate nor dytophiccakiation 15, Familial Hyporcholesterolaemia is: 1 Autosomal recessive 'B %linked recessive {© Autosomal co-dominant _D. Non-fendelan disorder 16. According to monoclonal hypothesis. the primary event In atherosclerosis ie [A Monoconal pole of endoietal cots 248. Monocional protferaton of smooth muse calls ‘C. Monocional prolleaton of monecyies . Monociena polferation of foam eae 17. All of the following may act as precursor of atheromatous plaque excant: A Faty steak Fay dots ©. Geiatnous lesions Florgus plaque 18. Hucbner's arteritis le: ‘A. Endatenie obterans Cerebral sypite atertis . Hypersenstivty vascule —. Giant col artertis 19, Pulgoloss disease is & A emporlarerts 2. Kawasaki's disease BS Co texayasu arent . Buergers asease B20. Debakey and Stanford classification systems are used forthe % ” cateporsaton of © A. Attertis 5. Dissecting aneuysm 2 Vase uous D. Areroacerose zee so era Fie nore nee tee were Web nee10. "1 12, SELF ASSESSMENT Vasa vasora porfuse tho vossol wall as follows: ‘A. Whole thickness of vesse! wall B. Whole of adventitia and media ©. Adventitia and outer half of media @. Adventtia and outer two-third of media Modial calcification of artorios is soon in the following oxcopt: ‘A. Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis Bp Atherosclerosis C. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum D. Idiopathic calcification of infancy Atherosclerosis is predominantly a disease of: 20 intima B. Media ©. Adventitia D. Entire vessel wall ‘The following lipid has highest association with atherosclerosis: A. Triglycerides Low-density lipoproteins . Veryow density lipoproteins D. High density lipoproteins Hypertension with systolic pressure of 160 mmHg has greater risk of causing atherosclerosis as under: A. 24imes B. 3-tmes C. times TR S-tmes ‘The most important mitogen for smooth muscle proliferation in atherosclerosis is: 247 EL 4aideyp ® Platele-cerived growth factor 3 B. Fibroblast growth factor a ©. Epidermal growth factor 2 D. Transforming growth factor 8 Cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (C-ANCA) & is seen i & A. Polyartartis nodosa ®. Wegener's granulomatosis % . Leucocytociastic vascullis _D. Giant cell arterits| = Biopsy of affectod artery in the following condition is not only 3 of diagnostic valve but also cures the main symptom of the & tion g Giant cell arteritis B. Takayasu's arteritis Z C. Kawasaki disease D. Raynaud's disease a The most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm i A. Arch of aorte B. Thoracic aorta ©. Suprarenal abdominal aorta DP infrarenal abdominal aorta The most common cause of dissecting haematoma is: ‘A. Cystic medial necrosis of Erdheim ° B. Trauma during cardiac catheterisation @ systemic hypertension D. Marfan syndrome Dissecting haomatoma causes soparation of aortic wall as under: ‘A Between intima and media B. Between inner third of media and outer two-third of media C. Between inner two-third of media and outer one-third D. Between media and adventtia In Kaposi’s sarcoma, the lesions are more extensively distributed at different body sites and visceral organs in: A. Classic (European) type B. African (Endemic) type AIDS-associated Ty. Wart comacterhaamabiaatsysterr KEY 1=D 2=B 4=B 5=D 6=A 7=B 9=D 10=C MW=C 12=¢ 14=A 15=C 16=B 17=D 19=C 20=Bstemic Pathology 17. 18. 19. 20. All of the following may act as precursor of atheromatous plaque except: A. Fatty streak Fatty dots C, Gelatinous lesions Fibrous plaque Huebner's arteritis is: A. Endarteritis obliterans ‘8. Cerebral syphilitic arteritis C. Hypersensitivity vasculitis D. Giant cell arteritis Pulseless disease is: A. Temporal arteritis, B. Kawasaki's disease @. Takayasu arteritis D. Buerger’s disease DeBakey and Stanford classification systems are used for the categorisation of: A. Atteritis @. Dissecting aneurysm ©. Vascular tumours D. Arteriosclerosis9:28 PM e Read Only - You can't save changes to t. v 4. Tho following pid has highest association with athorosclorosis: 247 A, Tigyoerges BP Low density lipoproteins ©. Verytow densty Ipopreseins . High densiylpoprtsins GeoTrry ‘5. Hypertension with systolic pressure of 160 mmHg has greater Fisk of causing atherosclerosis as under: A Zitimes 8. stmes ©. times ©. Simes The most important mitogen for smooth muscle proliferation In atherosclerosis is: Platelet-derved growth factor FFlrobiast growth actor ©. Epidermal gow factor ©. Transforming growth factor 7. Gytoplesmic ant-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (C-ANCA) A "Pobarteris nodosa 5. Wegener's granulomatosis ©. Levcoeytocaste vascults D. Giant cx atertie 8. Biopsy of affected artery in the following condtion Is not only of diagnostic valve but also cures the main symptom of the soneydusky pur s}9ss2A poojg a4. Giant col aterts B. Takayasu's ates ©. Kawasaki disease D. Raynaud's disease 8. Tho most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is: 1k. Wreh of aorta 8. Thorac sorta . Suparenal abdominal aorta infarenel abdominal aot 10. The most common cause of dissecting haematoma is: A. Cystic medal necrosis of Extnem 1B Trauma during cardiac cathteration systemic hypertension . Maran syndrome 41. Dissecting haematoma causes separation of aortic wall as under: 1K Between intma and media Between Inner third of media and over twortird_ of media Cp Between inner twortird of meta and outer cne-ird 1. Between media and adventitia 12 In Kaposts. sarcoma, the lesions are more extensively distributed at diferent body sites and visceral organs in [A Classic (European) ype B. Atnean (Erdem) pe COADS associated . Renal transplant associated 13. Hyporpastic anerosclorosi is on in al excent {A Noemolyic uoemic syndrom. Berugn neprvosclecss ©. Toxaema of pregnancy. Scleroderma 44. Medal calcite sclerosis Ie 8 type of: (ystophie caltication| B, WMetatatecalieaton C. Both metastatc and dystrophic caleiication 1. Nether metastate nor dystophiccaltieaton 15. Familial Hyporcholestorolaomia i {A Autosomal recessive 8 Xilnked recessive Autosomal co-cominant D. Non-llerdelan disorder 16. According to monoclonal hypothesis. the primary event In atherosclerosis is ‘A. Manociona polferation of endoietal cols 248 ——B. Monocional proferaton of smooth muse calls . Monociona proliferation of monecyies O Oo gdSELF ASSESSMENT 4. Vasa vasora perfuse the vessel wall as follows: A. Whole thickness of vessel wall B. Whole of adventitia and media C. Adventitia and outer half of media @D. Adventitia and outer two-third of media 2. Medial calcification of arteries is seen in the following except: Monckeberg’s arteriosclerosis . Atherosclerosis C. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum D. Idiopathic calcification of infancy 3. Atherosclerosis is predominantly a disease of: Intima B. Media C. Adventitia D. Entire vessel wall —_-. O O 9B D A uu 4 9 14 19=6 >| x 18=B aqoa nun rere 1a3sks9:28 PM Pe pathology-quick-...5-pdf-unitedvrg - Read-only & p Ea Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v Monoclonal proiferation of smooth muscle cats ©. Monoclonal proteraton of monoevies 5. Monoconalproferaton of fam cote 17. All of the following may act precursor of atheromatous ao Pony sek . Geatnous lesions 2 ot co 18 Huebner's arteritis is: 8 A"encanenss cotwens. —%, Corba spi ates © Fyperscrsttyworcuts BG ct ars 18, Pulslse lease to A Temporal arte 8. Kavasats datase toupee aes ©: beepers cease 20, Dotakey an Stanford classiication syste are used or the Catoportation of intents BP Dissecing aneurysm © Vasu umaure ©. Attensa 1-0 =A nec eeSELF ASSESSMENT Vasa vasora perfuse the vessel wall as follows: A. Whole thickness of vessel wall B. Whole of adventitia and media C. Adventitia and outer half of media @. Adventitia and outer two-third of media Medial calcification of arteries is seen in the following except: A. Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis E® Atherosclerosis C. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum D. Idiopathic calcification of infancy Atherosclerosis is predominantly a disease of: G® Intima B. Media C. Adventitia D. Entire vessel wall10. What is not true about Pelger-Huet anomaly: ‘A. Autosomal dominant B. May be acquired C. Is characterised by bilobed neutrophils ® Causes severe impairment of neutrophil function 11. Philadelphia chromosome is characterised by: A. (8:14) B 1(9;22) C. 1(22;9) D. (14:8) 12. Tumours causing secondary polycythaemia include all except: ‘A. Renal cell carcinoma B. Hepatocellular carcinoma C. Oat cell carcinoma D. Uterine leiomyoma 13. Mutation characteristic for polycythaemia vera i ‘A. JAK2 mutation B. Ber-abl mutation - P53 mutation D. RAS mutation 14. Difference between RAEB-1 and RAEB-2 is: ® Blood cytopenia in RAEB-2 B. Marrow blasts 5-9% in RAEB-2 C. Marrow blasts 10-19% in RAEB-2 D. Presence of ringed sideroblasts in RAEB-2 15. Isotretinoin treatment is effective in which acute leukemia: A. ALL B. AML-M2 Cc. AML-M6 Bm AML-M3 16. Which of the following is not included in classic Hodgkin's disease: @A. Nodular lymphocyte predominant HD B. Lymphocyte depletion HD C. Mixed cellularity HD D. Nodular sclerosis HD 17. Which of the following is a specific marker for hairy cell? sans} sejn2na1oydwic pue 21420927 Jo ssaps0sIq A. CD22 B. CDS €- CD103 D. CDs 18. Leukemic stage of cutaneous T cell lymphoma is called: A. Hairy cell leukemia B. Adult T cell leukemia C. Mycosis fungoides Dg Sezary syndrome 19. A 40-year-old woman presents with increasing weakness and lethargy. Her peripheral white cell count is markedly elevated, and her leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score is markedly decreased. Which of the following chromosomal translocations: is most likely in such a case? R. 9:22) BL (11:14) Cc. (14:18) D. (15:17) 20. A 16 years old boy has sore throat, enlarged tender cervical lymphadenopathy, and low-grade fever for one week. On exami- nation, he has splenomegaly. His CBC shows TLC 20,000/pl and DLC 14, 80, 5, 1, 0. What is the possible diagnosis? A. Acute lymphocytic leukaemia B. Hodgkin's disease C. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ®. Infectious mononucleosis KEY 4=B 2=B 32D 4=C 5=D 6=D 7=D =A 9=C 10=D M=B 12=C 132A 14=C 15=D 16=A 17=C 18=D 19=A 20=DHaematology and L SELF ASSESSMENT The following myeloid cells partakg in mitosis except: A. Myelocytes B. Metamyelocytes G. Promyelocytes D. Myelobiast Basophils are increased in: A. Bronchial asthma 8B. om . Angioneurotic oedema D. Corticasteroid therapy Heterophile antibody used to detect EBV infection in infectious mononucleosis is: A. IgA B. IgD C. IgG Bim Atypical lymphoid cells (mononucleosis cells) in infectious mononucleosis are: ‘A. Monocytes B. CD8 + T lymphocytes Killer T cells D. Blymphocytes Leucocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) scores are elevated in: A. AML B. CML C. Myeloid metaplasia (B. Myeloid leukaemoid reaction Radiation exposure is related to the following types of leukaemias except: AL AML B. CML c. ALL @D. CLL Gum hypertrophy is a feature of the following FAB type of AML: A. FAB type Mt B. FAB type M2 C. FAB type M3 BL FAB type M4 Which of the following is not a type of paracortical lymphoid hyperplasia: Castleman's disease B. Angioimmunobiastic lymphadenopathy C. Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy D. Dilantin lymphadenopathy Auer rods are derived from: A. RNA B. DNA © Primary granules D. Secondary granules O O 99:27 PM STs Prue tor emcn te ata eee een e Read Only - You can't save changes to t... 196 Haematology and Lymphoreticular Tissues 5. Naturally occurring antibodies inthe serum ofa nonsranstused person are: AA B.D © wc 5 6. Tosts for platelet function include all exceot [A Patlet aesion tess 1B Ethanol gelaton test ©. Aggregation test 1. Granular content of platelets 7. Heparin induced twrombocytopenia causes: A. Bleeding BD Trrombosis C. Both bleeding are thrombosis. No symptoms 8. Antibodies In chronic ITP are AA 8. Igtt ©. ge 9. es 8. Which of tho following is not inchided in TTP triad? A Antplatolet antboaies 'B. Thrombocytopenia . Microangopathe haemotyc ansemia 1. tin mirotombs 10. Bemard-Souler Syndrome Is @ defect In: ‘A. Patlet aggregation Platelet desion . Platelet release reacton _D. Platelet morphology ‘1, Most common hereditary coagulation disoror is ‘A. Hoemophia A 1B. Haemophilia & Gon Wilewanc's dsease _D. Protein C deficiency 12, Most common manifestation of DIC is ised Thrombosis . Microangopathic haemotyte ansemia 1. Organ camege 13. Bombay blood group Is characterised by: A. Absence of A gene B. Ancence of 8 gene ©. Aneence of both A & B genes LB. Absence of H gone 14. Hemolytic disease of newbom occurs wher: AA Mather Rive, foetus Rh ie Mother Rhve, fost Rh we . Bath mater and fetus Rh -ve . Bath mother and foetus Rh veSELF ASSESSMENT If a patient is on parenteral heparin therapy, the following test is used to monitor the administration: ‘A. Whole blood coagulation tme B. Prothrombin time C. Thrombin time . Activated partial thromboplastin time ‘Chronic ITP is characterised by the following features except: A. Splenomegaly B. Reduced platelet lifespan C.@Reduced number of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow D. Demonstration of anti-platelet IgG antibody For manifest bleeding haemophilia, the activity of factor Vill is generally: ‘A. More than 75% B. 50-75% C. 25-50% Below 25% Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is characterised by the following excent: ‘A. Thrombocytopenia B. Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia C. Presence of FDPs in the blood D,, Normal prothrombin time auU!21Pay UoIsrysUe9:26 PM Srey? Prius to emcn te ature et eel x Read Only - You can't save changes to t... 184 Haematology and Lymphoreticular Tissues 28 2% z. a 20. Pappenteimer bodies represent: A. DNA 1B. RNA Non:naem ra D. Mochonaia In Schilig’s test ‘hot, Is given: A. tntramuscular Subcutaneous ©. intravenous 9. Om Antibody In paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria is against: P blood group angen "blood group antigen . A dood group antigen 1. Rn blood group antigen Which ofthe following GSPO vartant provides protection against malaria? A Type 8 8. Type ar © Type A- 1. GaPD Mediterranean Wich of the following is not microangiopathic haemolytic ansemia? ‘A. March haemoglebinuia = B. TTP ©. Hus ®. Lead poisoning Precipitated gamma chains are known 8 Hone bodies 1B. Pappenheimer bodies c. Ho Barts 1. Russet bodies Which of the following autoantibodies is most tkaly to be present in @ patient with pomicious anemia? A. Antgledn antbodes 1 Antuiniinse factor antbodies ©. Antimtochonsal antibodies ©. Anismootn musts antoodes key. 2=c asc asc 9-8 Hea 250 1A eB lA ise tere W2e 2-8 2A B=D Mac 2-0 2A 2=C =D =A HB9:26 PM STs Petula to emcn te ata eee er eel e Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v 10. In anaemia of chronic elsorders, serum fritn I 183 A Nemal tow § sensed Absent 11, Potato ereuats n plasm as: ‘A Meth tevanyartoate 8. Polyghamate onogitamate D. Dautarate 12 Measurement of formiminoglutamie acid (FIGLU) for folate efieiency is done tn ’A. Whole boos B. Serum ©. Plasma @. Uine 13. Pernicious anaemia causes pathologic changes inthe anatomic region of stomach as under excent: Sime Bay © Scope ee 6: Fae 4 W won bey autehmmuneHewwayte anemia, the teabedy te cmm me” % Buc om He 18. Gold arlutin antibody in sutsinmune haenoite anaemia rea Al Aiton yt 8, Retevooes © Stove D. Late ene 16. In paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH}, the undue Sonsitvty of red cells to complement can bo detected by Hams test 'B. Heine body tst ©. Direct Coombe’ test D. Increct Coombe test 17. In hereatary spherocytosis, the following membrane structure is deficient: A. Band 3 poten B. Giycophorin Spectin D. Giycoipc 18, GbPD deficiency has the following genetic basi of Inheritance: [A Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive ©. Sexinked vai D. Sexinked homozygous 419. The rate of sickling in sickle cell anaemia Is directly corelated with the following factors excent: [A Higher concertraton of HOS . Lower conconraton of HbA Higher concentration of HOF sauas plonaki jo suapsosig pue warsks anajodorewaey 0 uonanpoU, 20 ‘A. Mutton in wanscripton prometer sequence 1 Gene deletion Codon termination mutation . mRNA spicing defect 21. The pathognomonic abnormalty In thalassaemia minor I ‘Marked nse fv HOAZ Marked ee HOF CC. Marked unconjugated nyperinuinaemia D. Marked anaemia 22. In aplastic anaemia, there Is generally: A. Relatve neutroptila Relative lymphocytosis Mcroeyons . Retcuosyie count normal 123, Erythropoietin s produced by: A Lher B. Lungs. ©. Bone macow D. KidneyHaematology 2 SELF ASSESSMENT During foetal life, haematopoiesis commences in the bone marrow by: A. 2nd to 3rd month B® 4th to Sth month C. 6th to 7th month D. 7th to 8th month Bone marrow trephine biopsy has advantage over aspiration since: ‘A. The former method is less time-consuming B. Romanowsky stains can be done in the former @ Architectural pattern of marrow is better in the former D. Cell morphology is better appreciated in the former Erythroid cells continue to proliferate up to the stage of: A. Reticulocytes B. Late normoblasts Intermediate normoblasts -D._ Early normoblasts Weight of haemoglobin in RBC is: A 50% B. 70% Cc. 90% D. 99% ‘Red cell membrane defects include the following except: A. Spherocytosis B. Ovalocytosis €. Leptocytosis D. Echinocytosis The following factors determine the release of oxygen from haemoglobin in tissue capillaries except: A. Nature of globin chains in Hb B- Bicarbonate ions in blood C. pH of blood D. Concentration of 2,3-BPG Absorption of iron is enhanced by the following except: A. Ascorbic acid B. Citric acid Tannates D. Sugars In iron deficiency anaemia, TIBC is: A. Low B. Normal @ High D. Borderline Pappenheimer bodies are found in: A. Sideroblasts BP Siderocytes C. Late normobiasts D. Intermediate normoblasts9:25 PM pathology-quick-...5-pdf-unitedvrg - Read-only & p Ea Read Only - You can't save changes to t... 136 28. Allare autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndromes except: ‘A. Retnoblasoma "@. xeroderma pigmentosum ©. HNPCC. 1. Neuroformatos's DNA extraction Is a pro-requsito for the following molocular techniques sxcoat A. PCR tocmnique . Westem bot teennique All are methods of eel prot ysis except JA. Miczospecrophotomet'y Flow eviometry Por 1. immunohstochemstry 2 3 5-0 3 8 oo é nec 4 15-8 : wee i ee 8 miB 2 moe9:25 PM BT iar Peru yae toemcn te ata eee eel = Read Only - You can't save changes to t... v 14. portant cy i cl eee ince te following excnt: wena eames © oyciin c D. Cyclin D 15. hin mik factor & wanomsubic ope! belonging to the folowing extegey poe wandoring veux, Stow panting vu fms me 18, neon examples of tour supraseer ges bpd ia Karon concore mcuce te flowing cae nna sore te aed ines 17. fn exampl of tunourstsocited angen (TAA) I Tene pete eagen (WAGE) Minette BFP) Carcroenajons anon (CEA) D, Pres secc orogen PSA) 14, lypretmnie ess Perea oyerome is cheerved i te towing tours aust 1” Squamous co cere ing 1S Sal cal corte ng © fara col crema D. breast cancer 12, Lymphonye Inte is equenty preset in he following mou heleatve of host meme responae gus © tna carseat Cp Paporytea Py hart meara 28. The folowing oabedy-stls used In immunchistochemisty 1 teny ep! cot PETTY exseydoon A. Desmin 8. vimentin © Cytokeratin D. Neurfiaments 21. Which of the following vial infection isnot known to produce human tumour? 1 Patyoma vis 8. EBY c. HSV D. HTLv 22. Allare autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndromes excan ‘A. Retroblasioma '@. Xeroderma pigmentosum ¢ mece . Nesetronsene da, rome of tanien go epi ct esa 2 mie ata’ quscrce & Som ace sores a Be pence cm Botte Bx ©. Aatvates COKS 1. Activates be2 25. All are matrix metalloprotenasos excent ‘A. Coliagenase Gelatnase ©. Stometsin Elastane 26. All are antl-angiogenesis tactord‘exceot: ‘A. Trrombospondie- Basic fxebast growth factor (OFGF) ©. Endostatin 1. Angostatin 27. Which ofthe following isa tot for mutagenicity? A kveins test Ame’ test ©. Schting’s test Mantoux test 136 28. Allare autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndromes except [A Retnobiasioma 'B. Xeroderma pigmentosum O O gGeneral Pathology 12. 13. SELF ASSESSMENT Hamartoma refers to: A. Tumour differentiating towards more than one cell line B. Tumour arising from totipotent cells @ Mass of disorganised but mature cells indigenous to the part D. Mass of ectopic rests of normal tissue Increased number of normal mitoses may be present in the following tissues except: A. Bone marrow cells By Nails C. Hepatocytes D. Intestinal epithelium A tumour is termed medullary when it is almost entirely composed of: ‘A. Amyloid stroma B. Large areas of necrosis C. Abundant lymphoid tissue @. Parenchymal cells All the following malignant tumours metastasise except: A. Synovial sarcoma B. Malignant mesothelioma Ge Glioma D. Neuroblastoma The following malignant tumours frequently spread through haematogenous route except: ‘A. Bronchogenic carcinoma B. Renal cell carcinoma . Follicular carcinoma thyroid @D. Seminoma testis Degradation of ECM is brought about by the following except: A. Proteases B. Metalloproteinases @ Free radicals D. Cathepsin D Grading of tumours depends upon the following except: A. Degree of anaplasia ‘6. Metastatic spread C. Rate of growth of cells D. Degree of differentiation Patients of xeroderma pigmentosum are prone to develop the following cancers except: A. Basal cell carcinoma ‘@B. Sweat gland carcinoma ©. Malignant melanoma D. Squamous cell carcinoma The primary target of reactive electrophiles is as under: ‘A. Cytochrome P-450 B. RNA c.®DNA D. Mitochondria Carcinogenic influence of radiation appears after: A. <2 years B. 25 years C. 5-10 years B® > 10 years The following hereditary diseases have higher incidence of cancers due to inherited defect in DNA repair mechanism excep! A. Ataxia telangiectasia B. Xeroderma pigmentosum @ Familial polyposis coli D. Bloom's syndrome The following form of ionising radiation exposure is associated with highest risk of cancer: Su-rays B. prays C. rays D. X-rays Women receiving oestrogen therapy have an increased risk of developing the following cancers except: A. Breast cancer B. Endometrial carcinoma Ce Gallbladder cancer D. Hepatocellular carcinoma12. 13. 14. 15. P. falciparum differs from other plasmodia in following aspects except: A. It does not have exoerythrocytic stage Bp It parasitises only juvenile red cells = C. It causes malignant malaria 2 D. One red cell may contain more than one parasite 3 In the case of SARS in human beings, the mode of infection is: & A. From mosquito B. Person to person 3 Cy Poultry birds D. Domestic dogs a Py ‘Swine flu influenza virus is: 2 A. HENt 8. Hin & C. HEN2 D. HiN2 = Chikungunya is transmitted to humans by: ° @. Aedes B. Anopheles z C. Culex D. Tick a 2 asa uum PaoCENT all 2.‘ Prius to emcn te ata eee eel x Read Only - You can't save changes to t.. v SELF ASSESSMENT 41. The causative organisms of plague are: A Corci ‘8 Bact ©. Cossopec D. Nocaria 2 Lymphocytesis in whooping cough occurs due to: {A Endotoxin by the microorganism B. Exotoxn bythe microorganism ©. Oytokine 1p Histamne-sensteing factor 2. Granuloma inguinale ls characteried by the following excent: [A Its caused by Donovan baci tis characterised by lymphadenopathy itis sexually vanemtted dsoate . There are eutrophic abscesses Inthe dermis 4 Prion proteins are implicated In the etiology of @ Spongtom encephalopathy Vial encephalitis . Pervenous excaphaiomyats 1. Progressive muifoca!leucoencephalopathy 5 ‘Streptocecc! are commonly implicated In the etiology of the following except ‘A. Rhouatc heat disease B. Giemensonephiis ©. Greast abscess 1. Subacute bacterial endocarcis 5. Clostraia are implicated inthe following excent B. Necrotising enterocolitis Bacilary dysentary Peudomambranous coltis 7. Fung in general con be identified by the following stains General Pathology sxcant A siver stan 1B. Periodic acc Sehtt € Giemsa D. Mucicanmine 4 Mosquito-bome viral haemorrhagic fever Include the following fexampies except A. Dengue fever 8. Yetow fever ©. Rat Valley fever BB wyasarur Forest fever 8. Dengue haemorrhagic fever Is characterised by following laboratory findings excent A Leucopenia B. Lymphocytosss Decreased haematocrt —_. Thrombocytopenia 10. Granuloma inguinale and lymphogranuloma veneroum are similar in following sepocts, excant ‘A. Both are senualy vanomited ceases Both are caused by bacteria Both are characterised by lymphadenopathy 1. Bath began as lesions on genfle 41. Necrotic lesions of Entamoeba histolytica are due to: ‘A. Opt stage 1 Trophazote stage . Both eyst and trophozoites . Nether cysts nor vophozates 12 P falciparum aitors trom other plasmodia in following aspects sxcant [A It does not have excerytvecyte stage B. i porastises only jer red cals . it causes maigeant maiana 1. One red cet may contain mare than one parasitic 13. In the case of SARS in human beings, the mode of infection 0 O g g EFOT TT) ron2qu}Read Only - You can't save changes to t... 100 General Pathology 4 15. 18. a. 1. smogmatis ic nt pathogane to man Tuberelo baci in caseous lesions are best demonstrated in: a cert Margn of necrosis wih vate tssue ©. Eptnatos cots 1. Langhans gant cate Leprosy becil are: ‘A Not acd fast (© Lose ace fast compared to tuber baci 1. Mote ecid fost compered to tubercle Bech Lepromin tst ie ebways positive in A Lepromatus rosy 1. Sorcerine eprom lprosy (® Tuberauoid oreey 1. Indeterminate leprosy Splrochsetes are most diffcut to demonstrate ln A Preray syptis, 1B. Seconcary sypriis © Tertixy ype 1. Congenital sypriie ‘Actinomycosis is caused by A Fungus 18. Gramenegatie bacteria Typically, sarcole granuloma has the following features except ‘A. Non caseating granuloma 1B. Giant cals nave cytoplasmic ndusions (C8 Panpnerat mante of ympecytee 1. Farobleatic prolleraion at the perphery of # granuloma The following holds true for stable cells in coll cyclo: ‘A. They remain ell cyte om one mitosis the next (© They ar in reetrg phate but can be stimulated to enor the cal ole 1. They hove if the call eycie 1 They do not have capac 10 muy In response to stmt ‘rroughout adult fe Connective tissue In sear ie formed by the following types of ‘oetar collagen: AL Type hy ©. Tel my Type hil, V 1B. Type, Vv, vt Basament membrane consists of AL Type I calagen B. Type it eallagen Type tt cotagen (©. ‘ype IV collagen ‘he folowing adhesion molecules play @ significant roto in rolling of PMNS over endothota| cols exces! 8. A Saectns megs @ Opsonins 1. immunogoouin moecses Wihich of the folowing i non-Abllar eolagen? A Type V B. Type | ©. Type tt ©. Tee w Mich Is false about primary union? ‘Exuborant graniation taeve fo fll fe gap 8 Geer mags ©. Unirfecea veyaae) Ka uy Read Only - You can't save changes tot. v 1. Which ofthe complemant components act as chemokines? © cm Dow 2 Allare types of issue macrophages excst A Uo cots ‘ober oxts ©. Onteoiasts Oreonieets 3. Formation of granuloma le: [A Type | hypersenstirey reacton 18 Type Il hypersenstwly reacion tp pew 5 a permet ae Se et oe al aaamoare wee A re ec lli « manearaals | ©. Mycobecterum aticanum — @. Mycobactomum veerans ie 5. IgM antibody against PGL-1 antigen is used for the diagnosis FE ‘GD Leprosy B. Tuberculosis: Schitelne sieaea pectin nom ae esiecmece z 5 eee ee i CP fcaternrate leony 3 ere : 7 eet ere : mar res = cones 8 Killing of Af. tuberculosis that grows within the macrophage is 3 pe orien i A By reactive caygon species 1. BY exyger-ndependant bacircidel mechani By nine oxde mecnansm 1. By hycroyte enzymes % Main cytokines acting as mediators of inflammation are 2s undor sxcant Tumeur necroste factor « (INF-0) E Nic oxide NO) 1. toferen UF) 10, Receptor for IgE 1 present on: A. Polymers B. Eosinopht © Besoght . Plosms cot 11, Typhoid over isan example of este frmation (Chron sonepecite nfarsmation . Chron grendemtous eilanmation ©. Chronic supcuratve internation 12. Tuporeo baci! caute lesions By the following mechan: [AL Eiaberaton of eraotoxn 1B Elaeraton of exotoxin Type 1V hypersenstivty 1. Dic eyetoxty 13, The following statements are correct for tubercle baci except A. Tuberce Bool can be cultured 1 Tubercie baci are anaerabe Tubercle tacit rive Best in te apex of king 1. ML smegmatis ie not pathogen to man 14, Tuberc becil in caseous lesions ace best demonstrated in AL Gaseous cert O Oo gd10. 11. 12. 13, 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Active hyperaemia is the result of: A. Dilatation of capillaries E> Dilatation of arterioles C. Venous engorgement D. Lymphatic obstruction Sectioned surface of lung shows brown induration in: A. Pulmonary embolism B. Pulmonary haemorthage ©. Pulmonary infarction @. CVC lung In septic shock, pathogenesis of endothelial cell injury involves the following mechanisms except: ‘Ap Lipopolysaccharide from lysed bacteria injures the endothelium B. Interleukin-1 causes endothelial cell injury G. TNF-a causes direct cytotoxicity D. Adherence of PMNs to endothelium causes endothelial cell injury An intact endothelium elaborates the following anti-thrombotic factors except: A. Thrombomodulin B. ADPase C. Tissue plasminogen activator p. Thromboplastin The most common cause of arterial thromboemboli is: ‘Cardiac thrombi B. Aortic aneurysm C. Pulmonary veins D. Aorticatheroscleratic plaques Venous emboli are most often lodged in: A. Intestines B. Kidneys €. Lungs D. Heart athologic changes between sudden decompression from high pressure to normal levels and decompression from low pressure to normal levels are: @. More marked in the former B. More marked in the latter G. No difference: between the two D. Acute form is more marked in the latter The infarct of following organ is invariably haemorrhagic: A. Infarct kidney B. Infarct spleen ©. Infarct tung D. Infarct heart Milroy's disease is: A. Cerebral oedema B. Pulmonary oedema % Hereditary lymphoedema —_D. ‘Postural oedema Pick the correct sequence: A. Renin-Angiotensin ll-Angiotensin |-Angiotensinogen-Aldosterone B. Angiotensinogen-Renin-Angiotensin II-Angiotensin I Renin-Angiotensinogen-Angiotensin |-Angiotensin It D. Aldosterone-Renin-Angiotensinogen-Angiotensin Il-Angiotensin | Which of the following is true? A. Arterial thrombi are white and occlusive § Venous thrombi are white and occlusive Arterial thrombi are white and mural D. Venous thrombi are red and mural KEY 12C 2=A 3=C 4=B 5=C 6=D 7=D 8=B 9=D 10=A 12D 122A 132C 142A 15=C 16=C 17=C 18=C 69 PoC p) s>lWeuApowae} pur siseysoa Wo} Jo sjuaWwabuUe1agoO SELF ASSESSMENT The essential difference between plasma and interstitial fluid compartment is: A. Glucose is higher in the former B. Urea is higher in the former C. Protein content is higher in the fornfér D. Potassium is higher in the former Osmotic pressure exerted by the chemical constituents of the body fluids has the following features except: G- Crystalloid osmotic pressure comprises minor portion of total osmotic pressure B. Oncotic pressure constitutes minor portion of total osmotic pres- sure G. Oncotic pressure of plasma is higher D. Oncotic pressure of interstitial fluid is lower For causation of oedema by decreased osmotic pressure, the following factor is most important: A. Fall in albumin as well as globulin B. Fall in globulin level C. Fall in albumin level D. Fall in fibrinogen level Transudate differs from exudate in having the following except: A. No inflammatory cells 1 Low glucose content C. Low protein content D. Low specific gravity Nephritic oedema differs from nephrotic oedema in having the following except: A. Mild oedema B. Distributed on face, eyes G Heavy proteinuria D. Occurs in acute glomerulonephritis The following type of oedema is characteristically dependent oedema: A. Nephrotic oedema B_Nephritic oedema G. Pulmonary oedema Cardiac oedema Pulmonary oedema appears due to elevated pulmonary hydrostatic pressure when the fluid accumulation is: A. Two fold B. Four fold C. Eight fold Q, Ten fold