Page 1 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ratio controller accurately proportions foam concentrate into a water stream
over a wide range of water flow rates. Ratio controllers are an integral part of an
approved foam system. In addition to the ratio controller, the main components of
the approved foam system are specific foam concentrates, a foam storage tank,
a concentrate control valve and foam discharge devices.
The system must be designed so that the ratio controller can accurately proportion
foam over the range of flow rates expected during the system operation.
Intended for use in Wet, Dry, Deluge, Preaction and Refrigerated Area applications.
Please refer to specific system manual(s) for further information. This technical
data is intended for trained experts. For further information, please contact the
appropriate sales office in Section 5 or refer to the technical documentation.
The contents of this publication are subject to modifications without notice.

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

The ratio controller is FM Approved and UL Listed as part of a fire extingui-
shing system combining designated foam concentrates, bladder tanks and
discharge devices. Approved and Listed system components can be found at
www.approvalguide.com and https://iq.ulprospector.com
FM Approved – Low Expansion Foam Systems (FM5130)

UL Listed – GFGV.EX27255, GHXV.EX5002, GLKX.EX27844 (UL162)

Certificated by the Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of

Emergency Situations of Russia. 123FL (Russia)

“SFFF compatible” refers to this product as being part of a SFFF Foam

system that has been tested to recognized standards. Not all configura-
tions are available. Please consult technical data and/or the Approval/
Listing for usage requirements.

Other International approval certificates may be available upon request.

3. TECHNICAL DATA
3.1 Construction Features
• Available Grooved with 2” (DN50), 2.5” (DN65), 3” (DN80), 4”
(DN100), 6” (DN150), 8” (DN200) connections and Flanged with 3”
(DN80), 4” (DN100), 6” (DN150), 8” (DN200) connections Images are for illustration purposes only. Refer
• Brass construction (Grooved only) or Nickel Aluminium Bronze to drawings for actual design details.
construction for superior corrosion protection
• Horizontal or Vertical Installation 
• Direction of flow indicator on body
• For use with Fresh or Salt Water
• Identification tag plate

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en Replaces Form No. F_102421 Rev 01
 Page 2 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

3.2 Standard Materials

Table 3.2.1 - Standard Materials

Nickel Aluminum Bronze Version (Grooved and Flanged connections)
Body & Nozzle Nickel Aluminum Bronze UNS C95800 – ASTM B148
Orifice UNS-C36000 or C46400 or C95800
Snap Ring Stainless Steel
Brass Version (Grooved only)
Body & Nozzle Cast Brass UNS C84400 – ASTM B584
Orifice Brass UNS C36000
Snap Ring Stainless Steel
See notes in Table 3.4.1 for ordering information

3.3 Standard Design Specifications

Table 3.3.1 - Standard Design Specifications
All Versions
Design Pressure 250 PSI / 17.2 bar (1.7MPa)
Design Temperature Range 14F to 120F (-10C to 49C)
Operating Temperature Range 35F to 120F (1.7C to 49C)
Minimum Operating Inlet Pressure 30 PSI / 2.1 bar (0.2MPa)
Maximum Operating Inlet Pressure 175 PSI / 12.1 bar (1.2MPa)
Proportioning Range Refer to Table 3.4.1 or 3.4.2

3.4 Ordering Information

1. Select connection type Grooved (Table 3.4.1) or Flanged (Table 3.4.2).
Note: Take care in selecting the correct part number due to different connection styles (different grooved outside diameters,
flanges and threads)
2. Select the Foam Concentrate Type in table 3.4.1 or 3.4.2
3. The minimum and maximum flow demand of the sprinkler/deluge system must be known to ensure correct selec-
tion of the ratio controller. The required minimum flow rate should be higher than the minimum flow rate shown in
table 3.4.1 or 3.4.2 for the Foam Type selected in Step 2). The required higher flow rate should be lower than the
maximum flow rate shown in table 3.4.1 or 3.4.2. If more than one size of ratio controller is suitable then size se-
lection can then be based on the size of the riser or supply pipework into which the ratio controller will be installed.
Note: The flow rates in the FM Approval and UL Listing sometimes differ. Please check the flow range data in table 3.4.1 or
3.4.2 according to the FM Approval or UL Listing.
4. After selecting the size, check the appropriate graph in section 7.2.1 to ensure the required flows are possible at the avail-
able system pressure. If not, it may be necessary to increase to the next pipe size.
Note: Grooved Nickel Aluminium Bronze Ratio Controllers are standard for EMEA and Asia sales regions and Brass is
standard for the Americas. Flanged Ratio Controllers are only available in Nickel Aluminium Bronze.
Ordering example: A Ratio Controller is required with a minimum flow rate of 65 GPM and maximum flow rate of 570 GPM using
Viking XMAX Foam Concentrate in a 3” Wet System. The ordering part number is VRC089JAN in EMEA/Asia and F20152N in
the Americas.

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 3 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Table 3.4.1 - Ordering information (Grooved Connection)
Foam Inlet
Connection Part Number FM Approved UL Listed
Orifice Size
Foam Foam Type5 Nickel Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Body Flow Rate1 Flow Rate1 Flow Rate Flow Rate
Inlet Aluminium Brass3 Inch mm
Grooved
Grooved Bronze2,4 GPM L/min GPM L/min GPM L/min GPM L/min
Viking USP, 3% VRC060JAL F20282L 0.221 5.61 95 360 309 1170 -- -- -- --

2" 1.5” Viking ARK, 3% VRC060JP F20282P 0.227 5.77 93 352 300 1136 -- -- -- --
(51mm) (48,3mm) Viking USP, 3% VRCS060JAL F25332L 0.127 3.22 49 185 104 394 -- -- -- --
Viking ARK, 3% VRCS060JP F25332P 0.127 3.22 40 151 101 382 -- -- -- --

2.5” 1.5” Viking USP, 3% VRC076JAL -- 0.276 7.01 155 587 502 1900 -- -- -- --
(76,0mm) (48,3mm) Viking ARK, 3% VRC076JP -- 0.278 7.06 165 625 475 1798 -- -- -- --

2.5” 1.5” Viking USP, 3% VRC073JAL F20162L 0.276 7.01 155 587 502 1900 -- -- -- --
(73,0mm) (48,3mm) Viking ARK, 3% VRC073JP F20162P 0.278 7.06 165 625 475 1798 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC089JAN F20152N 0.362 9.19 -- -- -- -- 50 189 740 2801
3” 1.5”
Viking USP, 3% VRC089JAL F20152L 0.392 9.96 360 1363 775 2934 -- -- -- --
(88,9mm) (48,3mm)
Viking ARK, 3% VRC089JP F20152P 0.394 10.01 285 1079 770 2915 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC114JAN F20217N 0.485 12.32 -- -- -- -- 46 174 1600 6057

4” 2” VRCF114JAL F20217L 0.529 13.44 370 1401 1250 4732 -- -- -- --

Viking USP, 3%
(114,3mm) (60,3mm) VRC114JAL F25331L 0.513 13.03 -- -- -- -- 420 1590 1515 5735
Viking ARK, 3% VRC114JP F20217P 0.513 13.03 400 1514 1350 5110 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC165JA -- 0.700 17.78 -- -- -- -- 99 375 3050 11546
6” 2”
Viking USP, 3% VRC165JAL -- 0.738 18.75 845 3199 2350 8896 990 3748 2670 10107
(165,1mm) (60,3mm)
Viking ARK, 3% VRC165JP -- 0.770 19.56 800 3028 2400 9085 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC168JAN F20214N 0.700 17.78 -- -- -- -- 99 375 3050 11546
6” 2”
Viking USP, 3% VRC168JAL F20214L 0.738 18.75 845 3199 2350 8896 990 3748 2670 10107
(168,3mm) (60,3mm)
Viking ARK, 3% VRC168JP F20214P 0.770 19.56 800 3028 2400 9085 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC2196JAN -- 0.975 24.77 -- -- -- -- 242 946 4942 19305
8” 2.5”
Viking USP, 3% VRC2196JAL -- 1.009 25.63 2010 7609 4640 17564 2000 7571 5050 19116
(219,1mm) (76,1mm)
Viking ARK, 3% VRC2196JP -- 1.040 26.42 1900 7192 4250 16088 -- -- -- --
Viking XMAX VRC2193JAN F20137N 0.975 24.77 -- -- -- -- 242 946 4942 19305
8” 2.5”
Viking USP, 3% VRC2193JAL F20137L 1.009 25.63 2010 7609 4640 17564 2000 7571 5050 19116
(219,1mm) (73,0mm)
Viking ARK, 3% VRC2193JP F20137P 1.040 26.42 1900 7192 4250 16088 -- -- -- --

NOTES:
1 Please refer to graphs in section 7.2 for specific flow rate parameters.
2 Nickel Aluminium Bronze (NAB) - Standard Offering in Viking EMEA & APAC Territories. Brass available on request with longer delivery.
3 Brass - Standard Offering in Viking Americas Territories. Nickel Aluminium Bronze available on request with longer delivery.
4 NAB 73mm and NAB 219mm with 73mm foam inlet are non standard and could be subject to additional lead time and price.
5 All foam types comply with the requirements of the EPA 2010/2015 PFOA Stewardship Program.

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 4 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

Table 3.4.2 - Ordering information (Flanged Connection)

Foam Inlet
Connection Part Number 2 FM Approved UL Listed
Orifice Size
Foam Type4 Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Body Foam Inlet
ANSI PN16 Inch mm Flow Rate 1 Flow Rate 1 Flow Rate 1 Flow Rate 1
Flanged3 Threaded
GPM l/min GPM l/min GPM l/min GPM l/min
1,5” NPT Viking 3% XMAX VRC080JAN VRC080PJAN 0.362 9.19 -- -- -- -- 50 189 740 2801
(ANSI)
3” (DN80) or Viking USP, 3% VRC080JAL VRC080PJAL 0.392 9.96 360 1363 775 2934 -- -- -- --
BSP (PN16)
Thread Viking ARK, 3% VRC080JP VRC080PJP 0.394 10.01 285 1079 770 2915 -- -- -- --
Viking 3% XMAX VRC100AJAN VRC100PJAN 0.485 12.32 -- -- -- -- 46 174 1600 6057
2” NPT
(ANSI) VRCF100AJAL VRCF100PJAL 0.529 13.44 370 1401 1250 4732 -- -- -- --
4” (DN100) or Viking USP, 3%
BSP (PN16) VRC100AJAL VRC100PJAL 0.513 13.03 -- -- -- -- 420 1590 1515 5735
Thread
Viking ARK, 3% VRC100AJP VRC100PJP 0.513 13.03 400 1514 1350 5110 -- -- -- --
2” NPT Viking 3% XMAX VRC150AJAN VRC150PJAN 0.700 17.78 -- -- -- -- 99 375 3050 11546
(ANSI)
6” (DN150) or Viking USP, 3% VRC150AJAL VRC150PJAL 0.700 17.78 845 3199 2350 8896 990 3748 2670 10107
BSP (PN16)
Thread Viking ARK, 3% VRC150AJP VRC150PJP 0.700 17.78 800 3028 2400 9085 -- -- -- --
2,5” NPT Viking 3% XMAX VRC200AJAN VRC200PJAN 0.975 24.77 -- -- -- -- 242 946 4942 19305
(ANSI)
8” (DN200) or Viking USP, 3% VRC200AJAL VRC200PJAL 0.975 24.77 2010 7609 4640 17564 2000 7571 5050 19116
BSP (PN16)
Thread Viking ARK, 3% VRC200AJP VRC200PJP 0.975 24.77 1900 7192 4250 16088 -- -- -- --
NOTES:
1 Please refer to graphs in section 7.2 for specific flow rate parameters.
2 Flanged ratio controller not available in Brass - Nickel Aluminium Bronze only.
3 ANSI and PN16 flanges with Flat Face (FF) only.
4 Relevant foam types comply with the requirements of the EPA 2010/2015 PFOA Stewardship Program.

4. SCOPE OF DELIVERY
Ensure that all components are complete and in good condition. The ratio controller is supplied boxed, with data plate and an
integral sized orifice disc specific to its approved/listed concentrate. Grooved couplings are not included.

5. AVAILABILITY
The product is available directly from Viking and official distributors only.

Americas:
The Viking Corporation
5150 Beltway SE
Caledonia, MI 49316
Tel.: (800) 968–9501
Fax: 269–818–1680
Technical Services: 1–877–384–5464
[email protected]

6. PRODUCT VARIANTS
6.1 Options
• Suitable for Viking Foam Concentrates: 3% XMAX, 3% ARK, AND 3% USP
• Nickel Aluminum Bronze UNS C95800 or Brass UNS C84400 (see table 3.4.1)
• Pre-Assembled with Bladder Tank and water/foam pipe work

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 5 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

6.2 Dimensions and Equivalent Length

Figure 6.2.1 Model VRC Ratio Controller (Grooved)

Table 6.2.2 - Equivalent Length, Weight & Dimension Data

Equivalent Approximate Weight Approximate Dimensions
Length Grooved Foam
Nominal Size (friction loss)* NAB Version Brass Version A B C
Inlet
Feet Metre LBS KGs LBS KGs Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm
2” (DN50) Grooved 46 14.02 4.9 2.2 6.5 3.0 8-1/4 210 3 76 2-9/16 65 1.5 48.3
2” (DN50) VRCS Grooved 941 286.82 4.9 2.2 6.5 3.0 8-1/4 210 3 76 2-9/16 65 1.5 48.3
2.5” (DN65) Grooved 39 11.89 6.0 2.7 7.5 3.4 8-3/4 222 2-15/16 75 2-13/16 71 1.5 48.3
3” (DN80) Grooved 31 9.45 8.6 3.9 11.0 5.0 9-1/4 235 2-15/16 79 3-1/8 79 1.5 48.3
4” (DN100) Grooved 37 11.28 13.9 6.3 25.0 11.3 11 279 3-5/16 84 3-9/16 91 2 60.3
6” (DN150) Grooved 88 26.82 30.6 13.9 37.0 16.8 15 381 3-5/16 84 4-5/8 118 2 60.3
8” (DN200) Grooved 114 34.75 51.8 23.5 63.0 28.5 16-3/4 426 3-11/16 94 5-5/8 143 2.5 76.1
8” (DN200) Grooved 114 34.75 51.8 23.5 63.0 28.5 16-3/4 426 3-11/16 94 5-5/8 143 2.5 73.0
* Expressed in equivalent length of schedule 40 pipe based on Hazen & Williams C=120

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 6 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

Figure 6.2.3 Model VRC Ratio Controller (Flanged)

Table 6.2.4 - Equivalent Length, Weight & Dimension Data

Approximate
Equivalent Approximate Dimensions
Weight
Nominal Size Length
(Water Inlet/Foam (friction loss)* Threaded Foam
NAB Version A B C
Solution Outlet) Inlet
Feet Metre LBS KGs Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch Type
3” PN16 31 9.45 27.2 12.3 9-1/4 235 2-15/16 79 3-15/16 100 1.5 BSP
3” ANSI 31 9.45 27.4 12.4 9-1/4 235 2-15/16 79 3-15/16 100 1.5 NPT
4” PN16 37 11.28 36.7 16.6 11 279 3-5/16 84 4-3/8 111 2 BSP
4” ANSI 37 11.28 37.1 16.8 11 279 3-5/16 84 4-3/8 111 2 NPT
6” PN16 88 26.82 62.7 28.4 15 381 3-5/16 84 5-7/16 138 2 BSP
6” ANSI 88 26.82 63.2 28.6 15 381 3-5/16 84 5-7/16 138 2 NPT
8” PN16 114 34.75 98.9 44.8 16-3/4 426 3-11/16 94 6-11/16 170 2.5 BSP
8” ANSI 114 34.75 99.6 45.1 16-3/4 426 3-11/16 94 6-11/16 170 2.5 NPT

* Expressed in equivalent length of schedule 40 pipe based on Hazen & Williams C=120

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 7 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

7. PERFORMANCE DATA
7.1 Friction Loss vs Foam Solution Flow

Flow LPM

13249
17034
1041
1136
1230
1325
1420
1514
1609
1703
1798
1893
2082
2271
2403
2650
2839
3028
3407
3785
4164
4542
4732
5678
6435
6700
6814
7571
9464
9975
151
303
379
454
568
606
643
681
757
833
871
946

38.0 2.62

36.0 2.48
2"
34.0 2.34

32.0 2.21

30.0 2.07
2 1/2"
28.0 1.93

26.0 1.79

24.0 1.65

Pressure Loss (bar)

22.0 1.52
Pressure Loss psi

20.0 1.38

18.0 1.24
3"
16.0 1.10
4" 6" 8"
14.0 0.97

12.0 0.83

10.0 0.69

8.0 0.55

6.0 0.41

4.0 0.26

2.0 0.14

0.0 0.0
100
120
150
160
170
180
200
220
230
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
550
600
635
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1250
1500
1700
1770
1800
2000
2500
2635
3500
4500
40
80

PSI X 0.0689 = bar Flow USGPM

USGPM X 3.785 = Litres

Graph 7.1.1
Friction Loss vs Foam Solution Flow (Model VRC, all sizes)

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 8 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

Graph 7.1.2
Friction Loss vs Foam Solution Flow (2” Model VRCS)

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 9 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

7.2 Inlet Pressure vs Foam Solution Flow

Ratio Controller must be used within the shaded flow and pressure conditions

123

Graph 7.2.1

106

Graph 7.2.2

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 10 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

129

Graph 7.2.3

93

Graph 7.2.4

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 11 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

75

Graph 7.2.5

65

70

Graph 7.2.6

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 12 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

65

Graph 7.2.7

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 13 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

8. INSTALLATION
Refer to appropriate Installation Standards (i.e. NFPA, VdS, LPCB, etc.) and / or applicable FM Global Property Loss Prevention
Data Sheets such as 4-12, Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems. In addition, the “Authority Having Jurisdiction” (AHJ) may have addi-
tional installation requirements that must be followed.
Do not alter the piping without consulting a system design representative.
Before installing a ratio controller, check the system design drawing to ensure the controller location does not create excessive
head pressure or frictional losses.
a) The ratio controller must be installed with the arrow pointing in the direction of the water flow.
b) The ratio controller can be installed in the vertical or horizontal position.
c) Straight piping equal to a minimum of five (5) pipe diameters should be installed before and after the ratio controller to help
ensure proportioning accuracy. This includes the proportioning test connection which is best installed further downstream after
changes in pipe direction which helps to ensure a better mixing of foam solution.
d) In Dry, Deluge and Preaction systems a removable section of pipe should be installed between the Concentrate Control Valve
and Ratio Controller foam inlet to allow the flushing of foam concentrate after system activation.
e) The ideal location for the controller is level or below the top discharge and within 3 feet (1m) of the tank.
f) The pressure drop within the piping to the bladder tank water or foam concentrate piping can be minimized by:
1) Limiting the number of tees and elbows used
2) Using full port valves
3) Increasing the pipe diameter
g) The combined total equivalent length (pipe length plus equivalent lengths for fittings and valves) of the water supply inlet piping
and the foam concentrate discharge piping should not exceed 65 equivalent feet (19,8m).
h) The foam concentrate line should run as directly as possible from the bladder tank outlet to the ratio controller and avoid ex-
cessive changes in elevation.
i) The diameter of this piping must be the same size or larger than the foam concentrate inlet into the ratio controller.
j) Installation of a concentrate control valve (CCV) is highly recommended to prevent unintentional migration of foam from the
bladder tank.
k) Install a suitable check valve between the bladder tank and ratio controller to prevent system water flowing back to the bladder
tank. This should be installed close to the ratio controller foam inlet connection.
l) Care should be taken to ensure that the bladder tank and foam concentrate line are vented of trapped air to assist proportioning
performance.

9. OPERATION
The ratio controller is a modified Venturi device. As water flows through the calibrated water nozzle, it creates an area of lower
pressure, referred to as the metering pressure drop. As the water flow increases through the Venturi, the metering pressure drop
increases, allowing more foam concentrate to enter through the sized foam orifice. A decrease in the water flow reduces the me-
tering pressure drop, thereby reducing the foam concentrate flow.
Because the foam concentrate flow changes in direct proportion to the water flow, the ratio controller can accurately proportion
foam concentrate over a wide range of water flow rates.
The flow rate at which the metering pressure drop is just high enough to overcome the pressure losses through the bladder tank
and its piping, is called the low flow rating. The water flow rate through the ratio controller must be at or above its low flow rating
in order to properly proportion foam concentrate.

10. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en

 Page 14 of 14

FOAM RATIO CONTROLLER

TECHNICAL DATA MODEL VRC

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

11. INSPECTION, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to respective requirements, according to the relevant standards for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance.
If applicable, refer to FM Global Property Loss Prevention Datasheet 4-12 for specific test and commissioning criteria.
In addition, the “Authority Having Jurisdiction” (AHJ) may have additional maintenance, testing and inspection requirements that
must be followed.

WARNING
Any system maintenance or testing that involves placing a control valve or detection system out of service may
eliminate the fire protection capabilities of that system. Prior to proceeding, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction.
Consideration should be given to employment of a fire patrol in the affected area.

12. DISPOSAL

At end of use the product described here should be disposed of via the national recycling system.

13. ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS

None.

14. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

If required, Contact the appropriate Viking sales office in Section 5 Availability for further assistance.

Form No. F_102421 Rev 02 April 2023 | TD1.3.2.1S/12082022/en Replaces Form No. F_102421 Rev 22.1