cheque-collection-policy--revised
cheque-collection-policy--revised
Introduction
The Cheque Collection Policy is a reflection of Bank’s on-going efforts to provide better service
to customers and set higher standards of performance. The policy is based on principles of
transparency and fairness. Bank is committed to increase use of technology to provide quick
collection services and convenience to its customers. The policy document covers the following
aspects:
Collection of cheques and other instruments payable locally at centres within India and
abroad.
Outstation Cheques
Time norms for collection of instruments
Payment of interest in cases where the Bank fails to meet time norms for realization of
proceeds of outstation instruments
Dealing with collection instruments lost in transit
A. Local Cheques -
a. All cheques and other negotiable instruments payable locally would be presented
through the clearing system prevailing at the center. Cheques deposited at branch
counters and in collection boxes within the branch premises before the specified
cut-off time will be presented for clearing on the same day. Cheques deposited
after the cut-off time in Cheque Deposit Kiosks will be presented in the next clearing
cycle. As a policy, the bank would give credit to the customer account on the same
day on which the final clearing settlement takes place or at the most the next
working day of their presentation in clearing. Withdrawal of amounts so credited
would be permitted as per the cheque return schedule of the clearing house.
b. To enhance the efficiency of paper based clearing system, the Cheque Truncation
System (CTS) was implemented in the National Capital Region (NCR). Since July
2008, all the member banks of the New Delhi Bankers’ Clearing House are
participating in CTS. CTS was subsequently implemented at Chennai and Mumbai
in a grid model where various states/cities under the respective regions participate
through the grid. RBI has initiated the process of merging all 3 Grids into National
Grid and merger was completed in October-2023. Accordingly, the pan India CTS
operations is now being handled through National Grid
d. With the introduction of imaging and truncation of cheques, the physical movement
of instruments have been stopped and the electronic movement of images and
data of cheques would speed up the process of settlements and ultimately alter the
clearing cycles. Grid clearing would ensure erasing of boundaries and eliminating
the process of intercity clearing, thus enabling the realization of cheques across
cities along with the local cheques.
f. Timing for acceptance - Cheques would be accepted during the business hours of
the branch across the counter as well as in the cheque drop box. The
acknowledgement should be given to the customer where the cheque is deposited
across the counter. Alternately, cheques can be deposited at Cheque Deposit
Kiosks (available at select locations) round-the-clock.
g. Collection timings for local cheques drawn on other banks (local clearing) - The cut-
off time for sending cheques for collection would be worked out for each
location/branch based on cut-off time afforded by clearing house at each location.
The cut-off timings would be displayed at branches/drop boxes for customers.
For local cheques, the timelines for local clearing will apply. The account holder is
allowed to withdraw funds after the cut-off time as per return clearing norms in
vogue at the center.
Collection timings for local cheques drawn on own branches of bank (Transfer
cheques)
Cheques deposited across the Same day (available only on working days)
counter and in branch drop box
B. Outstation Cheques
d. The mode of collection for foreign currency cheques / instruments would depend
on the currency, drawee location, the amount of the instrument and the same
would be informed to the customer.
f. Bank also avails ‘Cash Letter Scheme’ from our Correspondent Banks for foreign
currency cheques/instruments denominated in applicable currencies (as per
arrangement with partner bank from time to time). Correspondent Banks provide
provisional credit related to the instruments lodged under this scheme to the Bank’s
Nostro account on the condition that the Correspondent Bank can debit the Nostro
account on receipt of any cheque return subsequent to extending such provisional
credit. To safeguard against the risk of utilizing the funds which could subsequently
be debited from the Nostro account, the Bank retains the received credit in Nostro
accounts for certain cooling period as applicable to the countries concerned
g. The facilities of ‘Final Credit Service’ and ‘Cash Letter Scheme’ as detailed above
are subject to provision of the same by Correspondent Banks abroad and, as such,
are liable to be withdrawn or extended to other currencies or geographies. Further,
the Bank also may, at its own discretion, decide to withdraw or extend these facilities
or currencies/geographies/customer segments allowed under these facilities based
on various factors like volume of cheques received, cost of providing the service
and any other business/compliance/risk factors.
h. Foreign currency cheques that cannot be lodged under ‘Final Credit Service’ or
‘Cash Letter Scheme’ will be attempted to be sent directly to the drawee bank with
instructions to credit proceeds to the respective Nostro Account of Axis Bank
maintained with one of the correspondent banks. Such cheques are sent under
direct collection only if the drawee bank has a centralized facility of cheque
collection. For cheques sent on direct collection, there is no specific time frame
committed to the customer for receiving credit into the account. Similarly, for
cheques sent for direct collection, apart from the Bank’s applicable cheque
collection charges, there may be further deductions from the proceeds of the
cheque by the drawee bank and correspondent bank, the quantum of which
cannot be ascertained at the time of lodging the cheque. The customer’s account
is credited on the next working day of receipt of funds in the Bank’s Nostro account
held with a correspondent bank.
i. The credit entry to the customer’s account would be value dated based on the
value date of credit of funds in the Nostro Account of the Bank.
j. The Exchange Rate (Telegraphic Transfer Buying Rate) prevailing as on the date of
application of fund and credit to customer account will be applied.
k. In case of return of cheques, the debit entry in the customer’s account would be
value dated based on the value date of debit of funds in the Nostro Account of the
Bank. The exchange rate risk in such instances will be borne by the customer.
l. The charges applicable would depend on the mode of collection under which the
cheque / instrument is sent for collection and as mentioned in the Bank’s Schedule
of Charges.
m. For foreign currency cheques sent on collection, correspondent bank charges and
courier charges as incurred will be additionally levied, wherever applicable.
a. For cheques / instruments sent on collection basis, the Bank will value date the
collection once the proceeds have been credited to the Nostro Account of the
Bank with its correspondent bank.
b. In case of delay beyond the date when the amount is due for credit, compensation
is payable for any adverse movement of exchange rate.
b. Branches / extension counters of the Bank would grant immediate credit for
outstation cheques / instruments drawn on Axis Bank centers up to the aggregate
value of Rs.15,000/- (maximum limit outstanding per account at any one point of
time) tendered for collection of individual account holders subject to satisfactory
conduct of such accounts for a period not less than 6 months.
c. Immediate credit will be provided at the sole discretion of the Branch Head after
carefully verifying the satisfactory conduct of the account, creditworthiness of the
customer and the genuineness of the need of the customer.
e. Under this policy, prepaid instruments like demand drafts, interest/dividend warrants
should be treated on par with cheques.
f. Rs. 250/- will be charged on each such case as a flat fee over and above the normal
collection charges.
g. For the purpose of this policy, a satisfactorily conducted account is one which will
fulfill all the following criteria:
Opened at least six months earlier and complying with KYC norms.
Conduct of which has been satisfactory and bank has not noticed any irregular
dealings.
Where no cheques / instruments for which immediate credit was afforded
returned unpaid for financial reasons.
Where the Bank has not experienced any difficulty in recovery of any amount
advanced in the past including cheques returned after giving immediate credit.
j. Charging of interest on cheques returned unpaid where Instant Credit was given -
In the event the cheque is returned unpaid, the value of the cheque will be
immediately debited to the account. Interest at the Bank’s Prime Lending Rate (PLR)
will be charged from the date of credit of the cheque till the date on which the
customer makes good the amount, in case of insufficient balance in the account
on the date of return of the cheque. Cheque return charges applicable will be
levied in such cases.
Bank will at its discretion, purchase local/outstation cheque tendered for collection
as per prior arrangement. Besides satisfactory conduct of the account, the standing
of the drawer of the cheque will also be a factor considered while purchasing the
cheque. The facility of purchase of outstation cheque will not be applicable to
cheques collected under speed clearing arrangements.
a. In the event of a cheque presented in local / CTS clearing or sent for collection
being returned unpaid, the instrument along with an advice providing reasons for
return would be dispatched to the account holder at his / her mailing address
recorded with the Bank. The instrument may also be handed over to the account
holder or to his/her representative with the consent of the account holder. Charges
applicable as per the Bank’s Schedule of Charges will be levied.
c. Cheques that need to be re-presented without any recourse to the payee, shall be
made to present in the immediate next presentation clearing not later than 24 hours
(excluding holidays) with due notification to the customers of such re-presentation
through SMS alert, email, etc.
d. For foreign currency cheques returned unpaid, the applicable return charges by the
correspondent bank, courier charges and any other applicable charges would be
debited from the account in which the cheque has been deposited along with the
value of the instrument, if already deposited.
e. The customer instructing the Bank to perform services shall be bound by and liable
to indemnify the Bank against all obligations and responsibilities imposed by foreign
laws and usages. Customers depositing cheques drawn on foreign centers are
expected to be aware of usage / practices and laws related to cheques collection
prevailing in drawee countries.
f. The cheques sent for collection by the collecting bank can be returned by the banks
located in any foreign country (after their presentation in clearing / collection) due
to fraud / financial reasons. The fraudulent cheques can be returned by the banks
in foreign countries at any time after their presentation.
h. Further, the Bank has the right to recover the proceeds of the cheques credited in
the depositor’s account (at the ruling exchange rate equivalent to foreign currency
amount debited by foreign bank to the Nostro Account of the collecting bank)
along with the interest from the date of credit of proceeds till the date on which
amount is recovered. For foreign currency instruments kindly refer clause (j) of point
(D) Cheques payable in foreign currencies.
outstation
cheques (for
reasons that
they may be
required to be
presented
under P2F
arrangements,
as required).
3. Outstation Ten working days - do -
cheques
drawn on a
major city.
4. Outstation Fourteen working days Banks will have to
cheques depend on the
drawn on all correspondent
other /drawee banks for this
locations. purpose.
5.a Cheques sent T+0 depending on the time and The realization of the
for collection in location (branch/CDK) of credit based on the cut
CTS clearing deposit of the instrument by the off time for the returns
customer. The cut off time for applicable to the
deposit may vary from branch respective grid.
to branch and city to city.
Government cheques which
needs to be presented through
P2F needs to be sent to the
particular location /center only.
5.b Cheques sent As per the holiday declared in Uniform holidays
for CTS clearing the National Grid calendar is observed,
– Uniform where the grid hub
holidays centers will be working
calendar for on most of the holidays,
the National even while other
grid locations are observing
holidays As per the
Uniform holidays
calendar, the grid hub
centers will be closed
on notified days and on
such occasions the
credit to the customer is
afforded on the next
working day of the Grid
The timeframe specified above for collection shall be treated as the outer limit and
credit shall be afforded earlier if the process of collection gets completed earlier.
The Bank will not decline to accept outstation cheques deposited by the customers
for collection.
a. Bank will pay interest at applicable savings bank rate to the customer on the
amount of the collection instrument in case there is delay in giving credit beyond
the time period mentioned above. The period of delay for this calculation would
be from the date of expiry of turnaround time indicated in the table on timeframe
for collection of local / outstation instrument upto the date of realization of the
instrument.
b. This payment would be made without any demand from customers in all types of
accounts. There will be no distinction between instruments drawn on Bank’s own
branches or on other banks for the purpose of payment of interest on delayed
collection except for reasons which are beyond the control of the Bank. Interest
payments would be applicable only for instruments (drawn in INR) sent for collection
within India.
With a view to protect the banks being burdened with liabilities arising out of
unauthorized collections, and in the interest of the integrity and soundness of the
payment and banking systems, and in order to prevent recurrence of deviations
observed in the recent past, the Reserve Bank has considered it necessary to prohibit
the banks from crediting 'account payee' cheque to the account of any person other
than the payee named therein. Accordingly, as directed by RBI, the Bank will not collect
account payee cheques for any person other than the payee constituent.
b. If the cheque/instrument has been lost at the paying bank’s branch, the collecting
branch will have a right to recover the amount, including charges / interest
expenses reimbursed to the customer for the loss of the cheque/instrument from the
paying banker.
c. The Bank would provide all assistance to the customer to obtain a duplicate
instrument from the drawer of the cheque. This would be applicable only to
instruments drawn in INR payable within India.
d. The Bank will compensate the account holder in respect of instruments lost in transit
as follows and will recover it from the paying bank.
e. In case intimation regarding loss of instrument is conveyed to the customer after the
time limit stipulated for collection (7/10/14 days as the case may be) interest will be
paid for the period exceeding the stipulated collection period at the applicable
savings bank rate. In addition, the Bank will pay interest on the amount of the
cheque for a period of 15 days at savings bank rate to provide for likely further delay
in obtaining duplicate cheque/instrument and collection thereof.
f. The Bank would also compensate the customer for any reasonable charges he/she
incurs in getting duplicate cheque/instrument upon production of receipt, in the
event the instrument is to be obtained from a bank/institution who would charge a
fee for issue of duplicate instrument.
g. For foreign currency cheques lost prior to receipt by the correspondent bank, the
Bank will bear the stop payment charges on customer producing the relevant
document. Compensation for foreign currency cheques would be applicable only
if the Bank or its correspondent bank loses the cheque. The compensation in such
case would be as follows:
The Bank will also compensate the customer for any reasonable charges he /she
incurs in getting duplicate cheque / instrument upon production of receipt, in
the event the instrument is to be obtained from a bank / institution that would
charge a fee for issue of duplicate instrument.
The Bank would also compensate for any possible loss due to adverse
movement of foreign exchange rate in case of foreign currency cheques. The
compensation would thus be calculated based on the time stipulated for
collection.
The Bank shall not be liable to compensate customers for delayed credit if some unforeseen
event (including but not limited to civil commotion, sabotage, accident, fires, terrorist attacks,
natural disasters or other “Acts of God”, war, damage to the Bank’s facilities or of its
correspondent bank(s), absence of the usual means of communication or all types of
transportation, etc. beyond the control of the Bank, prevents it from performing its obligations
within the specified service delivery parameters.
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Illustrative but not exhaustive list of objections where customers are not at fault