INGLÉS C1.

PROGRAMACIÓN: ANEXO 1

CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES, ORTOGRÁFICOS Y

FONÉTICOS

1. CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES
1.1 El NOMBRE
1.2 PRONOMBRES
1.3 EL ADJETIVO
1.4 DETERMINANTES
1.5 EL VERBO
1.6 EL ADVERBIO
1.7 LA PREPOSICIÓN
1.8 LA ORACIÓN COMPLEJA
2. CONTENIDOS ORTOGRÁFICOS
3. CONTENIDOS FONÉTICOS

El sombreado en gris marca los contenidos que, habiéndose tratado en cursos

anteriores, aún se consideran en proceso de consolidación.

1. CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES

1.1 EL NOMBRE

Consciencia de género: títulos Mr., Ms., Mx., Ind.

Género implícito o metafórico Cat vs. tomcat

My car… she’s a beauty

Neutralización de género We need a new spokesperson

Casos especiales en el uso del femenino England and her poets

The Titanic sank on her maiden

voyage

Let the Earth receive her king

Dated use of the suffix “-ess” Manageress, poetess, headmistress

Diferenciación por indicadores léxicos Male nurse, lady friend, he-man

Sustantivos singulares acabados en “-s” Compass, news, lens, acoustics,

means, bellows

Plurales de palabras compuestas Passers-by, grown-ups, brothers-

inlaw, editors-in-chief

Plural cero Sheep, deer, cod, cattle, tuna

Plural múltiple Buffalo/buffaloes, fish/fishes, sugar(s)

Sustantivos colectivos Crew, party, staff, family, police

Plural en expresiones A five-hour journey, a thirty-year old

chocolate taster

Plurales latinos más comunes Alumnus/alumni, fungus/fungi

Neologismos por cruce léxico Sexting, Brexit, spork, chillax

Acortamiento App, bot, hood, con, roach, chute

Sustantivo con preposición Emphasis on, the key to, a flair for

1.2 EL PRONOMBRE
Uso inclusivo de they/them/their Every parent thinks that their child is
special

El género epiceno Child, gorilla, elephant

Pronombres reflexivos, each other, one another They helped each other vs. they help
themselves

Uso obligatorio de pronombres reflexivos She prides herself on being a world

class entomologist

Uso enfático de reflexivos As for myself, I can’t complain

She wouldn’t have done it herself

Pronombres de relativo Whom, whoever, whichever

Pronombres relativos con infinitivo I wonder who to invite

1.3 EL ADJETIVO

Comparativos Far better than me, not any cheaper

than, every bit as surprising as him

Orden de los adjetivos A big blue eyes, a shabby silken scarf

Superlativos sin “the” That’s most kind of you, sir

El adjetivo pospuesto President elect

El adjetivo posesivo con múltiples poseedores My and my brother’s business

El adjetivo posesivo pospuesto A place of my own, that smile of

yours
El adjetivo demostrativo enfático I met this wonderful man

That same year we moved in

together

El adjetivo resultativo Slam it shut!

1.4 EL DETERMINANTE

Each / every With each passing day…

Each and every one of you…

1.5 EL VERBO

Rección verbal infinitivo They chose to go to the Moon

Rección con gerundio She keeps playing the theremin

Uso del continuo para atenuar ruegos It’s very important to me so I’m
asking you to come with me

Inversiones Not only do I believe her…

Had I but known…

Contraste entre “used to” y “would” I would stroll down those backstreets
for hours on end
We used to be in love

Uso de “will” para expresar hábitos Don’t ask him. He won’t answer.

Auxiliares enfáticos I do love you, Archibald Leaky

Modales que indican posibilidad lógica We might as well stay in

Modales con el auxiliar “have” They ought to have been informed
well in advance

Semi-modales You needn’t read this document

How dare you question my

authority?

Subjuntivo en expresiones lexicalizadas Come what may / May the force be

with you all

Subjuntivo después de “I’d rather”, “It’s time” Jenny, it’s high time you went to bed

I’d rather you didn’t bring it up again

Gerundio tras sentido pasivo It needs fixing

Gerundio para expresar irritación He was always talking about train

wrecks

Diferencia entre “would” y “used to” I would/used to go down to the river

I used to believe in all that

Contraste con el pronombre objeto seguido de I’m annoyed about him forgetting to
gerundio pay

Oraciones de participio adverbiales It rained for two weeks on end,

completely ruining our holiday

Participio perfecto Having finished all my letters

Futuro continuo para preguntar por planes Will you be joining us at the bat
mitzvah
Infinitivo separado por adverbio I’d like to really understand
“Inception”

Futuro perfecto continuo Next year I will have been working

here for thirty years

Frases interrogativas breves Sit down, will you?

Do you?

The special effect weren’t very

exciting, were they?

Imperativo enfático Don’t you even think about it You

come down here!

1.6 EL ADVERBIO

Formación lexicalizada del adverbio con -ward(s), -doors, -hill, -wise

terminaciones

Adverbios propios del registro formal Herewith, theretofore, whereby

Uso del formante “-wise” no lexicalizado Moneywise, weatherwise,

Adverbios que intensifican adjetivos en grado Utterly devastated, completely

absoluto clueless, fiercely independent

Sustantivos con función adverbial He went south

Things that go bang

Adverbios intensificadores He’s seriously injured

Frases adverbiales de tiempo In a fortnight, on a weekly basis

Adverbios intensificadores de comparativos At the very least, far more easily
acceptable, way better than me

1.7 LA PREPOSICIÓN

Preposiciones inusuales Astride, apropos, minus, betwixt

Locuciones prepositivas With a view to, on behalf of, on a

daily basis

La preposición ausente He’s home / What time does she

arrive? / It depends what you mean

Locuciones prepositivas con “which” In which case, at which point

La preposición optativa después de verbos Help me (to) do this

They fought (against) injustice

1.8 LA ORACIÓN COMPLEJA

Whom A gentlemen with whom I am not

well acquainted

Oraciones relativas reducidas A new road has been built,

bypassing the town

Oraciones relativas con modificadores Many of whom, half of which

Oraciones causativas I’m having my ears fixed

Just get it done

Pronombres terminados en “-ever” Wherever, whoever, whosoever

Pasivas con verbos con objeto doble I was promised a better salary
Oraciones concesivas Hard as they tried, though I tried

Oraciones consecutivas Put your coat on or else you’ll catch

a cold

Oraciones finales They left the door open in order for

me to eavesdrop on them

He left early in case/for fear he

should miss the train

So as to avoid confusion…

La oración pasiva She’s believed to be alive

Variantes de oraciones condicionales con o sin I you should need any further
inversión assistance / If you were to turn up
late / If she will accept

Condicionales sin “if” I’ll do what you say provided/on

condition that/so long as…

As if / as though He acts as if he was some sort of

demigod

Oraciones desiderativas I’d rather you didn’t do the talking

I wish I could play the theremin

I wish you wouldn’t do that in front

of me

Oraciones sin antecedente expreso What I take issue with is their lack of
respect

Oraciones escindidas It’s on this happy note that we must

wrap it up
Uso de place, reason, way sin pronombre relativo This is the place she was born

The reason I came by is…

La elipsis en el habla coloquial Ever been to Sri Lanka?

You got a problem with that?

El hipérbaton Tomorrow I expect to see you here

Off you go!

2. CONTENIDOS ORTOGRÁFICOS

Variantes en la representación gráfica de El fonema [ʃ] en las palabras sure,

fonemas y sonidos. Chicago, martial, passion, leash,
lotion, schedule

Adaptación ortográfica de préstamos. Naive, facade, Kazah, loch

Empleo de abreviaturas y emoticonos en textos Btw, omg, imho, lol ;)

informales

Valores discursivos de los signos tipográficos, (!) para ironía, “-“ al final de
ortográficos y de puntuación enumeraciones, el interrobang

3. CONTENIDOS FONÉTICOS/FONOLÓGICOS

Fonemas consonánticos aislados y en

secuencias

Distribución alofónica Got to, gotta, goˀ to

Articulación de secuencias entre palabras Think about it / She should have

stood up
Pares mínimos vocálicos: [i] [ɪ] [u] [ʊ] Feel vs. fill / Fool vs. full

La pronunciación de la schwa [ə] Computer, American, woman, about

La asimilación Does she?

La elisión What? / Best seller / Pro(ba)bly

La palatalización What you want / I miss you / Did

you? / Soldier /

La alternancia vocálica The, a, that, but

El desplazamiento de sílabas tónicas New York vs. New York City

He’s diplomatic vs. he’s a diplomatic

man