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Ch 3 Linear equations_Grade X_Revision 4

The document is a revision worksheet for Class X Mathematics focusing on the topic of pairs of linear equations in two variables. It includes a variety of questions ranging from very short answer types to long answer types, covering concepts such as parallel lines, coincident lines, and solving equations. Additionally, it features case study-based questions that apply the concepts in real-world scenarios.

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mememan1720
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3 views

Ch 3 Linear equations_Grade X_Revision 4

The document is a revision worksheet for Class X Mathematics focusing on the topic of pairs of linear equations in two variables. It includes a variety of questions ranging from very short answer types to long answer types, covering concepts such as parallel lines, coincident lines, and solving equations. Additionally, it features case study-based questions that apply the concepts in real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

mememan1720
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION WORKSHEET

MATHEMATICS
CLASS: X
Topic: Pair of linear equations in two variables

Answer the following questions (very short answer type questions):


1. If the lines given by 2x + ky = 1 and 3x – 5y = 7 are parallel, then the value of k is
2. For what value of k, do the equations 2x – 3y + 10 = 0 and 3x + ky + 15 = 0 represent
coincident lines
3. If x = a, y = b is the solution of the equations x + y = 5 and 2x – 3y = 4, then the values of a
and b are respectively
4. The value of k, for which equations 3x + 5y = 0 and kx + 10y = 0 has a non-zero solution is

5. The value of k, for which the system of equations x + (k + l)y = 5 and (k + l)x + 9y = 8k – 1
has infinitely many solutions is
6. The value of k for which the equations (3k + l)x + 3y = 2; (k2 + l)x + (k – 2)y = 5 has no
solution, then k is equal to
7. How many solutions does the pair of equations y = 0 and y = -5 have?

8. Find the two numbers whose sum is 75 and the difference is 15.

9. The pair of equations x = a and y = b graphically represents lines which are


(a) parallel
(b) intersecting at (b, a)
(c) coincident
(d) intersecting at (a, b)
10. If am=bl, then the system of equations ax + by = c, lx + my = n, has
(a) a unique solution
(b) no solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) none of these
11. The graph of y = 4x is a line
(a) parallel to x-axis
(b) parallel to y-axis
(c) perpendicular to y-axis
(d) passing through the origin
12. The graph of x = -2 is a line parallel to the
(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) both x- and y-axis
(d) none of these
13. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is 2x + 5y = 3. The second equation will
be
(a) 2x + 5y = 6
(b) 3x + 5y = 3
(c) -10x – 25y + 15 = 0
(d) 10x + 25y = 15
14. The pair of equations x = 0 and x = 5 has
(a) no solution
(b) unique/one solution
(c) two solutions
(d) infinitely many solutions
15. Graphically, the pair of equations 7x – y = 5; 21x – 3y = 10 represents two lines which are
(a) intersecting at one point
(b) parallel
(c) intersecting at two points
(d) coincident
Answer the following questions (short answer type questions):
16. Asha has only ₹1 and ₹2 coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is 50 and
the amount of money with her is ₹75, then the number of ₹1 and ₹2 coins are, respectively
17. The father’s age is six times his son’s age. Four years hence, the age of the father will be
four times his son’s age. The present ages of the son and the father are, respectively
18. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. If 27 is added to it, the digits of the number
get reversed. The number is
19. Calculate the area bounded by the line x + y = 10 and both the co-ordinate axes.
20. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent: (2015)
3x + 2y = 8; 6x – 4y = 9
21. A man earns ₹600 per month more than his wife. One-tenth of the man’s salary and l/6 th of
the wife’s salary amount to ₹1,500, which is saved every month. Find their incomes.
Answer the following questions (long answer type questions):

22. i)Solve the following pair of linear equations for x and y:


141x + 93y = 189;
93x + 141y = 45

ii) Solve the following pair of equations:


49x + 51y = 499
51x + 49 y = 501
23. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 8 and the difference between the number and
that formed by reversing the digits is 18. Find the number.
24. A two-digit number is seven times the sum of its digits. The number formed by reversing the
digits is 18 less than the given number. Find the given number.
Case study-based questions:
25. The owner of a taxi company decides to run all the taxis on CNG fuel instead of
petrol/diesel. The taxi charges in the city are fixed charges together with the charge for the
distance covered. For a journey of 12 km, the charge paid is 789 and for a journey of 20 km,
the charge paid is ₹145.
What will a person have to pay for traveling a distance of 30 km?
26. Amit bought two pencils and three chocolates for ₹11 and Sumeet bought one pencil and
two chocolates for ₹7. Represent this situation in the form of a pair of linear equations. Find
the price of one pencil and that of one chocolate graphically.
27. Draw the graphs of the equations x – y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 12 = 0. Determine the
coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and x-axis.

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