Volume 10, Issue 2, February – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14849748

Smart Object Recognition in

Wireless Surveillance
Santhosh K1; Gary D2; Chris C3; Samyek N4
New England College, USA

Publication Date: 2025/02/10

Abstract: Multiple cameras feed their image analysis into this advanced security system which unites alarm activation
with surveillance functionality and automated real-time security verification. The system functionally reacts to pre-setup
scenarios including situations of break-ins and crimes as well as human supervision needs. The algorithm framework for
visual content analysis (VCA) supports this concept. Our algorithms require changes with specific modifications to achieve
requirements targets. A video processing framework detects foreground elements from background and performs
localization while extracting objects and tracking them. Multiple cameras provide the foundation for the recognition
process which relies on limited image sets and vector compositions. This system offers effective superiority over traditional
surveillance methods while maintaining enhanced performance.

Keywords: Smart Surveillance, Object Recongnition, Visual Content Analysis, Citywide Surveillance, Video Processing.

How to Cite: Santhosh K; Gary D; Chris C; Samyek N (2025). Smart Object Recognition in Wireless Surveillance. International
Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(2), 32-35.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14849748

I. INTRODUCTION establishing communications and automation through various

types of interfaces in their previous work[6]. A wireless
A sophisticated smart surveillance system functions sensor network-based system serves as the proposed
chiefly to provide security and to conduct surveillance framework toexecute surveillance operations without human
operations[1]. This system boasts of multiple features such as supervision. This study describes the various components and
Alarm system, Video Surveillance, Visual Content Analysis functions of a smart surveillance platform that handles VCA
(VCA), Home, and Office automation. The system functions procedures with sensor and gadget input channels. The report
exclusively based on electronic components which function provides details about how service providers monitor
as chips similar to computers. Through its construction the individuals receiving care such as elderly or sick patients.
smart Surveillance system integrates capabilities for wireless The central focus of this report is to demonstrate a video
cameras together with alarm systems along with various processing mechanism which detects and categorizes moving
sensors and other electronic control devices. This system objects effectively using wireless systems.
delivers a complete package solution to handle multiple tasks
including unauthorized entrance detection and criminal II. PROPOSED SOLUTION
activity tracking and person and vehicle surveillance. [2] The
developed system functions as an operational platform to The proposed solution incorporates a smart wireless
handle numerous specific situations within varying surveillance system containing an object detection system.
environments. The system finds its primary applications The current system operates correctly for standard security
throughout House, Hospitals, Offices, Backyards, Parking services together with monitoring operations. The system
spaces, Entrance, and exits of buildings[3]. establishes dual capabilities for traditional security standard
admirably alongside its processing abilities for video
Various other security systems exist yet they do not identification and object detection. The system demonstrates
contain VCA functionalities. Through VCA capabilities users the capability to recognize between moving and stationary
can detect objects while simultaneously recognizing and objects through its sensor arrangement while enabling alarm
tracking them [4]. Additional systems possess related functions that standard sensor systems cannot perform[2].
functionality which includes dynamic saliency map used for
object detection paired with Gaussian Mixture Model The system includes personalized alerts which trigger
alongside boosting and Adaboosting for object specific responses based on object locations monitored by
classification[5]. The literature review demonstrates various sensors and triggered events. The system includes dedicated
intelligent security technologies based on concepts sensors regularly employed to detect carbon monoxide since
previously introduced. Liao and Su released a discussion on this chemical creates hazardous situations[7]. The system

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Volume 10, Issue 2, February – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14849748
offers two options for alerts: one standalone response or  Object repository
multiple triggers including siren alerts together with SMS  Pattern recording module
messages and phone call notifications in addition to other  Encryption.
possible notification functions. The surveillance system
operates through wireless cameras enabling users to control A two-way communication module which integrates
smart electronics and activate or deactivate surveillance multiple peripherals functions as the multi-interface model.
functions and view live footage. A fundamental but effective The delivery system provides reliable management of
system operates through a system which requires minimal message sequences and peripheral control parameters to
computing power and demonstrates novel functionality. The operate all connected peripherals. Through GUI users can
classification system employs Harr-Like features together view produced images. Using Web browsers runs on various
with Histogram of Orient Gradients. The surveillance system operational platforms consisting of PC along with Mobile
operates in diverse settings through cost-effective cameras and Mac systems. Signal receivers take responsibility for
because its low-resolution image requirements work well for both Wi-Fi and other analog signal receiver stream support
such surveillance[8]. functions. Controllers enable the functionality of those
devices that connect physically to systems using wire
The surveillance system demonstrates intelligence transmission[9]. The encryption module maintains control of
through its operating capabilities together with environment data encryption activities as data moves across transmission
adaptation and physical object recognition performances. channels. The surveillance system depends mainly on its
sophisticated algorithm which can recognize various objects
III. DESCRIPTION whether they stay still or move throughout the area. The
system analyzes multiple parameters together with event
The proposed system can be described in two parts: features including falls during the reporting process. This
Logical and physical architectures. The system operates system processes several video streams simultaneously while
using multiple essential components which provide both requiring minimal computing power and demonstrating high
functional capabilities and structural base. The major reliability. The effectiveness of the system depends mainly
components are: on two interconnected components: the parameter repository
and the object identification algorithm. Video stream
 Multi-interface module recordings occur by using wireless cameras during operation.
 GUI Ordinary wired cameras can also serve as surveillance
 Signal receivers tools[10]. The camera-recorded videos require dedicated
 Controllers storage to save them. Wireless communication services are
 Algorithms available on the secure system interface.

Fig 1 A Schematic for Smart Surveillance System

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Volume 10, Issue 2, February – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14849748
In figure 1. The blue shaded portion shows components device quantity and variety. The devices preferred are
which match up to a CPU's functionality. How complex the wireless. The system comprises:
system needs to be installed determines both its peripheral

Table 1 The below table shows the Component and Specification of Wireless Surveillance Component and Specification of
Wireless Surveillance
Components Specification
Processor Intel Core i5
Memory 16 GB
SDD 256 GB
Ports 2USB 3.0, 6USB 2.0, 2 RJ45; 2 audio outputs, Bluetooth 3.0, 2 Wi-Fi antennas, 2 Antennas for
control devices
OS Windows 7 64-bit
Power consumption 95 W
Additional IP Camera (1–4 pcs, Day and Night option required), Power over Ethernet (PoE) switch, UPS,
remotely controlled sockets and remote controllers

IV. SOFTWARE simultaneously to execute VCA along with its interpretation

process. The first process involves video transmission and
Video Content Analysis stands as the crucial component subsequent analytic procedures. The system requires analysis
of the system because it performs recognition and to happen within microsecond timescales. The steps involved
identification of objects and events from recorded video in the object detection module are:
surveillance footage. A variety of modules operates

Fig 2 Visual Content Analysis

The method uses motion detection by subtracting eliminate wrong regions which appear within the foreground
background information to enable background modeling. A image. A fundamental method exists for classifying objects
foreground binary mask emerges from this step followed by through their defined characteristics. Event detection
consideration of objects exceeding minimum dimension functions by identifying transformations in the shapes and
requirements for interest analysis. Additional tracking occurs movements of tracked objects together with their spatial
after background modeling completes its execution. The position changes. The system establishes warnings based on
object tracking procedure uses position information that these parameters[11].
comes from earlier background modeling calculations. The
object trajectory emerges from this process for critical use in Sırasly the algorithm with particular capabilities for
deciphering movement patterns. The system enables tracking specified tasks demonstrates real-time functioning in
of multiple objects at the same time. Trajectory mapping surveillance contexts. The newly developed field of Visual
functions to identify dangerous movements while enabling Computing Application represents a modern approach to
automated alarm activation. The artifact removal function machine vision methods. Several algorithms exist while users
conducts a process which eliminates redundant information have the freedom to select any algorithm they prefer.
from binary foreground product masks. The process will

Table 2 The below table shows the Parameter and Value of Wireless Surveillance Parameter and Value of Wireless Surveillance
Parameter Value
Frame resolution 640 X 360 pixels
Scaling factor 0.5 - 320 X180-pixel frames are processed
Background mode 40 frames without any movements are used for learning (the model calibrates within 2–3 s)
Operations A median filter and double erosion using foreground binary mask
Ares for classification Minimum 60 pixels
Human object classification 2:1 (height to width)
Harr Classifier specifications 24 X 12 pixels
HOG classifier object size 96 X 48 pixels

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Volume 10, Issue 2, February – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14849748
The system effectively performs analysis on the delicate becomes automatic. The proposed surveillance model can
motion of someone who falls.The system performs appropriately detect, tracks and classifies moving objects.
autonomous wireless task execution.Each system component
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