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Part B Unit 1 Introduction to AI

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI), defining key concepts such as AI, machine learning, and deep learning, along with their applications in everyday life. It discusses various types of intelligence, decision-making processes, and ethical considerations surrounding AI, including data privacy and bias. Additionally, it highlights practical applications of AI in areas like healthcare, autonomous transportation, and natural language processing.

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harshit yadav
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

Part B Unit 1 Introduction to AI

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI), defining key concepts such as AI, machine learning, and deep learning, along with their applications in everyday life. It discusses various types of intelligence, decision-making processes, and ethical considerations surrounding AI, including data privacy and bias. Additionally, it highlights practical applications of AI in areas like healthcare, autonomous transportation, and natural language processing.

Uploaded by

harshit yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU

UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO AI
QUESTION & ANSWER
1. What is Artificial?
Artificial is something that is man-made, which does not occur naturally.
2. What is Intelligence?
Machines that can simplify human life have been created by humans. Machines are designed to complete jobs that
are either time-consuming or too laborious for people to complete.
Therefore, machines assist us by performing tasks for us, dividing our workload, & making it simpler for us to
achieve these objectives.
OR
Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, & to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive
behaviors within an environment or context.’
Intelligence is the ability to observe & understand information, & preserve it as knowledge to apply in various
situations or context through suitable adaptive behaviors.
3. What is AI?
The replication of human intelligence functions by machines, particularly computer systems, is known as AI. Expert
systems, natural language processing, speech recognition, & machine vision are some examples of specific AI
applications.
OR
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn &
improve on its own, it is said to have AI.
OR
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyze it,
learn from it, & improve it.
4. What are the different abilities that are involved in Intelligence? OR Types of intelligence.
The abilities that are involved in Intelligence are –
a. Musical Intelligence f. Existential Intelligence
b. Mathematical Logic Intelligence g. Intrapersonal Intelligence
c. Linguistic Intelligence h. Interpersonal Intelligence
d. Spatial Visual Intelligence i. Naturalist Intelligence
e. Kinesthetic Intelligence
5. How do you make decisions?
The basis for decision-making depends on the information that is available & how we perceive & comprehend
it. Without information, we are unable to make “excellent” decisions because we are forced to deal with unknown

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variables & encounter uncertainty, which forces us to make irrational assumptions, flip coins, or roll dice. Knowing
something about a situation, having experience with it, or having insights into it let us imagine possible outcomes.
& how we might accomplish or prevent those results.
6. Write the name of Applications of AI around us?
Artificially Intelligence applications are-
a. Google Assistant f. Weather forecast
b. Auto Suggest & auto-corrects g. Real Time Language Translators
c. Cortana h. Sophia
d. Siri i. Biometric Security Sensor
e. Google Maps
7. What are the different Applications of AI?
Real-time language translators, weather predictions, the first humanoid robot clever enough to obtain citizenship,
& biometric security systems like the face locks on our phones! This all are AI Application.
Let see some of the important AI application –
a. Google – We use Google to search the internet without realizing how effectively it always provides us with
precise responses. It not only quickly returns the results of our search, but it also advises & corrects the
grammar of our written words. Google uses AI for responding to our queries through keywords. Gmail spam
filter is also using AI technology. Google maps help through navigation in travelling.
b. Hey Siri – These days, we have personal assistants that respond to a single command & perform numerous
tasks. Several popular voice assistants that are an integral component of our digital devices are Alexa, Google
Assistant, Cortana, & Siri.
c. FIFA Sports – AI has significantly improved the gaming experience. Many modern video games are supported
by AI, which improves graphics, creates new challenges for players, etc.
d. Amazon – AI has taken care of our habits, likes, & dislikes in addition to making our lives easier. Because of
this, services like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, & YouTube, among others, display recommendations based on
our preferences.
e. Social Media – The recommendations, however, go beyond simply reflecting our preferences; they also take
into account our desire to interact with friends via social media networks like Facebook & Instagram.
Additionally, they provide us personalized notifications about our online buying information, construct
playlists automatically based on our demands, & more.
f. Virtual Assistants: Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, & MS Cortana are some examples of Virtual
Assistants. These assistants are used to accept the command in terms of voice & provide assistance.
g. Gaming: AI is used to enhance the gaming experience for gamers. Along with this AI can help in enhancing
graphics, come up with new difficulty levels, encourage gamers etc.
h. Recommendations: As you have seen some recommendations on amazon, Netflix, Amazon, Spotify,

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YouTube etc. These are all recommendations based on your interests & engagements likes, dislikes &
comments. Some recommendations are based on preferences on social media like Facebook & Instagram.
Sometimes AI also sends some notifications about online shopping details, & auto-create playlists according
to requests.
i. Chatbots: Chatbots are generally available on many websites. Chatbots are software applications integrated
with AI technology used for online chat support. Sophia was the first humanoid bot.
j. Health Apps: Health apps are also created & integrated with AI which helps users to monitor physical &
mental health aspects.
k. Others: Moreover, there are some other AI applications like face locks in smartphones, language translators,
weather forecasts, & many more.
8. What is Machine Learning?
It is a branch of AI that allows robots to get better at tasks over time (data). The goal of machine learning is to give
computers the ability to learn on their own utilizing the supplied data & arrive at reliable predictions & decisions.
OR
Machine learning refers to a branch or a division or a subset of AI that requires data & a trained model algorithm.
It learns by the data provided & improves the performance or processes. It applies to labelled or unlabeled data &
makes a prediction.
9. What is Deep Learning?
Software can use it to teach itself how to carry out tasks using enormous volumes of data. Massive
volumes of data are used to train the machine in deep learning, allowing it to learn from the data. These devices
possess the intelligence to create algorithms on their own.
The most sophisticated type of AI among these three is deep learning. The next stage is intermediately intelligent
machine learning, & AI encompasses all ideas & techniques that, in some way or another, approximate human
intelligence.
OR
Deep learning is a subset of AI which works on a huge amount of data & trains the model according to the data
received. It is the most advanced branch of AI.
10. What is AI Domain?
The training an AI receives determines how intelligent it becomes. Datasets are fed into the computer during
training. The data given into the AI algorithm varies depending on the applications for which it is designed. AI
models can be roughly divided into three categories based on the type of data they are fed, including:
a. Data Science c. Natural Language Processing
b. Computer Vision
11. What is the purpose of Data Science in AI?
• Data sciences is an area of AI that deals with data systems & processes. In this area, a system gathers a lot

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of data, maintains data sets, & extrapolates meaning from the data.
• The information extracted through data science can be used to make a decision about it.
Example of Data Science – Price Comparison Websites
12. What is Computer Vision?
The field of AI known as CV describes a machine’s capacity to gather & analyze visual data before making
predictions about it. Image acquisition, screening, analysis, identification, & information extraction are all part of
the process. Computers can comprehend any visual content & respond appropriately thanks to this thorough
processing. Example of Computer Vision – Self-Driving cars/ Automatic Cars / Face Lock in Smartphones
13. What is the purpose of NLP?
“Natural Language Processing,” or NLP, is concerned with how computers & people interact while utilizing
natural language. Natural language processing (NLP), which aims to extract information from spoken & written
words using algorithms, refers to language that is spoken & written by people.
Example of NLP – Email filters / Smart assistants
14. What is AI Ethics?
AI ethics is a set of moral guidelines & methods meant to guide the creation & ethical application of AI
technologies. Organizations are beginning to create AI codes of ethics as AI has become ingrained in goods &
services.
15. What is Data Privacy in AI?
• Data privacy is the ability to manage how our digital data is collected, used, & shared by various parties. AI
is becoming more & more embedded into every part of our life as technology improves.
• Data is the center of the AI universe. Every business, no matter how big or little, is collecting data from as
many sources as they can. The fact that more than 70% of the data acquired to date was just gathered in the
previous three years demonstrates how crucial data has grown in recent years.
16. What is an AI Bias?
An occurrence known as machine learning bias, also known as algorithm bias or AI bias, is when an algorithm
generates results that are systematically biased because of false assumptions made during the machine learning
process.
17. Why do we need AI?
AI aims to build machines that are intelligent & can behave like people. In the modern world, AI is required to
solve complicated problems, improve our daily lives by automating mundane operations, save labor, & carry out a
wide range of other duties.
18. What is Deep Learning, & how is it used in real-world?
A subtype of machine learning called “deep learning” imitates how the human brain functions. It is modelled after
the neurons found in the human brain & uses neural networks to tackle challenging real-world issues. Deep neural
learning or the deep neural network are other names for it.

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Deep learning has some practical applications, including:
a. Adding color to the black-and-white pictures c. Text production
b. Visual computing d. Robots with deep learning, etc.
19. Which programming language is used for AI?
The top five programming languages used most frequently for creating AI are listed below:
a. Python b. Java c. Lisp d. R e. Prolog
20. What is the intelligent agent in AI, & where are they used?
Any autonomous entity that uses sensors to detect its surroundings & actuators to act on it might be considered an
intelligent agent.
The following applications of AI make use of these intelligent agents:
a. Information Access & Navigations such as Search Engine c. Repetitive Activities
b. Domain Experts d. Chatbots, etc.
21. How is machine learning related to AI?
A subfield or subset of AI is machine learning. It is a method of obtaining AI. Since these are distinct ideas, the
relationship between them might be stated as “AI uses many machine learning concepts & techniques to solve
complicated issues.”
22. What is the use of computer vision in AI?
Computers may be taught to understand & extract data from the visual environment, such as photographs, using an
area of AI called computer vision. Thus, computer vision makes use of AI technology to resolve challenging issues
like image processing & object detection.
23. What are some misconceptions about AI?
Since the beginning of its development, AI has been the subject of many myths. The following list includes a few
of these myths:
a. AI does not require humans – The first false assumption regarding AI is that it does not require humans. But
in truth, every AI -based system still depends on people in some way & will continue to do so. For instance,
human data collection is necessary to learn about the data.
b. AI will take your job – One of the major misconceptions is that AI would eliminate most occupations, but in
truth, it is opening more options for people to find new employment.
c. AI is harmful to people – Although strong or super AI, which is intelligent enough to outsmart people, has not
yet been developed, AI is nevertheless potentially harmful to people. If it is not used improperly, any strong
technology cannot be dangerous.
24. What is a Chatbot?
A chatbot is a piece of software or an agent with AI that uses natural language processing to mimic a conversation
with users or people. You can have the chat through a website, application, or messaging app. These chatbots, often
known as digital assistants, can communicate with people verbally or via text.

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25. What are the different areas where AI has a great impact?
The areas listed below are ones where AI has a significant impact:
a. Autonomous Transportation d. Predictive Policing
b. Education-system powered by AI. e. Space Exploration
c. Healthcare f. Entertainment, etc.
26. What exactly is machine learning? Include 2 examples of how machine learning is used in everyday
life.
Machine learning is a branch of AI that enables machines to get better at tasks over time (data). Making correct
predictions & decisions is the goal of machine learning, which aims to give machines the ability to learn on their
own using the supplied data.
Snapchat filters & the Netflix recommendation engine both use machine learning.
27. Give the names of any four natural language processing apps that are used in real life situations.
The four natural language processing apps used in real life are –
a. Automatic Summarization, c. Text classification,
b. Sentiment Analysis, d. Virtual Assistants
28. Categorize the following into data sciences, machine learning, computer vision, & NLP.
Our lives are now more convenient thanks to recent technology developments. People who are not tech adept have
benefited greatly from Google Home, Alexa, & Siri. Facelock & facial recognition features have increased the
security of our devices. These developments have also helped to make our demands more accessible & practical.
These days, you can even use price comparison websites to check costs & chatbots to order groceries online.
28. Did you know that you can even predict how you will look as you age? This is now feasible thanks to
Snapchat filters & Facebook!
a. Alexa, Siri-NLP e. Chatbots – NLP
b. Facial Recognition – Computer Vision f. Facebook -NLP
c. Facelock – Computer Vision g. Snapchat Filters – Machine Learning
d. Price comparison websites – Data Sciences
29. Give some example of NLP applications (Natural Language Processing).
a. Automatic Summarization – Automatic summarization is useful for gathering data from social media &
other online sources as well as for summarizing the significance of papers & other information.
b. Sentiment Analysis – This technique identifies sentiment in a post, or even within a single post, where
emotion is not always conveyed overtly.
c. Text classification – Text categorization allows you to add predetermined categories to a document &
organize it to make it easier to find the information you need or to carry out certain tasks.
d. Virtual assistants – Using speech recognition, virtual assistants can understand our speech in addition to
recognizing it.

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30. What simulates us initiating the process of reasoning?
Sensing
31. What is reasoning?
The process of sensing (i.e., input - through sense, perceive, receive) is known as reasoning.)
32. How many types of reasoning?
There are two types of reasoning - Deductive & Inductive
33. Define- Deductive & Inductive?
Deductive: In deductive reasoning facts are analyzed & guarantee a conclusion.
Inductive: In inductive reasoning, facts only support the conclusion without any guarantee.
34. By which organ a human can sense?
A human can sense through receptive organs (eye, ear, nose, mouse, skin, etc).
35. How a machine can sense?
Machine can sense through the following sensing devices -
Image scanner, Audio sensor, Speech recognition engine, Biometric sensor, motion sensor, thermal sensor, light
sensor, Proximity (distance) sensor, etc.
36. What is Mathematical Logical Reasoning intelligence?
A person’s ability to regulate, measure, & understand numerical symbols, abstraction, & logic, known as
Mathematical Logical Reasoning. These are carried out in the left, back & front of the brains.
37. What is Linguistic intelligence?
Linguistic Intelligence means language processing skills both in terms of understanding or implementation in
writing or verbally.
38. What is Spatial Visual intelligence?
Spatial Visual intelligence is the ability to perceive the visual world & the relationship of one object to another.
39. What is Kinesthetic intelligence?
Kinesthetic Intelligence is the ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilled manner.
40. What is Musical intelligence?
Musical Intelligence is about a person’s ability to recognize & create sounds, rhythms, & sound patterns
41. What is Intrapersonal intelligence?
Intrapersonal Intelligence describes how high the level of self-awareness someone has. Starting from realizing
weakness, & strength, to his own feelings
42. What is Interpersonal intelligence?
Interpersonal Intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding other people’s feelings &
influence the person.
43. What is Existential intelligence?
Existential Intelligence is an additional category of intelligence relating to religious & spiritual awareness.

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44. What is Naturalist intelligence?
Naturalist Intelligence is an additional category of intelligence relating to the ability to process the information of
the environment around us.
45. What is the difference between Interpersonal intelligence & Intrapersonal Intelligence?
Interpersonal Intelligence involves interpersonal skills, communication skills, & ability to interact with others,
while Intrapersonal intelligence involves the skills of self-awareness, self-discipline, self-management, self-
evaluation, etc.
46. What is AI?
AI is the science & engineering of making Intelligent machines.
47. What do you mean by AI?
AI refers to the study of principles, concepts & technology for building such machines & systems that should think,
act & learn like humans.
48. What are the AI challenges to making machine intelligence?
AI challenges are:
• Retain the facts as knowledge
• Recall the knowledge in a situation.
• Think, analyze, & apply logic.
• Make useful & accurate predictions.
• Make decisions & upgrade their intelligence algorithm themselves.
49. How do machines become artificially intelligent?
A machine becomes intelligent once they are trained with some information that helps them achieve their tasks. AI
machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimize their output.
50. What is the most important part of intelligence?
Decision Making
51. What is decision-making?
Decision-making is the capability that helps in taking the right decisions in different situations. The basis of
decision-making depends upon the availability of information & how we experience & understand it.
52. You are locked inside a room with 3 doors to move out of the locked room & you need to find a safe
door to get your way out.
a. Behind the 1st door is a lake with a deadly shark.
b. The 2nd door has a mad psychopath ready to kill with a weapon &
c. The third one has a lion that has not eaten since the last 2 months.?
Gate number 3.
The reason being that since the lion has not eaten for 2 months, he would not have survived till now & would
already be dead.

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53. Give the example of voice assistance?
Voice Assistants are - (a) Google Assistant (b) Cortana (c) Siri (d) Alexa
54. How do machines become Artificially Intelligent?
Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some information that helps them achieve their tasks.
AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimize their output.
55. How do humans become intelligent?
Humans become more & more intelligent with time as they gain experiences during their lives.
56. Give two examples where Google is using the concept of AI?
(i) Google Search (ii) Auto suggests & Auto corrects.
57. Give 4 examples of pocket voice assistants.
Very common examples of pocket voice assistants are Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana, & Siri.
58. Give one example which helps in direction.
Google Map
59. How AI changes the experiences of Gaming?
A lot of games nowadays are backed up with AI which helps in enhancing the graphics, coming up with new
difficulty levels, encouraging gamers, etc. For example: EA Sports (FIFA)
60. How AI taking care of our habits, like & dislike?
AI has not only made our lives easier but has also been taking care of our habits, likes, & dislikes. Due to AI
following changes are noticed in our daily life:
• Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube, etc. show us recommendations based on what we like.
• Cater to our needs of connecting with friends on social media platforms with apps like Facebook & Instagram.
• Send us customized notifications about our online shopping details, auto-create playlists according to our
requests, & so on.
• Taking selfies was never this fun as Snapchat filters make them look so cool.
61. How AI helps in health?
AI is also being used to monitor our health. A lot of chatbots & other health apps are available, which continuously
monitor the physical & mental health of its users.
62. What do you mean by Intelligence?
Intelligence refers to the ability to think, perceive information & apply knowledge within the behavioral
environment. Intelligence can be defined as:
• Ability to interact with the real-world – To perceive, understand & act
• Reasoning & Planning – Modelling the external world, given input
• Learning & Adaption – Continuous learning & adapting graph

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1. What is the full form of “AI ”? 7. AI applications used in Mobile phones & Mobile
a. Artificially Intelligent phones help us in _____
b. Artificial Intelligence a. Navigation
c. Advanced Intelligence b. Recommend the Songs
d. Artificially Intelligence c. Which movies you can watch according to
2. What is AI ? you like
a. The goal of the field of AI is to increase d. All the above
human intelligence. 8. _____ is something which is man-made, which
b. The field of AI helps to strengthen does not occur naturally.
security. a. Artificial
c. AI is a field that Aims to develop b. Intelligence
intelligent machines c. AI
d. None of the above d. None of the above
3. Who is the inventor of AI ? 9. ______ is the ‘ability to perceive or infer
a. John McCarthy information, & to retain it as knowledge to be
b. Andrew Ng applied towards adaptive behaviors with an
c. Geoffrey Hinton environment or context.’
d. None of the above a. Artificial
4. Which one of the following is an AI subfield? b. Intelligence
a. Machine Learning c. AI
b. Stack Developer d. None of the above
c. Network Design 10. What are the different intelligences available in
d. None of the above AI ?
5. What is the goal of AI ? a. Mathematical Logic Intelligence
a. To extract scientific causes b. Musical Intelligence
b. To solve real-world problems c. Linguistic Intelligence
c. To solve artificial problems d. All the above
d. None of the above 11. A person’s ability to regulate, measure, &
6. Humans have been developing machines which understand numerical symbols, abstraction, &
can make their lives easier? logic.
a. AI Based Machine a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
b. AI based TV b. Linguistic Intelligence
c. AI based Washing Machine c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
d. None of the above d. Kinesthetic Intelligence

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12. Language processing skills both in terms of a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
understanding or implementation in writing or b. Linguistic Intelligence
verbally. c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning d. Existential Intelligence
b. Linguistic Intelligence 18. An additional category of intelligence relating to
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence the ability to process information on the
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence environment around us.
13. It is defined as the ability to perceive the visual a. Naturalist Intelligence
world & the relationship of one object to another. b. Linguistic Intelligence
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
b. Linguistic Intelligence d. Kinesthetic Intelligence
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence 19. Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence communicate with others by understanding other
14. Ability that is related to how a person uses his people’s feelings & influence of the person.
limbs in a skilled manila. a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning b. Linguistic Intelligence
b. Linguistic Intelligence c. Interpersonal Intelligence
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence d. Kinesthetic Intelligence
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence 20. We may define intelligence as __________.
15. As the name suggests, this intelligence is about a a. Ability to interact with the real world
person’s ability to recognize & create sounds, b. Reasoning & planning
rhythms, & sound patterns. c. Learning & adaptation
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning d. All the above
b. Musical Intelligence 21. In the term intelligence which one is the crucial
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence part of ____________.
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence a. Decision Making
16. Describes how high the level of self-awareness b. Manual Learning
someone has is. Starting from realizing weakness, c. Both a) & b)
strength, to his own feelings. d. None of the above
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning 22. ____ depends upon the availability of information
b. Linguistic Intelligence & how we experience & understand it.
c. Intrapersonal Intelligence a. Decision making
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence b. Manual Machine
17. An additional category of intelligence relating to c. Both a) & b)
religious & spiritual awareness. d. None of the above

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23. When a machine possesses the ability to mimic b. Television
human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the c. Both a) & b)
future, learn & improve on its own, it is said to d. None of the above
have _____ 29. What is the KWLH chart?
a. AI a. Graphic Organizer
b. Data Science b. Tracks what a student knows
c. Data Integrated c. How a student will find the information
d. None of the above d. All the above
24. ____ is artificially intelligent when it can 30. What do you mean by KWLH chart?
accomplish tasks by itself – collect data, a. What I know? & What I Want to Know?
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, & improve b. What have I learned?
it. c. How I learnt this?
a. Data d. All the above
b. Machine 31. ML stands for __________.
c. Information a. Machine Learning
d. None of the above b. Main Learning
25. Which one of the following is Application of AI? c. Mechanical Learning
a. Google Search Engine d. None of the above
b. Cortana, Google Assistant & Siri 32. DL stands for ___________.
c. Amazon a. Data Learning
d. All the above b. Deep Learning
26. AI is also integrated to social media platforms c. Domain Learning
which helps to _________. d. None of the above
a. Customized notification 33. Which one is part of AI ?
b. Online shopping details a. Machine Learning
c. Auto-create playlist according to the requests b. Deep Learning
d. All the above c. Both a) & b)
27. Which one is the example of humanoid smart d. None of the above
devices _____________? 34. ___ is a subset of AI which enables machines to
a. Sophia improve at tasks with experience (data).
b. Ocean One a. Deep Learning
c. Atlas b. Machine Learning
d. All the above c. AI
28. Which one is not an AI based application? d. None of the above
a. Washing Machine 35. _____ enable machines to learn by themselves

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using the provided data & make accurate a. Self-Driving cars
Predictions/ Decisions. b. Face lock in Smartphones
a. Deep Learning c. Both a) & b)
b. Machine Learning d. None of the above
c. AI 41. _____ is a branch of AI that deals with the
d. None of the above interaction between computers & humans using
36. _____ machine is trained with huge amounts of the natural language.
data which helps it in training itself around the a. Natural Language Processing
data. Such machines are intelligent enough to b. New Language Processing
develop algorithms for themselves. c. Next Generation Language Processing
a. Deep Learning d. None of the above
b. Machine Learning 42. ____ attempts to extract information from the
c. AI spoken & written word using algorithms.
d. None of the above a. Natural Language Processing
37. Which one is the correct domain of AI? b. New Language Processing
a. Data Science c. Next Generation Language Processing
b. Computer Vision d. None of the above
c. Natural Language Processing 43. Example of Natural Language Processing?
d. All the above a. Email filters
38. ____ is a domain of AI related to data systems & b. Smart Assistants
processes, in which the system collects c. Both a) & b)
numerous data, maintains data sets & derives d. None of the above
meaning/sense out of them. 44. The purpose of ___ is to do jobs that are either too
a. Data Science time-consuming or boring for people.
b. Computer Vision a. Devices
c. Natural Language Processing b. Machine
d. All the above c. Gadgets
39. ____, is a domain of AI that depicts the capability d. None of the above
of a machine to get & analyze visual information 45. When something is man-made, it does not happen
& afterwards predict some decisions about it. naturally & is known as _____.
a. Data Science a. Artificial
b. Computer Vision b. Intelligence
c. Natural Language Processing c. Naturally
d. All the above d. None of the above
40. Give an example of a CV program? 46. Mr. Ajit can make calculations & using logic in

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their project. This skill relates to ___. a. Analyses the Data
a. Linguistic Intelligence b. Collect the Data
b. Mathematical Intelligence c. Understand the Data
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence d. All the above
d. Existential Intelligence 52. The Machine is considered intelligent when ___.
47. The ability to notice or interpret the information a. Analyses the Data
& retain it as knowledge to apply toward adaptive b. Collect the Data
behaviors within an environment or context is c. Understand the Data
referred to as ____. d. All the above
a. Artificial 53. To develop into an intelligent machine, ____ is
b. Intelligence essential.
c. Naturally a. Training
d. None of the above b. Analyzing
48. Which of the following intelligences is related to c. Human Brain
the capacity for religious & spiritual awareness? d. None of the above
a. Linguistic Intelligence 54. Machine learning’s purpose is ___________.
b. Mathematical Intelligence a. Trained the Human
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence b. Allowing machines to self-learn using
d. Existential Intelligence available data
49. When a machine can replicate human abilities c. Think like animal
like making judgments, predicting the future, d. None of the above
learning, & improving on its own known as ___. 55. Building machines & algorithms to help humans
a. AI with AI is the main goal to ______.
b. Emotional Intelligence a. Ability to do computational operations &
c. Knowledge Intelligence work like human Brain
d. None of the above b. Walk like human
50. The capacity to interact with others through c. Both a) & b)
recognizing their emotions & control over them is d. None of the above
referred to as _____. 56. Which of the following forms of AI is the most
a. Linguistic Intelligence advanced?
b. Mathematical Intelligence a. Machine Learning
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence b. Deep Learning
d. Interpersonal Intelligence c. Neural Network
51. How can we determine whether a machine has d. None of the above
AI? 57. Which of the following is a Data Science based

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
website that offers pricing comparisons? 63. How do email filters identify spam messages?
a. Shopzilla a. Uncovering certain words
b. Junglee b. Suspicious word patterns
c. PriceRunner c. User’s preferences based on the emails
d. All the above d. All the above
58. Which of the following AI domains gathers data, 64. Smart assistants like Apple Siri & Amazon
maintains datasets, & generalizes meaning from Alexa’s main objective is ____________.
it? a. Voice Interaction & Recognition
a. Data Science b. Music Playback
b. Neural Network c. Making to-do list
c. Computer Vision d. All the above
d. Natural Language Processing 65. Which of the following AI fields takes the
59. What technique below does CV do? opportunity to use algorithms to extract
a. Object detection information from spoken & written words?
b. Face recognition a. Data Science
c. Pattern detection b. Computer Vision
d. All the above c. Natural Language Process
60. Which of the following tasks can an automatic car d. None of the above
perform on its own? 66. Purpose of Natural Language Generation __.
a. Maintain a map of their surroundings a. Produce written or spoken narrative from
b. Detect traffic lights a data set
c. Read road signs b. Face recognition
d. All the above c. Arranging Files & Folders
61. Which could serve as a CV input source? d. None of the above
a. Thermal Sensors 67. The central element of each AI system is which
b. Infrared Sensors of the following?
c. Indicators a. Testing
d. All the above b. Training
62. Which of the following AI tasks is important in c. Data
mobile phones? d. None of the above
a. Taking Images 68. Which of the following aspects of NLP includes
b. Features of face reading & comparing linking to natural language?
while unlocking the phone a. Reading Language Reading
c. Storing Files & Folder based on AI b. Natural Language Understanding
d. None of the above c. Natural Language Knowing

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
d. None of the above a. C++
69. Which of the following AI domains best describes b. PHP
product advertising? c. Python
a. Natural Language Processing d. BASIC
b. Data Science 75. Which of the following statements best describes
c. Computer Vision the importance of human intelligence?
d. None of the above a. Learning via feedback or data is not necessary.
70. The detection of illegal or questionable b. Everyone is born intelligent in different ways.
behavior by law enforcement agencies is the c. For humans to learn something, iterations are
example of _______. necessary.
a. Environment Perception d. None of the above
b. Content-Based Image Retrieval 76. Which of the following was the first language
c. Face Recognition created specifically for AI programming?
d. All the above a. LISP
71. Which of the following techniques is used by b. Python
search engines like Google & Bing with the AI d c. C++
of computer vision? d. C
a. Smart Interactions 77. Find the game based on computer vision –
b. Content-Based Image Retrieval a. Scrooby
c. Face Recognition b. AI Pictionary
d. All the above c. Doom
72. Systems for people with disabilities are an d. All the above
example of _________. 78. Choose the odd one from the following computer
a. Face recognition vision examples –
b. Content-Based Image retrieval a. Roomba
c. Smart Interactions b. Interpol
d. Environment Perception c. MS Kinnect
73. Which of the following is an AI -based vacuum d. Snapchat
cleaner? 79. What are the different principles for AI ethics?
a. Mitra a. Individual Need
b. Roomba b. Individual effort
c. Nao c. Societal contribution
d. Robear d. All the above
74. Which of the following languages was developed 80. A collection of rules called _______ offers
to construct programmes for AI? guidance on the creation & results of AI.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. AI ethics 86. For stakeholders to understand data & apply it to
b. AI Bias make strategic business decisions, the _____ acts
c. AI Access as a gatekeeper for the organization’s data.
d. None of the above a. AI engineer
81. Computer programmes that take decision-making b. Data Analyst
abilities are known as ____ c. Software Engineer
a. Expert System d. None of the above
b. Algorithm 87. Which area of AI gathers knowledge from
c. Turing Test various forms of data using scientific procedures,
d. None of the above procedures, algorithms, & systems?
82. Complex processing device Watson developed by a. Computer Vision
___. b. Natural Language Processing
a. Apple c. Data Science
b. IBM d. None of the above
c. Accenture 88. What skills are required for making a career in
d. Google AI?
83. Which year did the expert systems introduce __? a. Mathematical Skill
a. 1975 b. Statistical Skill
b. 1978 c. Computer Skill
c. 1980 d. All the above
d. 1982 89. Which of the following is NOT a part of data
84. ____of the following, which makes use of data privacy?
science? a. Data collection is ethical & only done
a. Email Spam Filter with the user’s permission.
b. Fraud & Risk Detection b. Data can be collected without permission
c. Internet Search c. Data should be collected, stored, &
d. All the above shared with third parties
85. Rajesh is studying various AI fields. Which field d. All the above
is related to data mining & ML. Select the ideal 90. Which of the following is not related to AI?
domain to illustrate his confusion? a. Computer Vision
a. Computer Vision b. Machine Learning
b. Natural Language Processing c. Data Science
c. Data Science d. Data Structure
d. None of the above 91. Humans can comprehend intricate mathematical
formulas & algorithms. This process is called __.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. Black Box primarily for female salons. This is predicated on
b. Data Scientist the notion that a person looking for a salon is
c. Algorithm Designer almost always a female. This is a problem of ___.
d. None of the above a. Bias
92. AI bais usually reflects ________. b. Access
a. Culture c. Ethic
b. Gender d. None of the above
c. Age group 97. You inform your friend that you want to buy new
d. All the above shoes & you are trying to search on the internet,
93. What are the demerits of AI? after some time the online retailers start sending
a. Create Unemployment you reminders to buy shoes. What type of
b. Decrease the work quality technology is used?
c. Unstructured Data collection a. AI
d. All the above b. Auto Search technology
94. A little child in class three has some math c. Google Automation
homework that needs to be completed. He is d. None of the above
struggling with his homework while seated at a 98. The phone will eventually start delivering
table that has the Google chatbot Alexa on it. He notifications about related books or messages
soon begins asking Alexa to respond to all his about the same book once you operate it, even if
inquiries. The child merely notes the answers that you are not using it & talking to someone face-to-
Alexa provides on his notebook as she responds. face about a book you recently read while the
Alexa is an example of____. phone is Maintained in a locked state nearby.
a. Data & Machine Learning a. AI
b. Internet b. Auto Search technology
c. Automated Data Collection c. Google Automation
d. None of the above d. None of the above
95. The youngster is proficient with technology, but 99. Data working around numeric & alpha-numeric
he uses it to finish his schoolwork without data is known as ___________.
learning anything because he is not using his head a. Data Science
to answer. So, while he is____. b. Computer Vision
a. Smarter c. Natural Language Processing
b. Might not be getting educated properly d. None of the above
c. Intelligent Boy 100. Working around image & visual data is known
d. None of the above as _____.
96. The first few salon searches on Google are a. Data Science

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
b. Computer Vision 107. To be able to learn different languages
c. Natural Language Processing ________ intelligence is required.
d. None of the above a. Spatial visual
101. Working around textual & speech-based data is b. Existential
known as __________. c. Linguistic
a. Data Science d. Naturalist
b. Computer Vision 108. To be able to interact & related with the
c. Natural Language Processing surroundings & environment is __ intelligence.
d. None of the above a. Naturalist
102. Application of Data Science _________. b. Climate
a. Fraud & Risk Detection c. Intrapersonal
b. Genetics & Genomics d. None
c. Targeted Advertising 109. Ability to understand the logic, theories,
d. All the above formulae, & expressions is ______ intelligence
103. To make decisions, ______ is necessary. a. Naturalist
a. Information b. Climate
b. Intelligence c. Intrapersonal
c. Both a & b d. Mathematical & Logical
d. Programming 110. Communicating with others with an
104. What stimulates us to initiate the process of understanding of ow they feel & perceive is
reasoning? ____ intelligence
a. Process a. Interpersonal
b. Sensing b. Intrapersonal
c. Reasoning c. Existential
d. Programming d. Mathematical & Logical
105. The processing of what we sense is called ____. 111. Amrit can create, identify, & understand
a. Process rhymes & patterns. He is having ___ intelligence
b. Sensing a. Naturalist
c. Reasoning b. Climate
d. Programming c. Intrapersonal
106. A man-made thing is called _______. d. Musical
a. Artificial 112. Intelligence is directly related to ______.
b. Ready Made a. Fact
c. Intelligence b. Learning
d. AI c. Brain

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
d. None c. Intrapersonal Intelligence
113. Intelligence can be defined as _______. d. Linguistic Intelligence
a. Ability to interact with the real-world 119. ______ is defined as the ability to perceive the
b. Reasoning & Planning visual world & the relationship of one object with
c. Learning & adaptation other.
d. All the above a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
114. Humans are developing machines to make their b. Musical Intelligence
life ____ c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
a. Complicated d. Linguistic Intelligence
b. Difficult 120. ______ is the ability to recognize & create
c. Easier sounds, rhythm, & sound pattern.
d. Slow a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
115. Humans are working hard to create machines b. Musical Intelligence
with an intent of accomplishing tasks which are _ c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
a. Too tedious for humans d. Linguistic Intelligence
b. Time consuming 121. A category of intelligence relating to the ability
c. Both the above to process information on the environment around
d. None of the above us is called ________
116. Machines are designed for ________ a. Existential Intelligence
a. sharing our load b. Naturalist Intelligence
b. making our life easier c. Kinesthetic Intelligence
c. completing task in less time d. Intrapersonal Intelligence
d. All the above 122. _____ is the ability to communicate with others
117. Today’s phones can do much more than just by understanding other people’s feelings.
call-up people like _____ a. Existential Intelligence
a. They help us in navigating. b. Naturalist Intelligence
b. They help us in playing games. c. Kinesthetic Intelligence
c. They help us to Maintain a record of our d. Interpersonal Intelligence
health & fitness. 123. All humans have all the _____ intelligences
d. All the above but at different levels.
118. A person’s ability to regulate, measure, & a. 7
understand numerical symbols abstraction & b. 8
logic is called _______ c. 9
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning d. 10
b. Musical Intelligence 124. __ comprises the crucial part of intelligence.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. Understanding YouTube etc. show us recommendations based on
b. Decision Making what we like. This becomes possible because of _
c. Self-Awareness a. AI
d. Recognition b. Machine Intelligence
125. To make a good decision about any situation, c. Platform Intelligence
we should use _______ d. Application Intelligence
a. Past experience 130. Cortana, Siri are common examples of the ____
b. Knowledge a. Antivirus
c. Information b. Voice Assistants
d. All the above c. Operating System
126. When a machine possesses the ability to mimic d. Computer Commands
human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the 131. Which of the following are examples of AI ?
future, learn, & improve on its own, it is said to a. Google Maps
have _______. b. Voice Assistants
a. AI c. Facial Detection & Recognition
b. Natural Intelligence d. All the above
c. Machine Understanding 132. _______ is the world’s first humanoid.
d. Machine Intelligence a. Sophia
127. Which of the following statement is wrong? b. Sophy
a. Machines become intelligent once they are c. Stephen
trained with some information which helps d. Softy
them achieve their tasks. 133. Any machine that has been trained with data &
b. AI machines also keep updating their can make decisions/predictions on its own can be
knowledge to optimize their output. termed as _________
c. Humans become more & more intelligent a. MI
with time as they gain b. AL
experiences during their lives. c. AI
d. None of the above d. IOT
128. Which of the following are common examples 134. Which of the following is not an example of AI?
of Voice Assistants? a. Fully Automatic Washing Machine
a. Alexa b. Weather Forecast
b. Cortana c. Facial Recognition
c. Siri d. Google Maps
d. All the above 135. An AC can be turned on & off remotely with the
129. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, help of internet but still needs a human touch.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
This is an example of _____ b. the software engine that drives the Fourth
a. AI Industrial Revolution.
b. Internet of Things c. not a well-defined technology & no
c. Machine Learning universally agreed definition exists
d. Artificial Learning d. the ability of a digital computer or computer-
136. Which of the following is an AI enabled? controlled robot to perform tasks commonly
a. A machine that gets trained first on the associated with intelligent beings.
training data & then optimizes itself according 141. “AI is not a well-defined technology & no
to its own experiences universally agreed definition exists.” This
b. A machine which can automate our definition of AI is given by _________
surroundings with the help of sensors. a. NITI Aayog
c. A machine which is not trained with any data. b. World Economic Forum
d. None of the above c. European AI
137. A technology that could mimic human d. Encyclopedia Britannica
intelligence is _____ 142. ML stands for __________
a. AP a. Machine Lesson
b. MI b. Man Learning
c. AL c. Machine Learning
d. AI d. Machine List
138. What is the meaning of ‘K’ in ‘KWLH’? 143. _____gives the ability to machines to recognize
a. What I want to Know? a human’s face; to move & manipulate objects; to
b. What I Know? understand the voice commands by humans.
c. Know a. Machine Learning
d. How I learnt this? b. Deep Learning
139. When a machine performs cognitive tasks like c. AI
thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving & d. All the above
decision making. It is called ____ 144. Which of the following enable machines to
a. AI enabled machine learn by themselves using the provided data &
b. Electronic Machine make accurate Predictions/ Decisions?
c. Electrical Machine a. AI
d. Smart Machine b. Deep Learning
140. According to “World Economic Forum”-AI is _ c. Machine Learning
a. the ability of machines to perform cognitive d. None of the above
tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning, 145. _____ enables software to train itself to
problem solving & decision making perform tasks with vast amounts of data.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. AI a machine to get & analyze visual information
b. Deep Learning a. AI
c. Machine Learning b. Computer Vision
d. None of the above c. Data Science
146. _________ is part of AI. d. Natural Language Processing
a. Machine Learning 152. In computer vision (domain of AI), _____ can
b. Deep Learning be Input to machines.
c. Both the above a. Photographs
d. None of the above b. Videos
147. Which of the following mimic human c. Pictures
intelligence? d. All the above
a. AI 153. Which of the following is an example of CV?
b. MMT a. Self-Driving cars
c. DL b. Automatic Cars
d. ML c. Face Lock in Smartphones
148. Which of the following is a domain of AI? d. All the above
a. Data Science 154. Smart phone face lock mechanism comes
b. Computer Vision under ____ domain of AI.
c. Natural Language Processing a. Data Science
d. All the above b. Computer Vision
149. Which of the following is correct about Data c. Natural Processing Language
Science? d. All the above
a. It is a domain of AI 155. Which domain of AI deals with the interaction
b. It is related to data systems & processes. between computers & humans using the natural
c. In this, system collects numerous data, language?
maintains data sets, & derives meaning out of a. Computer Vision
them. b. Data Science
d. All the above c. NLP
150. Which of the following are examples of price d. None of the above
comparing website? 156. Email filter is an example of _________
a. Blogger, Price compare a. Computer Vision
b. PriceGrabber, Price Runner b. Data Science
c. Compare, Junglee c. NLP
d. Shopzilla, funzilla d. None of the above
151. ____domain of AI that depicts the capability of 157. Which domain of AI works in spam filter?

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. NLP b. Online ticket booking
b. CV c. Online food order
c. Data Science d. All the above
d. None of the above 164. The world of AI depends upon ______
158. Which domain of AI scan live objects & a. Data
analyze them? b. Smart Phone
a. NLP c. Smart Car
b. CV d. Value
c. Data Science 165. Now a days, we are saying data is a new _____
d. None of the above a. Gold
159. The main objective of___ domain of AI is to b. Technology
teach machines to collect information from c. Device
pixels. d. Generation
a. NLP 166. Major source of data for many major
b. CV companies is ____
c. Data Science a. Smartphone
d. None of the above b. Keyboard
160. _______ related projects translate digital visual c. Scanner
data into descriptions. d. Speaker
a. Natural Language Processing 167. Whenever you download an app & install, it
b. Computer vision asks you for several permissions to access your
c. Data Science phone’s data in different ways. So, the data which
d. None of the above is collected by applications is ____
161. Amazon’s Alexa is a ___________ a. ethical
a. Smart Mobile b. unethical
b. Smart Assistant c. illegal
c. Smart Tablet d. weak
d. Smart View 168. An alternative to WhatsApp is the ____ app.
162. Which of the following is not a smart assistant? a. Telegram
a. Apple’s Siri b. Play store
b. Amazon’s Alexa c. BGMI
c. Microsoft Cortana d. UPI
d. IBM Goldy 169. During installation ____app does not collect
163. What can we do with the help of Smart Phone? any data from the user.
a. Online Shopping a. WhatsApp

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
b. Telegram improve it.
c. Both the above b. Machines become intelligent once they are
d. None of the above trained with some information which helps
170. Which of the following is not correct about AI? them achieve their tasks
a. AI is making people’s lives easier. c. AI machines keep updating their knowledge
b. AI is advancing & improving the lives of to optimize their output.
people by working for them & doing some of d. None of the above
their tasks. 175. The ability to communicate with others by
c. AI may increase unemployment in coming understanding other people’s feelings influence
years. the person is known as _____ intelligence.
d. None of the above a. Naturalist Intelligence
171. ____ is the ‘ability to perceive or infer b. Interpersonal intelligence
information, & to retain it as knowledge to be c. Intrapersonal Intelligence
applied towards adaptive behaviors within an d. Musical Intelligence
environment or context. 176. The basis of decision-making depends upon___
a. Intelligence a. The available information & experience
b. Mind game b. Prejudices & Suggestions
c. Manpower c. Own beliefs & Knowledge
d. Human Nature d. Internet facts
172. A Category of intelligence relating to the 177. The machine’s ability to mimic human traits
ability to process information on the environment such as making decisions, predicting the future,
around us is ____ learning, & improving is known as ____.
a. Musical Intelligence a. Machine Intelligence
b. Naturalist Intelligence b. AI
c. Interpersonal Intelligence c. Machine Learning
d. Kinesthetic Intelligence d. Machine Automation
173. We cannot make “good” decisions without ___ 178. Which of the following is not a virtual
a. Computer assistant?
b. Mobile a. Alexa
c. Information b. Cortana
d. Calculator c. Siri
174. Identify the wrong statement. d. Chatbot
a. A machine is artificially intelligent when it 179. The ability to regulate, measure, & understand
can accomplish tasks by itself -collect data, numerical symbols, abstraction & logic is known
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, & as ____

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
a. Linguistic Intelligence b. Government Policy
b. Spatial Visual Intelligence c. User behaviour
c. Kinesthetic Intelligence d. None of these
d. Mathematical Logical Reasoning 182. Which of the following is the very first
180. Which of the following can be defined as the humanoid robot?
ability to perceive the visual world & the a. Sophia
relationship of one object to another? b. ASIMO
a. Linguistic Intelligence c. Pepper
b. Spatial Visual Intelligence d. Romeo
c. Kinesthetic Intelligence 183. Which of the following is not AI ?
d. Mathematical Logical Reasoning a. Humanoid robots
181. You are getting Amazon, Netflix, Spotify, & b. Self-Driving Cars
YouTube recommendations based on which of c. An automated AI r Conditioner
the following? d. All of these
a. Company Rules
TRUE- FALSE
1. A kitchen chimney with motion sensor & touch button is an example of AI.
2. All the devices which are termed as “smart” are AI -enabled.
3. Machine Learning is a subset of AI.
4. Deep Learning is the most advanced form of AI.
5. Now a days mobile phones are smarter than the phones we had in last century.
6. Artificial is something which is man-made.
7. Humans are said to be an intelligent species.
8. We cannot make “good” decisions without information.
9. All the Smart devices are AI -enabled.
10. The ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in skilled mainly is known as naturalist intelligence.
11. AI can be used in games to the encouragement of gamers.
12. A person’s ability to recognize & create sounds, rhythms, & sound patterns is known as Musical
Intelligence.
13. An additional category of intelligence relating to religious & spiritual awareness is known as Existential
Intelligence.
14. All smart devices are considered AI -enabled devices.

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PART B INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEETU
FILL IN THE BLANK
1. _______ help us to make our work easier & more comfortable.
2. _______ means man-made, which does not occur naturally.
3. The ability to perceive or infer information, & to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive
behaviors within an environment or context is known as _______
4. _______ refers to language processing skills both in terms of understanding or implementation in writing
or verbally.
5. The ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in skilled mainly is known as _______ intelligence
6. If a person is well-aware of self-weakness & strengths or own feelings is known as _______ intelligence.
7. _______ _______ is a subset of AI which enables machines to improve at tasks with experience (data).

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