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The document provides Python functions for modifying pretrained models in TensorFlow. It includes a function to add a dropout layer before the final dense layer of a model and another to adapt a ResNet50 model for multi-class classification. Additionally, it explains how to unfreeze the last 10 layers of a MobileNetV2 model for training while freezing the others, and compiles the model for training with specified parameters.

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MUNIRA TOPIA
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2 views

7

The document provides Python functions for modifying pretrained models in TensorFlow. It includes a function to add a dropout layer before the final dense layer of a model and another to adapt a ResNet50 model for multi-class classification. Additionally, it explains how to unfreeze the last 10 layers of a MobileNetV2 model for training while freezing the others, and compiles the model for training with specified parameters.

Uploaded by

MUNIRA TOPIA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[7:33 AM, 2/11/2025] Munira: Here's a Python function that takes a pretrained model and adds a

dropout layer before the final dense layer. The function accepts a dropout_rate parameter that specifies
the rate of dropout:

python

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.keras.models import Model

from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dropout

def add_dropout_to_pretrained_model(pretrained_model, dropout_rate=0.5):

"""

Adds a dropout layer before the final dense layer of a pretrained model.

Args:

- pretrained_model (tf.keras.Model): The pretrained model.

- dropout_rate (float): The rate of dropout to apply. Default is 0.5.

Returns:

- tf.keras.Model: A new model with a dropout layer before the final dense layer.

"""

# Get the output of the last layer before the final dense layer

x = pretrained_model.layers[-2].output # Assuming the second-to-last layer is the one before dense

# Add the dropout layer

x = Dropout(dropout_rate)(x)

# Get the output of the final layer (usually a Dense layer)

output = pretrained_model.layers[-1](x)

# Create a new model

model_with_dropout = Model(inputs=pretrained_model.input, outputs=output)


return model_with_dropout

### Explanation:

1. *Input Arguments*:

- pretrained_model: The pretrained model to which you want to add a dropout layer.

- dropout_rate: The dropout rate to apply (default is 0.5).

2. *Process*:

- The function accesses the second-to-last layer (pretrained_model.layers[-2]) assuming this is just
before the final dense layer.

- A dropout layer with the specified rate is added before passing the output to the final layer.

3. *Output*:

- The function returns a new model with the dropout layer applied before the final dense layer.

### Example Usage:

If you have a pretrained model like VGG16, you can use the function as follows:

python

from tensorflow.keras.applications import VGG16

# Load the pretrained VGG16 model (without the top classifier layer)

pretrained_model = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False)

# Add dropout before the final dense layer with a rate of 0.3

model_with_dropout = add_dropout_to_pretrained_model(pretrained_model, dropout_rate=0.3)

# Summarize the new model

model_with_dropout.summary()
This will show the new architecture with the dropout layer added before the final classification layer.

[7:38 AM, 2/11/2025] Munira: Here's a Python function that modifies a pretrained ResNet50 model for a
multi-class classification task. It freezes all layers of the ResNet model, adds a global average pooling
layer, and a dense layer with a softmax activation function for classification:

python

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.keras.applications import ResNet50

from tensorflow.keras.layers import GlobalAveragePooling2D, Dense

from tensorflow.keras.models import Model

def modify_resnet50_for_multiclass_classification(num_classes):

"""

Modifies a pretrained ResNet50 model for a multi-class classification task.

Freezes all layers of the ResNet50 model and adds a global average pooling layer

followed by a dense layer with a softmax activation function for classificat…

[7:40 AM, 2/11/2025] Munira: Here's the Python code that assumes you have a pretrained
*MobileNetV2* model stored in the variable model. This code will unfreeze the last 10 layers, compile
the model with the *Adam optimizer* and *categorical crossentropy loss*, and prepare it for training:

python

import tensorflow as tf

# Unfreeze the last 10 layers of the MobileNetV2 model

for layer in model.layers[-10:]:

layer.trainable = True

# Freeze the remaining layers

for layer in model.layers[:-10]:

layer.trainable = False

# Compile the model with the Adam optimizer and categorical crossentropy loss

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='categorical_crossentropy',

metrics=['accuracy'])

# Prepare the model for training (you can now start training with model.fit())

model.summary()

### Explanation:

1. *Unfreeze the last 10 layers*:

- model.layers[-10:] refers to the last 10 layers of the model. By setting layer.trainable = True for these
layers, we allow them to be updated during training.

2. *Freeze the rest of the layers*:

- model.layers[:-10] refers to all layers except the last 10. We set layer.trainable = False for these layers
so that their weights do not get updated during training.

3. *Compile the model*:

- The model is compiled using the *Adam optimizer*, which is a popular choice for training deep
learning models.

- *Categorical crossentropy* is used as the loss function because this is typically used for multi-class
classification problems.

- We also track *accuracy* during training with the metrics=['accuracy'].

4. *Ready for Training*:

- After compiling, the model is ready to be trained using model.fit().

This setup is commonly used when you want to fine-tune the model by training the last few layers while
keeping the rest of the pretrained layers fixed.

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