Scribd
Upload
10 views

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable development is a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection to meet present needs without compromising future generations. It utilizes measurable indicators aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to assess progress in sustainability. Key principles include intergenerational equity, public participation, and the precautionary principle, which guide the implementation of sustainable policies and practices.

Uploaded by

sajithaanoop321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable development is a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection to meet present needs without compromising future generations. It utilizes measurable indicators aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to assess progress in sustainability. Key principles include intergenerational equity, public participation, and the precautionary principle, which guide the implementation of sustainable policies and practices.

Uploaded by

sajithaanoop321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
Sustainable development
It refers to a holistic approach to growth and progress that meets the needs of the present
generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
It focuses on balancing three interconnected pillars:

• Economic Development: Ensuring economic growth that benefits


all members of society.
• Social Inclusion: Promoting equality, improving quality of life, and
addressing social issues like poverty and education.
• Environmental Protection: Preserving natural resources,reducing
pollution, and combating climate change to maintain a healthy
planet.

By integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations, sustainable development


aims to create a more equitable, stable, and thriving world for current and future generations.
Indicators of sustainable development
Indicators of sustainable development are measurable metrics used to assess progress in achieving sustainability
goals. They help track changes in environmental, social, and economic conditions and provide a framework for
evaluating the effectiveness of policies and initiatives. These indicators are often aligned with the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Environmental Indicators Economic Indicators Social Indicators
- Carbon emissions: Greenhouse gas - Gross Domestic Product (GDP): - Access to basic services: Percentage
(GHG) emissions per capita or by Economic growth measured of population with access to clean
sector. sustainably (e.g., green GDP). water, sanitation, and electricity.
- Air and water quality: Levels of - Employment rate: Number of jobs, - Education and literacy rates:
pollutants in air and water bodies. especially in green and sustainable Enrollment in primary, secondary,
- Renewable energy usage: industries. and higher education.
Percentage of energy consumption - Energy efficiency: Energy - Health indicators: Life expectancy,
from renewable sources. consumption per unit of GDP. infant mortality rates, and access to
- Biodiversity: Trends in species - Sustainable investments: Proportion healthcare.
population and habitat preservation of public and private investments in - Equality metrics: Gender parity,
- Waste management: Recycling sustainable projects. income distribution, and social
rates, waste generation per capita, - Poverty rate: Percentage of the inclusion.
and landfill usage. population living below the poverty - Housing conditions: Availability of
- Forest cover: Area of forested land line. affordable and sustainable housing.
as a percentage of total land area.
principles of sustainable development
The principles of sustainable development are guiding concepts that aim to balance environmental, social,
and economic needs for present and future generations. These principles are fundamental to designing and
implementing sustainable policies and practices. Below are the key principles:
Intergenerational Equity Public Participation and Inclusivity
- Meeting the needs of the present generation without - Involving communities, stakeholders, and marginalized
compromising the ability of future generations to meet groups in decision-making.
their own needs. Polluter Pays Principle
Integration of Environmental, Social, and Economic - Holding those responsible for pollution and environmental
Dimensions degradation accountable for the costs of damage and
- Balancing environmental protection, economic growth, cleanup.
and social well-being. Social Justice and Equity
Precautionary Principle - Reducing poverty, inequality, and addressing the needs of
- Taking preventive actions to avoid environmental harm, vulnerable populations.
even if there is scientific uncertainty. Global Partnership and Cooperation
Conservation of Biodiversity and Natural Resources - Promoting international collaboration to tackle global
- Encouraging the sustainable use of natural resources to issues like climate change, poverty, and biodiversity loss.
maintain ecological balance. Adaptive Management
Sustainable Resource Use - Emphasizing flexibility in policies and practices to address
- Promoting efficiency and reducing waste in the evolving challenges.
consumption of resources.
These principles serve as a foundation for sustainable development strategies, ensuring that progress aligns with
long-term environmental, social, and economic goals.

You might also like