main.cpp sample.

cpp

Computer
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Programming Recap
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7 <Presented by: Grethel Einstein Bernardino>
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C++ Programming Language

 main.cpp sample.cpp

1 Table Of ‘Contents’ {
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4 01 C++ Overview 06 Keywords
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6 02 C++ Application 07 Basic Operators
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8 03 Basic C++ syntax
08 Basic Input/Output
9 Statement
10 04 Data Types
09 Using a code/text
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05 Variables editor or an IDE
13 10 Codeblocks Installation
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C++ Programming Language
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01 {
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[C++ Overview]
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}
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C++ Programming Language

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1 What is C++? {
2 - one of the world's most popular programming languages
- a cross-platform/general language that can be used to create high-
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performance applications.
4 - can be found in today's operating systems, Graphical User
5 Interfaces, and embedded systems (e.g: Operating systems, Web
6 browsers, Machine learning, Databases, IoT devices, Financial
7 tools, Flight software, Medical technology, Movie production,
Flight software).
8 - developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language
9 (a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming
10 language developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell
11 Telephone Laboratories to develop the UNIX operating system).
- an object-oriented programming language which gives a clear
12 structure to programs and allows code to be reused thru the use of
13 classes and objects, lowering development costs.
14 - gives programmers a high level of control over system resources and
memory

C++ Programming Language

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1 Difference of Procedural and OOP{

2 Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that uses a linear or
3 top-down approach, while object-oriented programming is about creating
4 objects that contain both data and functions.
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Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural
6 programming: faster and easier to execute, provides a clear structure
7 for the programs, helps to keep the C++ code DRY "Don't Repeat
8 Yourself", and makes the code easier to maintain, modify and debug
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OOP makes it possible to create full reusable applications with less
10 code and shorter development time
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12 The "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle is about reducing the
13 repetition of code. You should extract out the codes that are common
for the application, and place them at a single place and reuse them
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} instead of repeating it.

C++ Programming Language

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02 {
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[First C++
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Application]
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}
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C++ Programming Language

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C++ Programming Language

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03 {
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[C++ Syntax]
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8 < File extension: .cpp and it is case-sensitive>

}
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C++ Programming Language

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Improve program readability and do not cause the

1 computer to perform any action

2 Tells the preprocessor to include the contents of

the file <iostream>, which includes input/output
3 operations (such as printing to the screen).
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There should be exactly one main
5 function only on a program. int
means that main "returns" an
6 integer value.
7 All statements must end with a
8 semicolon.

9 Code must be saved before

compiling.
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Round shape beside filename
11 indicates code is not yet saved.
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13 return 0, in this case, means that
the program terminated normally.
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C++ Programming Language

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04 {
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[Data Types]
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8 < An attribute associated with a piece of data
9 that tells a computer system how to interpret its
value >
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}
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C++ Programming Language

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1 ‘Data Types’{
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3 char string
<Consist of multiple or
4 < Single text character. sequence of characters.
5 Indicated with single Indicated with double
6 quotes ‘’> quotes “”>
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int double
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< Handles numbers
9 < Integer consist of
with decimal points
10 whole numbers >
or floating points>
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12 bool float
13 < Represents 2 < similar to double but
14 } values: true (1) or
false (0)>
less precision and
requires less memory>
You may also use the auto keyword
C++ Programming Language which allows you to set the type of
the variable based on its value.
 main.cpp sample.cpp

05 {
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[Variables]
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8 < A named location in memory. It is used to store
9 data or information >
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}
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C++ Programming Language

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1
Declaration
2 declaring/defining of what type is a variable (to know what
3 operations can be done with it) and its name.
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5 Syntax: dataType variableName;
Shortcuts: dataType variableName1, variableName2, variableName3;
6 dataType variableName1 = value, variableName2 = value;
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8 Initialization
9 specifying an initial value for the variable using (=) the
assignment operator.
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11 Syntax: variableName = value;
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13 Note: A variable can change its value during the program by
being assigned to a new value.
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Variable Naming Convention {

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3 a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be
4 used on creating a variable name
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6 May contain numbers, letters and underscores (_)
7 May start with a letter or underscore but it may
8 NOT start with a number.
9 It should not include any whitespaces and special
10 characters.
11 It should be properly named, defining its function.
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C++ Programming Language
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1 Name Casing Convention {

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3 Rules how to capitalize words in code to make it easier to read
4 camelCase - The first letter of a word is lowercase, and
5 each subsequent word starts with a capital letter.
6 E.g.: firstName, lastName.
7 PascalCase - Similar to camel case, but the first letter of
8 each word is capitalized. E.g.: FirstName, LastName
9 snake_case - Words are separated by underscores,
10 and typically all letters are lowercase. E.g.:
11 first_name, last_name.
12 kebab-case - Words are separated with hyphens, and all
letters are typically lowercase. E.g.: first-name,
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14 } last-name.

C++ Programming Language

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06 {
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[Keywords]
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< also known as reserved words. Have special meaning
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to the C++ compiler and are always written or typed
9 in lower cases. Keywords are words that the language
10 uses for a special purpose, such as cout, cin, void,
11 int, public, etc. It can’t be used for a variable
name or function name. >

}
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Table for C++ keywords; {

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12 < Reference:
13 https://www.geeksforgeeks.or
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C++ Programming Language

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07 {
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[Basic Operators]
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7 < Operators are used to perform operations on
variables and values. And divided into 4
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groups/types: Arithmetic, Assignment, Comparison
9 and Logical Operators>
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}
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Arithmetic Operators {
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< Used to perform common mathematical operations. >
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C++ Programming Language
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1 Comparison Operators {
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< Used to compare two values. >
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C++ Programming Language
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1 Assignment Operators {
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< Used to assign values to variables. >
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C++ Programming Language
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1 Logical Operators {
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< Used to determine the logic between variables or values. >
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C++ Programming Language
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08 {
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[Basic Input/
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8 Output Statement]
9 < C++ comes with libraries that provide us with many
10 ways for performing input and output. In C++ input
and output are performed in the form of a sequence
11 of bytes or more commonly known as streams. >

}
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C++ Programming Language

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Input Stream Output Stream

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2 < If the direction of flow of < If the direction of flow of
3 bytes is from the device bytes is opposite, i.e. from
4 (e.g: Keyboard) to the main main memory to device (display
memory then this process is screen) then this process is
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called input.> called output.>
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7 < Header files available in C++ for Input/Output operations are:
iostream, iomanip, fstream >
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9 We’ll focus on iostream:
● Standard output stream (cout)
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Instance of the ostream class. It is used to produce output on
11 the standard output device, using the insertion operator(<<).
12 ● Standard input stream (cin)
13 Instance of the class istream and is used to read input from
the standard input device. The extraction operator(>>) is used
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along with the object cin for reading inputs.

C++ Programming Language

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2 Variable declaration, for the
compiler to know the expected type
3 of data to be inputted Save inputted data on the variable.
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10 Print the inputted number stored on the
11 variable or process/manipulate it.
cout means console out
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C++ Programming Language

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09 {
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[Using a code/
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an IDE]
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}
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1 Text Editor
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3 E.g: Atom, Sublime, Visual Studio Code
4 < A tool that is designed to edit text, designed to
5 work with whatever language or framework you
6 choose. Simpler and lightweight than IDEs. >
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8 IDE (Integrated Development
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11 E.g: XCode, Eclipse, Visual Studio, CodeBlocks
12 < a set of tools that all work together: text editor,
13 compiler, build or make integration, debugging. IDEs are
tied specifically to a language or framework or tightly
14 collected set of languages or frameworks>

C++ Programming Language

 main.cpp sample.cpp

1 Mobile App C++ Compilers

2
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.k
3 vassyu.coding2.cpp
4 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.ii
5 ec.cxxdroid
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https://apps.apple.com/ph/app/c-shell-c-code-
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compiler/id6444545478
8 https://apps.apple.com/ph/app/c-c-programming-
9 compiler/id1160868782
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11 Web App C++ Compilers
12 https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/online-
13 compiler/
https://onecompiler.com/cpp
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Create a C++ File on Codeblocks

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C++ Programming Language

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1 Create a C++ File on Codeblocks

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3 3.
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4. 5. Select file path to
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save your file and set
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Build and Run on Codeblocks

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C++ Programming Language

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1 Build and Run on Codeblocks

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3 8. Abort or close exe file
to edit code and rebuild. Run, Build and Run
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other otoptions and
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Debugging on Codeblocks
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Check the logs & others tab to debug error encountered in red.
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Make sure Logs are
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C++ Programming Language

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10 {
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[Codeblocks
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Installation]
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Download Links: {
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https://sourceforge.net/projects/codeblocks/
3 files/Binaries/20.03/Windows/codeblocks-
4 CodeBlocks 20.03mingw-setup.exe/download
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6 Visual https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/
7 Studio vs/community/
8 CodeBlocks
9 Visual Studio
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C++ Programming Language
 main.cpp sample.cpp

1 Codeblocks Installation {
2 1. Download from provided link or from
3 https://www.codeblocks.org/downloads/binaries/
4 Select codeblocks-20.03mingw-setup.exe
5 2. Run the installer, just press Next after reading
each screen.
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C++ Programming Language
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1 5. 6.
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7. 8. Select the detected
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compiler and proceed.
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12 Finish
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C++ Programming Language

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1 Thanks; {
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‘Do you have any questions?’
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[email protected]
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CREDITS: This presentation template was
10 created by Slidesgo, including icons by
Slidesgo

11 Flaticon, and infographics & images by

Flaticon

Freepik
Freepik

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< Please keep this slide for attribution >
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14 }
C++ Programming Language