KENR9023 Diagnostic Code List
KENR9023 Diagnostic Code List
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Bienvenido: r120lxb1
Producto: TRUCK
Modelo: 797F TRUCK LAJ
Configuración: 797F Off-Highway Truck LAJ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C175-20 Engine
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Use the Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) service tool or the Advisor to determine the diagnostic
codes. After determining the diagnostic codes, refer to the corresponding test procedure for more
information. Perform the procedure that corresponds to the Component Identifier (CID) and the
Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) of the diagnostic code. Table 1 is a list of possible diagnostic codes for
the VIMSTM 3G Main Electronic Control Module (ECM). Table 2 is a list of possible diagnostic
codes for the VIMS 3G Application ECM.
Table 1
Diagnostic Codes For the VIMS 3G Main ECM (MID 161)(1)
Perform the procedure that corresponds to the CID and the FMI of the diagnostic code
during troubleshooting.
CID / FMI Description
CID 0168 Electrical System Voltage
FMI 01 Data valid but below normal operating range
FMI 03 Voltage Above Normal
CID 0246 Proprietary CAN Data Link
FMI 09 Abnormal Update Rate
CID 296 Transmission Control
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Table 2
Diagnostic Codes For the VIMS 3G Application ECM (MID 162)(1)
Perform the procedure that corresponds to the CID and the FMI of the diagnostic code
during troubleshooting.
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The Module Identifier (MID) identifies the ECM that detected the fault. Each ECM on the machine
has a unique MID. Use Table 3 to match the MID for each diagnostic code to a specific ECM. The
chart for the Module Identifier (MID) is on the Electrical System Schematic for your machine. Refer
to the chart on the schematic if the MID is not shown on the display of your machine. After the
operator determines the ECM that has detected the failure, refer to the service manual module for that
particular ECM for more troubleshooting information. The Service Manual for the machine will
include troubleshooting information for the ECM.
Table 3
Description of the Module Identifier
MID Description
036 Engine ECM
053 Advisor
087 Chassis ECM
116 Brake ECM
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Illustration 1 g00493694
Range of possible FMI codes generated from a failed sensor.
Table 4
Failure Mode Identifier Definitions
FMI "Failure Description"
00 "Data valid but above normal operating range"
01 "Data valid but below normal operating range"
02 "Data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect"
03 "Voltage above normal or shorted high"
04 "Voltage below normal or shorted low"
05 "Current below normal or open circuit"
06 "Current above normal or grounded circuit"
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FMI 00 Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Every electronic control system has a
high limit setting for the expected operating range of the signal. The high limit includes over range
signals. A sensor that is still operating but sending a signal above the expected limit will cause an
FMI 00 to be recorded.
The following is an example of a sensor that needs calibration. A PWM signal with an 80% duty
cycle is a valid signal. If the PWM signal exceeds 80%, the sensor is still working but the signal from
the sensor is above range.
FMI 01 Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Every electronic control system sets a
low limit for the expected operating range of the signal. A sensor may still be working but is sending
a signal below the minimum range.
• Timing is incorrect
The following is an example of a PWM sensor. This sensor is not expected to generate a PWM signal
below a duty cycle of 5% with 0 psi air pressure. A sensor that generates a signal with a duty cycle of
4% at 0 psi will work but the signal is below range. FMI 01 will be recorded for this condition.
FMI 02 Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect - The signal from a component is present. The
control that reads the diagnostic information cannot read the signal properly. The signal appears to be
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unstable or invalid. The data can be intermittent. This condition can relate to communication between
controls.
• Failed connection.
• Signal is noisy.
FMI 03 Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High - The component or system voltage is higher than
the limit. FMI 03 most often relates to a signal circuit.
Following are some of the conditions that could cause an FMI 03:
• Harness damage
• ECM failure
• Control failure.
FMI 04 The Voltage is Below Normal or the Voltage is Shorted Low - The component or system
voltage is lower than the limit. FMI 04 most often relates to a signal circuit.
Following are some of the conditions that could cause an FMI 04:
• Harness damage
• ECM failure
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• ECM failure.
FMI 05 Current Below Normal or Open Circuit - The current through the component or the system
is lower than the limit. FMI 05 is most often related to a driver circuit.
• Open relay.
FMI 06 Current Above Normal or Grounded Circuit - The current through the component or the
system is higher than the limit. FMI 06 is most often related to a driver circuit. This fault is like the
FMI 04.
• Shorted relay
• Failed control
FMI 07 Mechanical System Not Responding Properly - The control detects a signal that is sent to a
mechanical system and the response is not correct.
• Component failure.
• Engine shutdown.
FMI 08 Abnormal Frequency, Pulse Width, or Period - FMI 08 occurs when the signal is not in
the expected range. FMI 08 can also relate to a faulty sensor.
• Engine misfire.
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FMI 09 Abnormal Update - FMI 09 relates to communications on the data link. FMI 09 occurs
when a control is not able to get information from another control.
• Software mismatch.
FMI 10 Abnormal Rate of Change - FMI 10 relates to a signal that changes too fast. The rate of
change is outside of the expected limit.
FMI 11 Failure Mode Not Identifiable - The control identifies more than one FMI as being
responsible for a single failure.
• Mechanical failure
FMI 12 Bad Device or Component - The electronic control sends a signal and the electronic control
expects a response. The control receives no response or the response is incorrect.
FMI 13 Out of Calibration - The electrical signal is not within limits for a specific mechanical
condition.
• Calibration required.
• Out-of-range data
FMI 14 Special Instruction - FMI 14 is used to report a problem in the configuration between two
ECMs. FMI 14 may occur even when the two ECMs are sending and receiving all the correct
parameters. The software in the two ECMs may not be correct. The software for the ECMs must be
updated.
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