2

1)a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 15

2
Y intercept :𝑓(0) = 0 + 2(0) − 15 = −15 (0,-15)

X intercept: 𝑓(𝑥) = 0

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15 = 0

𝑥1 = 3 𝑥2 = −5

(3,0) (-5,0)

(𝑥+10)
b)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−5

(0+10) 10
Y intercept : 𝑓(0) = 0−5
=
−5
= −2 (0,-2)

(𝑥+10)
X intercept :𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−5
=0

=>(𝑥 + 10) = 0

𝑥 = −10 (-10,0)

c)𝑓(𝑥) = 8 − √(4𝑥 2 − 46𝑥 + 108)

Y intercept :

𝑓(0) = 8 − √(4(0)2 − 46(0) + 108)

= 8 − √(+108)

(0; 8 − √(+108))

X intercept :

𝑓(𝑥) = 8 − √(4𝑥 2 − 46𝑥 + 108) = 0

√(4𝑥 2 − 46𝑥 + 108) = 8

4𝑥 2 − 46𝑥 + 108 = 64

X1= 10,44 X2=1,05

(10.44,0) (1.05,0)
 (𝑥 2−3𝑥+2)
2)a) 𝑦 = 𝑥−4

𝑥−4 ≠ 0
𝑥≠4

DF]−∞; 4 [∪ ]4; +∞ [

3 2
b) 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 13𝑥 + 100

DF [ℝ ]

c)𝑓(𝑥) = √(105 − 3𝑥)

(105 − 3𝑥) ≥ 0

−3𝑥 ≥ −105
105
𝑥≤
3
𝑥 ≤ 35

DF ]−∞; 35 ]

1
3)a)𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3+𝑥 7)2

1 1
𝑓(−𝑥) = = 3 = 𝑓(𝑥)
(−𝑥 3 7
−𝑥 ) 2 (𝑥 + 𝑥 7 )2

So f(x) is even

3
b)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 19𝑥 + 18

𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑥 3 − 19𝑥 + 18 ≠ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ −𝑓(𝑥)

So f(x) is neither odd nor even

c)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+𝑥3 3
3 3
𝑓(−𝑥) = 3 =− = −𝑓(𝑥)
−𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥3

S0 f(x) is odd
3
4) a)𝑦 = (𝑥𝑥 2−3𝑥−28
+5𝑥−7)

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 28 ≠ 0 𝑥1 ≠ 7 𝑥2 ≠ −4
 (𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 − 7) (343 + 35 − 7) 371
lim 𝑥 → 7 = = = +∞
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 28 49 − 21 − 28 0

So x =7 is a vertical asymptote

5)a)𝑦 = 𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 6
lim 𝑥 → ±∞ = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 6 = ±∞
4 3 2
b)𝑦 = (𝑥 +27𝑥 −8𝑥 −7)
𝑥 5+5𝑥 3−15

(𝑥 4 + 27𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 2 − 7) 1
lim 𝑥 → ±∞ = lim 𝑥 → ±∞ =0
𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 3 − 15 𝑥

So y=0 is a horizontal asymptote

2
c)𝑦 = (9𝑥 +2)
10−3𝑥 2

(9𝑥 2 + 2) (9𝑥 2 )
= lim 𝑥 → ±∞ = lim 𝑥 → ±∞ = −3
10 − 3𝑥 2 −3𝑥 2

So y = -3 is a horizontal asymptote
6)a)𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 − 7
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 8𝑥 + 12

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

8𝑥 + 12 = 0
12 3
𝑥=− =−
8 2

So − 32is a critical value

−∞ 3 +∞
x −
2
F'(x) - 0 +
F(x) ↘ -16 ↗

3 3 2 3
𝑓 (− ) = 4 (− ) + 12 (− ) − 7 = 9 − 18 − 7 = −16
2 2 2

-16 is a minimal point

b)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 9𝑥2 + 24𝑥 − 10
 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 24

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 24 = 0

𝑥1 = 4 𝑥2 = 2

So 4 and 3 are critical values

x −∞ 2 4 +∞

F’(x) + 0 - 0 +
F(x) ↗ 10 ↘ 6 ↗

𝑓(2) = 8 − 36 + 48 − 10 = 10
𝑓(4) = 64 − 144 + 96 − 10 = 6

So 10 is a maximal point and 6 is a minimal point

𝑥2
c)𝑦 = 𝑥 2+2𝑥−15

2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15) − 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 + 2)

𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15)2

2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2
=
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15)2

2𝑥 2 − 30𝑥
= 2
(𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 15)2

𝑦′ = 0

2𝑥 2 − 30𝑥
=0
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15)2

2𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 = 0

𝑥=0 ; 𝑥 = 15

So 0 and 15 are critical values

−∞ +∞
x 0 15
F’(X) + 0 - 0 +
↗ ↘ 15 ↗
F(X) 0
16

𝑓(0) = 0
 225 225 15
𝑓(15) = = =
225 + 30 − 15 240 16

So 0 is a max

15
And 16 is a minium

4 3
7)a)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 1

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 0

12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 = 0

X=0 and X=1

−∞ +∞
x 0 1
F(x) + 0 - 0 +
If x ∃ ]−∞; 0[∪]1; +∞[ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) > 0

′′
If x∈ ]−∞ ; 0[∪ ]q;+∞ [ ; 𝑓 (𝑥) > 0

So f(x) is concave up

′′
If x ∈ ]0;1[ ; 𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 so fx is concave down

′′
If x = 0 or x=1 ; 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0

So f(x) has an inflation point

𝑥2
b)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2−4

𝑥 2 (2𝑥) − 2𝑥(𝑥 2 − 4) (2𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 ) −8𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2
= 2 2
= 2
(𝑥 − 4) (𝑥 − 4) (𝑥 − 4)2

−8(𝑥 2 − 4)2 + 32𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 4) −8(𝑥 2 − 4) + 32𝑥 2 −8𝑥 2 + 32 + 32𝑥 2 24𝑥 2 + 32

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = = = = 2
(𝑥 2 − 4)4 (𝑥 2 − 4)3 (𝑥 2 − 4)3 (𝑥 − 4)3

𝑥2 − 4 = 0 𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −2

24𝑥 2 + 32 > 0 always

 −∞ +∞
x -2 2
+ - +
′′ (𝑥)
If 𝑥 ∈ ]−∞; −2 [∪ ]2; +∞ [ ;𝑓 >0

So f(x) is concave up

′′
If 𝑥 ∈ ]−2; 2 [ ; 𝑓 (𝑥) < 0

So f(x) is concave down

′′
Since 𝑓 (𝑥) ≠ 0 always so no inflation

4 2
8)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 5

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 ; 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

4𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 = 0 𝑥=0 𝑥=2 𝑥 = −2

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 − 16

𝑓 ′′ (0) = −16 < 0 So 𝑓(0) = 5 is s maximal point

𝑓 ′′ (2) = 32 > 0 so 𝑓(2) = −11 is a minimal point

𝑓 ′′ (−2) = 32 > 0 so 𝑓(−2) = −11 is a minimal point

9)a) we have a minimal point at x = a

b)we have x=0 is a vertical asymptote

′
c) for x=a ; 𝑓 (𝑎) = 0

2
10) for 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = (2) − 4(2) + 21

𝑦 = 4 − 8 + 21 = 17

S0 (2;17) is a min

+
11)0 represent the numbers on the right of 0

− +
12) a limit does not exist if lim 𝑥 → 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim 𝑥 → 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)

13)f is continous at a ; if :

lim 𝑥 → 𝑎 − 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 → 𝑎 + 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)

3 2
14) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 20𝑥
 𝐷𝐹 = ℝ

lim 𝑥 → ±∞ 𝑓(𝑥) = ±∞

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 20 ; 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 20 = 0

(−1 − √(61)) (−1 + √61)

𝑥1 = 𝑥2 =
3 3
−∞ (−1 − √(61)) (−1 + √61) +∞
x
3 3
F'(x) + 0 - 0 +
−∞ ↗ ↘ ↗ +∞
F(x) 42 -28,5
 (1+𝑥 2)
15)𝑓(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 2

1 − 𝑥2 ≠ 0 ; 𝑥 ≠ 1 𝑥 = −1
𝐷𝐹 = ]−∞; −1 [∪ ]−1; 1 [∪ ]1; +∞ [

𝑥2
lim 𝑥 → ±∞ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 → ±∞ = −1
−𝑥 2
So y=-1 is a horizontal asymptote
2
lim 𝑥 → −1− 𝑓(𝑥) = 0− = −∞ ]----->
2
lim 𝑥 → −1+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0+ = +∞ ]------> so x =-1 is a vertical asymptote

2
lim 𝑥 → 1− 𝑓(𝑥) = 0+ = +∞ ]-------->
2
lim 𝑥 → 1+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0− = −∞ ]--------> so x=1 is a vertical asymptote

(2𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 )) (2𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 ) 4𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2 = 2 2 =
(1 − 𝑥 ) (1 − 𝑥 ) (1 − 𝑥 2 )2
4𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ; (1−𝑥 2 )2
=0

4𝑥 = 0

𝑥=0

x −∞ -1 0 1 +∞
F'(x) - - 0 + +
F(x) −1 ↘ −∞ +∞ ↘ 1 ↗ +∞ −∞
↗ −1