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The document is a mini project report on an 'Automatic Door Opening System' that uses a passive infrared (IR) sensor to detect human presence and activate a motor for door operation. The project aims to enhance accessibility and convenience in public spaces, utilizing components like an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller, servo motor, and IR sensor. The report includes acknowledgments, an abstract, and detailed descriptions of the components and their functions.

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8 views14 pages

project

The document is a mini project report on an 'Automatic Door Opening System' that uses a passive infrared (IR) sensor to detect human presence and activate a motor for door operation. The project aims to enhance accessibility and convenience in public spaces, utilizing components like an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller, servo motor, and IR sensor. The report includes acknowledgments, an abstract, and detailed descriptions of the components and their functions.

Uploaded by

shyamjimi65
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A

Mini Project Report


ON
Automatic door opening/closing
A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY

Shyam ji -2302220310044
Irfan – 2302220310023

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

[Dr. Setu Garg]

SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
I.T.S ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GREATER NOIDA
(Affiliated to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow)
I. T. S ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GREATER NOIDA
GREATER NOIDA, UP
Certificate
This is to certify that Shyam ji -2302220310044, Irfan – 2302220310023 ,has carried out the
Mini Project presented in this report entitled "Automatic Door Opening Using IR Sensor” for the
award of Bachelor of Technology in the stream of Electronics & Communication Engineering from Dr.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh under my supervision The report
embodies result of work, and the student themselves carried out this study.

Dr. Setu Garg Dr. A. Ambikapathy


(Professor ECE) (HOD ECE)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to all those who


contributed to the successful completion of our project. First and foremost, we
would like to express our sincere appreciation to our Head of the Department,
Dr. A Ambikapathy, for their unwavering support and guidance throughout the
duration of this project. Their insights and encouragement have been invaluable
in shaping our understanding and execution of the concepts involved.

We are also deeply thankful to our faculty members in the Electronics


and Communication Engineering Department, whose expertise and advice have
significantly enriched our learning experience. The constructive feedback and
innovative ideas provided during our meetings have inspired us to push our
boundaries and enhance the quality of our work.

A special mention goes to Dr. Setu Garg, whose mentorship and


enthusiasm motivated us to tackle challenges head-on. Their willingness to
share their knowledge and expertise has helped us navigate complex technical
issues and develop practical solutions effectively.
Abstract

This project presents an automatic door opening system utilizing a passive


infrared (IR) sensor to detect human presence near a doorway, triggering a
microcontroller to activate a motor and open the door seamlessly; once no
motion is detected, the system automatically closes the door after a set delay,
providing hands-free access while enhancing convenience and accessibility in
high-traffic areas T

It uses an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller, Servo motor, and IR sensor . We


have also provided a 5V voltage regulator to protect it from over voltage and
be able run at voltages ranging from 5V - 35V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................
2 COMPONENTS AND DESCRIPTION .................................
3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .............................................................

4. CODE........................................................................................

B.1
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.Arduino Photo

Figure 2.IR Sensor

Figure 3.Servo Motor

B.2
INTRODUCTION

This project aims to develop an "Automatic Door Opening


System" that utilizes a Passive Infrared (IR) sensor to detect
human movement, triggering a microcontroller to activate a
motor and automatically open a door, providing hands-free
access and enhanced convenience, particularly for individuals
with mobility challenges. The system will incorporate features
like adjustable opening duration, safety mechanisms to prevent
collisions, and a user-friendly design, making it suitable for
various public spaces like shopping malls, hospitals, and office
buildings, promoting accessibility and
improving user experience

B.3
Components and Description

1. Arduino Uno:

The Arduino Uno is a popular open-source microcontroller


board based on the ATmega328P microchip. It serves as the
brain of the project, responsible for reading input from various
sensors, processing the data, and triggering appropriate actions.
With 14 digital input/output pins and 6 analog input pins, the
Arduino Uno allows flexibility for interfacing with different
components. It is programmed using the Arduino IDE, which
makes it beginner-friendly and accessible for creating interactive
electronics projects.

Arduino UNO

2 IR sensor

B.4
An IR sensor, which stands for Infrared sensor, is an electronic
device that detects infrared radiation, a type of light invisible to
the human eye, emitted by objects in its surroundings;
essentially acting as a "heat sensor.". It works by either emitting
its own infrared light and measuring the reflected signal from
nearby objects, or by passively detecting the infrared radiation
already present. actions such as activating an alarm or sending a
warning if the gas concentration exceeds a predefined threshold.

IR sensor

3. Servo motor

B.5
A servo motor is a specialized electric motor designed to
precisely control the position, speed, and acceleration of a
rotating shaft, often used in applications requiring high accuracy
like robotics and CNC machines; it achieves this precision by
incorporating a feedback mechanism, typically a sensor called
an encoder, which constantly monitors the motor's actual
position and compares it to the desired position, allowing for
adjustm ents to maintain exact control throughout movement;
the term "servo"

B.6
4. 9V Battery:

The 9V battery serves as the primary power source for the LPG
detection system. It provides the necessary input voltage for the
Arduino Uno and the LM7805 voltage regulator. The battery is
commonly used in portable applications due to its compact size
and sufficient power capacity to run low-power electronic
circuits. In this system, the 9V battery powers the entire setup,
making it suitable for mobile or off-grid gas detection
applications where an external power source may not be readily
available.

9V Battery

B.7
Circuit diagram

B.8
CODE

B.9
B.10

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