XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

The ability to work with IPv4 subnets and determine network and host information based on a given IP
address and subnet mask is very important to understanding how IPv4 networks operate. The first part is
designed to reinforce how to compute network IP address information from a given IP address and subnet
mask. When given an IP address and subnet mask, you will be able to determine other information about
the subnet.
Fill out the tables below with appropriate answers given the IPv4 address, original subnet mask, and new
subnet mask.
1.​ Problem 1:

Given:

Host IP Address 192.168.200.139

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.255.224

Find:

Number of subnet bits 3 bits

Number of subnets created 2ª3 8
Number of host bits 5 bits
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª5-2 30
192.168.200.128
IPv4 Network address for 192.168.200.139 on its subnet

192.168.200.129
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet

192.168.200.158
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet

IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 192.168.200.159

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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

2.​ Problem 2:

Given:

Host IP Address 10.101.99.228

Original Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.128.0

Find:

Number of subnet bits 9 bits

Number of subnets created 2ª9 512 (numero de 1)
Number of host bits 15 (numero de 0)
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª15-2 32.766
IPv4 Network address on this Subnet 10.101.0.0
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet 10.101.0.1
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet 10.101.127.254
IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 10.101.127.255

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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

3.​ Problem 3:

Given:

Host IP Address 172.22.32.12

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.224.0

Find:

Number of subnet bits 3

Number of subnets created 2ª3=8
Number of host bits 13
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª13-2=8180
IPv4 Network address on this Subnet 172.22.32.0
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet 172.22.32.1
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet 172.22.63.254
IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 172.22.63.255

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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

4.​ Problem 4:

Given:

Host IP Address 192.168.1.245

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

Find:

Number of subnet bits 6 bits

Number of subnets created 2ª6 64 subnets
Number of host bits 2 bits
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª2-2 2 usable host
IPv4 Network address on this Subnet 192.168.1.244
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet 192.168.1.245
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet 192.168.1.246
IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 192.168.1.247

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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

5.​ Problem 5:

Given:

Host IP Address 128.107.0.55

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Find:

Number of subnet bits 8 Bits

Number of subnets created 2ª8 256 subnets
Number of host bits 8
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª8-2 254 usable hosts
IPv4 Network address on this Subnet 128.107.0.0
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet 128.107.0.1
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet 128.107.0.254
IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 128.107.0.255

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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 13

Calculate IPv4 subnets

6.​ Problem 6:

Given:

Host IP Address 192.135.250.180

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask 255.255.255.248

Find:

Number of subnet bits 5 bits

Number of subnets created 2ª5 32 subnets
Number of host bits 3 bits
Number of usable hosts per subnet 2ª3-2 6
IPv4 Network address on this Subnet 192.135.250.176
IPv4 Address of first usable host on this subnet 192.135.250.177
IPv4 Address of last usable host on this subnet 192.135.250.182
IPv4 Broadcast address on this subnet 192.135.250.183

7.​ Why is the subnet mask so important when analyzing an IPv4 address?
Because depending on the mask you start stealing bits from one site or another

GRADED SCALE TABLE

Exercise 1 (1’5 points)
Exercise 2 (1’5 points)
Exercise 3 (1’5 points)
Exercise 4 (1’5 points)
Exercise 5 (1’5 points)
Exercise 6 (1’5 points)
Exercise 7 (1 point)
TOTAL (10 points) 0

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